WO2009053324A1 - Procede de determination de dose de rayonnement et procede de determination de courbe isodose associe - Google Patents
Procede de determination de dose de rayonnement et procede de determination de courbe isodose associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009053324A1 WO2009053324A1 PCT/EP2008/064093 EP2008064093W WO2009053324A1 WO 2009053324 A1 WO2009053324 A1 WO 2009053324A1 EP 2008064093 W EP2008064093 W EP 2008064093W WO 2009053324 A1 WO2009053324 A1 WO 2009053324A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- source
- point
- radiation
- plane
- dose
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/169—Exploration, location of contaminated surface areas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiation dose determining method and to a method of determining an isodose curve from doses determined by the method of the invention.
- the isodose curves are, for a given radiation, lines or fictitious surfaces at which a dose of radiation is substantially constant.
- radiation will be understood as gamma radiation, neutron emission or alpha particle emission.
- Facilities containing fissile material present a risk of criticality accident despite all the measures implemented to limit this risk.
- the consequences of a criticality accident are, inter alia, the risk of significant external exposure to emitted radiation and the risk of internal exposure by dispersion of radioactive products in the installation and / or in the environment.
- the invention applies to the management of the risk of external exposure.
- the doses of radiation are calculated manually, using charts. These calculations using charts are done in horizontal planes of the installation. If the calculations in the source plan (horizontal plane of the installation that contains the source emitting harmful radiation) lead to a good description of the radiation dose distribution, the calculations in the planes parallel to the source plane lead to to a more complex description of this distribution. Moreover, because of the manual nature of the calculations, the risks of error are not negligible and the calculation times can be long.
- the invention does not have these disadvantages.
- the invention relates to a radiation dose determination method emitted by a source of fissile material in an installation characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - determining a number of fissions that occur, depending time, in the fissile material of the source, - determination of attenuation coefficients of materials which constitute the vertical walls and floors of the installation and, more generally, any screen likely to be placed on the path of the emitted radiation - determination, from descriptive geometric data of the installation, between a source plane substantially perpendicular to the vertical walls of the installation and which contains a source point representative of the radiation source and a viewing plane parallel to the source plane, of a set of characteristic planes perpendicular to the source plane and each containing the source point and at least one joining edge between two vertical walls of the installation;
- intersection points ⁇ D located in zones in the open air of the installation
- the invention also relates to a method for determining the isodose curve of a radiation emitted by a source of fissile material in an installation, characterized in that it comprises successively: a method for determining the dose according to the invention, and a comparison of the doses d ( ⁇ D ) determined by the method of the invention with predetermined dose intervals such that: if two calculated doses d ( ⁇ D ) and d ( ⁇ D + i) for two points of intersection selected consecutive ⁇ D and ⁇ D + i belong to a same interval of doses, a same area of membership is assigned between the two calculated points; and if not, it is sought, by dichotomy, one or more points ⁇ k whose dose d ( ⁇ k ) is a dose interval limit, the same area of membership being affected between two consecutive points belonging to the same interval of time. doses, - a formation of the isodose curve along the calculation line, according to the areas of membership assigned to the calculated radiation doses.
- an implementation of the method of the invention advantageously allows perform an analysis of the consequences of a possible future criticality accident in order to:
- the method of the invention advantageously makes it possible to carry out, in real time: - an assessment of the potential risks of external exposure of the workers located in or near the facility this,
- the methods of the invention are preferably implemented by a computer.
- FIG. 1 represents, symbolically, an example of an installation containing fissile material in which a criticality accident is likely to occur;
- FIG. 2 represents a block diagram of the dose determination method of the invention
- FIG. 3 represents a block diagram of the isodose curve determination method of the invention
- FIG. 4 represents a sectional view of a volume of the installation in which the doses are calculated according to the method of the invention
- FIG. 5 represents a set of characteristic planes useful for the dose calculation according to the method of the invention.
- FIG. 6 represents a set of characteristic lines useful for the calculation of dose according to the method of the invention.
- FIG. 7 represents an example of distribution of isodose curves obtained, in a viewing plane, according to the method of the invention.
- the same references designate the same elements.
- FIG. 1 represents, symbolically, an example of an installation in which a criticality accident is likely to occur.
- the installation consists, for example, of a multi-storey building, each floor comprising several rooms.
- Different C nm measurement sensors are distributed in the different parts of the installation.
- the C nm sensors are intended, in the case of a real criticality accident, to perform radiation measurements that identify the source of harmful radiation.
- the C nm sensors are, for example, ionization chambers, proportional sensors, etc.
- the installation is located in a direct trihedron (x, y, z) such that the z axis is the vertical axis in which the height of the installation is defined and the plane (x, y) is a horizontal plane for installation.
- Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the different steps of the dose determination method of the invention (steps 1-9).
- the method of the invention starts with three steps of reading data, namely a step 1 of reading geometry data of the installation, a step 2 of reading source data and a step 3 of reading plot data .
- the order in which the reading steps 1 to 3 are performed is irrelevant, these three steps can be performed simultaneously.
- the geometric data of the installation G read in step 1 are representative of the volume configuration of the building (the different rooms of the building, the building envelope) and the geometric configuration of the protective screens that are present in the building. .
- the source data S read in step 2 is data relating to the source that emits the radiation. They consist of the number of fissions that occur, as a function of time, at the level of the accident, geometric data that describe the geometry of the tank in which the accident occurred (point source or volume source) and environmental data that characterize the environment in which the accident occurred (liquid medium, powder, metal). These data are obtained on the one hand from radiation measurements delivered by the sensors that detected the criticality accident and, on the other hand, from pre-recorded information relating to the various products present in the installation. .
- the plot data T comprises:
- Threshold data which define predetermined dose intervals in which the calculated doses will be distributed, and geometric data relating to the points of the installation where it is desired that the doses be calculated (viewing plane (s), zone particular point (s) or point (s) of the installation).
- the calculation step 4 of the coefficients K (M k ) and data D 0 (P) is performed from the data G and S, data T and internal data I which comprise a mathematical model of attenuation coefficient for each type of material.
- an attenuation coefficient is in the form of a polynomial equation.
- an attenuation coefficient K (M k ) of a material M k crossed by a radiation is written in the form:
- K (M k ) aX + bY + cXY + dX 2 + eY 2 + fZ + gW
- the coefficients a, b, c, d, e, f and g are known parameters of fixed value which are characteristic of the material M k whose attenuation coefficient is to be evaluated.
- the quantities X, Y, Z are variables of the radiation source and the W variable is a variable which represents the crossed thickness of the material M k (W will be specified later). More precisely, the variable X depends on the type of source (liquid, powder, metal), the variable Y depends on the volume of the source and the variable Z depends on the time which has elapsed between the accident and the moment when the coefficient is determined.
- the coefficients a, b, c, d, e, f and g are data that belong to the above-mentioned data set I.
- the data X, Y, Z are data that belong to the data set S and the data W is computed from the geometric data G and the trace data T.
- the quantity aX + bY + cXY + dX 2 + eY 2 + fZ is a constant term K 0 .
- the internal data I comprises, besides the mathematical equations of the attenuation coefficients and the coefficients a, b, c, d, e, f, g, the following data:
- the step 5 is a step of determining characteristic planes useful for the calculation of dose.
- a set of characteristic planes P D is shown in Figure 5.
- Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the installation according to the horizontal plane P E which contains the point E which is considered the emitting source harmful radiation.
- the characteristic planes are constructed between the plane P E and a viewing plane P v .
- the viewing plane P v is a plane parallel to the plane P E in which the doses are calculated (see FIG.
- the viewing plane P v is a datum fixed by the plot data T.
- Each characteristic plane P D is a vertical plane, that is to say a plane perpendicular to the horizontal planes P E and P v , which contains the point E which is assimilated the source emitting harmful radiation and at least one joining edge between two vertical walls included between plans P E and P v .
- the set of all the plans that it is possible to build according to the rule specified above constitutes the characteristic plans of the invention. Consequently, all the edges of all the parts between P E and P v and which are perpendicular to the planes P E and P v are concerned.
- the set of characteristic planes is selected from the geometric data G.
- step 6 of the method of the invention a scanning is then performed between the characteristic planes P D to determine different calculation plans P c .
- the calculation plans P 0 are then obtained by rotating, with an angular step ⁇ , characteristic planes P D around an axis Z p perpendicular to the plane P E and P v and passing through the source point E.
- Each calculation plan P 0 is a plane in which a dose calculation is performed, in a given direction, as will now be described, by way of non-limiting example, in a particular calculation plane, with reference to FIG. 6.
- step 6 of determining the calculation plan succeeds a step 7 of determining characteristic lines Q D in each calculation plane.
- a characteristic line Q 1 passes through the source point E and at least one point located at the junction of two edges located in the design plane. All rights that can be constructed according to the rule specified above constitute the set of characteristic lines Q 1 of the invention for the calculation plan considered.
- a calculation plan P c is divided into two half-planes symmetrical to each other with respect to the vertical axis Z p .
- the set of characteristic lines relating to a calculation plane is therefore divided into two half-sets of characteristic lines.
- FIG. 6 illustrates, by way of nonlimiting example, a half-set of characteristic straight lines for the calculation plane P 0 of FIG. 5.
- the half-calculation plane intersects the viewing plane P v along a line D of unitary vector u.
- a set of characteristic points ⁇ D belonging to line D is then determined (step 8 of the method of the invention).
- a characteristic point ⁇ D is obtained by the intersection of a characteristic line Q 1 and of line D.
- FIG. 6 represents, by way of example, a succession of characteristic points ⁇ o , ⁇ i, ⁇ 2 ,, ⁇ n .
- the characteristic points ⁇ D have a geometric position known in the installation. The structure of the installation between the source point E and each of the points ⁇ D is also known (see Figure 6).
- the radiation dose d ( ⁇ D ) present at each point ⁇ D can be calculated (step 9 of the process of the invention).
- the calculation line D consists of open air zones and wall or screen zones.
- the calculation of the doses is of real interest only in the zones in the open air. Calculation of doses d ( ⁇ D ) is therefore performed, preferably, only for the points ⁇ D located in the zones in the open air.
- - D 0 (P) is the calculated dose, in the absence of walls and screens, at a predetermined arbitrary point P located in the path of radiation at a distance Io from the source point E (in the case of a volume source, point E is the center of the volume of the source),
- C d is a distance correction coefficient such that: where Io is the distance mentioned above and 1 the distance from the source point E to the point ⁇ -,, and
- the attenuation coefficient K (M k ) will now be specified. As mentioned above, the attenuation coefficient of a material M k crossed by the radiation is written:
- the magnitude W represents the distance traveled by the radiation through the material M k .
- the magnitude W is defined as a function of the angle ⁇ that the direction of radiation passing through the wall or the screen of material M k with the normal to the plane of this wall or screen: For an angle ⁇ between 0 ° and a predetermined limit value ⁇ iim (0 ⁇ iim ⁇ / 2), W is the actual thickness of material traversed, and for an angle ⁇ between the predetermined limit value lim and ⁇ / 2, W is the value Wi im of the thickness of the wall or screen corresponding to the angle ⁇ iim .
- the quantity ⁇ iim is chosen so as not to underestimate the dose d ( ⁇ D ) for the important angles.
- This quantity OCi 11n varies with the type of radiation.
- FIG. 3 represents a block diagram of the method for determining isodose curves of the invention.
- the method of determination of isodose curves takes up all the steps 1-9 described above and an additional step of distributing the doses calculated in predetermined dose intervals.
- the distribution of the calculated doses in the different dose intervals is thus carried out: - if d doses ( ⁇ D) and d ( ⁇ D + i) calculated for two points successive characteristics ⁇ D and ⁇ D + i of the same zone to the free air belong to the same interval [ ⁇ iz, ⁇ iz + l [, then the same zone Z 1 is assigned between these points; - otherwise, the dose d (( ⁇ D + ⁇ D + i) / 2) at the midpoint ( ⁇ D + ⁇ D + i) / 2 is calculated and it is desired, by dichotomy, one or more points ⁇ k whose dose d ( ⁇ k ) is a dose interval limit, the same area of membership being affected between two consecutive points belonging to the same dose interval.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a distribution of doses calculated in five zones Z1-Z5.
- the viewing plane is the horizontal plane P E which contains the source point E
- the values of the attenuation coefficients are then constant values K. The calculations are thus very advantageously simplified.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08843228A EP2201407B1 (fr) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Procede de determination de dose de rayonnement et procede de determination de courbe isodose associe |
| PL08843228T PL2201407T3 (pl) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Sposób wyznaczania dawki promieniowania i sposób wyznaczania powiązanej krzywej izodawki |
| AT08843228T ATE507493T1 (de) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Verfahren zur bestimmung einer strahlungsdosis und verfahren zur bestimmung einer entsprechenden isolinien-kurve |
| CN200880112784XA CN101836130B (zh) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | 确定辐射剂量的方法以及用于确定相关等剂量曲线的方法 |
| US12/739,141 US8536515B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Method for determining a dose of radiation and method for determining an associated isodose curve |
| DE602008006584T DE602008006584D1 (de) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Verfahren zur bestimmung einer strahlungsdosis und verfahren zur bestimmung einer entsprechenden isolinien-kurve |
| JP2010530414A JP5461413B2 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | 放射線量の定量方法及び関連する等線量曲線を求める方法 |
| SI200830295T SI2201407T1 (sl) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Postopek za doloäśanje doze sevanja in postopek za doloäśanje s tem povezane krivulje izodoze |
| DK08843228.1T DK2201407T3 (da) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Fremgangsmåde til bestemmelse af en strålingsdosis og fremgangsmåde til bestemmelse af en tilsvarende isodosiskurve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0758465A FR2922656B1 (fr) | 2007-10-22 | 2007-10-22 | Procede de determination de dose de rayonnement et procede de determination de course isodose associe |
| FR0758465 | 2007-10-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009053324A1 true WO2009053324A1 (fr) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=39645671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/064093 Ceased WO2009053324A1 (fr) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-10-20 | Procede de determination de dose de rayonnement et procede de determination de courbe isodose associe |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8536515B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2201407B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5461413B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101836130B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE507493T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602008006584D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2201407T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2365653T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2922656B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2201407T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2201407E (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI2201407T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009053324A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2953041B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-12-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de determination d'une grandeur operationnelle permettant une gestion simplifiee et optimisee d'echantillons irradies dans des installations et garantissant le respect d'objectifs de surete |
| JP6215530B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-10-18 | 中部電力株式会社 | 放射線の表示方法、放射線表示装置 |
| CN106526647B (zh) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-12-03 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 放射源检测方法和系统 |
| JP7399031B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-12-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 線量推定装置、線量推定方法および線量推定プログラム |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2740899A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | cummings | ||
| JPH07202246A (ja) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-08-04 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 半導体放射線検出素子 |
| JP2000221292A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線照射施設内作業者被爆線量当量シュミレーション装置 |
| US6795801B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2004-09-21 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Apparatus and method for analyzing anisotropic particle scattering in three-dimensional geometries |
| US7233888B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-06-19 | General Electric Company | Monte Carlo criticality-mode systems and methods for computing neutron and gamma fluence in a nuclear reactor |
| JP3741694B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2006-02-01 | 東京電力株式会社 | 放射線量算出システム、放射線量算出方法、およびプログラム |
| JP2005049148A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線線量率分布の可視化装置 |
| US7197404B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-03-27 | Richard Andrew Holland | Computation of radiating particle and wave distributions using a generalized discrete field constructed from representative ray sets |
-
2007
- 2007-10-22 FR FR0758465A patent/FR2922656B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-20 SI SI200830295T patent/SI2201407T1/sl unknown
- 2008-10-20 PL PL08843228T patent/PL2201407T3/pl unknown
- 2008-10-20 US US12/739,141 patent/US8536515B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-20 CN CN200880112784XA patent/CN101836130B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-20 EP EP08843228A patent/EP2201407B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-20 WO PCT/EP2008/064093 patent/WO2009053324A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-20 AT AT08843228T patent/ATE507493T1/de active
- 2008-10-20 DE DE602008006584T patent/DE602008006584D1/de active Active
- 2008-10-20 PT PT08843228T patent/PT2201407E/pt unknown
- 2008-10-20 DK DK08843228.1T patent/DK2201407T3/da active
- 2008-10-20 JP JP2010530414A patent/JP5461413B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-20 ES ES08843228T patent/ES2365653T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| ATOMNAYA ENERG.; ATOMNAYA ENERGIYA 2003, vol. 94, no. 6, 2003, pages 479 - 483 * |
| COMPUTATIONAL AND INFORMATION SCIENCE. FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, CIS 2004. PROCEEDINGS 16-18 DEC. 2004 SHANGHAI, CHINA, 18 January 2005 (2005-01-18), Computational and Information Science. First International Symposium, CIS 2004. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol.3314) Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany, pages 413 - 418, ISBN: 3-540-24127-2 * |
| DATABASE COMPENDEX [online] ENGINEERING INFORMATION, INC., NEW YORK, NY, US; 1 January 2003 (2003-01-01), ORLOV V YU ET AL: "Monte Carlo calculation of gamma dose distribution inside a building wall (BW) and in air", XP002491057, Database accession no. E2003407655070 * |
| DATABASE INSPEC [online] THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; 2004, YOON HYUK KIM ET AL: "Use of simulation technology for prediction of radiation dose in nuclear power plant", XP002491056, Database accession no. 8393737 * |
| SEPHTON ET AL: "Dose mapping of a <60>Co industrial irradiation plant using an electronic data recording system, static measurements and mathematical modelling", RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BV., AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 76, no. 11-12, 19 September 2007 (2007-09-19), pages 1820 - 1825, XP022249602, ISSN: 0969-806X * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2365653T3 (es) | 2011-10-07 |
| ATE507493T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| FR2922656A1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 |
| DE602008006584D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
| JP2011501171A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| PL2201407T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
| PT2201407E (pt) | 2011-06-29 |
| JP5461413B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| DK2201407T3 (da) | 2011-08-15 |
| CN101836130A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| EP2201407B1 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
| EP2201407A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
| US20100312532A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| US8536515B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
| SI2201407T1 (sl) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN101836130B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| FR2922656B1 (fr) | 2009-12-11 |
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