WO2008056473A1 - Prism sheet and liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Prism sheet and liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008056473A1 WO2008056473A1 PCT/JP2007/065599 JP2007065599W WO2008056473A1 WO 2008056473 A1 WO2008056473 A1 WO 2008056473A1 JP 2007065599 W JP2007065599 W JP 2007065599W WO 2008056473 A1 WO2008056473 A1 WO 2008056473A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- prism
- sheet
- liquid crystal
- prism sheet
- main surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prism sheet and a liquid crystal display device using the prism sheet.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional liquid crystal display device 1.
- the direct-type liquid crystal display device 1 includes an illumination device 2 and a liquid crystal panel 3, and the illumination device 2 is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel 3.
- the illumination device has a plurality of linear light sources 4 arranged in parallel, and an optical sheet 7 including a prism sheet 6 and a diffusion plate 8 are disposed between the liquid crystal panel 3 and the illumination device 2.
- the light emitted from the linear light source 4 passes through the diffusion plate 8 and the optical sheet 7 and reaches the liquid crystal panel 3.
- the optical sheet 7 is composed of various sheets such as a diffusion sheet 5, a prism sheet 6, a lens sheet, and a deflection film, and is disposed so as to cover the main surface of the diffusion plate 8.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of the diffusion sheet 5 and the prism sheet 6 in the optical sheet in which the plurality of sheets are laminated.
- the prism sheet 6 is used to condense the light from the linear light source 4 in the direction of the liquid crystal panel 3 in order to improve the normal brightness of the liquid crystal panel 3, and is directed toward the liquid crystal panel.
- a prism surface is formed on the main surface. This fine prism surface is formed by a first prism row 6a formed at a constant pitch p and having a triangular cross section.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the prism sheet 6 and the diffusion sheet 5 in FIG. 13 overlap each other, and FIG.
- the top end of the first prism row 6 a on the surface of the prism sheet 6 is in contact with the main surface of the adjacent diffusion sheet 5.
- the top end of the first prism row 6a may be rubbed and scratched with the main surface of the diffusion sheet 5.
- this scratch is viewed from the viewing surface direction of the display device, the quality of the liquid crystal display device is a problem.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-110025
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2005-317435
- an object of the present invention is to provide a prism sheet having a scratch preventing function while ensuring the light condensing property of the prism sheet, and a liquid crystal display device using the prism sheet.
- a prism sheet includes a first main surface on which light from a light source is incident and a second main surface on which the incident light is emitted.
- the second prism array in which a plurality of first prism arrays having a triangular cross section are formed in parallel, and the top portion is higher than the prism array, and the shape of the top portion is rounded.
- the top of the second prism row is formed at a position higher than the top of the first prism row. Is in contact with the main surface of the stacked sheets and supports this sheet.
- the top of the first prism row does not come into contact with the main surface of the adjacent sheet, and the top can be prevented from being scratched and scratched by the adjacent sheet. Therefore, the top of the first prism row can be formed in a sharp shape, and the light collecting property in the prism row can be ensured.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the prism sheet having the above configuration, the radius of the cross-sectional shape of the top of the second prism row is 3 am or more.
- the adjacent sheets can be stably supported and the second prism row itself can be supported. Condensability can be ensured.
- the invention is characterized in that, in the prism sheet configured as described above, the second prism row includes a plurality of concave portions having low top portions, and the top cross-sectional shape of the concave portions is sharp.
- the second prism row is formed with a plurality of recesses having a low top, and the cross-sectional shape of the recesses is sharp, so that a region having a high light condensing property is formed in the second prism row.
- the installation force can be increased and the light condensing performance of the entire prism sheet can be improved.
- the greater the proportion of this sharp portion the higher the brightness improvement effect of the entire prism sheet. Therefore, most of the second prism row is formed by recesses, and by leaving several areas other than the recesses, the sheets to be stacked can be stably supported while ensuring the brightness enhancement effect of the prism sheets. Is possible. Since the sheet superimposed on the second main surface side of the prism sheet is supported at a portion other than the concave portion in the second prism row, the first prism row and the top of the concave portion are prevented from being scratched and damaged.
- the invention is characterized in that, in the prism sheet having the above-described configuration, portions other than the concave portion in the second prism row are randomly arranged in a plan view of the second main surface. .
- the present invention provides a prism sheet having the above-described configuration, a light source disposed so as to be able to irradiate light to the first main surface of the prism sheet, and a light source disposed on the second main surface side. And a liquid crystal panel for controlling the light emitted from the optical component and transmitted through the optical component. This is a liquid crystal display device.
- the prism sheet is used as a part of the optical sheet to constitute a liquid crystal display device, thereby preventing the prism sheet from being damaged while ensuring a certain light collecting property, thereby increasing the size of the device. Can be achieved.
- the present invention it is possible to easily obtain a prism sheet having a function of preventing damage while ensuring the light collecting property of the prism sheet, and a liquid crystal display device using the prism sheet.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet constituting the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet constituting the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet and a diffusion sheet constituting the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet and a diffusion sheet constituting the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet constituting a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line XX ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY ′ of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of a second prism row constituting the prism sheet shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of a second prism row according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of a prism sheet according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a prism sheet and a diffusion sheet constituting a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a part of a prism sheet and a diffusion sheet constituting a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention relates to a prism sheet excellent in light collecting properties and scratch resistance and a liquid crystal display device using the prism sheet. These configurations will be described in more detail using figures and the like.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 includes a lighting device 2, a liquid crystal panel (light control member) 3, and a display device frame 9.
- the lighting device 2 includes a linear light source 4, a lamp house 10, a reflection sheet (not shown), and a lamp holder 11, a resin diffusion plate 8, an optical sheet 7, and an illumination
- a device frame 12 is disposed between the liquid crystal panel 3 and the lighting device 2.
- a drive device (not shown) is connected to the liquid crystal panel 3 and the linear light source 4 to drive and control the liquid crystal panel 3 and the linear light source 4.
- the drive device is a general term for circuits, devices, and the like for performing the drive control.
- the liquid crystal panel 3 has liquid crystal sealed between opposing substrates.
- the light emitted from the light source 4 is applied to the liquid crystal panel 3 through the diffusion plate 8 and the optical sheet 7, and the light intensity (each pixel or each cell of the liquid crystal panel 3) (Gradation) is controlled or colored. That is, the liquid crystal panel 3 produces display light by controlling the light intensity, color, etc., emitted from the light source 4 and transmitted through the diffusion plate 8 and the optical sheet 7.
- the light source 4 is a light emitting diode (LED), a hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL), an external electrode EEFL; External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp), xenon tube or the like can also be used.
- LED light emitting diode
- HCFL hot cathode fluorescent lamp
- EEFL External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp
- the diffusion plate 8 is made of acrylic (PMMA), methallyl styrene (MS), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin polymer (COP, for example, “Zeonor ( (Registered trademark) ”) and the like.
- the diffusion plate 8 serves to diffuse light from the lamp group, and the optical sheet 7 is disposed on the diffusion plate 8.
- the optical sheet 7 includes one or a plurality of optical sheets such as a diffusion sheet 5, a prism sheet 6, and a lens sheet.
- the number of various optical sheets constituting the optical sheet 7 is not limited to the three illustrated. Further, a plurality of optical sheets of the same type (for example, diffusion sheets) may be included in the optical sheet.
- the diffusion sheet 5 is overlaid on the prism sheet 6, but the type of the sheet disposed above the prism sheet 6 is not particularly limited.
- the optical sheet 7 is sandwiched between the illuminating device frame 12 and the lamp house 10 and is fixed to the illuminating device 2 with screws (not shown), for example.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the prism sheet 6 according to this embodiment among the plurality of optical sheets 7.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX ′ of FIG.
- the prism sheet 6 is a sheet member made of a resin such as acrylic (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), etc., and has fine groove lines and ridge lines alternately provided on the surface, and has a triangular cross section.
- a first prism row 6a is formed.
- a second prism row 6b is provided at a predetermined ratio in parallel with the first prism row 6a and having a top portion higher than the first prism row 6a and a round shape of the top portion.
- the first prism row 6a condenses the light from the linear light source 4 in the direction of the liquid crystal panel 3 in order to improve the front luminance of the liquid crystal panel 3, but the top of the first prism row 6a is sharpened. As the prism is formed and the slope of the prism is widened, the light condensing property is enhanced and the brightness of the liquid crystal panel 3 is improved.
- the second prism row 6b is formed of the same material as that of the first prism row 6a, and the top is higher than the top of the first prism row 6a. For this reason, when the sheets are stacked on the prism surface, the top of the second prism row 6b and the sheet main surface come into contact with each other.
- the cross-sectional shape of the top portion of the second prism row 6b is round, so that the main surface of the sheet can be stably supported and the light condensing performance is lowered, but it also has a function as a prism. This roundness also ensures the scratch resistance of the second prism row 6b itself.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the diffusion sheet 5 is superimposed on the main surface of the prism sheet 6 on which the first prism row 6a is formed, and FIG. It is sectional drawing in '.
- the main surface of the diffusion sheet 5 is supported by the top of the second prism row 6b, and the top of the first prism row 6a is positioned lower than the top of the second prism row 6b. 1Does not contact the top of prism row 6a. This prevents the top of the first prism row 6a from being damaged even when the top of the first prism row 6a is formed in a sharp shape.
- the shapes of the tops of the first prism row 6a and the second prism row 6b need to be adjusted as appropriate depending on the material and size of the optical sheet.
- the prism sheet 6 formed of polycarbonate the first prism row 6a
- the shape of the top of 6a is 1 m or less in the top radius and the shape of the top of the second prism row 6 is 3 m or more, the power is not enough to secure sufficient light condensing ability. I was able to get it.
- the pitches of the first prism row 6a and the second prism row 6b are not necessarily the same, and the configuration ratio of the first prism row 6a and the second prism row 6b is also described in FIGS. 2 to 1 However, it is not limited to this. Since the second prism row 6b has a lower light collecting property than the first prism row 6a, the luminance improvement effect of the entire prism sheet increases as the ratio of the first prism row 6a increases. In addition, the prism sheet 6 having a low composition ratio of the second prism row 6b cannot increase the light collecting performance and cannot stably support the optical sheet superimposed on the prism surface. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the configuration of the second prism row 6b in consideration of the material of the prism sheet and the overall size.
- the liquid crystal display device includes an illumination device 2, a liquid crystal panel (light control member) 3, and a display device frame 9 in the same manner as that shown in FIG. It is out.
- the lighting device 2 includes a linear light source 4, a lamp house 10, a reflection sheet (not shown), and a lamp holder 11, a resin diffusion plate 8, an optical sheet 7, and a lighting device frame. 12 is arranged between the liquid crystal panel 3 and the lighting device 2.
- the light emitted from the light source 4 is applied to the liquid crystal panel 3 through the diffusion plate 8 and the optical sheet 7, and the light intensity (floor) is obtained by each pixel or each cell of the liquid crystal panel 3. Tone) is controlled or colored. That is, the liquid crystal panel 3 produces display light by controlling the light intensity, color, etc., emitted from the light source 4 and transmitted through the diffusion plate 8 and the optical sheet 7.
- liquid crystal panel 3, the linear light source 4, and the diffuser plate 8 have the same configuration as that shown in the first embodiment, and the effects obtained thereby are also the same.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the prism sheet 6 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the prism sheet 6 taken along the line XX ′ of FIG. 6, and
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the prism sheet 6 at Y—Y ′.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing only the second prism row 6b in FIG. 6, and
- FIG. 10 is a modification of the second prism row 6b in FIG.
- the second prism row 6b is configured by alternately connecting concave portions 6c and convex portions 6d.
- the recess 6c has a sharp cross-sectional shape at the top, and the top is at a low position.
- the convex 6d has a round cross-sectional shape at the top, and the top is at a high position.
- a portion other than the concave portion 6c in the second prism row 6b is referred to as a convex portion 6d.
- the ridgeline of the second prism row 6b has a height difference, and the entire sheet is supported by the convex portion 6d when the sheet is superimposed on the prism surface. Further, since the top of the recess 6c does not come into contact with the main surface of the stacked sheets in the same manner as the first prism row 6a, even if the top is formed in a sharp shape, damage is prevented.
- the ratio of the convex portions 6d in the force second prism array 6b in which the convex portions 6d are densely provided at regular intervals is reduced as much as possible, and the proportion of the concave portions 6c is increased.
- the area where the apex is sharp increases and the brightness improvement effect of the entire prism sheet 6 increases.
- the boundary between the convex portion 6d and the concave portion 6c forms a gently curved surface.
- a gentle curved surface needs to be formed at this boundary portion, in particular, the slope of the prism row.
- the pitches of the concave portions 6c and the convex portions 6d do not necessarily have to be the same, as shown in FIG. 10, the groove lines that form the second prism row 6b by changing the pitches of the concave portions 6c and the convex portions 6d. May be formed in a wavy shape.
- the convex portion 6d is configured to be able to uniformly support the entire stacked sheet. Further, when the line connecting the convex portions 6d becomes a straight line, the liquid crystal module lattice and uneven interference occur. there is a possibility.
- FIG. 11 shows a force that is a modification of the prism sheet 6 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the projection 6d is randomly arranged in the plan view of the second main surface of the prism sheet 6, and the prism sheet is It may be formed. In FIG.
- first prism row 6a and the concave portion 6c are not shown, the first prism row 6a and the second prism row 6b are formed to meander in order to randomly arrange the convex portions 6d.
- the pitch of the concave portion 6c and the convex portion 6d may be changed! /.
- the present invention can be used for a large liquid crystal display device.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07792251A EP2081059B1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-08-09 | Prism sheet and liquid crystal display |
| US12/447,562 US8436960B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-08-09 | Prism sheet and liquid crystal display |
| CN2007800388161A CN101529280B (zh) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-08-09 | 棱镜片和液晶显示装置 |
| JP2008543005A JP4880697B2 (ja) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-08-09 | プリズムシート及び液晶表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006304313 | 2006-11-09 | ||
| JP2006-304313 | 2006-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008056473A1 true WO2008056473A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
Family
ID=39364299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/065599 Ceased WO2008056473A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-08-09 | Prism sheet and liquid crystal display |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8436960B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2081059B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4880697B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101529280B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008056473A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010020132A (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-28 | Goyo Paper Working Co Ltd | 耐擦傷性レンズシート |
| WO2010025583A1 (zh) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Xiao Lifeng | 多功能光聚散板 |
| JP2010061028A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、面光源装置および透過型表示装置 |
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- 2007-08-09 US US12/447,562 patent/US8436960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-09 CN CN2007800388161A patent/CN101529280B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2008056473A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| EP2081059A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN101529280A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| US20100066942A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| EP2081059B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| EP2081059A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| US8436960B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
| CN101529280B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP4880697B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
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