WO2008134957A1 - Procédé, appareil et système de communication mobile pour déterminer un ensemble de longueurs de zone de corrélation nulle - Google Patents
Procédé, appareil et système de communication mobile pour déterminer un ensemble de longueurs de zone de corrélation nulle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008134957A1 WO2008134957A1 PCT/CN2008/070768 CN2008070768W WO2008134957A1 WO 2008134957 A1 WO2008134957 A1 WO 2008134957A1 CN 2008070768 W CN2008070768 W CN 2008070768W WO 2008134957 A1 WO2008134957 A1 WO 2008134957A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preambles
- cyclic shift
- correlation zone
- length
- zero correlation
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0007—Code type
- H04J13/0055—ZCZ [zero correlation zone]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
- H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/10—Code generation
- H04J13/14—Generation of codes with a zero correlation zone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
Definitions
- the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and more particularly to a method, apparatus and mobile communication system for determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths of a random access preamble technique.
- a random access preamble (Random Acces s Preamble) is generally sent by a mobile terminal to a base station to perform initialization of a random access procedure and synchronization with a base station.
- each cell has 64 preambles.
- the mobile terminal needs to transmit one of the 64 preambles.
- the mobile terminal can transmit a message to the base station by selecting a specific preamble.
- the mobile terminal Before transmitting the preamble, the mobile terminal must first complete the synchronization with the base station's carrier frequency and frame t iming, that is, complete the downlink synchronization. However, even if the mobile terminal has completed downlink synchronization, when a signal transmitted from the mobile terminal arrives at the base station, there is still uncertainty because a mobile terminal that is farther away from the base station is associated with a mobile terminal that is closer to the base station. In comparison, there is a large delay when receiving the downlink signal, and the uplink signal sent from the mobile terminal farther from the base station takes more time to transmit to the uplink signal sent from the mobile terminal closer to the base station. Base station. This uncertainty in the round-trip time (round tr ip t ime ) results in interference between the upstream signals transmitted by different terminals if the uplink synchronization is not completed before the uplink signal is transmitted.
- the transmission of any random access preamble makes it possible for the base station to estimate the arrival time of the uplink signal.
- the base station can send a time advance command to the mobile terminal based on this estimate of the time of arrival to ensure uplink synchronization. Therefore, once a mobile terminal transmits a preamble, the base station can detect which preamble was sent and estimate its arrival time.
- a random access preamble set is defined as one or several root sequence (root sequence) preamble subset 0 x u, v (:) u-th order by the root of
- the Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence x u (generated by cyclic shifts of multiple cyclic shift increments N cs , specifically, x u , v ⁇
- Nzc is the length of the ZC sequence
- Each ZC sequence set of length N zc contains a number of ZC sequences of N zc -1 .
- N "64 INpre]
- the number of non-intersecting sets N D is N D
- the subset of preambles generated by (1) can be referred to as a set of ZCZ (Zero-Correlation Zone) sequences.
- ⁇ All of (including P 0); ? is zero, where ⁇ is the length of ZCZ.
- N cs should be as small as possible, but the value of N cs can not be too small, because, in the base station, when using an array of correlators receiving a random access preamble corresponding to each Each preamble has a correlator.
- the ZCZ characteristic of the preamble set means that for any preamble, if any other preamble is sent, As long as the sum of the loopback time and the delay spread of the cell is less than or equal to the product of the length of ZCZ and 7; (ie TxT, the correlator will give a zero output.
- the cell radius supported in E-UTRA is from lkm to 100 km, and N cs should be as small as possible for any known cell, there is a need for multiple N cs values.
- the N cs value is broadcast to the mobile terminal through the base station.
- the base station can also broadcast the ZCZ length to the mobile terminal to let the mobile terminal know how to generate the preamble. Therefore, in the broadcast channel, as little signaling as possible should be used to save overhead. Therefore, in order to achieve low signaling overhead, there must be a predefined set of finite N cs values or a set of ZCZ lengths.
- the 3GPP Tdoc «Rl-071661- ⁇ construction and signaling of RACH preambles) disclosed in March 2007 proposes to use the signal to notify the mobile terminal of the cyclic shift increment value N cs , but does not increase the cyclic shift.
- the value of the quantity is limited, so it causes a relatively large amount of Signaling overhead.
- the 3GPP Tdoc "R1 -071471 - Outstanding issues in random access preamble design for E-UTRA" published in March 2007 gives another relative scheme, that is, the N cs set of 11 values is used, but it is not specified. How to choose these values.
- the above two files do not even explain how to choose the ZCZ length. Therefore, there is currently no feasible solution for selecting a finite set of better ZCZ lengths to ensure a small limited signaling overhead. Summary of the invention
- a technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, and a mobile communication system for determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths, so as to select a finite set of relatively good ZCZ lengths, thereby improving random access of mobile terminals. Quality, and reduce the overhead of signaling.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a length of a zero correlation zone, including: determining a length of a root sequence; selecting such a zero correlation zone length set, and selecting, for any cell radius, a selected zero correlation zone length set One of the maximum number of preambles determined for the length of the zero correlation zone that can be determined for this cell and that can determine the maximum number of preambles, and the length of the zero correlation zone that is selected from all integer sets that is applicable to the cell and that can determine the maximum number of preambles The determined maximum number of preambles is closest, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length of the root sequence and the length of the selected zero correlation zone.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for determining a length of a zero correlation zone, including: a length determining unit, configured to determine a length of a root sequence, and a set selecting unit, configured to select such a zero correlation zone length set, for any cell radius, And selecting, from the selected set of zero correlation zone lengths, a maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone applicable to the cell and capable of determining the maximum number of preambles, and one selected from all integer sets is applicable to the cell. And determining the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone of the maximum number of preambles is the closest, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length of the root sequence and the length of the selected zero correlation zone.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a length determining unit, configured to determine a length of a root sequence, and a set selecting unit, configured to select such a zero correlation zone length set, for any cell radius, from the selected zero correlation
- a base station including: a length determining unit, configured to determine a length of a root sequence, and a set selecting unit, configured to select such a zero correlation zone length set, for any cell radius, from the selected zero correlation
- One of the selected sets of area lengths is applicable to this cell and can be determined
- the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone of the maximum number of preambles is closest to the maximum number of preambles determined from the length of the zero correlation zone selected from the set of all integers applicable to the cell and capable of determining the maximum number of preambles,
- the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length of the root sequence and the length of the selected zero correlation zone.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile communication system, including a base station and a mobile terminal, where the base station is configured to interact with a mobile terminal, and specify a length of a zero correlation zone in a set of zero correlation zone lengths to the mobile terminal;
- the terminal is configured to generate a preamble according to the length of the zero correlation zone specified by the base station, and use the base station to send an uplink signal before using;
- the zero correlation zone length set is such a zero correlation zone length set, for any cell radius,
- the finite set of selected ZCZ lengths should satisfy certain conditions, which gives a technical solution for selecting a finite set of better ZCZ lengths, thus reducing signaling overhead.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a maximum number of preambles and a cell radius according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a maximum maximum relative gap within a cell radius interval k according to an embodiment of the present invention
- a structural diagram of a base station
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
- Step S101 determining a length of the root sequence
- Step S102 Select such a zero correlation zone length set, for any cell radius, one selected from the selected zero correlation zone length set is applicable to the cell and can determine the maximum preamble number of the zero correlation zone length.
- the maximum number of preambles which is closest to the maximum number of preambles determined from a set of all integers suitable for the cell and capable of determining the maximum number of preambles, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the root
- the length of the sequence is determined by the length of the selected zero correlation zone.
- the product of the ZCZ length and the symbol period of the sequence is greater than the sum of the loopback time and the delay spread of the cell, that is, T ⁇ T S > T r + T d , where ⁇ is ZCZ Length, 7; is the symbol period, 7; is the loopback time, 7 ⁇ is the delay extension.
- TxT s >2R/c+ T d can be narrowed to (Ncs-1 ) xT s >2R/c+ T d , which is obtained, N CS >1+ (2R/c+ WIT s .
- N we [_N zc /N cs ⁇ , N pre ⁇ LN zc /(l + (2R/c + r d )/ 7 )", thus,
- Npre can be used as a cell radius ⁇ ?
- the function of course, the cell radius can also vary, and the value of N pre decreases as the value of N CS increases.
- N pre corresponding to the minimum N CS value applicable to the cell selected from the limited set at a certain cell radius.
- a maximum relative difference can be constructed by N pre , the maximum relative difference being N pre ( R ) determined by the minimum N CS value applicable to the cell in the set of integers and the selection from the limited set is applicable thereto.
- the deterministic N pre ) is the smallest relative difference between N pre ( R ) determined from the finite set and the minimum N CS value applicable to the cell, and this finite set is the desired set.
- A indicates that for any cell radius, an integer that can be generated from the integer set to generate the maximum number of preamble sequences and the generated preamble sequence can be used in this cell is used as the ⁇ B representation of the cell.
- the maximum relative difference between the N pre (R) and N CS value selected from the limited set determined N pre (R) is minimal, assuming any of N pre N CS value determined (IV is A (R)
- the N c re (R) determined by the selected N cs value in the finite set is B (R), then ⁇ (R) (R are respectively shown in FIG. 2 .
- N cs 64 ZCZ preambles can be generated from a single root sequence, which is the minimum of the set N cs U).
- N cs 00 allows two ZCZ sequences to be generated from a single root sequence, so LN zc /2".
- N cs (J+l) 0 o
- N pre (k) ( -D k )(N pre (kl)-l)
- n ax relative to the radius of all cells.
- W pre first make ⁇ a real number, and then round this real number to get the nearest integer.
- N pre (0) and N pre ( ⁇ ) are fixed values.
- N pre (k) (l - )( ⁇ pre (k- ⁇ )- ⁇ ), get (2)> (2).
- Boundary condition formula and Npre (O) then obtained from the recursive and N pre ( ⁇ ), 3 can be determined numerically.
- the approximation minimization by a sub-optimal algorithm ensures that the maximum relative disparity is minimal, that is, by minimizing the maximum relative disparity of the maximum number of hypothetical real numbers of the random correlation preamble in the zero correlation zone, and then randomly accessing the zero-correlation zone to the maximum preamble number.
- Quantification the specific method is as follows.
- N pre (k) in N pre (k) N (0) a fe + — 1)
- the first rounding can get the following formula:
- N cs ⁇ k) [N zc I [N pre (0)xa k +a/( ⁇ -a)x (a k - 1)]] ( 2 ) where "" represents the largest integer not greater than N zc Is the length of the root sequence, N ⁇ (0) Is the maximum number of preambles generated by the root sequence.
- the value of ⁇ obtained from the true integer value of N pre (k) is 0. 144. It can be seen from Fig. 3 that the true integer value of N pre ⁇ will cause / ⁇ 4 to deviate from, but except for the two largest cells, the deviation is still small for all the remaining cells, so the selected N cs value is limited. Collections are suitable and available.
- the present invention further provides an apparatus embodiment for determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths, as shown in FIG. 4, including: a length determining unit 410, configured to determine a length of a root sequence; and a set selecting unit 420, configured to select a set of zero correlation zone lengths, for any cell radius, one of the selected zero correlation zone length sets selected for the cell and the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone that can determine the maximum number of preambles,
- the maximum number of preambles determined by selecting one of all integer sets suitable for the cell and determining the maximum number of preambles is the closest to the maximum number of preambles, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length and selection of the root sequence
- the length of the zero correlation zone is determined.
- the set selection unit 420 may include: a cyclic shift delta set selection module 421, configured to select such a cyclic shift delta set, for any cell radius, select from the selected cyclic shift delta set The maximum number of preambles determined by the cyclic shift increment of the cell is closest to the maximum number of preambles determined from the cyclic shift increments selected for the cell selected from all integer sets, wherein the maximum number of preambles Determined by the length of the root sequence and the selected cyclic shift increment; a zero correlation zone length set obtaining module 422 for selecting a set of cyclic shift increments, A set of zero correlation zone lengths is obtained.
- the cyclic shift increment selected from the selected set of cyclic shift increments is the smallest cyclic shift increment of the selected set of cyclic shift increments, from all integer sets
- the cyclic shift increment selected in is the smallest cyclic shift increment in the set of all integers.
- the present invention further provides an embodiment of a base station, as shown in FIG. 4, including: a length determining unit 410, configured to determine a length of a root sequence; and a set selecting unit 420, configured to select such a zero-related region length set, for any a cell radius, one selected from the selected set of zero correlation zone lengths, and the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone that can determine the maximum number of preambles, and one selected from all integer sets
- the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone of the cell and determining the maximum number of preambles is the closest, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length of the root sequence and the length of the selected zero correlation zone.
- the present invention also provides an embodiment of a mobile communication system, as shown in FIG. 5, including a base station 400 and a mobile terminal 500, the base station 400 is configured to interact with the mobile terminal 500, and assign a zero correlation area to the mobile terminal 500.
- a length of a zero-correlation region in the set of lengths the mobile terminal 500 generates a preamble according to the length of the zero-correlation region specified by the base station 400, and sends an uplink signal to the base station 400 before use;
- Such a set of zero correlation zone lengths, for any cell radius, one of the selected zero-correlation zone length sets is applicable to the cell and the maximum number of preambles determined by the length of the zero correlation zone that can determine the maximum number of preambles, and
- the maximum number of preambles determined by selecting one of all integer sets suitable for the cell and determining the maximum number of preambles is the closest to the maximum number of preambles, wherein the maximum number of preambles is determined by the length and selection
- the cyclic shift increment selected from the selected set of cyclic shift increments is the smallest cyclic shift applicable to the cell in the selected set of cyclic shift increments Incremental, the cyclic shift increment selected from all sets of integers is the smallest cyclic shift increment applicable to this cell in all of the integer sets.
- the limited set of selected N cs values should be such a set, that is, within a range of a plurality of cell radii, a maximum number of preambles of ZCZ random access determined by a minimum N cs value applicable to the plurality of cells in the finite set and by a set of integers
- the maximum relative difference between the maximum number of preambles of ZCZ random access obtained for a plurality of N cs values of the plurality of cells is the smallest.
- a finite set of ZCZ lengths may be selected.
- one of the limited sets of ZCZ lengths is suitable for the ZCZ random connection determined by the minimum ZCZ length of the multiple cells.
- the maximum relative difference between the maximum number of preambles and the maximum number of preambles for ZCZ random access obtained from multiple ZCZ lengths in the set of all integers applicable to the plurality of cells is minimal.
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Description
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Priority Applications (18)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0810907A BRPI0810907B1 (pt) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | método para determinar um conjunto de comprimentos de zona de correlação zero e sistema de comunicação |
| EP18211467.8A EP3525368B1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Method, apparatus and mobile communication system of determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
| CA2682904A CA2682904C (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Method, apparatus and mobile communication system of determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
| EP13188630.1A EP2698939B1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Base station for determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
| CN2008800002993A CN101542953B (zh) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | 确定零相关区长度集合的方法、装置及移动通信系统 |
| EP08734126.9A EP2120379B1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Method, apparatus and mobile communication system for determining length set of zero-correlation zone |
| BR122015006261A BR122015006261B1 (pt) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | método, terminal móvel e estação de base para processar acesso aleatório |
| JP2010504427A JP4927992B2 (ja) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | ゼロ相関ゾーンの長さの組を決定する方法、装置、及び移動通信システム |
| AU2008247204A AU2008247204B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Method, apparatus and mobile communication system for determining length set of zero-correlation zone |
| ES08734126.9T ES2523671T3 (es) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Método, aparato y sistema de comunicación móvil para determinar un conjunto de longitudes de zona de correlación nula |
| EP22174235.6A EP4064591B1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Method, apparatus and mobile communication system of determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
| US12/605,616 US8599974B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2009-10-26 | Method and apparatus of determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
| US13/291,727 US8416892B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2011-11-08 | Method and apparatus of transmitting a random access preamble |
| US14/045,554 US8913696B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2013-10-03 | Random access preamble design |
| US14/557,088 US10285092B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2014-12-01 | Random access preamble design |
| US16/378,096 US10708817B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2019-04-08 | Random access preamble design |
| US16/878,455 US10986536B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2020-05-19 | Random access preamble design |
| US17/217,853 US11758435B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2021-03-30 | Random access preamble design |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100742001A CN101299620A (zh) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | 确定零相关区长度集合的方法、装置及移动通信系统 |
| CN200710074200.1 | 2007-04-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/605,616 Continuation US8599974B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2009-10-26 | Method and apparatus of determining a set of zero correlation zone lengths |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008134957A1 true WO2008134957A1 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2008/070768 Ceased WO2008134957A1 (fr) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-22 | Procédé, appareil et système de communication mobile pour déterminer un ensemble de longueurs de zone de corrélation nulle |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US8599974B2 (zh) |
| EP (4) | EP2120379B1 (zh) |
| JP (3) | JP4927992B2 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN101299620A (zh) |
| AU (2) | AU2008247204B2 (zh) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0810907B1 (zh) |
| CA (2) | CA2682904C (zh) |
| ES (2) | ES2933102T3 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008134957A1 (zh) |
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| JP2012513157A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-06-07 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | ランダムアクセスのルートシーケンスの自動的なプランニングと処理 |
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