WO2008132354A3 - Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles - Google Patents

Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008132354A3
WO2008132354A3 PCT/FR2008/000407 FR2008000407W WO2008132354A3 WO 2008132354 A3 WO2008132354 A3 WO 2008132354A3 FR 2008000407 W FR2008000407 W FR 2008000407W WO 2008132354 A3 WO2008132354 A3 WO 2008132354A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gasification
pyrolysis
installation
variable
treatment chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FR2008/000407
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008132354A2 (fr
Inventor
Francoise Raynaud
Bo Ni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LITeLIS
Original Assignee
LITeLIS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LITeLIS filed Critical LITeLIS
Priority to BRPI0809421-7A2A priority Critical patent/BRPI0809421A2/pt
Priority to CA002680135A priority patent/CA2680135A1/fr
Priority to US12/593,245 priority patent/US20100107494A1/en
Priority to EP08787852A priority patent/EP2129748A2/fr
Priority to JP2010500317A priority patent/JP2010522793A/ja
Publication of WO2008132354A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008132354A2/fr
Publication of WO2008132354A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008132354A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé de gazéification selon l'invention fait intervenir d'une installation comprenant une chambre de traitement dans laquelle les matières à traiter passent successivement par une zone de séchage/pyrolyse de dimensions variables dans laquelle s'effectue une extraction de gaz de pyrolyse, puis par une zone de gazéification de dimensions variables dans laquelle s'effectue une extraction de gaz de synthèse. Le gaz de pyrolyse est injecté dans le ciel de la chambre de traitement (8) avec un gaz comburant, de manière à engendrer une réaction d'oxydation exothermique apportant l'énergie nécessaire aux réactions de pyrolyse et de gazéification, Les dimensions et/ou la position des zones de séchage/pyrolyse et de gazéification sont réglées en fonction des quantités de matière à traiter introduite dans la chambre de traitement (8), de leur nature et/ ou des besoins en puissance énergétique.
PCT/FR2008/000407 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles Ceased WO2008132354A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0809421-7A2A BRPI0809421A2 (pt) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Processo e instalação para a gaseificação a potência variável de matérias combustíveis
CA002680135A CA2680135A1 (fr) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles
US12/593,245 US20100107494A1 (en) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Method and installation for variable power gasification of combustible materials
EP08787852A EP2129748A2 (fr) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles
JP2010500317A JP2010522793A (ja) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 可燃物の出力可変ガス化方法及び装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0702279A FR2914314B1 (fr) 2007-03-26 2007-03-26 Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles.
FR0702279 2007-03-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008132354A2 WO2008132354A2 (fr) 2008-11-06
WO2008132354A3 true WO2008132354A3 (fr) 2009-04-09

Family

ID=38896964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2008/000407 Ceased WO2008132354A2 (fr) 2007-03-26 2008-03-26 Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100107494A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2129748A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010522793A (fr)
CN (1) CN101646752A (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0809421A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2680135A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2914314B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008132354A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8617271B2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2013-12-31 General Electric Company Method of retrofitting a coal gasifier
CN101693840A (zh) * 2009-11-02 2010-04-14 中节环(北京)能源技术有限公司 生物质热解炉的直接燃烧分散供热方法
DE102011117142A1 (de) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Vergasungsreaktor für kohlenstoffhaltiges Brennmaterial
DE102011117140A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Vergasungsreaktors
DE102011117141A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Verfahren zur automatischen Entfernung eines Kohlenstoffüberschusses in einem Vergasungsreaktor
US9366429B2 (en) * 2012-04-18 2016-06-14 Farm Pilot Project Coordination, Inc. Method and system for processing animal waste
US20150129178A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-14 Ineos Bio Sa Process for processing inorganic matter containing residue
AU2017274582B2 (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-01-28 Wildfire Energy Pty Ltd Production of a gas and methods therefor
FR3060603B1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2020-02-14 Jean Lachaud Dispositif et procede de production de produits differencies, dans des proportions modulables, a partir d'une pyrolyse de biomasse vegetale.
EP3995558A1 (fr) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO Réacteur de biomasse et procédé

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787192A (en) * 1972-03-02 1974-01-22 Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co Process for coal gasification
FR2263290A1 (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-10-03 Duchene Paul Combined carbonisation and gasification of carbonaceous minerals - e.g. bituminous shales
US4058905A (en) * 1974-12-19 1977-11-22 The Superior Oil Company Method for reducing residence time and eliminating gas leakage between zones in a cross-flow device for heating and cooling solids
FR2440398A1 (fr) * 1978-11-06 1980-05-30 Nal Etud Exper Machinisme Cent Gazogene a lit fixe
US4293390A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-10-06 Davy Mckee Corporation Apparatus for treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material
FR2487847A1 (fr) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-05 Cneema Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale
WO1982001561A1 (fr) * 1980-11-03 1982-05-13 Ernest P Esztergar Procede de distillation fractionnee de combustibles solides carbones et dispositif permettant d'appliquer ce procede
EP0094893A1 (fr) * 1982-05-19 1983-11-23 Creusot-Loire Procédé et installation de traitement d'une matière solide réduite en morceaux
US20070006528A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-11 Community Power Corporation Method and Apparatus for Automated, Modular, Biomass Power Generation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2008014200A (es) * 2006-05-05 2009-06-04 Plasco Energy Ip Holdings S L Gasificador orientado horizontalmente con sistema de transferencia lateral.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787192A (en) * 1972-03-02 1974-01-22 Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co Process for coal gasification
FR2263290A1 (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-10-03 Duchene Paul Combined carbonisation and gasification of carbonaceous minerals - e.g. bituminous shales
US4058905A (en) * 1974-12-19 1977-11-22 The Superior Oil Company Method for reducing residence time and eliminating gas leakage between zones in a cross-flow device for heating and cooling solids
US4293390A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-10-06 Davy Mckee Corporation Apparatus for treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material
FR2440398A1 (fr) * 1978-11-06 1980-05-30 Nal Etud Exper Machinisme Cent Gazogene a lit fixe
FR2487847A1 (fr) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-05 Cneema Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale
WO1982001561A1 (fr) * 1980-11-03 1982-05-13 Ernest P Esztergar Procede de distillation fractionnee de combustibles solides carbones et dispositif permettant d'appliquer ce procede
EP0094893A1 (fr) * 1982-05-19 1983-11-23 Creusot-Loire Procédé et installation de traitement d'une matière solide réduite en morceaux
US20070006528A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-11 Community Power Corporation Method and Apparatus for Automated, Modular, Biomass Power Generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100107494A1 (en) 2010-05-06
CA2680135A1 (fr) 2008-11-06
BRPI0809421A2 (pt) 2014-09-09
CN101646752A (zh) 2010-02-10
FR2914314A1 (fr) 2008-10-03
EP2129748A2 (fr) 2009-12-09
WO2008132354A2 (fr) 2008-11-06
JP2010522793A (ja) 2010-07-08
FR2914314B1 (fr) 2011-04-08

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