WO2008050794A1 - Film conducteur transparent, substrat d'électrode transparent et procédé servant à produire un film d'alignement de cristaux liquides en utilisant celui-ci et nanotube de carbone et procédé servant à produire celui-ci - Google Patents
Film conducteur transparent, substrat d'électrode transparent et procédé servant à produire un film d'alignement de cristaux liquides en utilisant celui-ci et nanotube de carbone et procédé servant à produire celui-ci Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008050794A1 WO2008050794A1 PCT/JP2007/070708 JP2007070708W WO2008050794A1 WO 2008050794 A1 WO2008050794 A1 WO 2008050794A1 JP 2007070708 W JP2007070708 W JP 2007070708W WO 2008050794 A1 WO2008050794 A1 WO 2008050794A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0018—Electro-optical materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
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- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/02—Single-walled nanotubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/28—Solid content in solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133796—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers having conducting property
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent conductive film, and more particularly to a carbon nanotube, a method for producing the same, and a transparent electrode substrate using the carbon nanotube.
- liquid crystal display elements have been widely used in electronic notebooks, mobile phones, video cameras, computer displays, liquid crystal televisions, and the like.
- a cell having a sandwich structure in which a nematic liquid crystal layer having positive dielectric anisotropy is sandwiched between two substrates in which a liquid crystal alignment film made of polyamic acid or polyimide is formed on a transparent electrode substrate is used.
- the so-called TN (Twisted Nematic) type liquid crystal display element has a structure in which the major axis of the liquid crystal molecules is twisted by 90 ° from one substrate to the other substrate, which is superior in contrast and viewing angle dependency than the TN type.
- An STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type liquid crystal display element is known.
- Metal oxides such as indium tin oxide are mainly used as materials for electrodes of transparent electrode substrates.
- a method for forming a liquid crystal alignment film on a transparent electrode substrate a solution such as polyamic acid or a polyimide soluble in a solvent is printed by a relief printing method, a flexographic printing method or the like, baked, and then nylon, rayon or the like.
- the mainstream method is to rub in one direction with a cloth (rubbing material).
- This alignment treatment method is usually called the “rubbing method” and controls the alignment of the liquid crystal by aligning the liquid crystal molecules along fine irregularities in a certain direction.
- Patent Document 1 a method for improving solubility by using a mixture of an oligomer of an acid anhydride having an aliphatic cyclic structure and an oligomer of a compound in which an aromatic ring is bonded by an ether bond or the like
- Patent Document 2 a method of improving wettability using N, N-dimethylacetamide as a solvent
- Patent Document 3 a method of adding a solvent with low surface tension
- the method of V and displacement is also an excellent method for improving the wettability to the electrode substrate.
- a transparent conductive film using single-walled carbon nanotubes has been known as a transparent conductive film.
- Single-wall carbon nanotube production methods can be broadly divided into chemical evaporation, laser evaporation, and arc discharge.
- the chemical vapor deposition method is a method for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes by decomposing gas used as a carbon raw material in a reaction furnace (Patent Document 4), and the ability and reaction to produce high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes. The temperature is low and there may be more defects than the other.
- the laser evaporation method is a method of evaporating carbon by irradiating a target containing a metal catalyst and carbon with a laser beam and producing it in a laser evaporation apparatus (Patent Document 5). Nanotubes can be manufactured, but scale-up is difficult.
- the arc discharge method is a method for producing carbon nanotubes by applying an arc voltage to a carbonaceous material, causing arc discharge, and evaporating the carbon material (Patent Document 6).
- carbonaceous materials other than catalytic metals and single-walled carbon nanotubes with many by-products are included as by-products. It can also be easily scaled up. For this reason, in order to use as a member, a refining process is required.
- the mechanical purification method is a purification method by pulverization (Patent Document 7), ultrasonic irradiation (Patent Document 8), chromatography (Patent Document 8), filtration (Patent Document 9), or the like.
- the electromagnetic purification method is an electromagnetic purification method represented by electrophoresis (Patent Document 10), magnetic field application (Patent Document 11) and the like.
- the mechanical purification method and the electromagnetic purification method are often combined with the chemical purification methods described below, because the purity cannot be improved only by the process.
- the chemical purification method is a purification method by dry oxidation or wet oxidation.
- Dry oxidation is gas-phase oxidation, and it is 600 ⁇ in a mixed gas of oxidizing gas such as oxygen, water vapor and carbon dioxide or oxidizing gas and inert gas such as nitrogen and argon; heated to 1000 ° C (Patent Document 12).
- Wet oxidation is a purification method in which treatment is performed in an oxidizing liquid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, chlorosulfonic acid, and mixtures thereof (Patent Documents 13 and 14).
- Dry oxidation requires a high reaction temperature, and since it is a solid-gas reaction, there is no uniformity, so it is difficult to control the optimal time and temperature.
- a method that solves these drawbacks is wet oxidation, which allows a uniform reaction.
- a combination of wet oxidation and internal pressure circulation filtration has been disclosed as a purification method on a practical scale (Patent Document 5, Non-Patent Document 1).
- the wet oxidation conditions disclosed in this paper are for single-walled carbon nanotubes prepared by laser evaporation, and specifically the conditions for the reaction in a 2 to 3 M nitric acid aqueous solution (approximately 20% nitric acid aqueous solution). It is. Under the same oxidation conditions, the oxidizing power was too weak to purify single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by the arc discharge method.
- Patent Document 15 As a condition for wet oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by an arc discharge method, a method of reacting with a mixed solvent of sulfuric acid and nitric acid is disclosed (Patent Document 15), but under these conditions, the oxidizing power is strong. Too much of the single-walled carbon nanotubes are decomposed and the yield decreases. Also disclosed is a condition of reacting in concentrated nitric acid (70%) at 110-; 170 ° C for 20 hours (Patent Document 16). In order to perform this condition, a pressurized container is required and the scale It is difficult to up.
- Patent Document 2 It is also conceivable to use the purification method of Patent Document 2 under the wet oxidation conditions of Patent Document 14. In this case, there is a step of centrifuging the concentrated nitric acid solution as it is. However, it is difficult in practice and cannot be said to be industrially usable. Furthermore, even if the techniques of Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 14 are used, it is necessary to repeat the centrifugation and subsequent decantation steps a plurality of times, which is a complicated process. In particular, it is necessary to collect the solid residue after centrifugation, which increases the work time.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-88241 Koyuki
- Patent Document 2 Koyuki, JP 2006-53380
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2006-154158
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2001--020071
- Patent Document 5 Special Table 2002- -515847
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006--036575
- Patent Document 7 Special Table 2004- -507436
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-228824
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-286014
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-072422
- Patent Document 11 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-069850
- Patent Document 12 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-048110
- Patent Document 13 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08--012310
- Patent Document 14 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-198611
- Patent Document 15 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-168570
- Patent Document 16 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-054921
- Non-patent literature l Appl. Phys. A 67, 29—37 (1998) A. G. Rinzler et al.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an alignment film that can obtain a uniform alignment film without deteriorating electrical characteristics, and to provide a carbon nano-particle produced by an arc discharge method.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a tube, particularly a single-walled carbon nanotube, which can be safely performed on a practical scale.
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a transparent electrode substrate having high wettability.
- a transparent electrode substrate having high wettability a thin film layer mainly composed of carbon nanotubes is used to control the shape of the carbon nanotubes in the film state with transparency and conductivity.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the main component of the transparent conductive film is a single-walled carbon nanotube, and the single-walled carbon nanotube exists in a bundle state, and is an aggregated state of the bundle by observation with a scanning electron microscope. It is a transparent conductive film characterized in that the rope shape can be confirmed.
- the Raman scattered light intensity is within a range where the Raman shift is 1340 ⁇ 40 Kaiser.
- the Raman shift has a second absorption in the range of 1590 soil 20 Kaiser, the intensity of Raman scattered light is ID, the first absorption intensity is ID, and the second absorption intensity is IG.
- the static contact angle of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with respect to the transparent conductive film which preferably satisfies the above is 0 ° or more and 5 ° or less.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes exist in a bundled state in the conductive layer, and the number of bundles having a length exceeding 1.5 ⁇ m is 1.5 ⁇ m. More than the number of bundles of the following length!
- the conductive film of the present invention may have a conductive layer including a single-walled carbon nanotube having a COOM (M is a metal element) group on a substrate.
- a force having a conductive layer including a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and a single-walled carbon nanotube on a substrate, or a polymer layer having a sulfonic acid group and a single-walled carbon nanotube is included.
- a conductive layer may be provided on the substrate.
- the present invention also provides a transparent electrode plate using the transparent conductive film. In the transparent electrode plate, the thickness of the transparent conductive film is preferably lOnm or more and 500 nm or less.
- this invention is a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal aligning film using this transparent electrode plate.
- the present invention is a method for producing carbon nanotubes, comprising the following steps:! To 4 in the order described.
- Process 1 Process to obtain crude carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method
- Step 2 Wetting the crude carbon nanotubes with a solvent containing water
- Step 3 A step of acid-treating the crude carbon nanotube with an aqueous solution containing nitric acid, wherein the reaction temperature is 60 ° C or higher and 90 ° C or lower and the reaction time is 24 hours or longer and 72 hours or shorter.
- Step 4 A step of obtaining a dispersion of purified carbon nanotubes by circulating the reaction solution obtained in the previous step by internal pressure type circulation filtration
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes are included in the total carbon nanotubes of the crude carbon nanotubes obtained by the arc discharge method in the step 1.
- the aqueous solution containing nitric acid is an aqueous nitric acid solution of 50% or more and 65% or less.
- the aqueous solution containing nitric acid is water, concentrated nitric acid and Formula (2) and Formula (3) when the volume ratio of the concentrated aqueous solution containing concentrated nitric acid is a (vol%), b (vol%), and c (vol%).
- a hollow fiber membrane having a pore diameter of 0 ⁇ 1 Hm or more and 1 Hm or less.
- step 3 the following step 5, step 6 and / or Or it is preferable to include step 7! /.
- Step 5 Cooling and neutralizing the reaction solution obtained in the previous step
- Step 6 Step of adding a dispersant to the reaction solution obtained in the previous step
- Process 7 The process of irradiating the reaction solution obtained in the previous process with ultrasonic waves
- the present invention has the first absorption in the intensity of the Raman scattered light in the Raman intensity distribution characteristic detected by irradiating with a laser having a wavelength of 532 nm, in the range where the Raman shift is 1340 ⁇ 40 Kaiser. In the range where the Raman shift is 1590 ⁇ 20 Kaiser, the Raman scattered light has a second absorption intensity, the first absorption intensity is ID, and the second absorption intensity is IG. )
- the transparent electrode substrate according to the present invention has high wettability! / And has a transparent electrode! /, A material for forming a liquid crystal alignment film can be uniformly applied. For this reason, it can be advantageously used in the production of a liquid crystal display element.
- the carbon nanotube production method of the present invention can use crude carbon nanotubes by the arc discharge method, which is an inexpensive raw material, and can obtain a large amount of high-purity purified products.
- An optical member using a nanotube can be advantageously used for producing an electronic member.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of Raman measurement of a rough single-walled carbon nanotube.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of Raman measurement on purified single-walled carbon nanotubes (Example 1).
- FIG. 3 SEM photograph of coarse single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph (Example 1) of the purified single-walled carbon nanotube.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the results of Raman measurement on purified single-walled carbon nanotubes (Example 2).
- FIG. 6 is an SEM photograph (Example 2) of the purified single-walled carbon nanotube.
- FIG. 7 is a scanning electron micrograph of a transparent electrode substrate using carbon nanotubes according to Example 3.
- FIG. 8 is a scanning electron micrograph of a transparent electrode substrate using carbon nanotubes according to Comparative Example 2.
- the main component of the transparent conductive film is a single-walled carbon nanotube, and the single-walled carbon nanotube exists in a bundle state, and is a bundled state in a scanning electron microscope observation. It is a transparent conductive film characterized by being able to confirm a rope shape.
- single-walled carbon nanotubes exist in a so-called bundle state in which several bundles gather together in a bundle due to the interaction of benzene rings constituting the side walls. It is preferable that the number of bundles having a length exceeding 1.5 ⁇ m is larger than the number of bundles having a length of 1.5 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the number of bundles having a length of 2.5 m or more is greater than the number of bundles having a length of 1.5 m or less.
- Examples of the method for measuring the length of the bundle include a method of observing the single-walled carbon nanotube with a scanning microscope and measuring the length. It should be noted that this method is not limited. There is no particular limitation on the number of bundles to be measured! /, But in order to obtain accurate statistics, it is preferable to measure more than 50 bundles. Furthermore, measurement of 100 or more is more preferable.
- the bundle state and the rope state in which bundles are gathered can be discriminated by observation with a scanning electron microscope.
- the bundle looks like a single fiber, and you can see the state of the rope with several bandholes.
- the transparent conductive film according to the present invention requires the force S to be able to confirm the bundle shape of the bundle assemblage by observation with a scanning electron microscope, and all the existing bundles must be in the rope state. It is only necessary to have at least one part where the rope state can be confirmed in 50,000 times scanning electron microscope observation.
- the method of creating the rope state is not particularly limited, but a method of applying mechanical shearing force to the single-walled carbon nanotubes or bundles is preferred. Specifically, the single-walled carbon nanotubes are put into the liquid. Examples of the method include a bead mill treatment and an internal pressure circulation filtration treatment, particularly a cross flow filtration treatment using a hollow fiber membrane in a dispersed state.
- the transparent conductive film according to the present invention may have other components such as a surfactant as long as the main component is a single-walled carbon nanotube.
- the main component is a single-walled single-bonn nanotube.
- a transparent conductive film is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the carbon nanotube or a bundle of bundles thereof is gathered. This is a state in which single-walled carbon nanotubes that can confirm the existence of the shape are included.
- a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, a dispersant, a conductive polymer, a pigment, and the like can be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the substrate used for the transparent conductive film according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent sheet or film, etc.
- a hard coat layer, an antifouling layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an adhesive layer, etc. may be laminated on the surface opposite to the conductive layer with respect to the substrate and the conductive layer as necessary. It is also possible to use it.
- the transparent conductive film used in the present invention has a surface resistivity of 1 ⁇ , although it varies depending on the use. / Mouth or more 10000 ⁇ / mouth or less and the total light transmittance is preferably 40% or more
- the carbon nanotubes used in the present invention may be those subjected to chemical modification or physical modification without particular limitation as long as they are single-walled carbon nanotubes. Also, there are no particular restrictions on the production method of single-walled carbon nanotubes, and known production methods such as chemical evaporation, laser evaporation, and arc discharge can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by an arc discharge method from the viewpoints of crystallinity and productivity.
- single-walled carbon nanotubes often contain impurities such as amorphous carbon and metal particles used as a catalyst during production.
- impurities such as amorphous carbon and metal particles used as a catalyst during production.
- single-walled carbon nanotubes used in the present invention are pure. Is high! /, More preferred! /.
- Examples of methods for purifying carbon nanotubes include liquid phase acid treatment using nitric acid, sulfuric acid, etc., gas phase oxidation treatment in an oxygen or air atmosphere, or a combination thereof.
- the purity of the single-walled carbon nanotube can be measured by Raman measurement.
- the transparent conductive film according to the present invention has a Raman intensity distribution characteristic detected by irradiating a single-walled carbon nanotube with a laser having a wavelength of 532 nm.
- the Raman shift is 1340 ⁇ 40 Kaiser
- the first absorption is obtained for the intensity of the Raman scattered light
- the Raman shift is 1590 ⁇ 20 Kaiser
- the second absorption is obtained for the intensity of the Raman scattered light.
- the ID / IG value is preferably 0.03 or less, and more preferably 0.02 or less. If the ID / IG value is greater than 0.03, the purity may be low and transparency may be reduced.
- the strength of the transparent conductive film used in the present invention varies depending on the application, and the thickness of the transparent conductive film is preferably 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less. If the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 10 nm or less, the conductivity may be insufficient, and if it is 500 nm or more, the transparency may be insufficient.
- the method for forming the conductive layer on the substrate is preferably a method in which the carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent and then coated on the substrate, and the solvent is removed by heating.
- the method for dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a known dispersion method.
- the surface of the carbon nanotubes is modified using a compound having a polar group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or an amino group as a dispersant.
- a method of dispersing using a mechanical shearing force such as a roll mill, a bead mill, a ball mill, or ultrasonic irradiation.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in paints.
- ketone compounds such as acetonitrile, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate , Ester compounds such as butyl acetate, ethyl lactate and methoxyethyl acetate; ether compounds such as jetyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethinorecerosolve, butylcetosolve, phenylacetate solve and dioxane; toluene, xylene Aromatic compounds such as pentane and hexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, black benzene and black form; alcohol compounds such as methanol, ethanol, normal propanol and isopropanol, water, etc.
- the power to raise S for example, ketone compounds such
- the ratio of the carbon nanotubes to the solvent is preferably 0.01 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less, and more preferably 0.1 wt% or more and lwt% or less when the total weight is 100 wt%.
- the method of coating on the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method, but impregnation method, coating method using roll, die coating, spraying method of spraying on substrate, curtain flow coating Etc. Also, when it is necessary to process a conductive film into a desired shape when using a metal oxide conductive film, a process called etching that removes unnecessary portions after forming a transparent conductive film on the entire surface once In the present invention, the force that is required In the case of a coating method to be used, a desired pattern can be formed simply by printing in a desired shape by a method such as letterpress printing, intaglio printing, or gravure printing.
- the step of removing the solvent by heating is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method, and examples thereof include a heating furnace and a far-infrared furnace.
- the present invention also provides a transparent conductive film having a static contact angle of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with respect to the transparent conductive film of 0 ° or more and 5 ° or less.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an organic solvent that is commonly used to dissolve polyimide used in the production of alignment films, and uses a substrate with high wettability to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- a uniform polyimide thin film can be formed on the transparent electrode layer.
- the static contact angle refers to the angle between the tangent of the contact point of the substrate and the droplet in the equilibrium state and the substrate after dropping N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone onto the substrate. .
- the static contact angle of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone to the transparent electrode layer is 0 ° or more. It is a transparent conductive film which is 5 ° or less. When the static contact angle is 5 ° or more, even if a polyimide solution is applied on the transparent electrode layer with low wettability, repelling and pinholes may occur, and a uniform film may not be obtained.
- the main component of the transparent conductive film is a single-walled carbon nanotube, and the single-walled carbon nanotube exists in a bundle state, and is a bundled state in a scanning electron microscope observation.
- the rope shape can be confirmed. Thereby, wettability becomes high because the surface of the transparent conductive film has a fine uneven shape.
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention has a conductive layer including a single-walled carbon nanotube having a carboxyl group!
- the single-walled carbon nanotube having a carboxyl group is particularly obtained by wet oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with nitric acid or a mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
- the carboxyl group is a group represented by COOM (M is a metal element such as K or Na).
- the single-walled carbon nanotube contains a carboxyl group (COOM group)! /, Whether or not a single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion is added with a polyvalent metal ion capable of ion-bonding to the carboxyl group. This can be confirmed by the presence or absence of aggregation of carbon nanotubes (see Langmuir (2001) 17, 7172).
- Ingredients of polyvalent metal ions capable of ion binding with carboxyl groups Examples of body include calcium chloride and copper chloride.
- the single-walled carbon nanotube has a carboxyl group (COOM group).
- the metal element M alkali metals such as Li, Na, K, etc., anorectal earth metals such as Be, Mg, Ca, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu Transition metals such as Zn, Pd and the like.
- alkali metals such as Li, Na, and K, which are preferable to monovalent metal elements, are more preferable. Of these, Na and K are particularly preferable.
- COONa is preferred for applications that require electrical conductivity.
- COOK is preferred for applications that require high-temperature heat resistance.
- a conductive layer containing a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and a single-walled carbon nanotube may be provided on the substrate, or the conductive film having a sulfonic acid group may be high.
- a conductive layer including a molecular layer and single-walled carbon nanotubes may be provided on the substrate.
- the polymer having a sulfonic acid group used in the present invention is preferably a fluororesin having a sulfonic acid group.
- fluororesins include polytetrafluoroethylene copolymers, tetrafluoroethylene 'perfluoroalkyl butyl ether copolymers, tetrafluoroethylene' hexafluoropropylene copolymers, Examples thereof include tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, and black trifluoroethylene ethylene copolymer.
- this is a good example, it is just a specific example, and other things are acceptable.
- Polystyrene sulfonic acid copolymers are also preferred polymers.
- polyether ketone polyether ether ketone
- polyether enorephone polyether eno enorephone
- polinorephone polinoreido
- polyphenylene polydienoxide
- polyimide polyimide
- polybenzoimidazole polyamide
- these copolymers can also be used.
- these resins have sulfonic acid groups.
- a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group or a polystyrene sulfonic acid copolymer is more preferable.
- the conductive layer is formed by, for example, applying a solution in which a polymer having carbon nanotubes and a sulfonic acid group is dispersed in a solvent on a base material (substrate), and removing the solvent by drying (heating). Composed.
- a transparent conductive film in which a conductive layer containing single-walled carbon nanotubes and a polymer layer having a sulfonic acid group are provided on a substrate in particular, a conductive film containing single-walled carbon nanotubes on the substrate.
- a transparent conductive film in which a layer is provided and a polymer layer having a sulfonic acid group is provided thereon will be described.
- the base material of the transparent conductive film, the single-walled carbon nanotube, and the polymer having a sulfonic acid group in this example those described above can be used.
- the above-described method as a coating method.
- the layer provided on the base material was basically only the conductive layer.
- at least two layers of a conductive layer containing single-walled carbon nanotubes and a polymer layer having a sulfonic acid group are provided.
- the lower layer conductive layer containing single-walled carbon nanotubes
- the upper layer polymer layer having a sulfonic acid group
- a multilayer coating method in which the upper layer and the upper layer are simultaneously formed may be used.
- the present invention provides a transparent electrode substrate using the transparent conductive film.
- the transparent electrode substrate according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the transparent conductive film according to the present invention is used.
- the entire substrate surface may be covered with an electrode, or may be patterned. May be.
- a method may be used in which a transparent conductive film is once disposed on the entire surface of the substrate and then partially removed, or a method in which the transparent electrode is disposed by pattern printing. .
- the film thickness of the transparent conductive film used for the transparent electrode plate is preferably 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less. When the film thickness of the transparent conductive film is 10 ⁇ m or less, the conductivity may be insufficient, and when it is 500 nm or more, the transparency may be insufficient.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a liquid crystal alignment film using the transparent electrode substrate according to the present invention.
- the method for producing an alignment film according to the present invention uses the transparent electrode substrate according to the present invention. If there is no particular limitation, a method of applying a polyimide solution or a polyimide precursor solution on the transparent electrode substrate according to the present invention is preferable.
- the thickness of the alignment film is preferably at least larger than the uneven step of the transparent conductive layer. Specifically, it is preferably lOOnm or more and lO ⁇ m or less.
- the heating temperature is preferably in the range where the substrate used does not deform.
- the method for aligning the liquid crystal is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method, but examples thereof include a method of physically rubbing the polyimide film surface and a method of irradiating active energy rays.
- the present invention is a method for producing carbon nanotubes, comprising the following steps:! To 4 in the order described.
- Process 1 Process to obtain crude carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method
- Step 2 Wetting the crude carbon nanotubes with a solvent containing water
- Step 3 A step of acid-treating the crude carbon nanotube with an aqueous solution containing nitric acid, wherein the reaction temperature is 60 ° C or higher and 90 ° C or lower and the reaction time is 24 hours or longer and 72 hours or shorter.
- Step 4 A step of obtaining a dispersion of purified carbon nanotubes by circulating the reaction solution obtained in the previous step by internal pressure type circulation filtration
- Step 1 is a step of obtaining crude carbon nanotubes by an arc discharge method.
- the crude carbon nanotube used in the production method according to the present invention must be a crude carbon nanotube obtained by an arc discharge method.
- Force Bonn nanotubes produced by methods other than the arc discharge method differ in the amount of impurities and the number of defects, so that the purity cannot be improved and the yield may be low.
- the arc discharge method is a method for producing crude carbon nanotubes by applying an arc voltage to a carbonaceous material to generate an arc discharge and evaporating the carbon material, and includes a metal catalyst such as nickel or iron. In the way It is okay.
- the crude carbon nanotube used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained by an arc discharge method, and can be applied to various carbon nanotubes such as a single-wall carbon nanotube, a multi-wall carbon nanotube, and a multi-wall carbon nanotube. It is particularly useful as a purification method for 1S single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes in the crude carbon nanotubes obtained by the arc discharge method are 90% of the total carbon nanotubes (single-walled carbon nanotubes + multi-walled carbon nanotubes) It is more preferable that it is 95% or more.
- the proportion of single-walled carbon nanotubes can be determined by observation with a transmission electron microscope.
- Step 2 is a step of wetting the crude carbon nanotubes with a solvent containing water.
- the step 3 includes a step using an acid.
- an acid In general, there is a risk of ignition when a carbon material and a strong acid are brought into contact with each other. To prevent this, a process of wetting the crude carbon nanotube with a solvent containing water is necessary.
- the solvent used in step 2 is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least water, but is preferably a solvent that substantially prevents ignition and is compatible with strong acids. Specific examples include water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, and acetonitrile.
- Step 3 is a step of treating the crude carbon nanotube with an aqueous solution containing nitric acid, wherein the reaction temperature is 60 ° C or more and 90 ° C or less and the reaction time is 24 hours or more and 72 hours or less. It is. Step 3 is a step required to dissociate the physical bond between carbon nanotubes and impurities, and also serves as a step for decomposing a certain amount of amorphous carbon.
- the aqueous solution used for the acid treatment in Step 3 includes the solvent containing water used in Step 2, and is not particularly limited as long as it contains nitric acid. Specifically, only nitric acid, sulfuric acid, Examples include mixed acids with hydrogen peroxide water and hydrochloric acid.
- an aqueous nitric acid solution of 30% to 70% is preferable, and an aqueous nitric acid solution of 50% to 65% is more preferable.
- the concentration of aqueous nitric acid solution is 3 If it is less than 0%, the reaction rate is slow. If it is more than 70%, the handling risk increases.
- a mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid can also be preferably used in the present invention.
- the aqueous solution containing nitric acid is composed of water, 69% nitric acid and 98% sulfuric acid, and the volume ratio of each aqueous solution containing nitric acid is a (vol%), b (vol%), c (vol %)), The formula (4) and the formula (5);
- ⁇ a / (a + b + c) ⁇ is less than 0.1, the oxidation power is too strong and the carbon nanotubes may be decomposed. If it is greater than 0.5, the oxidation power Is too weak to slow the reaction speed. If the value of ⁇ b / (b + c) ⁇ is less than 0.20 or greater than 0.8, there is a risk that the oxidation rate is too weak and the reaction rate becomes slow.
- Step 4 is a step of obtaining a dispersion of purified carbon nanotubes by filtering the reaction solution obtained in the previous step.
- the acid-treated carbon nanotube reaction liquid is dispersed or precipitated in the solution in a state in which impurity particles having a diameter of about 20 nm and carbon nanotube bundles are separated. For this reason, impurities can be removed by filtering using a filter having a pore size larger than the impurities and smaller than the carbon nanotube bundle.
- the filtration method is preferably a cross flow filtration using a hollow fiber membrane without limitation if it is a known internal pressure type circulation filtration method.
- shear stress is applied to the bundle of carbon nanotubes by performing internal pressure type circulation filtration, the bundles are twisted together to form rope-like carbon nanotubes.
- the method for producing carbon nanotubes according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the above steps;! To 4, but further includes steps 5 to 7 described below between step 3 and step 4. This Are more preferable.
- Step 5 is a step of cooling and neutralizing the reaction solution obtained in the previous step. By adding this step, the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes and impurities in the reaction solution is improved. Over efficiency can be increased. Furthermore, the next process can be performed safely.
- the neutralizing agent used in step 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is an alkaline compound, but sodium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate is preferred from the viewpoint of suppressing the neutral heat that sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, etc. are preferred. Sodium is more preferred.
- Step 6 is a step of adding a dispersant to the reaction solution obtained in the previous step. By adding this step, the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes and impurities in the reaction solution is improved, and the filtration efficiency is increased. Can be raised.
- the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it is a known compound! /, But from the viewpoint of dispersibility, it is preferably a compound containing an alkylbenzyl group! /. If the alkyl group contained in the alkyl benzyl group is too small, the dispersibility is too low, and if it is too large, the water solubility will be reduced. 12 or less is more preferable.
- the dispersant is preferably a nonionic or anionic dispersant.
- specific examples include polyethylene glycol monooctyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol monononeno phenenole etherenole, polyethylene glycol monomono dodecino enoeno etherate, octyl benzene sulfonate, nonyl benzene sulfonate, dodecyl benzene.
- Examples thereof include sulfonate, dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, monoisopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate, and naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate.
- sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is preferred, and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is more preferred.
- Step 7 is a step of irradiating the reaction solution obtained in the previous step with ultrasonic waves. By adding this step, the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes and impurities in the reaction solution is improved, and filtration is performed. Efficiency can be increased.
- it is a publicly known method for irradiating ultrasonic waves, there is no particular limitation, and it is possible to use a bath type ultrasonic irradiator or a chip type ultrasonic irradiator. From the viewpoint of processing in a shorter time, it is more preferable to use a chip-type ultrasonic irradiator.
- step 5 to 7 when at least two steps among steps 5 to 7 are included between step 3 and step 4, it is preferable to include step 5, step 6, and step 7 in this order.
- the method for producing carbon nanotubes according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the above-mentioned steps;! To 4, but it is more preferable that step 8 is further included after step 4.
- Step 8 is a step of aggregating and taking out the carbon nanotubes by adding a flocculant to the purified dispersion of carbon nanotubes.
- the flocculant is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that lowers the dispersion stability in the dispersion.
- a method of reducing the dispersion stability by a solvent shock or a carboxyl group generated by acid treatment of carbon nanotubes For example, a method of forming a salt by using it.
- the flocculant using the solvent shock is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-soluble organic solvent, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, and acetonitrile. Of these, propanol is preferred. Isopropyl alcohol is the most preferred!
- the amount of the organic solvent added is preferably 50 to 200% by volume, more preferably 70 to 150% by volume, based on the carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the flocculant that forms a salt using the carboxyl group of the carbon nanotube is not particularly limited as long as it contains a polyvalent cation.
- Magnesium, aluminum, calcium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper examples thereof include halides such as zinc, hydroxides, sulfates and ammonium salts.
- Specific examples include magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride, calcium chloride, iron sulfate, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride, copper sulfate, and zinc chloride. Of these, copper sulfate is preferred because copper salts with a lower ionization tendency are preferred.
- the purity of the purified carbon nanotubes can be confirmed by Raman spectrum measurement. Specifically, the purity of carbon nanotubes can be confirmed by the ratio of the absorption intensity derived from graphene sheet, which is the main component of carbon nanotubes, and the absorption intensity derived from components representing other carbon materials. it can. For example, when a carbon nanotube produced by arc discharge is measured by irradiating a laser beam with a wavelength of 532 nm, the Raman shift has a first absorption in the intensity of the Raman scattered light in the range of 1340 ⁇ 40 Kaiser. At the same time, it has a second absorption in the intensity of the Raman scattered light in the range where the Raman shift is 1590 ⁇ 20 Kaiser.
- the first absorption is said to be derived from dalaphen sheet
- the second is said to be derived from the SP3 orbit of carbon atoms. That is, the second absorption intensity is smaller than the first absorption intensity S, and the purity of the carbon nanotube is increased.
- the single-walled carbon nanotube obtained by the production method of the present invention has a Raman intensity distribution characteristic detected by irradiating a laser having a wavelength of 532 nm, and the Raman scattered light is within a range where the Raman shift is 1340 ⁇ 40 Kaiser. It has a first absorption in intensity, and has a second absorption in the intensity of Raman scattered light in a range where the Raman shift is 1590 ⁇ 20 Kaiser.
- the intensity of the first absorption is ID, and the second absorption Formula (1) when strength is IG
- the purity of the single-walled carbon nanotube may be low.
- the carbon nanotubes obtained by the production method of the present invention have few defects and few impurities! Therefore, they are suitable as hydrogen storage materials and transparent conductive materials.
- a 5 L separable flask was charged with 30 g of a crude single-walled carbon nanotube (Carbolex) obtained by an arc discharge method and 300 ml of distilled water, and the crude single-walled carbon nanotube was completely wetted with distilled water.
- the crude carbon nanotubes were observed with a transmission electron microscope, no multi-walled carbon nanotubes were observed.
- stirring with a mechanical stirrer 2700 ml of 69% nitric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added dropwise, followed by stirring at 85 ° C for 48 hours.
- Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (soft type) (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added to the reaction solution with a pH of 10 after adding 6 g of solid content, and then a cone-type ultrasonic irradiator (device name: ULTRASONIC HOMOGENIZER MODEL UH— 600SR And manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd.) for 5 minutes.
- reaction solution was centrifuged at 13000 rpm for 1 hour (product name: CR26H, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The supernatant was recovered and used as a crude purified solution. The recovery rate for unpurified single-walled carbon nanotubes at this point was 20%.
- the roughly purified liquid was put into a 2 L polyethylene tank and subjected to cross flow filtration.
- the hollow fiber membrane module used had a pore size of 200 nm and a membrane area of 5800 cm 2 (manufactured by SPECTRUM).
- the cleaning solution was sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (soft type) so that the concentration was 0.2 wt% in a 0.005 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. ).
- the crude purified solution was washed with 20.0 L of washing solution to obtain a purified single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion.
- Example 1 2700 ml of 69% nitric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added dropwise. Water (420 ml), 69% nitric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 420 ml, 97% sulfuric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ) The same operation as in the example was performed except that 1260 ml was sequentially dropped.
- the crude purified solution was put into a 300 ml flask and subjected to cross flow filtration using a hollow fiber membrane module (product name: Midi Cross ⁇ Cross Flow Module SPECTRUM) with a pore size of 200 nm and a membrane area of 105 cm 2
- SPECTRUM Midi Cross ⁇ Cross Flow Module
- the residue is collected and poured into 300 ml of distilled water, and then irradiated with ultrasonic waves for 5 minutes using a cone-type ultrasonic irradiator (device name: ULTRA SONIC HOMOGENIZER MODEL UH—600SR, manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd.) to disperse the purified carbon nanotubes in water. A liquid was obtained.
- a cone-type ultrasonic irradiator device name: ULTRA SONIC HOMOGENIZER MODEL UH—600SR, manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd.
- the resulting purified carbon nanotube dispersion in water is spray coated onto a 125,1 m thick polyester film (trade name: Cosmo Shine A4100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). Obtained.
- the surface resistivity was measured by a 4-terminal 2-probe method (device name: Lorester FP, manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.). 170 ⁇ / port, total light transmittance was measured (device name: direct reading haze computer) (Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) 60.5%.
- FIG. 1 A scanning electron micrograph of the surface of the transparent electrode substrate obtained in Example 3 is shown in FIG.
- the carbon nanotubes exist in a bundled state, and the shape of the rope, which is the bundled state, can be confirmed in the central part of FIG.
- the contact angle of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to a transparent electrode substrate (trade name 300RK (manufactured by CU Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) with an ITO film laminated on a polyester film was 11 ° (device name: Elma goniometer type contact angle measuring instrument Elma Manufactured by Optics Co., Ltd.).
- the surface resistivity was measured with a 4-terminal 2-probe method (device name: Lorester FP, manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.). 250 ⁇ / port, total light transmittance was measured (device name: direct-reading haze computer) (Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) 88.5%.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes (by CNI) produced by chemical evaporation method were added to 0.5% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (soft type) aqueous solution 1 Og, and then cone type ultrasonic irradiation machine (device name: ULTRASONIC HOMOGENIZER MODEL UH — 6 00SR, manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with ultrasonic waves for 5 minutes and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes (product name: CR26H manufactured by Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.), and the supernatant was collected and purified carbon. An aqueous dispersion of nanotubes was obtained.
- the obtained dispersion was spray coated in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain a transparent electrode substrate.
- the contact angle of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with respect to the obtained transparent electrode substrate was 10 ° (device name: Elma Goniometer-type contact angle measuring instrument, manufactured by Elma Optical Co., Ltd.). Surface resistivity is 4 terminals, 2 probe method (Device name: Lorester FP, manufactured by Dia Instruments Inc.) Measured at 1,500 ⁇ / mouth, the total light transmittance was measured (apparatus name: direct reading, computer, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), 65.0%.
- FIG. 8 A scanning electron micrograph of the transparent electrode substrate surface obtained in Comparative Example 2 is shown in FIG. As can be seen from Fig. 8, the carbon nanotubes exist in the bundle state. The rope shape, which is the aggregate state of the bundle, cannot be confirmed.
- Example 3 From the results of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 above, the transparent electrode substrate using carbon nanotubes and capable of confirming the rope shape in the bundled state by SEM observation is more wettable. It can be seen that it is expensive. Therefore, when preparing the alignment film, the transparent electrode substrate obtained in Example 3 has no repellency or pinholes compared to the transparent electrode substrate obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and a uniform film is obtained. I understand that
- the aqueous dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes obtained in Example 1 was spray-coated on a PET film (trade name Cosmo Shine A4100: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) to form a conductive layer.
- a PET film trade name Cosmo Shine A4100: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- the total light transmittance of the obtained transparent conductive film was measured (measured with a direct reading haze computer manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), the total light transmittance was 80%, and the surface resistance was measured (manufactured by Daiinsturmench). (Measured with Lorester FP) of 560 ⁇ / mouth.
- perfluorosulfonic acid / PTFE copolymer (sulfonic acid group is about 1 milliequivalent / g: naphthion (trade name) manufactured by DuPont) n-propyl alcohol
- the solution solid content concentration about 1% by mass
- the surface resistance after the high temperature test was 604 ⁇ / mouth, and the surface resistance change The rate was 1 08%.
- the surface resistance of the reference example after the high temperature test was 2800 ⁇ / mouth, and the surface resistance change rate was 483%.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes prepared by the arc discharge method were reacted with 63% nitric acid at 85 ° C for 2 days. Thereafter, the carboxyl group-containing single-walled carbon nanotubes were collected by filtration.
- the obtained dispersion was spray-coated on a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4100 (trade name) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether was removed with methanol to obtain a transparent conductive film.
- the surface resistance of the transparent conductive film thus obtained was measured to be 350 ⁇ / port, and the total light transmittance was measured to be 81.5%.
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097008532A KR101273961B1 (ko) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | 투명 도전막, 투명 전극 기판 및 이것을 사용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법 그리고 카본 나노 튜브 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US12/447,377 US20100297449A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | Transparent conductive film, transparent electrode substrate and method for producing liquid crystal alignment film by using the same, and carbon nanotube and method for producing the same |
| EP07830442A EP2088122A4 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM, TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION FILM BY USING THEREOF AND CARBON NANOROES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR |
| CNA2007800400267A CN101528595A (zh) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | 透明导电膜、透明电极基板及使用其的液晶取向膜的制造方法、以及碳纳米管及其制造方法 |
| US13/938,850 US20140017417A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2013-07-10 | Transparent conductive film, transparent electrode substrate and method for producing liquid crystal alignment film by using the same, and carbon nanotube and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006289934 | 2006-10-25 | ||
| JP2006-290379 | 2006-10-25 | ||
| JP2006290379A JP5160065B2 (ja) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | 液晶配向膜の製造方法 |
| JP2006-289934 | 2006-10-25 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/938,850 Continuation US20140017417A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2013-07-10 | Transparent conductive film, transparent electrode substrate and method for producing liquid crystal alignment film by using the same, and carbon nanotube and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2008050794A1 true WO2008050794A1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/070708 Ceased WO2008050794A1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | Film conducteur transparent, substrat d'électrode transparent et procédé servant à produire un film d'alignement de cristaux liquides en utilisant celui-ci et nanotube de carbone et procédé servant à produire celui-ci |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100297449A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2088122A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101273961B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN102408105A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI434904B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008050794A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009282865A (ja) * | 2008-05-24 | 2009-12-03 | Kuraray Co Ltd | タッチパネル用透明電極基板、及びタッチパネル |
| CN101857710A (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-10-13 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管复合结构的制备方法 |
| CN103137267A (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-06-05 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 导电膜的制造方法及制造装置以及导电膜 |
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| CN101552052B (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2013-03-27 | 索尼株式会社 | 导电膜及其制造方法、电子装置及其制造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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| JP2009282865A (ja) * | 2008-05-24 | 2009-12-03 | Kuraray Co Ltd | タッチパネル用透明電極基板、及びタッチパネル |
| CN103137267A (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-06-05 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 导电膜的制造方法及制造装置以及导电膜 |
| CN101857710A (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-10-13 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管复合结构的制备方法 |
| CN101857710B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-09-19 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管复合结构的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102408105A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
| TWI434904B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
| KR101273961B1 (ko) | 2013-06-12 |
| EP2143686A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| US20140017417A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| US20100297449A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN101528595A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| EP2088122A4 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| KR20090057472A (ko) | 2009-06-05 |
| EP2088122A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| TW200829664A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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