WO2009021456A1 - Fault detecting method, system and apparatus for passive optical network system - Google Patents

Fault detecting method, system and apparatus for passive optical network system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021456A1
WO2009021456A1 PCT/CN2008/071964 CN2008071964W WO2009021456A1 WO 2009021456 A1 WO2009021456 A1 WO 2009021456A1 CN 2008071964 W CN2008071964 W CN 2008071964W WO 2009021456 A1 WO2009021456 A1 WO 2009021456A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
defect
electrical relay
unit
relay device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2008/071964
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hongli Jiang
Jianlin Zhou
Kun Li
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP08783957A priority Critical patent/EP2154797A4/en
Publication of WO2009021456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021456A1/zh
Priority to US12/690,396 priority patent/US20100135652A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/40—Monitoring; Testing of relay systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
    • H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
    • H04B2210/071—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using alarms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Passive Optical Network (PON), and in particular, to a fault detection method, system and device for a passive optical network system.
  • PON Passive Optical Network
  • the network architecture of the traditional P0N system is shown in Figure 1.
  • the most basic components of the P0N system include: Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Network Unit (ONU).
  • OLT Optical Line Terminal
  • ONU Optical Network Unit
  • OLT and the optical splitter are connected by a main fiber, and the optical splitter and the ONU are connected by a branch fiber.
  • the signal between the OLT and the ONU is called a PON signal.
  • the signal in the transport network is called a transmission frame signal, and the other signals are called service signals.
  • the direction of the signal transmission from the OLT to the ONU is the downlink direction
  • the transmission direction from the ONU to the OLT is the uplink direction.
  • the number of ONUs connected by the OLT through the optical splitter is small and the distance is short, which results in a large number of OLTs in the network architecture of the traditional PON, scattered locations, inconvenient management, and the cost of equipment investment and maintenance. high.
  • FIG. 2 the network architecture of the remote PON system is located.
  • the OLT is remotely extended, so that the OLT and the ONU are respectively located on both sides of the transport network, and are respectively connected to the transport device 2 and the transport device 1 of the transport network, wherein the transport device 1 and the transport device 2 of the transport network are both electrical relays.
  • the device is configured to convert the optical signal from the OLT or the ONU into an electrical signal for transmission in the transmission network, and convert the electrical signal from the transmission network into an optical signal and send the signal to the OLT or the ONU.
  • the ONU In the uplink direction, the ONU first maps the received service signal to the payload area of the uplink burst packet, adds the uplink overhead, and forms an uplink burst slot stream to the device 1; the device 1 receives the uplink burst slot stream. After the phase is aligned, the uplink burst slot stream is encapsulated into the payload of the transmission frame signal, and the transmission overhead is added, and the transmission frame signal is transmitted on the transmission network; after receiving the transmission frame signal, the device 2 extracts and transmits Overhead, recovering the uplink burst slot stream from the payload and transmitting it to the OLT; the OLT receives the uplink burst slot stream After that, the uplink overhead is extracted, and the service signal is recovered from the payload.
  • the processing order in the downstream direction is opposite to the processing order in the uplink direction described above.
  • FIG. 2.b Another network architecture diagram of the remote PON system can be as shown in Figure 2.b.
  • the network architecture shown in Figure 2.b there is no transmission network between the ONU and the OLT, but there is a light-electric-light (OEO) device, which is also an electrical relay device.
  • OEO light-electric-light
  • the OEO device realizes converting the downlink optical signal sent by the OLT into an electrical signal in the remote PON system, and performing processing such as shaping and power amplification on the electrical signal, and then converting the optical signal into an optical signal and transmitting the signal to the ONU;
  • the signal is converted into an electrical signal, and after the electrical signal is shaped, power amplified, etc., it is converted into an optical signal and sent to the OLT to compensate for the attenuation of the optical signal that occurs due to the long distance in the remote PON system.
  • the access radius of the PON is expanded, the number of ONUs connected to a single OLT is increased, and the number of OLTs is reduced.
  • the OLT is centrally deployed in the secondary central office, avoiding the problem of high management and maintenance costs due to the OLT layout dispersion.
  • this increases the probability of failure in the transmission path, and since the number of ONUs connected by the OLT is several times to several tens of times, the transmission path occurs.
  • the impact of the fault has a wide coverage.
  • the service signal passes through multiple transmission paths from the ONU to the OLT. In the architecture shown in Figure 2.
  • a there is a transmission path between the OLT and the transmission device 2, and the transmission device 2 and the transmission device 1
  • the transmission path between the transmission path and the transmission path between the transmission device 1 and the ONU has a transmission path between the OLT and the OEO and a transmission path between the OEO and the ONU in the architecture shown in Fig. 2.b. If a fault occurs in a certain transmission path, it needs to be able to accurately locate the transmission path where the fault occurs, that is, to locate which path is faulty, so as to repair the fault point as soon as possible. However, in the prior art, there is no fault detection method for the remote PON system that can accurately locate the faulty transmission path. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a fault detection method, system, and device for a PON system, so as to accurately locate a faulty transmission path in a remote PON system.
  • a fault detection method for a PON system comprising:
  • the electrical relay device receives the signal sent by the previous device, detects the received signal, and determines that the received signal is defective, and determines the transmission between the previous device and the electrical relay device.
  • the path is faulty, and a signal indicating that no defect is formed is sent to the next device; if the received signal is not detected to be defective, the received signal is processed according to the original processing flow and then sent to the next Equipment
  • the next device After receiving the signal sent by the electrical relay device, the next device detects a signal sent by the electrical relay device, and if it detects that the signal sent by the electrical relay device is defective, determining the Electric relay equipment and next There is a fault in the transmission path between devices.
  • a fault detection system for a passive optical network system comprising: an electrical relay device, a previous device of the electrical relay device, and a next device of the electrical relay device;
  • a device of the electrical relay device configured to send a signal to the electrical relay device
  • the electrical relay device is configured to receive a signal sent by the previous device, and detect the received signal. If it is detected that the received signal has a defect, determine that a transmission path between the previous device and itself occurs. Faulty, and forming a defect-free signal to the next device; if it is not detected that the received signal is faulty, the received signal is processed according to the original processing flow and then sent to the next device;
  • a next device of the electrical relay device configured to receive a signal sent by the electrical relay device, detect the received signal, and if it is detected that the received signal has a defect, determine the There is a fault in the transmission path between the electrical relay device and itself.
  • An electrical relay device comprising: a receiving unit, a defect detecting unit, a signal forming unit, a service processing unit, and a transmitting unit;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a signal sent by the previous device, and provide the received signal to the defect detecting unit; the defect detecting unit receives the signal received by the receiving unit, and detects the received signal, if the detected If the received signal is defective, determining that the transmission path between the previous device and the electrical relay device in which it is located is faulty, and providing the received signal to the signal forming unit; if the signal is not detected If the received signal is defective, the received signal is provided to the service processing unit;
  • a signal forming unit configured to receive a signal provided by the defect detecting unit, and process the signal to form a defect-free signal, and provide the defect-free signal to the transmitting unit;
  • a service processing unit configured to process the signal provided by the defect detecting unit according to an original processing flow, and then provide the signal to the sending unit;
  • a sending unit configured to receive a signal provided by the signal forming unit or the service processing unit, and send the received signal to a next device of the electrical relay device.
  • the fault detecting device comprising: a receiving unit and a defect detecting unit;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a signal sent by the electrical relay device, and provide the received signal to the defect detecting unit
  • a defect detecting unit configured to detect a signal provided by the receiving unit, and if it is detected that the signal has a defect, determine that a transmission path between the electrical relay device and the fault detecting device that is located by itself is faulty.
  • the method, the system and the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention receive the signal sent by the previous device through the electrical relay device, and detect the received signal, if the received signal is detected.
  • the defect it is determined that the transmission path between the previous device and the electrical relay device is faulty, and a defect-free signal is generated and sent to the next device; if the received signal is not detected to be defective, the reception is received.
  • the received signal is processed according to the original processing flow and sent to the next device; after receiving the signal sent by the electrical relay device, the next device detects the signal sent by the electrical relay device, and if the signal is detected If the signal sent by the relay device is defective, it is determined that there is a fault in the transmission path between the next device and the electrical relay device.
  • the device using each transmission path endpoint can accurately locate the transmission path where the fault is located in the remote PON system by using the above method for detecting the fault.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a conventional PON in the prior art
  • Figure 2.a is a network architecture diagram of the remote PON in the prior art
  • FIG. 2.b is another network architecture diagram of a remote PON according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a network architecture diagram of an optical transmission network remotely GPON according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a fault detection system of a PON system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: the electrical relay device receives the signal sent by the previous device, detects the received signal, and if it detects that the received signal has a defect, determines the previous device and the electrical device.
  • the transmission path between the devices fails, and a defect-free signal is sent to the next device; if the received signal is not detected to be defective, the received signal is processed according to the original processing flow.
  • the electrical relay device may be the transmitting device 1 shown in Figure 2.a or the transmitting device 2; or the OEO device in the architecture shown in Figure 2.b.
  • the network architecture shown in Figure 2.a is taken as an example to describe the fault detection method of the PON system.
  • the method can be used for fault detection in the transmission process of the uplink signal, and can also be used for fault detection in the downlink signal transmission process.
  • the method provided by the present invention is described in detail below for the transmission of the downlink signal and the transmission of the uplink signal, respectively.
  • the transmitting device 2 After receiving the downlink data stream sent by the OLT, the transmitting device 2 detects the received downlink data stream, and if it detects that there is a defect in the downlink data stream, determines that the transmission path between the OLT and the transmitting device 2 is faulty, and Inserting an Alarm Indication Signal downstream (AISd) into the downlink data stream to form a defect-free signal, and encapsulating the signal inserted into the AlSd into a payload in the transmission signal, and adding a transmission overhead to form a transmission frame
  • AISd Alarm Indication Signal downstream
  • the signal is sent to the transmitting device 1 through the transport network; if there is no defect in the downlink data stream, it is determined that the path between the OLT and the transmitting device 1 is normal, and the downlink data stream is encapsulated into the transmission payload of the transmission signal, In addition to the transmission overhead, a transmission frame signal is formed and transmitted to the transmitting device 1.
  • the transmission device 2 detects that a defect in the downlink data
  • the transmission device 1 After receiving the transmission frame signal sent by the transmission device 2, the transmission device 1 detects the transmission frame signal, and if it detects that the transmission frame signal has a defect, it determines that the transmission path between the transmission device 1 and the transmission device 2 is faulty. At this time, the transmitting device 1 may also insert AlSd into the downlink data stream of the transmission frame signal to form a defect-free signal, and transmit the signal after the insertion of the AlSd to the ONU; further, the transmission device 1 does not detect the transmission frame signal. If there is a defect, it is determined that the transmission path between the transmission device 1 and the transmission device 2 is normal, the transmission frame signal is decapsulated, and the downlink data stream formed after decapsulation is sent to the ONU.
  • the defect detected by the transmitting device 1 in detecting the downlink transmission frame signal may be signal loss, frame loss, signal failure, and the like.
  • the transmitting device 1 can also utilize the method provided by the present invention in the process of transmitting the downlink signal to the ONU.
  • the transmitting device 1 serves as an electrical relay device, and the ONU serves as the next device of the electrical relay device.
  • the processing procedure of the transmitting device 1 is the same as that of the transmitting device 1 which has been described above, and will not be described again.
  • the ONU After receiving the signal sent by the transmitting device 1, the ONU performs detection. If it detects that the transmitted signal is defective, it determines that there is a fault in the transmission path between the transmitting device 1 and the ONU; further, if the ONU detects AlSd, it determines The transmission path between the transmitting device 1 and the ONU is normal, and the fault occurs in the path of the other segments.
  • the defects detected by the ONU may be signal loss, frame loss, and the like.
  • the method for inserting the AlSd by the transmitting device 1 and the transmitting device 2 may be: inserting the repeated sequence of the synchronization code in the downlink frame of the downlink signal into the downlink data stream with the defect as the AlSd, or The repeated sequence of the synchronization code is used as AlSd to replace the defective downstream data stream.
  • the transmitted signal is an uplink signal
  • the signal is sent from the ONU to the transmitting device 1, and after being processed by the transmitting device 1, it is sent to the transmitting device 2, and then processed by the transmitting device 2, and then sent to the OLT.
  • the transmitting device 1 receives the uplink burst slot stream sent by the ONU, and performs signal defect detection. If it detects that the uplink burst slot stream has a defect, it determines that the transmission path between the ONU and the transmitting device 1 is faulty, and Inserting an uplink warning indication signal (AISu, Alarm Indication Signal upstream) into the uplink burst slot stream to form a defect-free signal, and encapsulating the signal inserted into the AISu into the payload of the transmission signal, and adding transmission overhead to form a transmission
  • AISu Alarm Indication Signal upstream
  • the frame signal is sent to the transmitting device 2 through the transport network; if there is no defect in the uplink burst slot stream, it is determined that the transmission path between the ONU and the transmitting device 1 is normal, and the uplink burst slot stream is directly encapsulated.
  • a transport frame signal is formed and transmitted to the transmitting device 2.
  • the transmission device 1 detects that a defect existing in the uplink burst slot stream may be a signal loss, a frame loss, or the like.
  • the transmission device 2 After receiving the transmission frame signal sent by the transmission device 1, the transmission device 2 detects the transmission frame signal, and if it detects that the transmission frame signal has a defect, it determines that the transmission path between the transmission device 1 and the transmission device 2 is faulty. At this time, the transmitting device 2 can also insert the AISu into the de-blocked uplink burst slot stream to form a defect-free signal, and send the signal inserted into the AISu to the OLT; further, the transmitting device 2 does not detect the transmission. If there is a defect in the frame signal, it is determined that the transmission path between the transmission device 1 and the transmission device 2 is normal, the transmission frame signal is decapsulated, and the uplink burst slot stream obtained after decapsulation is transmitted to the OLT. The transmission device 2 detects that the defects in the uplink transmission frame signal may be: signal loss, frame loss, signal failure, and the like.
  • the process of transmitting the uplink signal to the OLT by the transmitting device 2 can also utilize the method provided by the present invention, the transmitting device 2 as an electrical relay device, and the OLT as the next device of the electrical relay device.
  • the processing of the transmitting device 2 is the same as that of the transmitting device 2 described above, and will not be described again.
  • the OLT After receiving the signal sent by the transmitting device 2, the OLT performs detection. If it detects that the transmitted signal is defective, it determines that there is a fault in the transmission path between the transmitting device 2 and the OLT; further, if the OLT detects the AISu signal, It is determined that the transmission path between the transmitting device 2 and the OLT is normal, and the failure occurs in the path of the other segments.
  • the defect detected by the OLT may be a signal loss or the like.
  • the method for inserting the AISu by the transmitting device 2 and the transmitting device 1 may be: inserting the repeated sequence of the preamble in the uplink frame of the uplink signal as an AISu into the uplink burst in the uplink signal with the defect
  • the repeating sequence of the preamble can also be used as an AISu to replace the upstream burst slot stream in the upstream signal with the defect.
  • GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
  • Gigabit-PON Gigabit-PON
  • GPON is a PON system initiated by the Full Service Access Network (FSAN) and developed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) standardization organization.
  • Figure 3 shows the network architecture of the optical transport network (OTN) remote GPON.
  • the service signal is transmitted using Media Access Control (MAC) frames
  • the GPON signal transmission is controlled by GPON ( GTC, GPON Transportation Control) Frames
  • transmission signals are transmitted using optical data unit (ODUk, Optical Data Unit) frame signals.
  • OFDM Media Access Control
  • OFD optical data unit
  • the transmitting device 2 detects the received downlink GTC frame from the OLT. If no defect is detected, the transmitting device 2 encapsulates the downlink GTC frame into the ODUk frame, and sends the ODUk frame to the transmitting device 1 through the transport network; If a defect is detected, it is determined that the transmission path between the OLT and the transmission device 2 is faulty, and the AlSd signal of the replacement downlink GTC frame is encapsulated into the ODUk frame and transmitted to the transmission device 1 through the transmission network.
  • the transmitting device 1 After receiving the ODUk frame, the transmitting device 1 performs defect detection on the ODUk frame. If no defect is detected, the downlink GTC frame or the AlSd signal is decapsulated from the ODUk frame and sent to the ONU; if a defect is detected, the transmission is determined. The path between the device 2 and the transmitting device 1 fails, and the signal with the defect is replaced with the AlSd signal and sent to the ONU.
  • the ONU After receiving the signal sent by the transmitting device 1, the ONU performs defect detection. If a defect is detected, it is determined that there is a fault in the transmission path between the ONU and the transmitting device 1. If an AlSd signal is detected, an alarm is generated, and the ONU is determined to be transmitted to the transmitting device 1. The transmission path between the two is normal, and the fault occurs in other transmission paths.
  • a downlink frame in GPON includes a Physical Control Block downstream (PCBd) overhead area and a payload area.
  • the PCBd overhead area includes: a physical layer synchronization (PSync) domain, a superframe indication (Ident) domain, a downlink physical layer OAM downstream domain, and a Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP). Domain, Payload Length downstream (US), and Upstream Bandwidth Map (US BW Map, Upstream Bandwidth Map) fields.
  • the PSync domain occupies 4 bytes and contains a PSync code for synchronizing between the ONU and the OLT.
  • the inserted AlSd structure can be as shown in Table 2, the PSync repeat sequence is used as the AlSd signal, and the repeated sequence of the PSync code is continuously arranged without a frame boundary. Among them, each PSync code is 4 bytes. If the transmission path of the transmitting device 1 to the ONU is normal, the transmitting device 1 transmits an AlSd signal to the ONU, then the ONU No loss of signal is detected; when the AlSd detection unit is set before the framing unit, when the AlSd detection unit detects at least 2 consecutive PSync codes, the AlSd alarm is reported, and the frame framing unit is detected to detect frame loss, and other defects are suppressed. The process is no longer discussed one by one.
  • the order of defect suppression in the ONU can be: signal loss suppression, AlSd suppression, frame loss suppression, signal failure suppression, and signal degradation suppression. Therefore, using this repeat sequence of PSync and weight as AlSd
  • the method of the signal can make the formed signal a defect-free signal.
  • a method of replacing the received entire downlink data stream with the AlSd signal may be employed, or the AlSd signal may be inserted into the downstream data stream having the defect.
  • the transmitting device 1 performs defect detection on the uplink GTC frame from the ONU. If no defect is detected, the uplink GTC frame is encapsulated into the ODUk frame, and the ODUk frame is transmitted to the transmission device 2 through the transmission network; if a defect is detected; , determining that there is a fault in the transmission path between the ONU and the transmitting device 1, and the AISu signal replacing the uplink GTC frame is encapsulated into the ODUk frame, and sent to the transmitting device 2 through the transport network;
  • the transmitting device 2 After receiving the ODUk frame, the transmitting device 2 performs defect detection on the ODUk frame. If no defect is detected, the uplink GTC frame or AISu signal is decapsulated from the ODUk frame and sent to the OLT. If a defect is detected, the transmission is determined. The path between the device 1 and the transmitting device 2 fails, and the signal with the defect is replaced with the AISu signal and sent to the OLT.
  • the OLT After receiving the signal sent by the transmitting device 2, the OLT performs defect detection. If a defect is detected, it is determined that there is a fault in the transmission path between the transmitting device 2 and the OLT; if an AISu signal is detected, an alarm is generated, and the transmitting device 2 and the OLT are determined. The transmission path between the two is normal, and the fault occurs in other transmission paths.
  • the uplink frame structure of the GPON is as shown in Table 3.
  • the uplink frame in the GPON includes: the physical layer overhead (PLOu) domain, and the physical layer sequence upstream (PLOAMu) domain. Dynamic Broadband Report (DBRu) domain, etc.
  • the PLOu field is used to implement burst synchronization, and the preamble (Preamble) included is used to complete clock data recovery.
  • the inserted AISu structure can be as shown in Table 4, using the repeat sequence of the Preamble code as
  • the AISu signal, and the repeating sequence of the Preamble code are continuously arranged without a frame boundary. If the transmission path of the transmitting device 2 to the OLT is normal, the transmitting device 2 transmits an AISu signal to the OLT so that the OLT does not detect the signal loss; if the OLT's burst synchronization device can detect the preamble, the OLT does not detect the uplink burst. Loss of data stream; Before the AISu detection unit is set in the framing unit, when the AISu detection unit continuously detects at least 2 consecutive Preamble codes, the ASIu alarm is reported, and the frame framing unit is detected to detect frame loss, and the suppression process of other defects is no longer performed.
  • the order of defect suppression in the OLT can be: signal loss suppression, uplink burst slot stream loss suppression by each ONU, AISu suppression, frame loss suppression, signal failure suppression, signal degradation suppression. Therefore, the method of using the repeating sequence of the Preamble code as the AISu signal can make the formed signal a defect-free signal.
  • the transmission device 1 may replace the entire uplink data stream by using the AISu signal according to the defect of the entire uplink data stream, or may be based on the defect of the uplink burst data stream of an ONU.
  • the uplink burst slot stream of the ONU is replaced by the AISu signal in the time slot of the ONU. In this way, fault location can be conveniently performed. According to the time slot in which the uplink frame is replaced, it is found that the transmission path between the transmitting device 1 and the specific ONU is faulty. If the entire uplink data stream is detected as an AISu signal, Can be positioned
  • the trunk transmission path from the ONU to the transmitting device 1 has failed.
  • the system mainly includes: an electrical relay device 400, and a previous device 410 and a next device. 420;
  • the previous device 410 is configured to send a signal to the electrical relay device 400.
  • the electrical relay device 400 is configured to receive a signal sent by the previous device 410, detect the received signal, and if it detects that the received signal has a defect, determine a transmission path between the previous device 410 and itself. A fault occurs and a defect-free signal is sent to the next device 420;
  • Forming the defect-free signal by the electrical relay device 400 specifically includes inserting an alarm indication signal into the signal having a defect to form a defect-free signal.
  • the next device 420 is configured to receive a signal sent by the electrical relay device 400, detect the received signal, and if it detects that the received signal has a defect, determine the electrical relay device 400 and itself The transmission path is faulty.
  • the previous device 410 may be an ONU
  • the transmitting device 400 may be a transmitting device 1 of the transport network
  • the next device 420 may be a transmitting device 2 of the transport network
  • the previous device 410 may be a transport device of the transport network 1
  • the electrical relay device 400 may be a transport device 2 of the transport network
  • the next device 420 may be an OLT; or
  • the previous device 410 may be an OLT
  • the electrical relay device 400 may be a transport device 2 of the transport network
  • the next device 420 may be a transport device 1 of the transport network;
  • the previous device 410 may be the transmitting device 2 of the transport network
  • the electrical relay device 400 may be the transmitting device of the transport network 1
  • the next device may be the ONU; or
  • the previous device 410 is an ONU
  • the electrical relay device 400 is an optical-electrical-optical (OEO) device
  • the next device 420 is an OLT device; or
  • the previous device 410 is an OLT
  • the electrical relay device 400 is an optical-electrical-optical (OEO) device
  • the next device 420 is an ONU device.
  • OEO optical-electrical-optical
  • next device 420 is another electrical relay device other than the electrical relay device 400
  • the next device 420 is further configured to insert an alarm indication signal in the received signal when detecting the received presence defect.
  • a defect-free signal is formed and the resulting defect-free signal is transmitted.
  • next device 420 is 0NU or 0LT
  • the next device 420 is further configured to detect whether an alarm indication signal is present in the received signal. If an alarm indication signal is detected, it is determined that the transmission path between the electrical relay device 400 and the next device 420 is normal, and the failure occurs in other transmission paths.
  • the electrical relay device 400 may include: a receiving unit 401, a defect detecting unit 402, a signal forming unit 403, an original service processing unit 404, and a transmitting unit 405;
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a signal sent by the previous device, and provide the received signal to the defect detecting unit 402;
  • the defect detecting unit 402 receives the signal received by the receiving unit 401, and detects the received signal if the detection If there is a defect in the received signal, it is determined that the transmission path between the previous device and the electrical relay device in which it is located is faulty, and the received signal is supplied to the signal forming unit 403; if the received signal is not detected If the signal is defective, the received signal is provided to the original service processing unit 404;
  • the signal forming unit 403 is configured to receive the signal provided by the defect detecting unit 402, and process the signal to form a defect-free signal, and provide the defect-free signal to the transmitting unit 405;
  • the original service processing unit 404 is configured to process the signal provided by the defect detecting unit 402 to the sending unit 405 according to the original processing flow;
  • the sending unit 405 is configured to receive the signal provided by the signal forming unit 403 or the service processing unit 404, and send the received signal to the next device 420 of the electrical relay device.
  • the signal forming unit 403 may include: a defect signal receiving unit 406 and an alarm indication signal insertion unit
  • the defect signal receiving unit 406 is configured to receive the signal provided by the defect detecting unit 402, and provide the signal to the warning indicating signal insertion unit 407;
  • the alarm indication signal insertion unit 407 is configured to insert an alarm indication signal into the signal provided by the defect signal receiving unit 406 to form a defect-free signal and provide the signal to the transmitting unit 405.
  • the next device 420 is a device for performing fault detection, and the fault detecting device may include: a receiving unit 421 and a defect detecting unit 422;
  • the receiving unit 421 is configured to receive the signal sent by the electrical relay device 400, and provide the received signal to the defect detecting unit 422;
  • the defect detecting unit 422 is configured to detect the signal provided by the receiving unit 421, and if it is detected that the signal is defective, determine that the transmission path between the electrical relay device 400 and the next device 420 where it is located is faulty.
  • the next device 420 may further include: an alarm indication signal insertion unit 423, configured to receive the signal provided by the defect detection unit 422, and insert an alarm into the received signal.
  • the indication signal forms a defect-free signal and transmits the formed defect-free signal;
  • the defect detecting unit 422 is further configured to send a signal provided by the receiving unit 421 to the alarm indication signal insertion unit 423 when detecting that the signal provided by the receiving unit 421 is defective.
  • the next device 420 may further include: an alarm indication signal detecting unit 424, configured to receive a signal provided by the defect detecting unit 422, and detect whether an alarm indicating signal exists in the received signal. If it is detected that the alarm indication signal is present in the received signal, determining that the transmission path between the electrical relay device 400 and the next device 420 in which it is located is normal, and the fault occurs in other transmission paths;
  • the defect detecting unit 422 is further configured to provide the received signal to the alarm indication signal detecting unit 424 when it is not detected that the signal provided by the receiving unit 421 is defective.
  • the method, the system and the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention receive the signal sent by the previous device through the electrical relay device, and detect the received signal, if the received signal is detected to be defective. Determining that the transmission path between the previous device and the electrical relay device is faulty, and forming a defect-free signal to the next device; if the received signal is not detected to be defective, the received signal is received.
  • the signal is processed according to the original processing flow and then sent to the next device; after receiving the signal sent by the electrical relay device, the next device detects the signal sent by the electrical relay device, and if the electrical relay is detected If the signal sent by the device is defective, it is determined that there is a fault in the transmission path between the next device and the electrical relay device.
  • the device using each transmission path endpoint can accurately locate the transmission path where the fault is located in the remote PON system by using the above method for detecting the fault.
  • the next device may detect whether the received signal has an alarm indication signal, and if it is detected that the received signal has an alarm indication signal, it may be determined that the transmission path between the electrical relay device and itself is normal, and the fault occurs in In other paths, this can be combined with the detection result of the electrical relay device to locate whether other paths are faulty. For example, the electrical relay device does not detect a signal defect, and the next device detects the alarm indication signal, indicating that the fault occurs in the transmission path before the previous device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a synchronization code repetition sequence or a preamble repetition sequence as an alarm indication signal, by which the signal after the insertion of the alarm indication signal can be made a defect-free signal.
  • a method for using a synchronization code repetition sequence or a preamble repetition sequence as an alarm indication signal by which the signal after the insertion of the alarm indication signal can be made a defect-free signal.

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Description

无源光网络系统的故障检测方法、 系统和设备 技术领域
本发明涉及无源光网络 (PON, Passive Optical Network)领域, 特别涉及一种无源 光网络系统的故障检测方法、 系统和设备。 说
背景技术
随着视频点播、 高清晰电视、 网络游戏等业务的兴起, 用户对网络带宽的需求日 益增大, PON技术可有效保证"最后一公里"的接入带宽, 目前已经成为光接入网的主 流技术之一。
书
传统 P0N系统所在的网络架构如图 1所示, P0N系统最基本的组成包括: 光线路 终端 ( OLT, Optical Line Terminal) 和光网络单元 ( ONU, Optical Network Unit) 。 一 个 OLT与多个 ONU相连时, OLT和 ONU之间设置光分路器, 用于实现点到多点的光 功率分配。 OLT与光分路器之间通过主光纤相连, 光分路器与 ONU之间通过分支光纤 相连。 OLT与 ONU之间的信号称为 PON信号, 传送网中的信号称为传输帧信号, 其 它信号称为业务信号。 信号从 OLT到 ONU传输的方向为下行方向, 从 ONU到 OLT 的传输方向为上行方向。 由于传统 PON系统中, OLT通过光分路器对接的 ONU数量 较少, 距离较短, 导致传统的 PON所在网络架构中 OLT数量较多, 位置分散, 不方便 管理, 设备投资和维护的成本较高。
随着下一代光接入网络的兴起, 针对传统 PON系统的上述缺陷, 出现了拉远 PON 系统, 其所在网络架构图可以如图 2.a所示, 在该拉远 PON系统所在的网络架构中, 将 OLT拉远, 使得 OLT与 ONU分别位于传送网的两侧, 分别与传送网的传送设备 2 和传送设备 1相连, 其中, 传送网的传送设备 1和传送设备 2均是电中继设备, 用于将 来自 OLT或 ONU的光信号转换为电信号在传送网中传输,将来自传送网的电信号转换 为光信号发送给 OLT或 ONU。 上行方向上, ONU首先将接收到的业务信号映射到上 行突发包的净荷区, 加上上行开销, 形成上行突发时隙流传输给设备 1 ; 设备 1接收到 上行突发时隙流后,将该上行突发时隙流进行相位对齐后,封装到传输帧信号的净荷中, 加上传输开销, 组成传输帧信号在传送网上传输; 设备 2接收到传输帧信号后, 提取传 输开销, 从净荷中恢复出上行突发时隙流, 传输给 OLT; OLT接收到上行突发时隙流 后, 提取上行开销, 从净荷中恢复出业务信号。 下行方向的处理顺序与上述上行方向的 处理顺序相反。
另外一种拉远 PON系统的网络架构图可以如图 2.b所示, 在图 2.b所示的网络架 构中, ONU和 OLT之间没有传送网, 而是存在一个光-电-光 (OEO )设备, 该 OEO设 备也是电中继设备。 该 OEO设备实现在拉远 PON系统中, 将 OLT发送的下行光信号 转换为电信号, 对电信号进行整形、 功率放大等处理后, 再转换为光信号发送给 ONU; 将 ONU发送的上行光信号转换为电信号, 对电信号进行整形、 功率放大等处理后, 再 转换为光信号发送给 OLT;以弥补在拉远 PON系统中因距离较远而出现的光信号衰减。
在拉远 PON系统所在的网络架构中, 扩大了 PON的接入半径, 增加了单个 OLT 所连的 ONU数量, 减少了 OLT数量。 OLT集中布局在二级中心局, 避免了由于 OLT 布局分散带来的管理和维护成本较高的问题。 但是, 由于拉远 PON的光纤传输路径和 覆盖范围相应的扩大, 这就增加了传输路径中发生故障的机率, 并且, 由于 OLT对接 的 ONU数量是以前的几倍到几十倍, 传输路径发生故障造成的影响覆盖面较广, 业务 信号从 ONU到 OLT之间经过了多段传输路径, 在图 2. a所示架构中存在 OLT与传送 设备 2之间的传输路径, 传送设备 2与传送设备 1之间的传输路径、 以及传送设备 1 与 ONU之间的传输路径, 在图 2.b所示架构中存在 OLT与 OEO之间的传输路径、 以 及 OEO与 ONU之间的传输路径。 如果在某一传输路径中出现故障, 就需要能够准确 定位出故障发生的传输路径, 即定位出在哪段路径出现故障, 以便对故障点尽快进行修 复。 然而, 现有技术中, 尚没有一种用于拉远 PON系统的故障检测方法能够准确定位 出发生故障的传输路径。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种 PON系统的故障检测方法、 系统和设备, 以便于准确地 定位出拉远 PON系统中发生故障的传输路径。
—种 PON系统的故障检测方法, 该方法包括:
电中继设备接收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述接 收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备和所述电中继设备之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成没有缺陷的信号发送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则 将所述接收到的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后发送给下一设备;
所述下一设备接收到所述电中继设备发送的信号后, 对所述电中继设备发送的信号进 行检测, 如果检测到所述电中继设备发送的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述电中继设备和下一 设备之间的传输路径存在故障。
一种无源光网络系统的故障检测系统, 该系统包括: 电中继设备、 所述电中继设备的 上一设备、 以及所述电中继设备的下一设备;
所述电中继设备的上一设备, 用于向所述电中继设备发送信号;
电中继设备, 用于接收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到 所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备和自身之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形 成无缺陷的信号发送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到所述接收到的信号存在故障, 则将所述 接收到的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后发送给下一设备;
所述电中继设备的下一设备, 用于接收所述电中继设备发送的信号, 对所述接收到 的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述电中继设备和自 身之间的传输路径存在故障。
一种电中继设备, 该电中继设备包括: 接收单元、 缺陷检测单元、 信号形成单元、 业 务处理单元和发送单元;
接收单元, 用于接收上一设备发送的信号, 并将所述接收的信号提供给缺陷检测单元; 缺陷检测单元, 接收所述接收单元接收到的信号, 检测所接收到的信号, 如果检测到 所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备和自身所在电中继设备之间的传输路径 出现故障, 将所述接收到的信号提供给信号形成单元; 如果没有检测到所述接收到的信号 存在缺陷, 则将所述接收到的信号提供给业务处理单元;
信号形成单元, 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元提供的信号, 并将该信号进行处理形成无 缺陷的信号, 将所述无缺陷的信号提供给发送单元;
业务处理单元, 用于将所述缺陷检测单元提供的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后 提供给发送单元;
发送单元, 用于接收所述信号形成单元或业务处理单元提供的信号, 并将接收到的 信号发送给所在电中继设备的下一设备。
—种故障检测设备, 该故障检测设备包括: 接收单元和缺陷检测单元;
接收单元, 用于接收电中继设备发送的信号, 并将所述接收到的信号提供给缺陷检测 单元;
缺陷检测单元, 用于对所述接收单元提供的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述信号存在 缺陷, 则确定所述电中继设备和自身所在的故障检测设备之间的传输路径存在故障。
由以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例提供的方法、 系统和设备, 通过电中继设 备接收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该接收到的信号存 在缺陷, 则确定上一设备和该电中继设备之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成无缺陷的信 号发送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到该接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则将该接收到的信号按 照原有的处理流程进行处理后发送给下一设备;下一设备接收到该电中继设备发送的信 号后, 对该电中继设备发送的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该电中继设备发送的信号存在 缺陷, 则确定下一设备和电中继设备之间的传输路径存在故障。能够在某段传输路径出 现故障时, 使用各传输路径端点的设备通过上述检测故障的方法, 实现在拉远 PON系 统中对故障所在的传输路径进行准确定位。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中传统 PON所在的网络架构图;
图 2.a为现有技术中拉远 PON所在的网络架构图;
图 2.b为本发明实施例提供的拉远 PON所在的另一网络架构图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的光传送网拉远 GPON所在的网络架构图;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的 PON系统的故障检测系统结构图。 具体实施方式
为了使本发明的 0的、 技术方案和优点更加的清楚, 下面结合附图和具体实施例对 本发明进行详细描述。
本发明实施例提供的方法主要包括: 电中继设备接收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收 到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定上一设备和该电中继 设备之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成无缺陷的信号发送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到 该接收到的信号存在缺陷,则将该接收到的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后发送给 下一设备; 下一设备接收到该电中继设备发送的信号后, 对该电中继设备发送的信号进 行检测, 如果检测到该电中继设备发送的信号存在缺陷, 则确定下一设备和电中继设备 之间的传输路径存在故障。
其中, 电中继设备可以是图 2.a中所示的传送设备 1, 也可以是传送设备 2; 也可以 是图 2.b所示架构中的 OEO设备。 以下实施例中, 均以图 2.a中所示网络架构为例, 对 PON系统的故障检测方法进行描述。
该方法可以用于上行信号的传输过程中的故障检测, 也可以用于下行信号传输过程 中的故障检测。下面分别针对下行信号的传输和上行信号的传输对本发明提供的方法进 行详细地描述。 当传送的信号为下行信号时, 信号从 OLT发送给传送设备 2, 经过传送设备 2处理 后, 发送给传送设备 1, 再由传送设备 1处理后, 发送给 ONU。
传送设备 2接收到 OLT发送的下行数据流后, 对接收到的下行数据流进行检测, 如果检测到该下行数据流中存在缺陷, 则确定 OLT到传送设备 2之间的传输路径出现 故障, 并在该下行数据流中插入下行告警指示信号 (AISd, Alarm Indication Signal downstream)形成无缺陷的信号, 将该插入 AlSd后的信号封装到传输信号中的净荷中, 加上传输开销, 形成传输帧信号通过传送网发送给传送设备 1 ; 如果没有检测到该下行 数据流中存在缺陷, 则确定 OLT到传送设备 1之间的路径正常, 将该下行数据流封装 到传输信号的传输净荷中, 加上传输开销, 形成传输帧信号发送给传送设备 1。 其中, 传送设备 2检测到下行数据流中存在的缺陷可以为信号丢失、 帧丢失等。
传送设备 1接收到传送设备 2发送的传输帧信号后, 对该传输帧信号进行检测, 如 果检测到该传输帧信号存在缺陷,则确定传送设备 1和传送设备 2之间的传输路径存在 故障, 此时传送设备 1也可以在传输帧信号的下行数据流中插入 AlSd形成无缺陷的信 号, 将该插入 AlSd后的信号发送给 ONU; 更进一步地, 该传送设备 1没有检测到该传 输帧信号存在缺陷, 则确定传送设备 1和传送设备 2之间的传输路径正常, 将该传输帧 信号进行解封装, 将解封装后形成的下行数据流发送给 ONU。 其中, 传送设备 1检测 到下行的传输帧信号中存在的缺陷可以为信号丢失、 帧丢失、 信号失效等。
传送设备 1发送下行信号到 ONU的过程中也可以利用本发明所提供的方法, 传送 设备 1作为电中继设备, ONU作为电中继设备的下一设备。 传送设备 1的处理过程与 上面已经描述的传送设备 1的处理过程相同, 不再赘述。
ONU接收到传送设备 1 发送的信号后, 进行检测, 如果检测到发送的信号存在缺 陷, 则确定传送设备 1和 ONU之间的传输路径存在故障; 更进一步地, ONU如果检测 到 AlSd,则确定传送设备 1和 ONU之间的传送路径正常,故障出现在其它段的路径中。 其中, ONU检测到的缺陷可以为信号丢失、 帧丢失等。
在上述下行信号的传输过程中, 传送设备 1和传送设备 2采用的插入 AlSd的方法 可以为: 将下行信号的下行帧中同步码的重复序列作为 AlSd插入存在缺陷的下行数据 流中, 也可以将同步码的重复序列作为 AlSd替代存在缺陷的下行数据流。
当传送的信号为上行信号时, 信号从 ONU发送给传送设备 1, 经过传送设备 1处 理后, 发送给传送设备 2, 再由传送设备 2处理后, 发送给 OLT。
传送设备 1接收 ONU发送的上行突发时隙流, 并进行信号缺陷检测, 如果检测到 该上行突发时隙流存在缺陷, 则确定 ONU到传送设备 1之间的传输路径出现故障, 并 在该上行突发时隙流中插入上行告警指示信号(AISu, Alarm Indication Signal upstream) 形成无缺陷的信号, 将该插入 AISu的信号封装到传输信号的净荷中, 加上传输开销, 形成传输帧信号通过传送网发送给传送设备 2; 如果没有检测到该上行突发时隙流中存 在缺陷, 则确定 ONU到传送设备 1之间的传输路径正常, 将该上行突发时隙流直接封 装到传送信号的净荷中, 加上物理层开销, 形成传输帧信号发送给传送设备 2。 其中, 传送设备 1检测到上行突发时隙流中存在的缺陷可以为信号丢失、 帧丢失等。
传送设备 2接收到传送设备 1发送的传输帧信号后, 对该传输帧信号进行检测, 如 果检测到该传输帧信号存在缺陷,则确定传送设备 1和传送设备 2之间的传输路径存在 故障, 此时传送设备 2也可以在解封出的上行突发时隙流中插入 AISu形成无缺陷的信 号, 将该插入 AISu的信号发送给 OLT; 更进一步地, 该传送设备 2没有检测到该传送 帧信号存在缺陷, 则确定传送设备 1和传送设备 2之间的传输路径正常, 将该传送帧信 号进行解封装, 将解封装后得到的上行突发时隙流传送给 OLT。 其中, 传送设备 2检 测到上行的传输帧信号中存在的缺陷可以为: 信号丢失、 帧丢失、 信号失效等。
传送设备 2发送上行信号到 OLT的过程也可以利用本发明所提供的方法, 传送设 备 2作为电中继设备, OLT作为电中继设备的下一设备。 传送设备 2的处理过程与上 面描述的传送设备 2的处理过程相同, 不再赘述。
OLT接收到传送设备 2发送的信号后,进行检测,如果检测到发送的信号存在缺陷, 则确定传送设备 2和 OLT之间的传输路径存在故障;更进一步地, OLT如果检测到 AISu 信号, 则确定传送设备 2和 OLT之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它段的路径中。 其中, OLT检测到的缺陷可以为信号丢失等。
在上述上行信号的传输过程中, 传送设备 2和传送设备 1采用的插入 AISu的方法 可以为: 将上行信号的上行帧中前导码的重复序列作为 AISu插入存在缺陷的上行信号 中的上行突发时隙流中, 也可以将前导码的重复序列作为 AISu替代存在缺陷的上行信 号中的上行突发时隙流。
下面以吉比特无源光网络 (GPON, Gigabit -PON) 为例, 举一个具体实施例对在
GPON中具体的故障检测过程进行描述。 GPON是由全业务接入网络(FSAN,Full Service Access Network) 组织发起并由国际电信联盟 (ITU-T) 标准化组织制定的一种 PON体 制。 图 3 为光传送网 (OTN) 拉远 GPON所在的网络架构图, 在该结构中, 业务信号 的传输采用媒体接入控制 (MAC, Media Access Control) 帧, GPON信号的传输采用 GPON传输控制 (GTC, GPON Transportation Control) 帧, 传输信号的传输采用光数 据单元 (ODUk, Optical Data Unit) 帧信号。 对于下行信号:
传送设备 2对接收到的来自 OLT的下行 GTC帧进行检测, 如果没有检测到缺陷, 传送设备 2将下行 GTC帧封装到 ODUk帧中, 并将该 ODUk帧通过传送网发送给传送 设备 1 ; 如果检测到有缺陷, 则确定 OLT到传送设备 2之间的传输路径出现故障, 将 替换下行 GTC帧的 AlSd信号封装到 ODUk帧中, 通过传送网发送给传送设备 1。
传送设备 1接收到 ODUk帧后,对该 ODUk帧进行缺陷检测,如果没有检测到缺陷, 从 ODUk帧中解封装出下行 GTC帧或 AlSd信号,发送给 ONU;如果检测到存在缺陷, 则确定传送设备 2到传送设备 1之间的路径出现故障, 用 AlSd信号替换存在缺陷的信 号, 发送给 ONU。
ONU接收到传送设备 1发送的信号后进行缺陷检测, 如果检测到缺陷, 确定 ONU 到传送设备 1之间的传输路径存在故障;如果检测到 AlSd信号,进行告警,则确定 ONU 到传送设备 1之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径。
下面对传送设备 1和传送设备 2对存在缺陷的信号插入 AlSd信号的方法进行说明, 为了方便理解, 首先对 GPON信号的下行帧结构进行简单描述。 GPON 的下行帧结构 如表 1所示, GPON中的一个下行帧包括下行物理层控制块 (PCBd, Physical Control Block downstream)开销区和净荷区。 其中, PCBd开销区中包括: 物理层同步(PSync) 域、 超帧指示 (Ident) 域、 下行物理层运行维护管理 (PLOAMd, Physical Layer OAM downstream) 域、 误码检测 (BIP, Bit Interleaved Parity) 域、 下行净荷长度 (PLend, Payload Length downstream)域和上行映射宽带(US BW Map, Upstream Bandwidth Map ) 域。 其中, PSync域占用 4字节, 包含 PSync码, 用于实现 ONU与 OLT之间的同步。
表 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
在 GPON中, 插入的 AlSd结构可以如表 2所示, 将 PSync重复序列作为 AlSd信 号, 且 PSync码的重复序列连续排列, 无帧边界。 其中, 每个 PSync码为 4字节。 如 果传送设备 1到 ONU的传输路径正常, 传送设备 1 向 ONU发送 AlSd信号, 则 ONU 不会检测到信号丢失; 将 AlSd检测单元设置在定帧单元之前, 当 AlSd检测单元检测 到至少 2个连续的 PSync码时, 上报 AlSd告警, 抑制定帧单元检测到帧丢失, 其它缺 陷的抑制过程不再一一论述, ONU中缺陷抑制的顺序可以为: 信号丢失抑制、 AlSd抑 制、 帧丢失抑制、 信号失效抑制和信号劣化抑制, 所以, 采用这种将 PSync同歩码的重 复序列作为 AlSd信号的方法可以使得形成的信号成为无缺陷的信号。 在插入 AlSd信 号时, 可以采用将 AlSd信号替换接收到的整个下行数据流的方法, 也可以将 AlSd信 号插入到存在缺陷的下行数据流中。
表 2
Psync Psync Psync Psync Psync 对于上行信号:
传送设备 1对来自 ONU的上行 GTC帧进行缺陷检测, 如果没有检测到缺陷, 则将 该上行 GTC帧封装到 ODUk帧中, 并将该 ODUk帧通过传送网发送给传输设备 2; 如 果检测到缺陷, 则确定 ONU和传送设备 1之间的传输路径存在故障, 将替换上行 GTC 帧的 AISu信号封装到 ODUk帧中, 通过传送网发送给传送设备 2;
传送设备 2接收到 ODUk帧后,对该 ODUk帧进行缺陷检测,如果没有检测到缺陷, 从 ODUk帧中解封装出上行 GTC帧或 AISu信号, 发送给 OLT; 如果检测到存在缺陷, 则确定传送设备 1到传送设备 2之间的路径出现故障, 用 AISu信号替换存在缺陷的信 号, 发送给 OLT。
OLT接收到传送设备 2发送的信号后进行缺陷检测, 如果检测到缺陷, 确定传送设 备 2到 OLT之间的传输路径存在故障; 如果检测到 AISu信号, 进行告警, 则确定传送 设备 2和 OLT之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径。
下面仍以 GPON为例, 对插入 AISu的方法进行详细说明。 GPON的上行帧结构如 表 3所示, GPON中的一个上行帧中包括: 上行物理层开销 (PLOu, Physical Layer Overhead)域、上行物理层运行维护管理 (PLOAMu, Physical Layer Sequence upstream) 域,上行动态宽带报告 ( DBRu, Dynamic bandwidth Report upstream)域等。其中, PLOu 域用于实现突发同步, 其中包括的前导码 (Preamble) 用于完成时钟数据恢复。 表 3 上行帧
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0002
ONU1
Figure imgf000011_0003
在 GPON中, 插入的 AISu结构可以如表 4所示, 将 Preamble码的重复序列作为
AISu信号, 且 Preamble码的重复序列连续排列, 无帧边界。 如果传送设备 2到 OLT 的传输路径正常, 传送设备 2向 OLT发送 AISu信号, 使得 OLT不会检测到信号丢失; OLT的突发同步器件能够检测到前导码, 则 OLT不会检测到上行突发数据流丢失; 将 AISu检测单元设置在定帧单元之前, AISu检测单元连续检测到至少 2个连续的 Preamble码时, 上报 ASIu告警, 抑制定帧单元检测到帧丢失, 其它缺陷的抑制过程不 再一一论述, OLT中缺陷抑制的顺序可以为: 信号丢失抑制、 各 ONU发送的上行突发 时隙流丢失抑制、 AISu抑制、 帧丢失抑制、 信号失效抑制、 信号劣化抑制。 所以, 釆 用这种将 Preamble码的重复序列作为 AISu信号的方法可以使得形成的信号为无缺陷的 信号。 传送设备 1在插入 AISu信号时, 可以根据整个上行数据流的缺陷, 采用 AISu 信号替换整个上行数据流, 也可以根据某个 ONU的上行突发数据流存在的缺陷, 在该
ONU的时隙内用 AISu信号替换该 ONU的上行突发时隙流。 这样可以方便进行故障定 位, 根据替换的上行帧所在的时隙找出发送故障的是传送设备 1和具体哪一个 ONU之 间的分支传输路径出现故障, 如果检测到整个上行数据流为 AISu信号, 可以定位出
ONU到传送设备 1的主干传输路径出现故障。
表 4
Preamble Preamble Preamble Preamble Preamble 下面对本发明实施例提供的 PON系统的故障检测系统进行详细地描述, 如图 4所 示, 该系统主要包括: 电中继设备 400, 及其上一设备 410和下一设备 420;
上一设备 410, 用于向电中继设备 400发送信号; 电中继设备 400,用于接收其上一设备 410发送的信号,对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该接收到的信号存在缺陷,则确定上一设备 410和自身之间的传输路径出现 故障, 并形成无缺陷的信号发送给下一设备 420;
所述电中继设备 400形成无缺陷的信号具体包括:在存在缺陷的信号中插入告警指 示信号, 以形成无缺陷的信号。
下一设备 420,用于接收电中继设备 400发送的信号,对该接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该接收到的信号存在缺陷,则确定所述电中继设备 400和自身之间的传输路 径存在故障。
在 PON系统中, 上一设备 410可以为 ONU, 传送设备 400可以为传送网的传送设备 1, 下一设备 420可以为传送网的传送设备 2; 或者,
上一设备 410可以为传送网的传送设备 1,电中继设备 400可以为传送网的传送设备 2, 下一设备 420可以为 OLT; 或者,
上一设备 410可以为 OLT, 电中继设备 400可以为传送网的传送设备 2, 下一设备 420 可以为传送网的传送设备 1 ; 或者,
上一设备 410可以为传送网的传送设备 2, 电中继设备 400可以为传送网的传送设 备 1, 下一设备可以为 ONU; 或者,
上一设备 410为 ONU, 电中继设备 400为光-电-光(OEO)设备, 下一设备 420为 OLT 设备; 或者,
上一设备 410为 OLT, 电中继设备 400为光-电-光 (OEO) 设备, 下一设备 420为 0NU设备。
当下一设备 420 为除了电中继设备 400外的另一电中继设备时, 该下一设备 420 还用于检测到接收到的存在缺陷时,在所述接收到的信号中插入告警指示信号形成无缺 陷的信号, 并发送所述形成的无缺陷的信号。
当下一设备 420为 0NU或 0LT时,该下一设备 420还用于检测所述接收到的信号 中是否存在告警指示信号。如果检测到告警指示信号, 则确定电中继设备 400和下一设 备 420之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径中。
其中, 电中继设备 400可以包括: 接收单元 401、 缺陷检测单元 402、 信号形成单元 403、 原有业务处理单元 404和发送单元 405;
接收单元 401, 用于接收上一设备发送的信号, 并将该接收的信号提供给缺陷检测单元 402;
缺陷检测单元 402, 接收接收单元 401接收到的信号, 检测所接收到的信号, 如果检测 到该接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定上一设备和自身所在电中继设备之间的传输路径出现 故障, 将该接收到的信号提供给信号形成单元 403 ; 如果没有检测到该接收到的信号存在缺 陷, 则将该接收到的信号提供给原有业务处理单元 404;
信号形成单元 403, 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元 402提供的信号, 并将该信号进行处理 形成无缺陷的信号, 将该无缺陷的信号提供给发送单元 405 ;
原有业务处理单元 404,用于将缺陷检测单元 402提供的信号按照原有的处理流程进行 处理后提供给发送单元 405 ;
发送单元 405, 用于接收信号形成单元 403或业务处理单元 404提供的信号, 并将接收 到的信号发送给所在电中继设备的下一设备 420。
其中, 信号形成单元 403可以包括: 缺陷信号接收单元 406和告警指示信号插入单元
407;
缺陷信号接收单元 406, 用于接收缺陷检测单元 402提供的信号, 并将该信号提供给告 警指示信号插入单元 407;
告警指示信号插入单元 407,用于在所述缺陷信号接收单元 406提供的信号中插入告警 指示信号形成无缺陷的信号提供给发送单元 405。
其中, 下一设备 420为进行故障检测的设备, 该故障检测设备可以包括: 接收单元 421 和缺陷检测单元 422;
接收单元 421, 用于接收电中继设备 400发送的信号, 并将该接收到的信号提供给缺陷 检测单元 422;
缺陷检测单元 422, 用于对接收单元 421提供的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述信 号存在缺陷,则确定电中继设备 400和自身所在的下一设备 420之间的传输路径存在故 障。
当下一设备 420为另一电中继设备时, 该下一设备 420还可以包括: 告警指示信号插 入单元 423, 用于接收缺陷检测单元 422提供的信号, 并在该接收到的信号中插入告警指示 信号形成无缺陷的信号, 并发送该形成的无缺陷的信号;
缺陷检测单元 422, 还用于检测到接收单元 421提供的信号存在缺陷时, 将接收单 元 421提供的信号发送给告警指示信号插入单元 423。
当下一设备 420为 ONU或 OLT时, 该下一设备 420还可以包括: 告警指示信号检 测单元 424, 用于接收缺陷检测单元 422提供的信号, 并检测该接收到的信号中是否存 在告警指示信号, 如果检测到该接收到的信号中存在告警指示信号, 确定电中继设备 400和自身所在的下一设备 420之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径中; 缺陷检测单元 422, 还用于没有检测到接收单元 421提供的信号存在缺陷时, 将接 收到的信号提供给告警指示信号检测单元 424。
由以上描述可以看出, 本发明实施例提供的方法、 系统和设备, 通过电中继设备接 收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该接收到的信号存在缺 陷, 则确定上一设备和该电中继设备之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成无缺陷的信号发 送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到该接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则将该接收到的信号按照原 有的处理流程进行处理后发送给下一设备; 下一设备接收到该电中继设备发送的信号 后,对该电中继设备发送的信号进行检测, 如果检测到该电中继设备发送的信号存在缺 陷, 则确定下一设备和电中继设备之间的传输路径存在故障。能够在某段传输路径出现 故障时, 使用各传输路径端点的设备通过上述检测故障的方法, 实现在拉远 PON系统 中对故障所在的传输路径进行准确定位。
更进一步地, 该下一设备可以检测接收到的信号是否存在告警指示信号, 如果检测 到接收的信号存在告警指示信号时, 可以确定电中继设备和自身之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它路径中, 这样与电中继设备的检测结果结合, 可以定位到其它路径是否 存在故障。 例如, 电中继设备没有检测到信号缺陷, 而下一设备检测到告警指示信号, 说明该故障出现在所述上一设备之前的传输路径中。
更进一步地,本发明实施例给出了将同步码重复序列或前导码重复序列作为告警指 示信号的方法, 利用该方法可以使得插入告警指示信号后的信号为无缺陷的信号, 在检 测时, 检测到至少 2个连续的同步码或前导码时, 确定检测到告警指示信号, 这种告警 指示信号易于产生和检测, 且该前导码和同步码均是 PON系统传输的数据帧中已经包 含的, 与 PON系统可以很好的兼容。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等, 均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种无源光网络系统的故障检测方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:
电中继设备接收上一设备发送的信号, 对接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述接 收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备和所述电中继设备之间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成无缺陷的信号发送给下一设备; 如果没有检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则将 所述接收到的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后发送给下一设备;
所述下一设备接收到所述电中继设备发送的信号后, 对所述电中继设备发送的信号进 行检测, 如果检测到接收的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述电中继设备和下一设备之间的传输 路径存在故障。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述缺陷为: 信号丢失、 帧丢失、 复帧 丢失、 信号失效中的一种或任意组合。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述形成无缺陷的信号包括: 将告警指 示信号插入所述存在缺陷的信号中形成无缺陷的信号, 或者, 将所述告警指示信号替代所 述存在缺陷的信号形成无缺陷的信号。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述接收到的信号为下行信号时, 所 述插入的告警指示信号为下行帧的同步码重复序列;
当所述接收到的信号为上行信号时, 所述插入的告警指示信号为上行帧的前导码重复 序列。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述上一设备为 ONU时, 将所述告 警指示信号替代所述存在缺陷的信号包括: 所述电中继设备在所述存在缺陷的信号对应的
ONU的时隙内, 用所述告警指示信号替代存在缺陷的信号。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述下一设备检测到所 述接收到的信号存在缺陷时, 在所述接收到的信号中插入告警指示信号形成无缺陷的信号, 并发送所述形成的无缺陷的信号。
7、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 如果所述下一设备从所 述电中继设备发送的信号中检测到所述告警指示信号, 则确定所述电中继设备和所述下一 设备之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径中。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当采用下行帧的同步码重复序列作为下 行方向的告警指示信号时, 检测到所述告警指示信号为: 检测到至少 2个连续的同步码; 当采用上行帧的前导码重复序列作为上行方向的告警指示信号时, 检测到所述告警指 示信号为: 检测到至少 2个连续的前导码。
9、一种无源光网络系统的故障检测系统,其特征在于,该系统包括: 电中继设备(400)、 所述电中继设备的上一设备 (410)、 以及所述电中继设备的下一设备 (420);
所述电中继设备的上一设备 (410), 用于向所述电中继设备 (400) 发送信号; 所述电中继设备 (400), 用于接收所述上一设备 (410) 发送的信号, 对接收到的信号 进行检测, 如果检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备 (410)和自身之 间的传输路径出现故障, 并形成无缺陷的信号发送给所述下一设备 (420); 如果没有检测 到所述接收到的信号存在故障, 则将所述接收到的信号按照原有的处理流程进行处理后发 送给所述下一设备 (420);
所述电中继设备的下一设备 (420), 用于接收所述电中继设备 (400) 发送的信号, 对 所述接收到的信号进行检测, 如果检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述电中继 设备 (400) 和自身之间的传输路径存在故障。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述上一设备(410)为 ONU, 所述电 中继设备 (400) 为传送网的第一传送设备, 所述下一设备 (420) 为传送网的第二传送设 备; 或者,
所述上一设备 (410) 为传送网的第一传送设备, 所述电中继设备 (400) 为传送网的 第二传送设备, 所述下一设备 (420) 为 OLT; 或者,
所述上一设备 (410) 为 OLT, 所述电中继设备 (400) 为传送网的第二传送设备, 所 述下一设备 (420) 为传送网的第一传送设备; 或者,
所述上一设备 (410) 为传送网的第二传送设备, 所述电中继设备 (400) 为传送网的 第一传送设备, 所述下一设备 (420) 为 ONU; 或者,
所述上一设备 (410) 为 ONU, 所述电中继设备 (400) 为光-电-光 (OEO) 设备, 所 述下一设备 (420) 为 OLT设备; 或者,
所述上一设备 (410) 为 OLT, 所述电中继设备 (400) 为光-电-光 (OEO) 设备, 所述 下一设备 (420) 为 ONU设备。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述电中继设备 (400) 形成无缺陷的 信号包括: 在所述存在缺陷的信号中插入告警指示信号, 以形成所述无缺陷的信号。
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述下一设备 (420), 还用于检测到 自身接收到的信号存在缺陷时, 在所述接收到的信号中插入告警指示信号形成无缺陷的信 号, 并发送所述形成的无缺陷的信号。
13、 根据权利要求 11 所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述下一设备 (420) 还用于, 检测 所述接收到的信号中是否存在告警指示信号, 如果是, 则确定所述电中继设备 (400) 和自 身之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其它传输路径中。
14、 一种电中继设备, 其特征在于, 该电中继设备包括: 接收单元 (401 )、 缺陷检测 单元 (402)、 信号形成单元 (403 ) 和发送单元 (405 );
接收单元 (401 ), 用于接收上一设备发送的信号, 并将所述接收的信号提供给缺陷检 测单元 (402);
缺陷检测单元(402), 接收所述接收单元(401 )接收到的信号, 检测所接收到的信号, 如果检测到所述接收到的信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述上一设备和自身所在电中继设备之间 的传输路径出现故障, 将所述接收到的信号提供给信号形成单元 (403 );
信号形成单元 (403 ), 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元 (402) 提供的信号, 并将该信号进 行处理形成无缺陷的信号, 将所述无缺陷的信号提供给发送单元 (405 );
发送单元 (405 ), 用于接收所述信号形成单元 (403 ) 提供的信号, 并将接收到的信号 发送给所在电中继设备的下一设备。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述信号形成单元 (403 ) 包括: 缺 陷信号接收单元 (406) 和告警指示信号插入单元 (407);
缺陷信号接收单元 (406), 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元 (402) 提供的信号, 并将该信 号提供给所述告警指示信号插入单元 (407);
告警指示信号插入单元 (407), 用于在所述缺陷信号接收单元 (406) 提供的信号中插 入告警指示信号形成无缺陷的信号提供给所述发送单元 ( 405 )。
16、 一种故障检测设备, 其特征在于, 该故障检测设备包括: 接收单元 (421 ) 和缺陷 检测单元 (422);
接收单元 (421 ), 用于接收电中继设备发送的信号, 并将所述接收到的信号提供给缺 陷检测单元 (422);
缺陷检测单元 (422), 用于对所述接收单元 (421 ) 提供的信号进行检测, 如果检测到 所述信号存在缺陷, 则确定所述电中继设备和自身所在的故障检测设备之间的传输路径存 在故障。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还包括: 告警指示信号插入单 元 (423 );
所述缺陷检测单元(422), 还用于检测到所述接收单元(421 )提供的信号存在缺陷时, 将所述接收单元 (421 ) 提供的信号发送给所述告警指示信号插入单元 (423 );
所述告警指示信号插入单元 (423 ), 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元 (422) 提供的信号, 并在所述接收到的信号中插入告警指示信号形成无缺陷的信号, 并发送所述形成的无缺陷 的信号。
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还包括: 告警指示信号检测单 元 (424);
所述缺陷检测单元(422), 还用于没有检测到接收单元(421 )提供的信号存在缺陷时, 将接收到的信号提供给所述告警指示信号检测单元 (423 )。
所述告警指示信号检测单元 (424), 用于接收所述缺陷检测单元 (422) 提供的信号, 并检测所述接收到的信号中是否存在告警指示信号, 如果检测到所述信号中存在告警指示 信号, 确定所述电中继设备和自身所在故障检测设备之间的传输路径正常, 故障出现在其 它传输路径中。
PCT/CN2008/071964 2007-08-13 2008-08-12 Fault detecting method, system and apparatus for passive optical network system Ceased WO2009021456A1 (en)

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