WO2008105180A1 - 振動ピックアップ型マイクロホン - Google Patents

振動ピックアップ型マイクロホン Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008105180A1
WO2008105180A1 PCT/JP2008/000376 JP2008000376W WO2008105180A1 WO 2008105180 A1 WO2008105180 A1 WO 2008105180A1 JP 2008000376 W JP2008000376 W JP 2008000376W WO 2008105180 A1 WO2008105180 A1 WO 2008105180A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
microphone
vibration
speech
vibration pickup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2008/000376
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mikio Fukuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Temco Japan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Temco Japan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Temco Japan Co Ltd filed Critical Temco Japan Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020097016268A priority Critical patent/KR101319175B1/ko
Priority to EP08720290A priority patent/EP2129163B1/en
Priority to US12/525,673 priority patent/US8416978B2/en
Priority to CN2008800063821A priority patent/CN101622883B/zh
Priority to JP2009501140A priority patent/JP5036804B2/ja
Publication of WO2008105180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008105180A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/222Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only  for microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2853Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/01Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H04R1/083Special constructions of mouthpieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/14Throat mountings for microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/46Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/01Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
    • H04R19/016Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets for microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】マイクロホン感度が高くて摺動ノイズに強く、しかも外部騒音や振動を感知しにくく、高騒音下での通話用のマイクロホンとして、あるいは、音声認識入力用のマイクロホンとして好適な、小型で高感度の振動ピックアップ型マイクロホンを提供する。 【解決手段】第1のスペース5と第2のスペース6とを設けたハウジング1と、第1のスペース5に覆設される外部振動板2と、第2のスペース5の奥端部に空隙8を保持して収納されるマイクロホンユニット3とから成り、外部振動板2が覆設されることによって第1のスペース5に形成される気室7と第2のスペース6に形成される空隙8とが、細通路4を介して連通されることにより、外部振動板2によってピックアップされた音声振動が音波としてマイクロホンユニット3に伝達され、その伝達経路において、音波の周波数成分の内、音声周波数より高域の成分が減衰される。
PCT/JP2008/000376 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 振動ピックアップ型マイクロホン Ceased WO2008105180A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020097016268A KR101319175B1 (ko) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 진동 픽업형 마이크로폰
EP08720290A EP2129163B1 (en) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 Vibration pickup microphone
US12/525,673 US8416978B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 Vibration pickup microphone
CN2008800063821A CN101622883B (zh) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 拾振器式话筒
JP2009501140A JP5036804B2 (ja) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 振動ピックアップ型マイクロホン

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007049401 2007-02-28
JP2007-049401 2007-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008105180A1 true WO2008105180A1 (ja) 2008-09-04

Family

ID=39721022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/000376 Ceased WO2008105180A1 (ja) 2007-02-28 2008-02-28 振動ピックアップ型マイクロホン

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8416978B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2129163B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5036804B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101319175B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN101622883B (ja)
WO (1) WO2008105180A1 (ja)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5079914B1 (ja) * 2011-12-26 2012-11-21 パナソニック株式会社 接触式マイクロホン及び接触式マイクロホンを備える送受信装置
JP2019125407A (ja) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-25 正之 宮司 ピックアップカートリッジ
JP2021022821A (ja) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-18 株式会社oneA 睡眠時の呼吸音測定装置
JP2023538681A (ja) * 2020-12-25 2023-09-08 シェンツェン・ショックス・カンパニー・リミテッド メガネ

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009098888A1 (ja) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Temco Japan Co., Ltd. 振動ピックアップマイクロホン
EP2699021B1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2016-07-06 Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for own-voice sensing in a hearing assistance device
US8934637B2 (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-01-13 Elegant Medical LLC Electronic stethoscope
CN106982399A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-07-25 纳智源科技(唐山)有限责任公司 集音器及具有其的集音装置
US20220386984A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2022-12-08 Respiri Limited Apparatus for detecting breath sounds
US20220175339A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-09 Loon Medical LLC Acoustic Sensor System for Sensing Acoustic Information from Human and Animal Subjects
US11785375B2 (en) * 2021-06-15 2023-10-10 Quiet, Inc. Precisely controlled microphone acoustic attenuator with protective microphone enclosure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63278490A (ja) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 動電型ユニット
JPH11275681A (ja) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-08 Sony Corp 音響・電気変換装置
JP2001292489A (ja) 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Kubota Corp 骨伝導マイク付きヘッドホン
JP2001309473A (ja) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-02 Yoshio Kitamura 防水型振動マイクロホン
JP2004229147A (ja) 2003-01-27 2004-08-12 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 耳装着型の通話装置
JP2006020247A (ja) 2004-07-05 2006-01-19 Totsu Denshi Kk 耐騒音マイク

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE513534A (ja) * 1951-08-17
US2790032A (en) * 1952-10-03 1957-04-23 Gasaccumulator Svenska Ab Contact microphone
US4450930A (en) * 1982-09-03 1984-05-29 Industrial Research Products, Inc. Microphone with stepped response
JP2001189996A (ja) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-10 Teruo Matsuoka 圧電セラミックを利用してダイナミックスピーカーユニット、又は増幅電子回路に接続して密閉マイクケースの中に入れて喉の近くの首やこめかみ、あご等の顔や頭の一部に軽く触れさせて音声を発生した時の振動を感知して音声に変換するマイクロホン
JP4033830B2 (ja) * 2002-12-03 2008-01-16 ホシデン株式会社 マイクロホン
US7580533B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2009-08-25 Schwartz David M Particulate flow detection microphone
US7489793B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2009-02-10 Otologics, Llc Implantable microphone with shaped chamber
CN2814852Y (zh) * 2005-07-28 2006-09-06 陈奚平 骨传导麦克风及具有该骨传导麦克风的手持机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63278490A (ja) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 動電型ユニット
JPH11275681A (ja) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-08 Sony Corp 音響・電気変換装置
JP2001292489A (ja) 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Kubota Corp 骨伝導マイク付きヘッドホン
JP2001309473A (ja) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-02 Yoshio Kitamura 防水型振動マイクロホン
JP2004229147A (ja) 2003-01-27 2004-08-12 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 耳装着型の通話装置
JP2006020247A (ja) 2004-07-05 2006-01-19 Totsu Denshi Kk 耐騒音マイク

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2129163A4 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5079914B1 (ja) * 2011-12-26 2012-11-21 パナソニック株式会社 接触式マイクロホン及び接触式マイクロホンを備える送受信装置
JP2019125407A (ja) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-25 正之 宮司 ピックアップカートリッジ
JP2021022821A (ja) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-18 株式会社oneA 睡眠時の呼吸音測定装置
JP7345825B2 (ja) 2019-07-26 2023-09-19 株式会社oneA 睡眠時の呼吸音測定装置
JP2023538681A (ja) * 2020-12-25 2023-09-08 シェンツェン・ショックス・カンパニー・リミテッド メガネ
JP7580578B2 (ja) 2020-12-25 2024-11-11 シェンツェン・ショックス・カンパニー・リミテッド メガネ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101622883B (zh) 2012-11-28
JP5036804B2 (ja) 2012-09-26
US8416978B2 (en) 2013-04-09
EP2129163A1 (en) 2009-12-02
CN101622883A (zh) 2010-01-06
EP2129163B1 (en) 2013-01-09
JPWO2008105180A1 (ja) 2010-06-03
EP2129163A4 (en) 2011-01-26
US20100119086A1 (en) 2010-05-13
KR101319175B1 (ko) 2013-10-16
KR20090122916A (ko) 2009-12-01

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