WO2008128480A1 - Dispositif, système et procédé servant à configurer automatiquement des terminaux d'application dans un réseau domestique - Google Patents

Dispositif, système et procédé servant à configurer automatiquement des terminaux d'application dans un réseau domestique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008128480A1
WO2008128480A1 PCT/CN2008/070776 CN2008070776W WO2008128480A1 WO 2008128480 A1 WO2008128480 A1 WO 2008128480A1 CN 2008070776 W CN2008070776 W CN 2008070776W WO 2008128480 A1 WO2008128480 A1 WO 2008128480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application terminal
server
automatic configuration
dhcp
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070776
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zetian Ge
Yi Tan
Zhiming Ding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP08734134.3A priority Critical patent/EP2124404B1/en
Publication of WO2008128480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008128480A1/zh
Priority to US12/604,201 priority patent/US8787200B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to an apparatus, system, and method for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network.
  • IPTV Internet TV
  • VoIP Voice over IP
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone
  • IP application terminals need to be configured to use various IP-based applications, such as configuring the IP address or URL of the application server (U niversal Resource
  • Locator universal resource locator
  • the protocol declares to the DHCP server that it supports some kind of management protocol (such as TR069). Then, the terminal sets the CPE (Consumer Premise) to which it is connected based on the information received from the DHCP server.
  • CPE Consumer Premise
  • the terminal After that, the terminal initiates a connection to the ACS, and obtains a configuration file through a certain management protocol (such as the TR069 protocol) to implement automatic configuration.
  • a certain management protocol such as the TR069 protocol
  • the inventors found that for an application terminal in a home network, it is required
  • the home gateway is connected to the Internet via a DHCP server.
  • the existing home gateway cannot forward the DHCP message of the application terminal, and therefore, the DHCP message sent by the application terminal cannot reach the Internet. Therefore, the prior art terminal obtains ACS through the DHCP protocol.
  • the method of URL (automatic configuration of the server's universal resource locator) is not applicable to application terminals in the home network in the home network managed by the home gateway.
  • the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, system, and method for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network, thereby solving the problem that an application terminal in a home network cannot directly obtain an A CS URL through a DHCP protocol.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a home gateway, including:
  • the application terminal identifier information processing module is configured to receive the identifier information of the application terminal sent by the application terminal through the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), and send the identifier information of the application terminal to the public network through DHCP;
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • An address information obtaining module of the automatic configuration server configured to perform information exchange between the DHCP server and the DHCP server on the public network, and obtain, from the DHCP server, address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs; the DHCP server is configured to use the application according to the application The identification information of the terminal determines address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs;
  • the address information sending module of the automatic configuration server is configured to send the address information of the automatic configuration server acquired by the address information obtaining module of the automatic configuration server to the application terminal by using DHCP.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network, including: an application terminal, a home gateway, and a DHCP server, where
  • the home gateway is configured to receive the identifier information of the application terminal sent by the application terminal by using the DHCP, and send the identifier information of the application terminal to the public network through DHCP; perform information interaction with the DHCP server on the public network, and obtain the information from the DHCP server. Sending the address information of the automatic configuration server to the application terminal by using the address information of the automatic configuration server to which the terminal belongs;
  • a DHCP server configured to save address information of the automatic configuration server and the automatic configuration service Identification information of all the application terminals registered on the device; determining, according to the identification information of the application terminal and the identifier information of all the application terminals that are saved by the home gateway, that the application terminal belongs to the automatic configuration server Sending the address information of the automatic configuration server to the home gateway;
  • an application terminal configured to send, by using DHCP, identifier information of the application terminal to the home gateway, and receive address information of the automatic configuration server sent by the home gateway through DHCP, according to the address of the automatic configuration server.
  • Information obtaining configuration information from the automatic configuration server for automatic configuration
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network, including: [21]
  • the home gateway receives the identification information of the application terminal sent by the application terminal by using the DHCP, and the The identification information of the application terminal is sent to the public network, so as to determine the DHCP server corresponding to the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs, and obtain the address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs from the DHCP server through DHCP. Transmitting the address information to the application terminal, so that the application terminal obtains configuration information from the automatic configuration server for automatic configuration according to the address information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic host configuration protocol server, where the dynamic host configuration protocol server includes:
  • an automatic configuration server information saving module configured to save address information of the automatic configuration server, and identification information of all application terminals registered on the automatic configuration server;
  • the judging processing module is configured to query, according to the identifier information of the application terminal sent by the home gateway, the identifier information of all the application terminals saved on the auto-configuration server information saving module, and determine whether the application terminal belongs to the automatic Configure server jurisdiction;
  • an address information sending module of the automatic configuration server configured to: when the determining processing module determines that the application terminal belongs to the automatic configuration server, send address information of the automatic configuration server to the home gateway, The application terminal receives the address information from the home gateway through DHCP, and obtains configuration information from the automatic configuration server for automatic configuration according to the address information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic configuration method of an application terminal, including: [27] After receiving the identification information of the application terminal sent by the home gateway through the DHCP, the DHCP server on the public network determines the application according to the identification information of all the application terminals registered on the automatic configuration server that are internally saved. Whether the terminal belongs to the automatic configuration server;
  • the DHCP server determines that the application terminal belongs to the automatic configuration server
  • the address information of the automatic configuration server saved in the DHCP server is sent to the home gateway through the DH CP, so as to facilitate
  • the application terminal receives the address information from the home gateway through DHCP, and obtains configuration information from the automatic configuration server for automatic configuration according to the address information.
  • the home gateway implements a DHCP proxy, instead of the application terminal, finds DHCP.
  • DHCP server obtains the ACS of the ACS to which the application terminal belongs from the DHCP server.
  • the URL is sent to the application terminal. Therefore, the application terminal in the home network cannot directly obtain the ACS through the DHCP.
  • the problem of the URL implements the 0 configuration of the application terminal, that is, the user does not need to configure any parameters and the application terminal is normally used.
  • FIG. 1 is a networking diagram of a system for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of processing of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, system, and method for automatically configuring an application terminal in a home network.
  • the implementation of the scheme for automatically configuring the application terminal in the home network requires cooperation between the DHCP server and the home gateway.
  • the home gateway implements a D HCP proxy function, finds a DHCP server, obtains an ACS URL of the application terminal from the DHCP server, and then forwards the ACS URL to the application terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for automatically configuring a terminal.
  • the specific structure of the system is as shown in FIG. 2, including: DHCP Server 100, home gateway 200, and application terminal 300.
  • ACS automatically configures the server, and automatically configures and manages the terminal devices to which it belongs according to a management protocol (such as TR069).
  • a management protocol such as TR069
  • Network operators and service providers can deploy ACS to implement terminal devices within its jurisdiction. Automatic configuration and management.
  • the functions of the modules in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention are respectively described below.
  • the home gateway 200 is configured to receive the identifier information of the application terminal 300 sent by the application terminal 300 through the DHCP, and send the identifier information of the application terminal to the public network through DHCP; and perform information interaction with the DHCP server 100 on the public network. Obtaining the address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs from the DHCP server 100, and transmitting the address information of the automatic configuration server to the application terminal 300 by using DHCP.
  • the DHCP server 100 is configured to save the address information of the automatic configuration server and the identification information of all the application terminals registered on the automatic configuration server; and the identification information and the information of the application terminal 300 sent by the home gateway 200.
  • the identifier information of all the application terminals that are saved is determined, and after determining that the application terminal 300 belongs to the automatic configuration server, the address information of the automatic configuration server is sent to the home gateway.
  • the application terminal 300 is configured to send the identifier information of the application terminal 300 to the home gateway 200 by using DHCP, and receive the address information of the automatic configuration server sent by the home gateway 200, according to the automatic configuration server.
  • the address information is obtained from the automatic configuration server to obtain configuration information for automatic configuration.
  • the above home gateway 200 specifically includes the following modules:
  • the application terminal identifier information processing module 210 is configured to receive the identifier information of the application terminal 300 sent by the application terminal 300 through the DHCP, and send the identifier information of the application terminal 300 to the public network through DHCP.
  • the address information obtaining module 220 of the automatic configuration server is configured to perform information exchange between the DHCP server 100 and the DHCP server 100 on the public network, and obtain the address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal 300 belongs from the DHCP server 100.
  • the address information obtaining module of the automatic configuration server may specifically use the identifier information of the application terminal processed by the application terminal identifier information processing module to pass the DH.
  • the CP and the DHCP server on the public network perform information exchange, and obtain, from the DHCP server, address information of the automatic configuration server to which the application terminal belongs;
  • the address information sending module 230 of the automatic configuration server is configured to send, by using DHCP, the address information of the automatic configuration server acquired by the address information obtaining module of the automatic configuration server to the application terminal 3
  • the home gateway may further include:
  • An IP address allocation module configured to allocate an IP address to a device inside the home network under the jurisdiction of the home gateway.
  • the above DHCP server 100 specifically includes the following modules:
  • the automatic configuration server information saving module 120 is configured to save address information of the automatic configuration server
  • the identification information receiving module 110 of the application terminal is configured to receive the identification information of the application terminal 300 sent by the home gateway 200 through the DHCP, and transmit the configuration information to the determination processing module 130.
  • the determining processing module 130 is configured to query, according to the identifier information of the application terminal 300 transmitted by the identifier information receiving module 110 of the application terminal, on the automatic configuration server saved on the automatic configuration server information saving module 120.
  • the identification information of all registered application terminals determines whether the application terminal 300 belongs to the automatic configuration server.
  • the address information sending module 140 of the automatic configuration server is configured to: when the determining processing module 130 determines that the application terminal belongs to the automatic configuration server, send the address information of the automatic configuration server to the home Gateway 200.
  • Step 31 The application terminal sends a DHCP Discover message, through the DHCP
  • Step 32 In the home network, DHCP is deployed on the home gateway.
  • the server assigns the IP address of the private network to all devices (including application terminals) in the home network.
  • the DHCP server on the public network assigns a public network IP address to the home gateway.
  • the above home gateway receives the DHCP sent by the application terminal.
  • the application terminal After the Discover message, the application terminal is replied to a DHCP Offer message.
  • Step 33 After receiving the DHCP Offer message, the application terminal sends out DHCP.
  • DHCP Request (DHCP Request) message, confirming the IP address assigned to the home gateway.
  • the application terminal uses the IP address assigned by the home gateway, and uses the vendor category identifier defined by the DHCP protocol (Option 60 Vendor class identifier and option 61)
  • Client-identifier declares to the home gateway that it supports some kind of management protocol (such as TR069).
  • the identifier carries the string "dslforum.org" specified by TR069, the above option 61
  • the client-identifier carries the related identification information of the application terminal as described in TR069, and the related identifier information includes: information about the manufacturer, the product type, and the unique identifier of the device.
  • Step 34 The home gateway obtains the above Option 60 Vendor class identifier and option 61
  • the information carried in the client-identifier sends a DHCP message carrying the obtained information to the public network.
  • the Discover message is used to obtain information about the DHCP server located on the public network deployed by the SP (service provider) to which the application terminal belongs.
  • the Discover message is not intended to apply for an IP address, so it needs to be in the above DH according to the DHCP protocol.
  • the CP Discover message carries the necessary information to indicate that no new IP address needs to be assigned, for example in option 50
  • the IP address of the home gateway is carried in the Requested IP Address.
  • the embodiment of the present invention needs to pre-save the ACS of the ACS in the DHCP server on the public network.
  • Step 35 All DHCP receiving the DHCP Discover message sent by the above home gateway
  • the DHCP server will not respond to the DHCP Discover message according to the DHCP protocol.
  • DHCP The related identification information of the application terminal included in the Discover message, that is, the manufacturer information, the product type, and the unique identifier of the device, as described in TR069, if the above DHCP
  • the relevant identification information of the above application terminal has been saved in the server, indicating that the above vendor category label is issued.
  • the server sends a DHCP Offer message to the home gateway.
  • the above vendor category identifier is sent.
  • Option 60 Vendor class identifier and option 61
  • the application terminal of the client-identifier is not under the jurisdiction of the above DHCP server, and the DHCP server sends a rejection response to the home gateway.
  • Step 36 After receiving the DHCP Offer message, the home gateway sends the DHCP to the DHCP
  • the DHCP server of the Offer message sends a DHCP Inform message, the DHCP
  • the information carried in the Inform message is the same as that of the above DHCP Discover.
  • Step 37 After receiving the DHCP Inform message, the DHCP server sends a DHCP ACK (DHCP ACK) message to the home gateway, and the ACS URL to which the application terminal belongs is carried in the option 43 Vendor-Specific Information included in the DHCP ACK message according to TR069. And other information.
  • DHCP ACK DHCP ACK
  • Step 38 The home gateway sends a DHCP ACK back to the application terminal, and the DHCP
  • Vendor-specific Information included in the ACK message carries the information such as the ACS URL obtained from the public network DHCP server.
  • Step 39 After completing the above steps, the application terminal obtains the ACS.
  • the URL is then obtained from the ACS according to the TR069 standard protocol and automatically configured according to the obtained configuration data.
  • the application terminals in the above processing flow include, but are not limited to, the following broadband terminals: videophone, IPTV set top box, IP telephone, and the like.
  • DHCP Discover messages pass the Option 60 Vendor class identifier and option 61.
  • Client-identifier to carry related information.
  • the ACS URL information provided in step 37 above may be DHCP in step 35.
  • steps 36 and 37 may be omitted.
  • the ACS URL information returned by the home gateway to the application terminal can also be provided in step 32.
  • the embodiment of the present invention finds DHCP by using a home gateway instead of an application terminal.
  • the URL is sent to the application terminal. Therefore, the application terminal in the home network cannot directly obtain the ACS through the DHCP.
  • the problem of the URL realizes the 0 configuration of the application terminal, that is, the user does not need to configure any parameters and the application terminal is normally used, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the application terminal does not need to preset the ACS URL, and the automatic configuration is realized, which is beneficial to the retail of the application terminal.
  • V3 protocol replaces the TR069 protocol, and the use of an SNMP network management server instead of the ACS is covered by the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Description

说明书 对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的装置、 系统和方法
[1] 技术领域
[2] 本发明涉及网络通信领域， 尤其涉及一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置 的装置、 系统和方法。
[3] 发明背景
[4] 目前， 各种基于 IP的应用， 比如 IPTV (网络电视） 、 VoIP (网络电话） 等正在 迅速发展， 将逐步取代有线电视、 PSTN (Public Switched Telephone
Network, 公共交换电话网） 电话等专网应用。 IP应用终端都需要经过一定的配 置后才能使用各种基于 IP的应用， 例如需要配置应用服务器的 IP地址或 URL (U niversal Resource
Locator, 通用资源定位符） 、 需要配置应用服务器使用的协议等等。
[5] 目前， 还没有成熟的应用终端的 0配置解决方案， 用户在第一次上电使用应用 终端的过程中， 必须要自己手工配置很多参数后应用终端才可以正常连接网络 ， 例如配置 IP地址、 局端服务器地址、 用户名、 密码等， 这样以来就给用户带来 了很不好的体验。
[6] 如果运营商 /服务提供商对每台应用终端都进行手工配置， 将给运营商 /服务提 供商带来巨大的成本。 因此， 如何实现对应用终端进行自动配置是一个亟待解 决的问题。
[7] 在现有技术中' 终端使用 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol, 动态主机配置协议） 协议向 DHCP服务器声明其支持某种管理协议 （ 例如 TR069) 。 然后， 终端根据从 DHCP服务器接收到的信息， 来设定其连接的 CPE (Consumer Premise
Equipment, 用户预定设备， 例如家庭网关） 所属 ACS (Automatic Configuration Server, 自动配置服务器） 的 URL。 之后， 终端向这个 ACS发起连接， 通过所述 的某种管理协议 （例如 TR069协议） 获得配置文件， 从而实现自动配置。
[8] 然而， 在实现本发明的过程中， 发明人发现对于家庭网络中的应用终端， 需要 经过含有 DHCP服务器的家庭网关接入互联网。 但是， 现有的家庭网关不能转发 应用终端的 DHCP消息， 因此， 应用终端发出的 DHCP消息不能到达互联网。 因 此， 现有技术的终端通过 DHCP协议获得 ACS
URL (自动配置服务器的通用资源定位符） 的方法不适应用于家庭网络中的位 于家庭网关管理的家庭网络内的应用终端。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的装置、 系统和方法， 从而解决了家庭网络中的应用终端不能直接通过 DHCP协议获得 A CS URL的问题。
为了解决上述的技术问题， 本发明实施例的技术方案包括：
本发明实施例提供一种家庭网关， 包括：
应用终端标识信息处理模块， 用于接收应用终端通过动态主机配置协议 DHCP 发送的应用终端的标识信息， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公 网上；
自动配置服务器的地址信息获取模块， 用于通过 DHCP和公网上的 DHCP服务 器进行信息交互， 从 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地 址信息； 所述 DHCP服务器用于根据所述应用终端的标识信息确定所述应用终端 所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服务器 的地址信息获取模块获取的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述应用终 端。
本发明实施例提供一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的系统， 包括： 应 用终端、 家庭网关和 DHCP服务器， 其中，
家庭网关， 用于接收应用终端通过 DHCP发送的应用终端的标识信息， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公网上； 和公网上的 DHCP服务器进行 信息交互， 从 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息 ， 通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述应用终端；
DHCP服务器， 用于保存所述自动配置服务器的地址信息和所述自动配置服务 器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息； 根据所述家庭网关发送的所述应用终端 的标识信息和所述保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所述应用终端属于所 述自动配置服务器管辖后， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述家庭 网关；
[19] 应用终端， 用于通过 DHCP向所述家庭网关发送所述应用终端的标识信息， 接 收所述家庭网关通过 DHCP发送的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息， 根据所述自 动配置服务器的地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置信息进行自动配置
[20] 本发明实施例提供一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的方法， 包括： [21] 家庭网关接收应用终端通过 DHCP发送的所述应用终端的标识信息， 通过 DHC P将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公网， 以便于确定所述应用终端所属的自动 配置服务器所对应的 DHCP服务器； 并通过 DHCP从所述 DHCP服务器获得所述 应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息， 将所述地址信息传输给所述应用 终端， 以便于所述应用终端根据所述地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配 置信息进行自动配置。
[22] 本发明实施例提供一种动态主机配置协议服务器， 所述动态主机配置协议服务 器包括：
[23] 自动配置服务器信息保存模块， 用于保存自动配置服务器的地址信息， 以及所 述自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息；
[24] 判断处理模块， 用于根据家庭网关发送的应用终端的标识信息， 査询所述自动 配置服务器信息保存模块上保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所述应用终 端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖；
[25] 自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于当所述判断处理模块判断所述应用 终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送 给所述家庭网关， 以便于所述应用终端通过 DHCP从所述家庭网关接收到所述地 址信息， 并根据所述地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置信息进行自动 配置。
[26] 本发明实施例提供一种应用终端的自动配置方法， 包括： [27] 公网上的 DHCP服务器接收到所述家庭网关通过 DHCP发送的应用终端的标识 信息后， 根据其内部保存的所述在自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标 识信息， 判断所述应用终端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖；
[28] 当 DHCP服务器判断所述应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 则通过 DH CP将所述 DHCP服务器内部保存的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述家 庭网关， 以便于所述应用终端通过 DHCP从所述家庭网关接收到所述地址信息， 并根据所述地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置信息进行自动配置。
[29] 由上述本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以看出， 在本发明实施例中， 家庭网关 实现一个 DHCP代理， 代替应用终端査找到 DHCP
Server (DHCP服务器） ， 从该 DHCP Server获得应用终端所属 ACS的 ACS
URL并发送给应用终端。 从而解决了家庭网络中的应用终端不能直接通过 DHCP 获得 ACS
URL的问题， 实现了应用终端的 0配置， 即实现了用户不需要配置任何参数而正 常使用应用终端。
[30] 附图简要说明
[31] 图 1为本发明实施例所述家庭网络中对应用终端进行自动配置的系统的组网示 意图；
[32] 图 2为本发明实施例所述家庭网络中对应用终端进行自动配置的系统的具体结 构示意图；
[33] 图 3为本发明实施例所述方法的处理流程图。
[34] 实施本发明的方式
[35] 本发明实施例提供了一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的装置、 系统和 方法。
[36] 本发明实施例提供的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置 （即 0配置） 的方案 的实现需要 DHCP服务器和家庭网关的配合。 在该方案中， 家庭网关实现一个 D HCP代理功能， 査找到 DHCP Server, 从该 DHCP Server获得应用终端的 ACS URL, 然后， 再将该 ACS URL转发给该应用终端。
[37] 下面结合附图来详细说明本发明实施例。 本发明实施例所述家庭网络中对应用 终端进行自动配置的系统的组网示意图如图 1所示， 该系统的具体结构示意图如 图 2所示， 包括： DHCP Serverl00、 家庭网关 200和应用终端 300。
[38] ACS即自动配置服务器， 对其所属的终端设备按照某种管理协议 （例如 TR069 ) 进行自动配置和管理， 网络运营商、 服务提供商都可以部署 ACS , 对其管辖范 围内的终端设备实现自动配置和管理。 下面分别介绍本发明实施例所述系统中 各个模块的功能。
[39] 家庭网关 200， 用于接收应用终端 300通过 DHCP发送的应用终端 300的标识信息 ， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公网上； 和公网上的 DHCP服 务器 100进行信息交互， 从所述 DHCP服务器 100获得应用终端所属的自动配置服 务器的地址信息， 通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给应用终端 300。
[40] DHCP服务器 100， 用于保存自动配置服务器的地址信息和所述自动配置服务器 上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息； 根据所述家庭网关 200发送的所述应用终端 300的标识信息和所述保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所述应用终端 300 属于所述自动配置服务器管辖后， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所 述家庭网关。
[41] 应用终端 300， 用于通过 DHCP向所述家庭网关 200发送所述应用终端 300的标识 信息， 接收所述家庭网关 200发送的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息， 根据所述 自动配置服务器的地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置信息进行自动配 置。
[42] 上述家庭网关 200具体包括如下模块：
[43] 应用终端标识信息处理模块 210， 用于接收应用终端 300通过 DHCP发送的应用 终端 300的标识信息， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端 300的标识信息发送到公网上
[44] 自动配置服务器的地址信息获取模块 220， 用于通过 DHCP和公网上的 DHCP服 务器 100进行信息交互， 从所述 DHCP服务器 100获得所述应用终端 300所属的自 动配置服务器的地址信息； 所述自动配置服务器的地址信息获取模块具体可以 利用应用终端标识信息处理模块处理后的所述应用终端的标识信息通过所述 DH CP和公网上的 DHCP服务器进行信息交互， 从所述 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终 端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块 230， 用于通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服务 器的地址信息获取模块获取的自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述应用终端 3
[46] 所述家庭网关还可以包括：
[47] IP地址分配模块， 用于为所述家庭网关所管辖的家庭网络内部的设备分配 IP地 址。
[48] 上述 DHCP服务器 100具体包括如下模块：
[49] 自动配置服务器信息保存模块 120， 用于保存所述自动配置服务器的地址信息
， 以及所述自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息。
[50] 应用终端的标识信息接收模块 110， 用于接收所述家庭网关 200通过 DHCP发送 的应用终端 300的标识信息， 将该配置信息传输给判断处理模块 130。
[51] 判断处理模块 130， 用于根据所述应用终端的标识信息接收模块 110传输的应用 终端 300的标识信息， 査询所述自动配置服务器信息保存模块 120上保存的所述 自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所述应用终端 300是否 属于所述自动配置服务器管辖。
[52] 自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块 140， 用于当所述判断处理模块 130判断所 述应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址信 息发送给所述家庭网关 200。
[53] 以 TR069定义的配置管理协议为例， 本发明实施例所述方法的处理流程如图 3 所示， 包括如下步骤：
[54] 步骤 31、 应用终端发出 DHCP Discover (DHCP发现） 消息， 通过该 DHCP
Discover消息来发现 DHCP server。
[55] 步骤 32、 在家庭网络中， 家庭网关上部署有 DHCP
Server, 家庭网关通过该内部的 DHCP
Server为家庭网络内的所有设备 （包括应用终端） 分配私网的 IP地址。 位于公网 上的 DHCP Server为家庭网关分配公网 IP地址。 [56] 上述家庭网关收到上述应用终端发出的 DHCP
Discover消息后， 向应用终端回复 DHCP Offer (DHCP提供） 消息。
[57] 步骤 33、 应用终端接收到上述 DHCP Offer消息后， 发出 DHCP
Request (DHCP请求） 消息， 确认家庭网关为其分配的 IP地址。
[58] 应用终端利用家庭网关为其分配的 IP地址， 使用 DHCP协议定义的厂商类别标 识 (Option 60 Vendor class identifier和 option 61
Client-identifier) 向家庭网关声明其支持某种管理协议 （例如 TR069) 。
[59] 上述 Option 60 Vendor class
identifier中携带 TR069规定的字符串 "dslforum.org"， 上述 option 61
Client-identifier中携带 TR069所说的应用终端的相关标识信息， 该相关标识信息 包括： 厂家信息、 产品类型、 设备唯一标识等信息。
[60] 步骤 34、 家庭网关获取上述 Option 60 Vendor class identifier和 option 61
Client-identifier中携带的信息， 向公网发出携带所获取的信息的 DHCP
Discover消息， 其目的是为了获得应用终端所属 SP (服务提供商） 部署的位于公 网上的 DHCP server的信息。
[61] 由于家庭网关发出上述 DHCP
Discover消息不是为了申请 IP地址， 因此需要根据 DHCP协议的规定， 在上述 DH
CP Discover消息携带必要信息以表明无需分配新的 IP地址， 例如在 option 50
Requested IP Address中携带家庭网关的 IP地址。
[62] 本发明实施例需要在公网上的 DHCP server中预先保存 ACS的 ACS
URL, 以及所述 ACS上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息等信息。
[63] 步骤 35、 所有收到上述家庭网关发出的 DHCP Discover消息的 DHCP
server, 首先将识别 DHCP
Discover消息中包含的字符串 "dslforum.org"， 如果 DHCP
server不能识别该字符串 "dslforum.org"， 则根据 DHCP协议， 该 DHCP server将对该 DHCP Discover消息不作响应。
[64] 当上述 DHCP server能够识别该字符串 "dslforum.org"， 则上述 DHCP
server继续识别 DHCP Discover消息中包含的应用终端的相关标识信息， 即 TR069所说的厂家信息、 产 品类型、 设备唯一标识等信息， 如果上述 DHCP
server中已经保存了上述应用终端的相关标识信息， 则说明发出上述厂商类别标
Figure imgf000010_0001
server管辖， 该应用终端已经在 SP上述注册业务， 上述 DHCP
server向家庭网关回送 DHCP Offer消息。
如果上述 DHCP
server中没有保存上述应用终端的相关标识信息， 则说明发出上述厂商类别标识
Option 60 Vendor class identifier和 option 61
Client-identifier) 的应用终端不属于上述 DHCP server管辖， 上述 DHCP server向家庭网关回送拒绝响应。
步骤 36、 家庭网关收到上述 DHCP Offer消息后， 向发送上述 DHCP
Offer消息的 DHCP server发送 DHCP Inform消息， 该 DHCP
Inform消息中携带的信息与上述 DHCP Discover相同。
步骤 37、 DHCP server收到上述 DHCP Inform消息后， 向家庭网关回送 DHCP ACK (DHCP应答） 消息， 并按照 TR069定义在 DHCP ACK消息中包含的 option 43 Vendor-Specific Information中携带应用终端所属的 ACS URL等信息。
步骤 38、 家庭网关向应用终端回送 DHCP ACK， 并在该 DHCP
ACK消息中包含的 option 43 Vendor- Specific Information中携带上述从公网 DHCP Server获得的 ACS URL等信息。
步骤 39、 完成上述步骤后， 应用终端得到了 ACS
URL, 然后按照 TR069标准协议从 ACS获得配置数据， 根据获得的配置数据进行 自动配置。
上述处理流程中的应用终端包括但不限于以下宽带终端： 可视电话、 IPTV机顶 盒、 IP电话等。
上述处理流程只是一个具体实施例， 在实际应用中， 该处理流程中包含的上述 [72] 比如， 上述步骤 34到步骤 37可以发生于步骤 31和步骤 32之间， 此吋， 步骤 31的
DHCP Discover消息就要通过 Option 60 Vendor class identifier和 option 61
Client-identifier来携带相关信息。
[73] 又比如， 上述步骤 37所提供的 ACS URL信息可以在步骤 35的 DHCP
Offer消息中提供， 如此， 步骤 36和步骤 37可以省略。 同样道理， 家庭网关向应 用终端回送的 ACS URL信息也可以在步骤 32中提供。
[74] 综上所述， 本发明实施例通过家庭网关代替应用终端査找到 DHCP
Server, 从该 DHCP Server获得应用终端的 ACS
URL并发送给应用终端。 从而解决了家庭网络中的应用终端不能直接通过 DHCP 获得 ACS
URL的问题， 实现了应用终端的 0配置， 即实现了用户不需要配置任何参数而正 常使用应用终端， 大大改善了用户的体验。 同吋， 应用终端无需预置 ACS URL, 真正实现自动配置， 有利于应用终端的零售。
[75] 以上所述， 仅为本发明实施例较佳的具体实施方式， 但本发明实施例的保护范 围并不局限于此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术 范围内， 可轻易想到的变化或替换， 例如使用 SNMP
V3协议代替 TR069协议， 使用 SNMP网管服务器代替所说的 ACS , 都应涵盖在本 发明实施例的保护范围之内。 因此， 本发明实施例的保护范围应该以权利要求 的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种家庭网关， 其特征在于， 包括：
应用终端标识信息处理模块， 用于接收应用终端通过动态主机配置协议 DH CP发送的应用终端的标识信息， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的标识信息 发送到公网上；
自动配置服务器的地址信息获取模块， 用于通过 DHCP和公网上的 DHCP服 务器进行信息交互， 从 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服 务器的地址信息； 所述 DHCP服务器用于根据所述应用终端的标识信息确 定所述应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服 务器的地址信息获取模块获取的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所 述应用终端。
2、 一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的系统， 其特征在于， 包括： 应用终端、 家庭网关和 DHCP服务器， 其中，
家庭网关， 用于接收应用终端通过 DHCP发送的应用终端的标识信息， 并 通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公网上； 和公网上的 DHCP服 务器进行信息交互， 从 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服 务器的地址信息， 通过 DHCP将所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所 述应用终端；
DHCP服务器， 用于保存所述自动配置服务器的地址信息和所述自动配置 服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息； 根据所述家庭网关发送的所述 应用终端的标识信息和所述保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所述应 用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖后， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址信 息发送给所述家庭网关；
应用终端， 用于通过 DHCP向所述家庭网关发送所述应用终端的标识信息 ， 接收所述家庭网关通过 DHCP发送的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息， 根据所述自动配置服务器的地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置信 息进行自动配置。
[3] 3、 根据权利要求 2所述的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的系统， 其 特征在于， 所述家庭网关具体包括：
应用终端标识信息处理模块， 用于接收所述应用终端通过动态主机配置协 议 DHCP发送的所述应用终端的标识信息， 并通过 DHCP将所述应用终端的 标识信息发送到公网上；
自动配置服务器的地址信息获取模块， 用于通过 DHCP和公网上的 DHCP服 务器进行信息交互， 从 DHCP服务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服 务器的地址信息； 所述 DHCP服务器用于根据所述应用终端的标识信息确 定所述应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于通过 DHCP将自动配置服务器 的地址信息获取模块获取的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发送给所述应 用终端。
[4] 4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的系统， 其特征在于， 所述 DHCP服务器具体包括：
自动配置服务器信息保存模块， 用于保存所述自动配置服务器的地址信息 ， 以及所述自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息； 判断处理模块， 用于根据家庭网关发送的应用终端的标识信息， 査询所述 自动配置服务器信息保存模块上保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所 述应用终端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于当所述判断处理模块判断所述 应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址 信息发送给所述家庭网关。
[5] 5、 一种对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的方法， 其特征在于， 包括： 家庭网关接收应用终端通过 DHCP发送的所述应用终端的标识信息， 通过 D HCP将所述应用终端的标识信息发送到公网， 以便于确定所述应用终端所 属的自动配置服务器所对应的 DHCP服务器； 并通过 DHCP从所述 DHCP服 务器获得所述应用终端所属的自动配置服务器的地址信息， 将所述地址信 息传输给所述应用终端， 以便于所述应用终端根据所述地址信息， 从所述 自动配置服务器获得配置信息进行自动配置。
[6] 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的方法， 其 特征在于， 所述方法还包括：
公网上的 DHCP服务器接收到所述家庭网关发送的应用终端的标识信息后 ， 根据其内部保存的所述在自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识 信息， 判断所述应用终端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖； 当 DHCP服务器判断所述应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 则通 过 DHCP将所述 DHCP服务器内部保存的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发 送给所述家庭网关。
[7] 7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的方法， 其特征在于， 所述的应用终端的标识信息包括： 应用终端的厂家信息、 产 品类型和设备唯一标识。
[8] 8、 一种动态主机配置协议服务器， 其特征在于， 所述动态主机配置协议服 务器包括：
自动配置服务器信息保存模块， 用于保存自动配置服务器的地址信息， 以 及所述自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终端的标识信息； 判断处理模块， 用于根据家庭网关发送的应用终端的标识信息， 査询所述 自动配置服务器信息保存模块上保存的所有应用终端的标识信息， 判断所 述应用终端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖；
自动配置服务器的地址信息发送模块， 用于当所述判断处理模块判断所述 应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 将所述自动配置服务器的地址 信息发送给所述家庭网关， 以便于所述应用终端通过 DHCP从所述家庭网 关接收到所述地址信息， 并根据所述地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获 得配置信息进行自动配置。
[9] 9、 一种应用终端的自动配置方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
公网上的 DHCP服务器接收到所述家庭网关通过 DHCP发送的应用终端的标 识信息后， 根据其内部保存的所述在自动配置服务器上注册的所有应用终 端的标识信息， 判断所述应用终端是否属于所述自动配置服务器管辖； 当 DHCP服务器判断所述应用终端属于所述自动配置服务器管辖吋， 则通 过 DHCP将所述 DHCP服务器内部保存的所述自动配置服务器的地址信息发 送给所述家庭网关， 以便于所述应用终端通过 DHCP从所述家庭网关接收 到所述地址信息， 并根据所述地址信息， 从所述自动配置服务器获得配置 信息进行自动配置。
[10] 10、 根据权利要求 9所述的对家庭网络中应用终端进行自动配置的方法， 其 特征在于， 所述的应用终端的标识信息包括： 应用终端的厂家信息、 产品 类型和设备唯一标识。
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