WO2008101822A1 - Capteur de gaz thermique - Google Patents
Capteur de gaz thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008101822A1 WO2008101822A1 PCT/EP2008/051571 EP2008051571W WO2008101822A1 WO 2008101822 A1 WO2008101822 A1 WO 2008101822A1 EP 2008051571 W EP2008051571 W EP 2008051571W WO 2008101822 A1 WO2008101822 A1 WO 2008101822A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- signal
- concentration
- conc
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature
- G01N27/18—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas sensor and, more particularly, a physical gas sensor integrated thermal type and able to accurately measure the concentration of a gas mixture even in the presence of moisture and without the latter disturbs measurement.
- a physical thermal conductivity gas sensor marketed under the MGSM 2201 code by the Swiss firm Silsens SA, is based on the measurement of the thermal conductivity, between a hot spot and a cold spot, of a gas or gas. a gaseous mixture. Indeed, the thermal conductivity of a gas or a mixture of gases varies significantly with its chemical nature.
- a sensor of this type makes it possible to detect gases, such as CO2, Hb and CH 4 , in the presence in the air and offers the advantage of having a low consumption combined with a great stability in the long term.
- This thermal conductivity gas sensor is made in a silicon substrate and uses thin film deposition techniques as well as micro-structuring techniques.
- the sensor comprises, in a conventional manner, an integrated heating element disposed on a membrane, which is electrically and thermally insulating.
- Two thin-film resistors serve, for one, miniature heating element of low thermal inertia and, for the other, a sensor for measuring the temperature at the membrane around which circulates the gases which one seeks to determine the concentration.
- a direct current (about 5mA) provides the heating function.
- two similar reference resistors, structured in the same thin metal film are also integrated near the membrane to compensate for changes in ambient temperature.
- the sensor is arranged on the silicon substrate so that a gas flow can take place around the membrane.
- the temperature of the measuring resistor depends on the gas surrounding it, so that a change in the composition of the gas causes variations in the temperature behavior of the same resistor.
- an object of the present invention to provide an improved sensor, for the detection by conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a gas mixture, capable of overcoming the disadvantages mentioned above. More particularly, an object of the invention is to provide an improved method of using and implementing an integrated thermal conductivity sensor which results in a gas concentration measurement less sensitive to the presence of H2O molecules.
- Such a solution which combines an AC and DC current control of the heating resistor, an analysis of the frequency response and a knowledge of the reaction time of the sensor with the gases, is intended to measure several parameters of the gases, such as their thermal conductivity and their thermal diffusivity, which makes it possible, by adding new equations to the measuring system, to overcome the influence of humidity without requiring the use of a humidity sensor.
- the invention relates to a sensor, for determining the concentration of at least one gas (G) in a wet gas mixture, comprising a measuring cell with thermal conductivity to which the gas mixture is subjected, said cell comprising: - a low thermal inertia membrane on which are disposed a heating resistor and a measurement resistor and delivering a signal supplied by said measuring resistor (Vm), and - a circuit for determining said concentration .
- the heating resistor is powered by a current comprising an AC component
- the determination circuit comprises a first low frequency processing line of the supplied signal (Vm) and at least one second processing line ( 30, 50) of the signal (Vm), at a higher frequency than that of the first channel.
- the output signals (X1, X2) of the first and second chains are combined to extract the concentration of the gas (G) and that of the moisture.
- the first processing chain may comprise a first bandpass filter and a first calculation circuit for demodulating the output signal of the bandpass filter.
- the second processing chain may also comprise a second bandpass filter and a second calculation circuit for demodulating the output signal of the second bandpass filter.
- the first and second calculation circuits calculate the sum of the squares of the samples of the output signals of the first and second bandpass filters.
- the combination of the output signals of the first and second chains is a linear combination, which can be expressed as follows:
- the gas mixture that can be sent into the measuring cell is first filtered so that its water content varies only slowly over time.
- the sensor may further comprise an averaging circuit for the determination of the water vapor concentration.
- the invention also relates to a method for determining the concentration of at least one gas (G) in a wet gas mixture, implementing a measuring cell as described above, to which the gas mixture is submitted.
- the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: - obtaining a first output signal (X1) provided by a first low frequency processing line of said supplied signal (Vm), - obtaining a second output signal ( X2) supplied by a second processing chain of said signal (Vm), at a higher frequency than that of the first chain, - combination of the first and second output signals (X1, X2) to extract the concentration of said at least one gas ( G) and that of humidity.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a measuring cell of a gas sensor that can be used in the context of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows an electrical block diagram of the cell of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a first variant of a sensor according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows examples of excitation signals that can be applied to the sensor of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows an improved variant of the sensor of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a measurement cell comprising a membrane 2 made, for example, on a silicon substrate 1 using conventional photolithography techniques.
- the membrane 2 comprises a layer 21 of silicon nitride which constitutes the lower part of the membrane 2.
- On the layer 21 have been deposited thin layers defining two resistors 3 and 4. These are arranged near one of the other and may be platinum, nickel or an alloy of these two materials.
- a protective layer 22 of silicon oxide may be deposited on layer 21.
- the membrane has a surface area of 1 mm 2 and layers 21 and 22 have each, a thickness of 300nm.
- the resistor 3 serves as a heating resistor while the resistor 4 is used as a resistor for measuring the temperature of the membrane.
- the flow of the gases whose concentration is to be measured is directed on the membrane, above and below it.
- the diagram of Figure 2 explains the operating principle of the cell of Figure 1.
- the heating resistor 3, for example a value of 200 ⁇ is fed for example by a pulsed signal to a frequency of 1 Hz and having an amplitude of the order of 0.5 volts.
- the measurement resistor 4 receives a current Iref of a few ⁇ A, and develops at its terminals a voltage
- Vm Iref. RM, RM being the value of the resistance 4. This value is influenced, on the one hand, by the temperature of the nearby heating resistor and, on the other hand, by the chemical composition of the gaseous mixture circulating around the measuring resistance.
- the voltage Vm constitutes the input variable of the circuit associated with the measurement cell for determining the concentration of the gases according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 A first sensor variant according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3. This sensor comprises a measurement cell 10, for example of the type described in relation to FIG. 1, a bandpass-type filtering circuit 20.
- the gas mixture comprises, in addition to air, a gas G and moisture (H2O).
- a signal pulsed at a frequency of 1 Hz is applied to the cell 10 in order to supply the heating resistor of the latter.
- the voltage signal Vm generated by the cell is representative, as mentioned above, of the thermal and mass properties of the composition of the gas mixture, such as thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat and gas density.
- This signal is then filtered, on the one hand, by the first bandpass filter 20 and, on the other hand, by the second bandpass filter 30.
- the first bandpass filter 20 is a filter, for example of the first order, whose bandwidth is between 0 and a maximum frequency which depends on the bandwidth of the measuring cell, for example 15Hz.
- the output signal of the filter 20 is applied to the calculation circuit 40 which calculates the power of this signal.
- the output signal of the filter 20 is, for example, sampled and the circuit 40 makes the sum of the squares of these samples over a given period, for example, a second.
- the filter 30 typically has a bandwidth of between 15 Hz (maximum frequency of the bandpass filter 20) and 60 Hz.
- the circuit 50 performs the same operation on the output signal of the filter 30 as the circuit 40 on the output signal of the filter 20.
- the circuits 40 and 50 perform a power calculation, which is equivalent to an envelope calculation or, more generally, to a demodulation of the input signal.
- the filter 20 and the circuit 40 constitute a first processing line, said low frequency, while the filter 30 and the circuit 50 constitute a second higher frequency processing line.
- the output signals X1 and X2 of the circuits 40 and 50 are then applied to the calculation circuit 60, which solves the following equations:
- Conc. (G) an. X1 + ai 2 . X2
- Conc. (H 2 O) a 2 i. X1 + a 2 2. X2, where Conc. (G) and Conc. (H 2 O) respectively denote the concentrations of the gas to be measured G and the water vapor in the gas mixture.
- the coefficients an, ai 2 , a 2 i and a 22 are determined during the calibration of the sensor with gas mixtures of known composition and concentration.
- the equations given above correspond, for the gas concentrations, to linear functions of the input variables X1 and X2; it goes without saying that one can not limit oneself to such functions and that other more complex functions of these same variables could also be used.
- FIG. 4 shows examples of excitation signals that can be applied to the heating resistor of the measuring cell.
- FIG. 5 shows an improved variant of the sensor of FIG. 3, the equivalent elements in the two figures bearing the same references. Indeed, with the variant of Figure 3, the accuracy of the concentration measurements may, in some applications, be insufficient, especially when the humidity varies during the measurement. It follows that the measurement of the desired concentration of the gas has a percentage of noise that is too high.
- a humidity filter for example, based on silica gel or activated carbon at the inlet of the measuring cell 10 and, on the other hand, to filter the noise on the output signal by performing, for example, an averaging of the latter.
- the moisture filter 70 has the function of preventing the humidity level in the measuring cell from changing too rapidly, so it functions as a known low-pass filter. By way of example, it will be chosen so that the relative variation of the humidity level in the cell remains less than 5% over a period of half an hour.
- the output signal of the calculation circuit 60 which represents the estimated value of the water concentration, is applied to a low-pass filter 100.
- This filter must, for a better efficiency, have frequency characteristics similar to those of the filter 70.
- the output of the filter 100 is applied to a second calculation circuit 100 which receives on a second input the output signal X1 of the circuit 40.
- the circuit 100 delivers the value of the concentration of the gas G by solving the following equation:
- a particularly interesting application of the invention is the measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) in moist air, such a measure can be made to give an alarm in case of too high concentration value.
- Other applications are aimed at the measurement of hydrogen and methane, particularly in relation to fuel cells ("fuel cells”), biogas, the main advantage being, as indicated above, to be able to accurately determine the concentration of at least one gas in a humid atmosphere without requiring a humidity sensor.
- This method can be extended a polynomial and nonlinear combination of characteristics that can be extracted from the measured signal such as rise time, amplitude, average value ... It can also be applied to any gas mixture tertiary or quasi-tertiary or the third gas measured would replace moisture.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008800050037A CN101641590B (zh) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | 热型气体传感器 |
| AU2008217071A AU2008217071B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | Thermal gas sensor |
| EP08708838.1A EP2115440B1 (fr) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | Capteur de gaz thermique et procede de determination de la concentration d'un gaz |
| US12/527,523 US8161795B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | Thermal gas sensor |
| CA2677961A CA2677961C (fr) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | Capteur de gaz thermique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00257/07 | 2007-02-15 | ||
| CH00257/07A CH701654B1 (fr) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Capteur de gaz. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008101822A1 true WO2008101822A1 (fr) | 2008-08-28 |
Family
ID=39356695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/051571 Ceased WO2008101822A1 (fr) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-08 | Capteur de gaz thermique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8161795B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2115440B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101641590B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2008217071B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2677961C (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH701654B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008101822A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2647985A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-09 | Belenos Clean Power Holding AG | Capteur de gaz et méthode de détermination d'une concentration de gaz dans un mélange binaire |
| US9140659B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-09-22 | Belenos Clean Power Holding Ag | Gas sensor and method for determining a concentration of gas in a two-component mixture |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110079074A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-04-07 | Saroj Kumar Sahu | Hydrogen chlorine level detector |
| EP2436079A2 (fr) | 2009-05-28 | 2012-04-04 | Deeya Energy, Inc. | Rééquilibrage d'une pile d'oxydoréduction |
| US8762075B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-06-24 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Microcantilever-based gas sensor employing two simultaneous physical sensing modes |
| EP2720034B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-04-27 | ams International AG | Circuit intégré comprenant un capteur d'humidite relaitive et un capteur de gaz basé sur la conductivité thermique |
| US9121773B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-01 | Bascom-Turner Instruments | Gas sensors and methods of calibrating same |
| EP2793018A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | Nxp B.V. | Capteur de gaz à base de conductivité thermique |
| JP6441643B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2018-12-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガス検出器 |
| FR3017463B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-13 | 2020-11-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Capteur de concentration de gaz a structure suspendue |
| US9453807B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2016-09-27 | Ams International Ag | Thermal conductivity gas sensor with amplification material |
| US9835575B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-12-05 | Ams International Ag | Ratiometric device |
| CN104316577B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-12-07 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种基于倒装焊封装的甲烷传感器及其制备方法与应用 |
| JP6534937B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-06-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 可燃性ガス検出装置 |
| US10345130B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-07-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Airflow sensor with thermal conductivity and diffusivity sensing |
| US10883947B2 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2021-01-05 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Sorbent based gas concentration monitor |
| JP7456404B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-03-27 | オムロン株式会社 | 熱式センサ、及び熱式センサを用いた計測方法 |
| CN113970613B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-14 | 苏州芯镁信电子科技有限公司 | 一种氢气传感器及其制备方法 |
| CN114323449B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-30 | 苏州芯镁信电子科技有限公司 | 一种氢气传感器及其制备方法 |
| JP7839132B2 (ja) * | 2023-08-24 | 2026-04-01 | 株式会社東芝 | センサ |
| US20250297928A1 (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2025-09-25 | Matrix Sensors Inc. | Device for Measuring Multi-Gas Adsorption In Materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0254906A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-02-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Détecteur de la conductivité thermique modulé par impulsions |
| EP0439950A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-07 | Honeywell Inc. | Détermination de la conductibilité thermique et de la chaleur massique des gaz dans des conditions normales |
| US5515714A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-14 | General Motors Corporation | Vapor composition and flow sensor |
| WO1999034201A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Dispositif et procede de mesure de la conductivite thermique et de la chaleur specifique par mesure du decalage temporel |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4887280A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1989-12-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | System for detecting the presence of a signal of a particular data rate |
| DE3711511C1 (de) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-06-30 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Gaskonzentrationen in einem Gasgemisch und Sensor zur Messung der Waermeleitfaehigkeit |
| US5345213A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-09-06 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Temperature-controlled, micromachined arrays for chemical sensor fabrication and operation |
| DE59610401D1 (de) | 1995-06-30 | 2003-06-05 | Klaus Zuechner | Messeinrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung des wassergehaltes in einem gas |
| EP1165187A1 (fr) | 1999-03-17 | 2002-01-02 | T.E.M.! Technische Entwicklungen und Management GmbH | Dispositif capteur et procede pour la detection de gaz ou de vapeurs contenus dans l'air |
| FR2797498A1 (fr) | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-16 | Microchemical Systems S A | Detecteur de gaz |
| US6838287B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-01-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid mixture composition sensor |
| DE10255704A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasmessvorrichtung und Verfahren mit Störkompensation |
| CN2746389Y (zh) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-12-14 | 徐江兴 | 气-固相光催化反应过渡过程量热装置 |
| DE102004047786A1 (de) | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Pulsationskorrektur innerhalb eines einen Medienmassenstrom messenden Messgeräts |
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 CH CH00257/07A patent/CH701654B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 WO PCT/EP2008/051571 patent/WO2008101822A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-08 US US12/527,523 patent/US8161795B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-08 CN CN2008800050037A patent/CN101641590B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-08 AU AU2008217071A patent/AU2008217071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-08 EP EP08708838.1A patent/EP2115440B1/fr active Active
- 2008-02-08 CA CA2677961A patent/CA2677961C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0254906A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-02-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Détecteur de la conductivité thermique modulé par impulsions |
| EP0439950A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-07 | Honeywell Inc. | Détermination de la conductibilité thermique et de la chaleur massique des gaz dans des conditions normales |
| US5515714A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-14 | General Motors Corporation | Vapor composition and flow sensor |
| WO1999034201A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Dispositif et procede de mesure de la conductivite thermique et de la chaleur specifique par mesure du decalage temporel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TARDY P ET AL: "Dynamic thermal conductivity sensor for gas detection", SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B, ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A., LAUSANNE, CH, vol. 98, no. 1, 1 March 2004 (2004-03-01), pages 63 - 68, XP004493655, ISSN: 0925-4005 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9140659B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-09-22 | Belenos Clean Power Holding Ag | Gas sensor and method for determining a concentration of gas in a two-component mixture |
| US9739739B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2017-08-22 | Belenos Clean Power Holding Ag | Gas sensor and method for determining a concentration of gas in a two-component mixture |
| EP2647985A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-09 | Belenos Clean Power Holding AG | Capteur de gaz et méthode de détermination d'une concentration de gaz dans un mélange binaire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2008217071A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| CA2677961A1 (fr) | 2008-08-28 |
| US20100116024A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| EP2115440B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN101641590B (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| CH701654B1 (fr) | 2011-02-28 |
| US8161795B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
| AU2008217071B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| CN101641590A (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
| CA2677961C (fr) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2115440A1 (fr) | 2009-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2677961C (fr) | Capteur de gaz thermique | |
| EP2898318B1 (fr) | Capteur de flux thermique et capteur de gaz comportant au moins un tel capteur | |
| FR2994743A1 (fr) | Dispositif de detection de gaz et procede de detection de gaz | |
| EP0597078B1 (fr) | Dispositif de detection selective de gaz | |
| EP1821093A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de perméation | |
| EP2908122B1 (fr) | Capteur de concentration de gaz a structure suspendue | |
| FR2760092A1 (fr) | Dispositif formant detecteur d'humidite du type a resistance electrique | |
| EP2711698A1 (fr) | Capteur de flux thermique avec une membrane supportée par des nanofils | |
| EP0675357A1 (fr) | Procédé de caractérisation d'un mélange gazeux par oxydation catalytique | |
| EP2606332B1 (fr) | Procede de mesure du coefficient de transport electroosmotique d'une membrane echangeuse de protons et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede | |
| FR2499720A1 (fr) | Sonde de mesure polarographique pour determiner la teneur en oxygene des gaz | |
| FR3078779A1 (fr) | Procédé de gestion d’un capteur pour déterminer une partie d’un composant de gaz de mesure combiné à de l’oxygène et capteur pour la mise en œuvre du procédé | |
| FR2950973A1 (fr) | Procede de gestion d'un capteur, notamment pour determiner la compostion des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur thermique | |
| CA2989484C (fr) | Capteur nox a filtre catalytique et polarisation | |
| EP2647985B1 (fr) | Capteur de gaz et méthode de détermination d'une concentration de gaz dans un mélange binaire | |
| FR3153416A1 (fr) | Détecteur de conductivité thermique comportant un capteur résistif intégrant du carbone adamantin et procédé correspondant | |
| FR2939197A1 (fr) | Procede de mesure de la pression totale a l'aide d'une sonde a gaz | |
| EP1394512A1 (fr) | Capteur de variation d'impédance et application à un débitmètre à oscillation fluidique | |
| FR3019211B1 (fr) | Procede pour determiner la concentration d'un composant de gaz d'echappement | |
| FR2973878A1 (fr) | Procede de mesure du coefficient de diffusion d'une espece chimique dans un materiau. | |
| EP1925933A1 (fr) | Détecteur de gaz à consommation réduite | |
| FR3053793A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'analyse de gaz par detection catharometrique | |
| FR2939692A1 (fr) | Organe de depollution associe a un moyen de determination de temperature |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880005003.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08708838 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2677961 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12527523 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1560/MUMNP/2009 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008217071 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2008708838 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008708838 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008217071 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20080208 Kind code of ref document: A |