WO2009046579A1 - An all working condition continuously measuring liquid level meter for a steam drum of a boil and the liquid level computing method thereof. - Google Patents
An all working condition continuously measuring liquid level meter for a steam drum of a boil and the liquid level computing method thereof. Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009046579A1 WO2009046579A1 PCT/CN2007/003012 CN2007003012W WO2009046579A1 WO 2009046579 A1 WO2009046579 A1 WO 2009046579A1 CN 2007003012 W CN2007003012 W CN 2007003012W WO 2009046579 A1 WO2009046579 A1 WO 2009046579A1
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- Prior art keywords
- probe
- liquid level
- level
- probing
- steam
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/78—Adaptations or mounting of level indicators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
- G01F23/268—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors mounting arrangements of probes
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of liquid level measurement, in particular to a boiler steam drum level gauge with continuous measurement function of full working condition and a liquid level calculation method thereof.
- the electric contact level gauge can only measure the liquid level intermittently when starting or stopping the furnace, or the abnormal liquid level, that is, the liquid level displayed can only be a range, so it cannot be used for automatic adjustment of the water level, and is limited by reliability. It is also generally not used for liquid level protection.
- the temperature of the boiler drum generally ranges from 2Mpa to 20Mpa depending on the size of the unit.
- the corresponding saturated water and steam temperatures range from 212°C to 365 ⁇ .
- the dielectric constants of water and steam at normal temperature are 80 and 1, respectively, at 365°C.
- the dielectric constants of water and steam are 9.94 and 2.65, respectively.
- the dielectric constant of water is nearly 10 times, while the traditional capacitive level gauge can only be used when the dielectric constant of the medium being measured is relatively stable. Therefore, it cannot be used for liquid level measurement of boiler steam drums.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a continuous measurement of a boiler drum level gauge under full working conditions, which can calculate the liquid level value according to the real-time monitored water and steam dielectric constants, regardless of whether the boiler is in the furnace, shut down, In any state such as row and row, the liquid level gauge can reliably and accurately output continuous liquid level values, thereby realizing the function of continuously measuring the liquid level in all working conditions.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid level calculation method for continuously measuring the steam drum level of a power boiler under full working conditions.
- the object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a full working condition continuous measuring power boiler drum level gauge, the boiler drum level gauge comprises a metal measuring cylinder and a transmitter; There is a steam side pipe connected to the steam drum, a lower side of the metal measuring cylinder is provided with a water side pipe connected to the steam drum, and the metal measuring cylinder has an insulating sheath pipe, and the insulating sheath pipe is in turn from bottom to top. It is equipped with 1# probe, 2# probe and probe; each probe is insulated from each other; the three probes are connected to the transmitter through the probe leads.
- the probe lead is a shielded wire, and the core of one end of the shielded wire is connected to the probe, and the other end of the shielded wire is connected to the transmitter. .
- a liquid level calculation method for continuously measuring boiler drum level gauge under full working condition wherein the liquid level calculation method is: Using the parameters calibrated by the level gauge, the capacitance values of 1# probing, 2# probing and 3# probing are measured while the level gauge is working. The water and steam dielectrics are monitored separately by 1# probing and 3# probing. constant,
- Condition B is not satisfied, indicating that the liquid level does not exceed 1#, and Hx does not change, ie:
- Hl, H2, H3 physical heights of 1# probe, 2# probe, and 3# probe;
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitors, which are capacitance measurements of 1# probing, 2# probing, and 3# probing when the medium is air;
- Cxl, Cx2, Cx3 Capacitance values of 1# probing, 2 ⁇ and 3# probing measured by the gauge; E1: distance of the lower end of the 1# probe from the centerline of the steam-water side tube;
- ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 respectively, the gap between 1# probe and 2# probe and between 2# probe and 3# probe;
- L the range of the level gauge, that is, the center distance between the boiler water side pipe and the steam side pipe;
- dA The water per unit height causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water; dB: The unit-level steam causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- Hx temporary variable of liquid level
- a method for continuously calculating the liquid level of a boiler drum level gauge under full working condition wherein the liquid level calculation method is: using a parameter calibrated by a liquid level meter, and measuring the level 1 and level 2 when the level gauge is working 3# probe capacitance value, using 1# probe and 3# probe to monitor the water and vapor dielectric constants respectively, using three probed null capacitors Cel, Ce2, Ce3 and full-value capacitors Cml, Cm2 Cm3 calculates the mapping heights H12 and H32 of the 1# probe and 3# probes relative to the 2# probe.
- H 32 m3-Ce3 xH2
- H X m + H2 + Ei + E2 + E3 + ⁇ hx - El - m2 ⁇ H2 H3
- Condition C is not satisfied, indicating that the liquid level is below the 1# probe level or at the same level as the bottom end of the 1# probe stage.
- Hl, H2, H3 physical heights of 1# probing, 2S probing and 3# probing respectively;
- H12, H32 respectively, the mapping height of 1# probing, 311 probing relative to 2# probing, in the ideal state of physical structure, H12 is equal to Hl, H32 is equal to H3;
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitors, which are the capacitance measurements of the ltt probe, 2tt probe, and 3# probe when the medium is air;
- Cml, Cm2, Cm3 full-value capacitors, which are capacitance measurements of 1# probing, 2# probing, and probing in the calibration medium;
- Cxl, Cx2, Cx3 The capacitance value of the 1# probe, 2# probe and 3# probe measured during the operation of the level gauge; E1 : the distance from the lower end of the 1# probe to the center line of the steam-water side tube ;
- E2, E3 respectively, the gap between the 1# probe and the 2# probe and between the 2# probe and the 3# probe;
- L the range of the level gauge, ie the boiler water «the center distance between the tube and the steam side tube;
- the water per unit height causes an increase in the capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water;
- the unit-level steam causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- Hx temporary variable of liquid level
- the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: Since the boiler is started, shut down, and connected, the liquid level gauge only reflects the change of the dielectric constant of water and steam, and the boiler drum level gauge can be monitored in real time. The electric constant of water and steam, so whether the boiler is in the state of starting, stopping, or discharging, the boiler drum level gauge designed according to the invention can reliably and accurately output the continuous liquid level value, thereby realizing full work. The function of continuously measuring the liquid level.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the continuous measurement of a boiler drum level gauge in full working condition of the present invention.
- Example 1 A continuous measurement of the boiler drum level gauge under full working conditions, see Figure 1, where Hl, H2, and H3 are the physical metrics of 1# probing, 2# probing, and probing, respectively, and E1 is 1# probing.
- the distance from the lower end to the center line of the steam-water side pipe, E2 and E3 are the gaps between the 1# probe and the 2# probe and between the 2# probe and the 3# probe.
- L is the range of the level gauge, that is, the center distance between the boiler water side pipe and the steam side pipe.
- Hl 100 mm
- H2 400 mm
- H3 150 mm
- the boiler drum level gauge comprises a metal measuring cylinder 4 and a transmitter 11; the upper part of the metal measuring cylinder is provided with a steam side tube 2 connected to the steam drum, and the lower part of the metal measuring cylinder is connected to the steam
- the water side pipe 1 of the bag, the metal measuring cylinder has an insulating sheath tube 8 therein, and the insulating sheath tube is provided with 1# probe 5, 2# probe 6 and 3# probe 7 from bottom to top.
- Each of the probes is insulated from each other, wherein the ltt probe is mainly used to monitor the dielectric constant of water, the 3# probe is mainly used to monitor the dielectric constant of steam, and the 2# probe is the main survey probe;
- the three probes are connected to the transmitter 11 via probe leads 10, respectively.
- the probe lead 10 is a shielded wire, and the core of one end of the shielded wire is connected to the probe, and the other end of the shielded wire is connected to the transmitter.
- the three probes are measured in turn, and the 2# and 3# probes stop measuring when the 1# probe level is measured, and the 2# probe level measurement time 1# 3# Detecting stop measurement, 3# Detecting measurement 1 ⁇ , 2# Detecting stop measurement.
- the metal measuring cylinder 4 has an insulating sheath 8 therein, and the upper and lower portions of the metal measuring cylinder 4 are sealed; in the insulating sheath 8, there are three measuring probe stages from bottom to top: 1#probing level 5, 2# ⁇ 6, and 3# ⁇ 7, the three probes are insulated from each other; the cores of the three shielded wires are connected to three probes, and the other core is connected to the shield.
- Transmitter 11 is used to measure three capacitance values, calculate liquid level values, output level analog current signals, and communication numbers. signal. Transmitter 11 has built-in single-chip microcomputer, capacitance measurement, current transmission, digital communication interface and other circuits. The microcomputer completes the capacitance measurement signal processing, calculates the liquid level value, the output current value, and the digital communication. The transmitter calculates the liquid level value by measuring the capacitance value between the three probe levels and the metal measuring cylinder, and transmits the current through the current. The circuit outputs the liquid level analog current signal, and the digital communication interface and the host computer perform digital communication.
- the metal measuring cylinder leads out two connecting pipes, namely the side steam pipe 2 and the water side pipe 1, and the side steam pipe 2 and the water side pipe 1 are respectively connected to the side steam pipe of the steam drum and the water side pipe of the steam drum, according to the principle of the connecting device,
- the liquid level in the drum can be obtained by measuring the liquid level in the measuring cylinder; it is generally necessary to take insulation measures on the outside of the measuring cylinder so that the temperature of the water and steam in the measuring cylinder and the boiler The temperature of water and steam in the drum is similar, reducing the liquid level error caused by the density difference.
- the liquid level calculation method for continuously measuring the boiler drum level gauge under full working condition is:
- the liquid level meter is first calibrated as follows before leaving the factory:
- Hl, H2, H3 physical heights of 1# probe, 2# probe, and 3# probe;
- E1 the distance from the lower end of the 1# probe to the center line of the steam-water side pipe
- E2, E3 respectively, the gap between the 1# probe and the 2# probe and between the 2# probe and the 3# probe;
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitance, respectively, capacitance measurement of ⁇ probe, 2# probe, and 3# probe when the medium is air;
- the water per unit height causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water;
- dB preset the increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air at a unit height; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- the level gauge calibrated by the above parameters calculates the liquid level value Hx after each set of capacitance values (Cxl, Cx2, and Cx3) is measured during operation.
- JVC — ⁇ ⁇ — h £,1
- Condition B is not satisfied, indicating that the liquid level does not exceed 1#, and Hx does not change, ie:
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitance, respectively, capacitance measurements of 1# probing, 2# probing, and 3# probing when the medium is air;
- Cxl, Cx2, Cx3 Capacitance values of 1# probe, 2# probe and 3# probe measured by the gauge;
- E1 the distance from the lower end of the 1# probe level to the center line of the steam-water-side pipe; when the lower end of the 1# probe is lower than the center of the water-side pipe, it is a negative value, and is higher than the center of the water-side pipe; In the embodiment, the distance between the lower end of the 1# probe and the center line of the steam-water-side pipe is 0, that is, the lower end of the 1# probe is aligned with the center line of the steam-water side pipe;
- S E2, E3 respectively, the gap between the 1# probe level and the 2# probe level and between the 2# probe level and the 3# probe level; generally 2 ⁇ 3mm, in this embodiment, 1# probe level and 2 #Between the probes and between the 2# probe and the 3# probe, the gap is 3 legs.
- L the range of the level gauge, that is, the center distance between the boiler water side pipe and the steam side pipe;
- the water per unit height causes an increase in the capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water;
- the unit-level steam causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- Hx temporary variable of liquid level
- the diameter of the three probe stages, the inner diameter of the measuring cylinder and the thickness of the insulating sheath have certain errors due to physical factors, resulting in the boiler drum level in practical applications.
- the amount of capacitance increase caused by the medium height of the medium between the three levels may be inconsistent. Therefore, it is necessary to set two mapping temperature values H12 and H32, which respectively represent 1# probe level and 3# probe level relative to 2# probe level.
- the height of the map is used to correct the influence of the leveling of the level gauge and the physical error of the measuring cylinder on the liquid level value Hx, so that the boiler drum level gauge gives a more accurate liquid level value Hx; see Fig. 1, this embodiment
- the calculation method of the liquid level of the boiler drum level gauge in all working conditions is as follows: The level gauge is calibrated as follows before leaving the factory:
- Hl, H2, H3 physical heights of ltt probe, 2# probe, and 3# probe;
- E1 the distance from the lower end of the 1# probe to the center line of the steam-water side pipe
- E2, E3 respectively, the gap between the 1# probe level and the 2 ⁇ probe level and between the 2# probe level and the 3# probe level;
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitors, which are capacitance measurements of 1# probing, 2# probing, and 3# probing when the medium is air;
- CmK Cm2, Cm3 full-value capacitance, respectively, capacitance measurement of 1# probing, 2# probing, 3# probing in calibration medium Measured value, usually water is used as the medium at the time of calibration;
- the water per unit height causes an increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water;
- dB preset the increase in capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air at a unit height; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- the level gauge calibrated by the above parameters calculates the liquid level value ⁇ after each set of capacitance values (Cxl, Cx2 and Cx3) is measured during operation ;
- Condition C is not satisfied, indicating that the liquid level is below the 1# probe level or at the same level as the bottom end of the 11 probe stage, ie:
- ⁇ 12, ⁇ 32 respectively, the mapping height of lii probing, 3# probing relative to 2# probing, in the ideal state of physical structure, H12 is equal to Hl, H32 is equal to H3;
- Cel, Ce2, Ce3 null capacitance, respectively, capacitance measurements of 1# probing, 2# probing, and probing when the medium is air;
- Cml, Cm2, Cm3 full-capacity capacitors, which are capacitance measurements of the 1# probe, 2# probe, and 3# probes when calibrating the medium.
- Water is usually used as the medium at the time of calibration. In this embodiment, Using ice as the medium;
- Cxl, C X 2, Cx3 capacitance values of the probe level, 2# probe stage and 3# probe stage measured during the operation of the level gauge;
- E1 The distance from the lower end of the 1# probe to the center line of the steam-water side pipe; when the lower end of the 1# probe is lower than the center of the water-side pipe, it is a negative value, and when the lower end of the water-side pipe is higher than the center of the water-side pipe, this is a positive value.
- the distance between the lower end of the 1# probe and the center line of the steam-water side pipe is 0, that is, the lower end of the 1# probe is aligned with the center line of the steam-water side pipe;
- E2, E3 respectively, the gap between the 11 probe level and the 2# probe level and between the 2# probe level and the 3# probe level; in this embodiment,
- the gap between the 1# probe and the 2# probe and between the probe and the 3# probe is 3mm.
- L the range of the level gauge, that is, the center distance between the boiler water side pipe and the steam side pipe;
- the water per unit height causes an increase in the capacitance between the measuring probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air; the change in dA reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the water;
- dB The amount of increase in capacitance between the measurement probe and the metal measuring cylinder relative to the air in the unit temperature; the change in dB reflects the change in the dielectric constant of the steam;
- Hx temporary variable of liquid level
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07816625A EP2199760A4 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-22 | IN ALL WORKING CONDITIONS CONTINUOUSLY MEASURING FLUID LEVEL METER FOR A STEAM DRUM OF A BOIL AND LIQUIDITY CALCULATION METHOD THEREFOR |
| US12/531,490 US8272264B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-22 | All working condition continuously measuring liquid level meter for a steam drum of a boil and the liquid level computing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710163870.0 | 2007-10-10 | ||
| CN200710163870A CN100590397C (zh) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | 全工况连续测量锅炉汽包液位计及其液位计算方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009046579A1 true WO2009046579A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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ID=40548934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/003012 Ceased WO2009046579A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-22 | An all working condition continuously measuring liquid level meter for a steam drum of a boil and the liquid level computing method thereof. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8272264B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2199760A4 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100590397C (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2424495C1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009046579A1 (zh) |
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| US8630814B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2014-01-14 | Xylem IP Holdings LLC. | Ultrasonic water level gauge and control device |
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- 2007-10-22 RU RU2009142048/28A patent/RU2424495C1/ru active
- 2007-10-22 US US12/531,490 patent/US8272264B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-22 EP EP07816625A patent/EP2199760A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-22 WO PCT/CN2007/003012 patent/WO2009046579A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| JP2001324105A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | ボイラのドラムレベル計測装置 |
| CN2436919Y (zh) * | 2000-07-15 | 2001-06-27 | 高维信 | 汽包水位高精度取样电极传感器 |
| CN1506665A (zh) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-23 | 陈延平 | 锅炉汽包水位真值的测量方法及水位计 |
| CN1441232A (zh) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-09-10 | 罗明 | 具有实现液位测量自动补偿的三探头电容式液位计测量筒 |
| US6932028B1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2005-08-23 | Vogt Power International Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining a liquid level in a steam drum |
| CN2819057Y (zh) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-09-20 | 郭程鹏 | 一种电极式水位计 |
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| CN121026273A (zh) * | 2025-09-09 | 2025-11-28 | 广东龙宇新材料有限公司 | 一种含浸机树脂液位智能感知与预警方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2199760A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN101408450A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
| US8272264B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
| RU2424495C1 (ru) | 2011-07-20 |
| EP2199760A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| RU2009142048A (ru) | 2011-05-27 |
| CN100590397C (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
| US20100180679A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
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