WO2008095481A2 - Sicherheits- und/oder wertdokument mit photonischem kristall - Google Patents
Sicherheits- und/oder wertdokument mit photonischem kristall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008095481A2 WO2008095481A2 PCT/DE2008/000228 DE2008000228W WO2008095481A2 WO 2008095481 A2 WO2008095481 A2 WO 2008095481A2 DE 2008000228 W DE2008000228 W DE 2008000228W WO 2008095481 A2 WO2008095481 A2 WO 2008095481A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- security
- photonic crystal
- luminescent
- value document
- luminescent substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security and / or value document with a security element, wherein the security element is defined on a substrate with respect to a surface of the substrate
- the invention further relates to a process for its preparation and to a process for its verification.
- optically variable colors have become established as a good security feature, as they can be easily checked without technical aids.
- optically variable colors are known, for example, from banknotes and documents. Although these are difficult to readjust, a check, for example, at a checkout is often only fleeting, so that only the presence of a color change is observed. Due to the large number of colors and pigments, for example liquid crystals or platelets or flakes, which have such effects and are commercially available, impression counterfeits are known which clearly differ from the original color change colors but are not necessarily recognizable to an untrained layman.
- a layer is used as the photonic crystal, which is made up of spheres or spheres with a narrow monomodal diameter distribution, wherein the spheres form a dense sphere packing, that is to say a sphere
- the diameter of the spheres lies in a range of 50-500 nm, so that for different components of the visible light different reflection conditions according to Bragg's law at different network levels of the
- the security and / or value document may additionally contain a luminescent substance.
- the diameter of the spheres is chosen to accommodate the desired optically variable effects, completely independent of eventual luminescence.
- Luminescent radiation typically has no directional characteristic, since the emitter centers within a coating, paint or the like are statistically oriented. From other technical fields, for example the technology of the laser diodes, it is known to generate directional luminescence radiation by using layer structures whose layers have a thickness which leads to reflection or forward amplification of the luminescence radiation in a defined spatial direction. Such structures are less suitable for value and security printing due to the complex production.
- the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a security element which can easily be checked with minimal resources but with increased reliability, even when viewed at a glance.
- the invention teaches that an emission wavelength lambda of the luminescent substance and a lattice constant of the photonic crystal in accordance with the formula
- d is a distance between two lattice planes of the photonic crystal and m is a positive integer.
- the particles with which the photonic crystal is formed in terms of diameter and arrangement with respect to the
- Matched emission wavelength that the intensity of the luminescence is different at different viewing angles.
- the invention makes use of the knowledge that a photonic crystal can also be used to equip the intrinsically non-directional luminescence radiation by refraction with an anisotropic distribution of the intensity in the solid angle.
- Security and / or value documents are merely exemplary mentioned: identity cards, passports, ID cards, access control cards, visas, tax stamps, tickets, driver's licenses, motor vehicle papers, banknotes, checks, postage stamps, credit cards, any smart cards and adhesive labels (eg for product assurance)
- Such Security and / or value documents typically comprise a substrate, a print layer and optionally a transparent cover layer.
- a substrate is a support structure onto which the print layer is coated Information, images, patterns and the like is applied. Suitable materials for a substrate are all customary materials based on paper and / or plastic in question.
- a security element is a structural unit comprising at least one security feature.
- a security element may be an independent structural unit which may be connected to a security and / or value document, for example glued, but it may also be an integral part of a security and / or value document.
- An example of the former is a visa stickable to a security and / or value document.
- An example of the latter is an integrated, for example, laminated, flat construct integrated into a bill or passport. The latter also includes layers or coatings which are applied to a substrate.
- a security feature is a structure that can be produced, reproduced, manipulated, or changed only with (compared to simple copying) increased effort or not at all unauthorized.
- the security feature is formed by the composite of photonic crystal and luminescent substance.
- composite designates the optical coupling with coordination of the interplanar spacing and emission wavelength.
- luminescence refers to the emission of electromagnetic radiation, in particular in the IR, visible or UV range, in the course of a relaxation of an atomic or molecular electronic system from an excited state to an energetically lower state, generally the electronic ground state.
- the previous excitation by electrical energy or an electrical potential by electrical energy or an electrical potential (electroluminescence), bombardment with electrons (cathodoluminescence), bombardment with photons (photoluminescence), heat (thermoluminescence) or friction (triboluminescence) take place.
- photoluminescence is preferred.
- the luminescence comprises in particular the phosphorescence as well as the (photo) fluorescence.
- Fluorescence is a radiative deactivation of excited electronic states, whereby the transition from the excited state to the lower energetic state, for example the ground state, is spin-permissible.
- the residence time in the excited state is typically about 10 "8 s, ie the emission of fluorescence radiation ends immediately after the end of the energy input for excitation, whereas phosphorescence is a spin-forbidden deactivation of excited states via intercombination processes, so the relaxation is weak and slow.
- the residence time in an excited state is a few milliseconds to hours and correspondingly long the emission of the phosphorescence radiation is observed.
- the emission wavelength of a luminescent substance is characteristic for the substance used and determined by the energy difference between the excited state and the lower energy electronic state, for example the ground state.
- the emission wavelength is the maximum of the emission intensity in an emission spectrum.
- a luminescent dye or ink can be provided with a luminescent substance containing the usual other components of paints or inks, such as binders, penetrants, modifiers, biocides, surfactants, buffering agents, solvents (water and / or organic solvents), fillers, pigments Suitable color formulations for various printing processes are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and luminescent agents used in the present invention are incorporated in place of or in addition to conventional dyes or pigments.
- a network plane is defined in space by the Miller indices h, k, and 1.
- the distance d is defined as the smallest distance between parallel network planes, ie network planes with the same Miller indices.
- a dense sphere packing corresponds to a fec (face centered eubie, face centered cubic, cubic dense sphere packing) or hec or hep (hexagonal close packed, hexagonal dense sphere packing) lattice.
- the lattice constant a is here
- D is the diameter of the spheres, which is given as the distance of the nearest adjacent sphere centers.
- d the spacing of the network planes and m a positive integer (order), in particular 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10.
- m 1 (1st order) ,
- diameter D denotes the mean diameter of the spheres (or average distance of the next adjacent spheres), which is defined as the maximum of a number-related (monomodal) linear normalized density distribution. This density distribution is given by
- the density distribution should be as narrow as possible, so that clearly visible and reproducible angle dependencies arise when viewed. It is preferred if the (usually Gauss distribution-like) density distribution at half maximum value of the density has a width of less than 10% of the (average) diameter D, preferably less than 5% of the diameter D, ideally less than 2% of the diameter D.
- the photonic crystal does not have a complete band gap at the emission wavelength.
- Photonic crystals with complete band gaps have so far only been postulated theoretically and are characterized by the fact that the light can not propagate in any spatial direction.
- photonic crystals with incomplete band gap as used in particular within the scope of the invention, the propagation of the light is only possible in certain spatial directions.
- the luminescent substance can basically emit in IR, visible or UV. It is preferred if the emission takes place in the visible, since then a review of the Security and / or value document can be done by simple inspection.
- the luminescent substance may comprise a luminescent dye and / or a luminescent pigment.
- the luminescent dye may be selected from the group consisting of "organic fluorescent dyes, naphthalimides, coumarins, xanthenes, thioxanthenes, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, and mixtures of two or more different such substances".
- the luminescent pigment can be selected from the group consisting of "ZnS: Ag, Zn silicate, SiC, ZnS, CdS (with Cu or Mn activated), ZnS / CdS: Ag, ZnS: Cu, Al, Y 2 O 2 SrEu, Y 2 O 3 : Eu, YVO 4 : Eu, Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn, CaWO 4 , (Zn, Mg) F 2 : Mn, MgSiO 3 : Mn, ZnO: Zn, Gd 2 O 2 S: Tb, Y 2 O 2 SrTb, La 2 O 2 S: Tb BaFCIrEu, LaOBrrTb, Mg-tungstate, (Zn, Be), - SilikatrMn, Cd-BoratrMn, Ca x0 (PO 4) 6 F, Cl r Sb, Mn, (SRMG ) 2 P 2 0 7 rEu, Sr 2 P 2 O
- Fluorescent dye which is selected from the group consisting of "organic fluorescent dyes, naphthalimides, coumarins, xanthenes, thioxanthenes, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, and mixtures of two or more different such substances".
- organic fluorescent dyes naphthalimides, coumarins, xanthenes, thioxanthenes, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, and mixtures of two or more different such substances.
- Other suitable and preferred Fluorescent dyes are only disclosed, for example, in the references Schwander et al. , "Fluorescent Dyes” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
- two or more different luminescent substances can also be used within the scope of the invention, the different luminescent substances having different emission wavelengths.
- the term of the different emission wavelengths denotes a wavelength difference of at least 3 nm, 5 nm, 10 nm, 20 nm, or 30 nm, in the visible. Due to the different emission wavelengths, different angles then result, under which the different colors of the luminescence can each be observed with particularly high or low intensity.
- the term high intensity refers to an emission wavelength of the maximum intensity to be observed.
- a low intensity then denotes a reduced intensity compared to the high intensity, for example reduced by at least 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, or 80%. As a result, a luminescence color change is produced when the security and / or value document is tilted.
- the lattice points or particles of the photonic crystal can in principle have any shapes, for example as slices or rods. However, it is preferred if the grid points or particles are formed as spheres (spheres).
- the spheres are core-shell particles which are arranged in a dense spherical packing.
- the set average diameter of the spheres depends on the emission wavelength of the luminescent substance used.
- the average diameter of the spheres may be in the range of 270-5000 nra, especially 270-2500 nm, when the luminescent substance emits in the IR (780-3000 nm).
- the mean diameter of the spheres can be in the range of 135-1200 nm, especially 135-600 nm, when the luminescent substance emits in the visible (380-780 nm).
- the mean diameter of the spheres can be in the range of 1 35-600 nm, especially 35-300 nm, when the luminescent substance emits in the UV (100-380 nm).
- the photonic crystal can be prepared by deposition from the liquid phase by self-assembly, for example, under pressure, as in the inkjet printing process.
- self-assembly for example, under pressure
- the production of artificial opals from SiO 2 from solutions is well known.
- the core-shell particles comprise a core of an organic or inorganic core material and a shell of a polymeric core having organic shell material, wherein the shell material is flowable at elevated temperature, while the core material is not flowable at the elevated temperature.
- the necessary periodic remote structure for example the dense sphere packing, has to be produced in a defined orientation. If a bed or emulsion or suspension with such Kern-Ma ⁇ tel particles exposed under elevated temperature of a compressive force, so cause the between the
- a coat which is flowable under the conditions of pressure and temperature facilitates such order movements of the particles against each other and results in a photonic crystal with excellent long-range order and clear orientation on the substrate.
- the inorganic core material may be selected from the group consisting of "metals, semimetals, metal chalcogenides, in particular metal oxides, metal pnictides, in particular metal nitrides or
- Metal phosphides and mixtures of two or more different such substances, wherein the metal may be formed of one element of the first three main groups of the Periodic Table or a metallic element of the subgroups and wherein the semimetal Si, Ge, As, Sb, and Bi may comprise , especially is selected from the group consisting of "SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 ".
- the organic core material is selected from the group consisting of "aliphatic, aliphatic / aromatic or wholly aromatic polyesters, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyurea, polyurethanes, amino resins, phenolic resins, such as formaldehyde condensates of melamine, urea or phenol, epoxy resins, acrylic esters, such as methyl ( meth) acrylate,
- the shell material may be selected from the group consisting of "aliphatic, aliphatic / aromatic or wholly aromatic polyesters, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyurea, polyurethanes, aminoplast resins, phenolic resins, such as formaldehyde condensates of melamine, urea or phenol, epoxy resins, polyepoxides, poly (meth) acrylates, such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polybutyl (meth) acrylate, polyisopropyl (meth) acrylate, polystyrene, PVC, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene oxide, polybutadiene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyoxymethylene, rubber, polyisoprene, random or block copolymers of a or more such homopolymers, and mixtures of two or more different such homo- or copolymers ".
- the core material has a higher glass transition temperature than the cladding material, since then only the cladding material and not the core material flows at a temperature between the glass transition temperatures of the materials.
- the core material may most preferably comprise, for example, a glass transition temperature in the range of more than 60 0 C, preferably more than 80 0 C, of more than 90 0 C, while the sheath material, for example a glass transition temperature in the range 40 - 90 0 C, in particular 60 - 80 0 C, may have.
- Such range of the glass transition temperatures will be recommended as core material, for example, in organic polymers.
- the glass transition temperature of the core material may be above 300 ° C., and then the
- Glass transition temperature of the cladding region for example in the case of polycarbonates, also high, for example in the range of 80 - 250 0 C, in particular 120 - 200 0 C, be.
- the cladding material which may form a matrix in the course of the production of the photonic crystal, in which the spheres or cores are embedded (and fixed), should have a refractive index (also called refractive index) different from the refractive index of the core material.
- refractive index also called refractive index
- the expression of the different refractive index denotes a difference of at least 0.001, better at least 0.01, advantageously at least 0.1.
- the core material but also have the jacket material the higher refractive index.
- the weight ratio of core material to shell material can be in the range from 2: 1 to 1: 5, in particular in the range from 3: 2 to 1: 3. In the case of polymeric materials, this ratio is preferably no greater than 2: 3 for both materials.
- a coupling layer can be set up.
- crosslinked or partially crosslinked organic polymers are suitable.
- the surface of the core may be functionalized for bonding of the cladding material in a conventional manner.
- core-shell particles suitable for the production of photonic crystals is described, for example, in the aforementioned prior art, as are further variants and details of core materials, cladding materials, coupling layers, etc.
- This prior art is hereby expressly incorporated by reference Referenced.
- Photonic crystals which can be used according to the invention can be formed as a film, layer or film. Accordingly, they can with usual. Coating process, or adhesion promoters are mounted on a substrate. Here they can be an integral part of a. Document form, for example in the case of card structures. Photonic crystals according to the invention may form a visible pattern, for example the outline of an object or a person, or a string of letters and / or numbers. Barcodes are also suitable as a sample. Then the coating is done with appropriate printing or a film is cut out accordingly. It is understood that a photonic crystal can also be formed macroscopically isotropically, ie without pattern.
- the luminescent substance may be arranged in the particles of the photonic crystal.
- core-shell particles an arrangement in the core material and / or in the shell material of the core-shell particles is possible.
- the material in question is preferably homogeneously mixed with the luminescent substance prior to solidification or polymerization during the production of the particles.
- inorganic core material a luminescence-generating doping, for example, with rare earth elements, which are incorporated in the host lattice • of the core material. Then the photonic crystal can be mixed without luminescent
- the respective polymer may contain luminescent monomer units, namely regularly, statically, in blocks or as side chains (graft copolymers).
- the crosslinking agent may be luminescent.
- luminescent substances can be bound to the polymer chain covalently, ionically or complexed.
- the luminescent substance can also be arranged between the particles of the photonic lattice.
- the ratio of the diameter D p of the pigment particles to the diameter D (or DA) of the particles of the photonic grating D p / D (or D P / D ⁇ ) is less than 0.5, preferably less than 0.1, most preferably less than 0.02. Then, the pigment particles between the particles or spheres of the photonic crystal can be arranged and damage to the particles or spheres in the course of pressure is virtually eliminated.
- the luminescent substance is a luminescent dye, it can in any case be distributed freely between the particles of the photonic lattice without disturbing the latter or its arrangement.
- the preparation of the photonic crystal is effected by mixing particles of the photonic crystal with the luminescent substance and then forming the long-range order into the crystal, as described above.
- a variant of this is when the luminescent substance is deposited on the surface of the particles of the photonic crystal, for example by layer by layer Absorption. Thereby, a uniform growth on the particles of the photonic crystal is achieved with the result of adhering to the narrow density distribution.
- the advantage here is that the particles of the photonic crystal and the luminescent can be selected and modified independently of each other, which allows easier adaptation to different products of the value and security printing.
- the photonic crystal may also be underlaid with the luminescent substance.
- the substrate may be coated, for example printed, with a paint or ink containing the luminescent substance. Then ' the application of the photonic crystal takes place on the BeSchichtung, for example in the simplest case as a film.
- This variant is procedurally on. simplest and also allows in a simple way modifications of the system luminescent / photonic crystal, for example, for different types or valences of security and / or value documents.
- non-luminescent colorants such as dyes or pigments
- a layer containing the luminescent substance all customary in the field of security and / or value documents colorants, which are known to the average expert, come into question.
- conventional forensic feature substances in the photonic Crystal or other layer of security and / or value document be provided.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a security and / or value document according to the invention or a security element therefor, wherein a substrate on a surface or Generalober-, surface provided with a coating containing the particles of the photonic crystal to be formed and this coating under simultaneous exposure to heat and pressure is compressed, wherein optionally before the coating with the particles, a luminescent layer containing the luminescent substance is applied to the substrate, and / or wherein the particles contain the luminescent substance or mixed therewith.
- the formation of the photonic crystal takes place with the compaction.
- the compression can take place at a pressure of 1 to 100 bar, preferably 1 to 20 bar.
- the compression takes place by means of a press, in particular a laminating press.
- the action of heat at corresponding higher temperature for example at 140 - 250 0 C, take place.
- a release and / or protective layer can be arranged on the coating with particles of the photonic crystal.
- the protective layer can be welded to the substrate, if appropriate the luminescent layer, and the coating with particles or laminated to form a layer composite.
- the 'protective layer should, based on the emission wavelength lambda, be transparent.
- a safety and / or value document according to the invention can also be produced by applying a finished photonic crystal, in particular in the form of a film (thickness, for example 0.1-500 ⁇ m), to the substrate and connecting it thereto it by gluing, be it by lamination.
- a finished photonic crystal in particular in the form of a film (thickness, for example 0.1-500 ⁇ m)
- the luminescent substance can already be present in the photonic crystal.
- the substrate is previously provided with a separate coating, for example a printing layer containing the luminescent substance.
- the invention further relates to a security and / or value document which is obtainable with a method according to the invention mentioned above.
- the invention relates to a method for verifying a security and / or value document or security element, wherein the luminescent substance is excited to emit a luminescence radiation, for example by exposure to UV radiation, wherein the intensity of the luminescence radiation is determined as a function of the angle with respect to the surface of the security and / or value document, and wherein the particular angular dependence of the luminescent radiation is compared with a given angular dependence. If no angle dependence is determined, or if the determined angle dependence does not match the given angle dependence, then it is not a security and / or value document according to the invention and consequently a replica.
- the security and / or value document is verified as being in accordance with the invention and thus genuinely verified.
- the determination can be done in the simplest case by means of inspection. But it is also possible to determine the angular dependence by machine. In the case of different luminescent substances, the determination will be carried out in each case for the relevant emission wavelengths for which different angle dependencies are predetermined.
- Example 1 different forms of construction of a security and / or value document according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows cross sections through various variants of security and / or value documents according to the invention.
- FIG. 1a shows a substrate 1 which may be single-layered or multi-layered. On this substrate, a print layer 2 is directly attached, the print layer 2 being two different
- a first fluorescent substance has an emission wavelength of 500 nm and a second fluorescent substance has an emission wavelength of 707 nm.
- the layer sequence is followed by a photonic crystal 3 in the form of a film.
- This photonic crystal 3 is formed from core-shell particles according to the document WO 2003/025035 A2.
- the core-shell particles have a mean particle diameter of 354 nm.
- the photonic crystal 3 is followed by a visible light transparent protective layer 4, which in turn may be single-layered or multi-layered. It is also possible for a single-layered or multi-layered intermediate layer to be arranged between the printing layer 2 and the photonic crystal 3, which is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the substrate 1 having the printing layer 2, the photonic crystal 3 and the protective layer 4 are bonded together by lamination to form a monolithic layer block.
- the same fluorescent substances are used, but these are arranged in the photonic crystal 3.
- the printing layer 2 can be omitted.
- the fluorescent substances are adsorbed or adsorbed on the surface of the core-shell particles, in a uniform distribution.
- red (707 nm) with maximum intensity at about 45 ° with respect to the surface normal of the security and / or value document, but at 0 ° and 90 ° the intensity is greatly reduced, more typically below 90% of the maximum intensity.
- green (500 nm) is observable at 45 ° with only 10% or less of the maximum intensity, but at 0 ° and 90 ° with maximum intensity.
- FIG. 2a is a projection of the hemisphere shown in perspective in FIG. 2b in the direction of the surface normal of the security and / or value document.
- areas R which appear red in approx. 45 °
- the areas G appear in approx. 90 ° and 0 ° green.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08715461.3A EP2118855B1 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | Sicherheits- und/oder wertdokument mit photonischem kristall |
| AU2008213463A AU2008213463A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | Safety and/or valuable document having a photonic crystal |
| CA2677418A CA2677418C (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | Security and/or valuable document having a photonic crystal |
| CN2008800043902A CN101652800B (zh) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | 具有光子晶体的安全和/或有价文件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007007029.4 | 2007-02-08 | ||
| DE102007007029A DE102007007029A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument mit photonischem Kristall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008095481A2 true WO2008095481A2 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| WO2008095481A3 WO2008095481A3 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
Family
ID=39575538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2008/000228 Ceased WO2008095481A2 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | Sicherheits- und/oder wertdokument mit photonischem kristall |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2118855B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101652800B (de) |
| AU (3) | AU2008213463A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2677418C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007007029A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008095481A2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1972463A2 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-24 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Sicherheitselement |
| EP2212121B1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | De La Rue International Limited | Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit photonischem kristall und verfahren |
| EP3109060A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-28 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements |
| JP2017525735A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-09-07 | ニコックス サイエンス アイルランド | 一酸化窒素供与カルノシン化合物 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2656506A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-08-27 | Bank Of Canada | Security device |
| DE102011112696B4 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-02-18 | Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Solarzelle mit Folie zur Rückseitenkontaktierung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung einer Folie als Rückseitenkontaktierung |
| WO2020192579A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 苏州科技大学 | 一种防伪标记及防伪纸 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4391928A (en) | 1981-09-04 | 1983-07-05 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Opacifying polymeric particle and uses |
| FR2554122B1 (fr) | 1983-11-02 | 1987-03-20 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Nouvelle composition destinee au marquage de documents et procede de verification de l'authenticite de ces documents |
| JP2790381B2 (ja) | 1990-02-03 | 1998-08-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 有芯多層構造エマルション粒子 |
| GB2258659B (en) | 1991-08-14 | 1995-06-07 | De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd | Luminescent materials and their use in security documents |
| DE19820302A1 (de) | 1998-05-04 | 2000-02-24 | Basf Ag | Kern/Schale-Partikel, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6576155B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2003-06-10 | Biocrystal, Ltd. | Fluorescent ink compositions comprising functionalized fluorescent nanocrystals |
| BR0212478A (pt) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-08-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Moldagens feitas de partìculas de núcleo/casca |
| RU2312882C2 (ru) | 2001-12-18 | 2007-12-20 | Центрум Фюр Ангевандте Нанотехнологи (Цан) Гмбх | Защитная печатная жидкость и способ печати с наночастицами |
| DE10227071A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbundmaterial enthaltend Kern-Mantel-Partikel |
| AT504587A1 (de) * | 2004-02-16 | 2008-06-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Fälschungssicheres sicherheitsmerkmal mit farbkippeffekt |
| WO2006045567A2 (de) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verwendung von Formkörpern aus Kern-Mantel-Partikeln |
| CN100378192C (zh) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 以氧化钇为基质的纳米级上转换发光材料及其制备方法 |
| GB0615921D0 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2006-09-20 | Rue De Int Ltd | Photonic crystal security device |
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 DE DE102007007029A patent/DE102007007029A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-06 EP EP08715461.3A patent/EP2118855B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-06 AU AU2008213463A patent/AU2008213463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-06 WO PCT/DE2008/000228 patent/WO2008095481A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-06 CN CN2008800043902A patent/CN101652800B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-06 CA CA2677418A patent/CA2677418C/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 AU AU2014203815A patent/AU2014203815A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 AU AU2016225899A patent/AU2016225899B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1972463A2 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-24 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Sicherheitselement |
| EP1972463A3 (de) * | 2007-03-13 | 2011-06-22 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Sicherheitselement |
| EP2212121B1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | De La Rue International Limited | Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit photonischem kristall und verfahren |
| JP2017525735A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-09-07 | ニコックス サイエンス アイルランド | 一酸化窒素供与カルノシン化合物 |
| EP3109060A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-28 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2016225899B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| CA2677418C (en) | 2016-09-20 |
| AU2008213463A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| WO2008095481A3 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
| CN101652800A (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
| AU2016225899A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| CN101652800B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
| CA2677418A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| DE102007007029A1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP2118855B1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
| EP2118855A2 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
| AU2014203815A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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