WO2009065374A3 - Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen - Google Patents

Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009065374A3
WO2009065374A3 PCT/DE2008/001763 DE2008001763W WO2009065374A3 WO 2009065374 A3 WO2009065374 A3 WO 2009065374A3 DE 2008001763 W DE2008001763 W DE 2008001763W WO 2009065374 A3 WO2009065374 A3 WO 2009065374A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
membrane
waste gas
temperature
power plant
combustion chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2008/001763
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009065374A2 (de
Inventor
Wilhelm Albert Meulenberg
Stefan Baumann
Ludger Blum
Ernst Riensche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH filed Critical Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Priority to EP08853033A priority Critical patent/EP2214806B1/de
Priority to US12/734,682 priority patent/US8506678B2/en
Priority to CA2705543A priority patent/CA2705543C/en
Priority to AT08853033T priority patent/ATE554849T1/de
Publication of WO2009065374A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009065374A2/de
Publication of WO2009065374A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009065374A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2202/00—Fluegas recirculation
    • F23C2202/30—Premixing fluegas with combustion air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07001—Injecting synthetic air, i.e. a combustion supporting mixture made of pure oxygen and an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or recycled fumes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftwerk zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie mit einer Verbrennungskammer (1) zur Erzeugung vom Dampf, wenigstens einer nachgeschalteten Rauchgasreinigungsstufe (2), einer Abtrennung für CO2 (3), einer Kreislaufführung für das Rauchgas sowie einer Hochtemperatur-O2-Membran (5), die der Verbrennungskammer vorgeschaltet ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Hochtemperatur-O2-Membran feedseitig eine Zuführung und eine Abführung auf, die über einen Wärmetauscher (6) thermisch gekoppelt sind. Ferner weist die Hochtemperatur-O2-Membran permeatseitig nur eine Abführung mit Verbindung zur Verbrennungskammer und/oder der Rauchgaskreislaufführung auf, und in dieser Abführung ist ein Mittel zur Abkühlung und/oder Verdichtung (8) angeordnet. Das Kraftwerk, in dem Kohle mit Hilfe von nahezu reinem Sauerstoff verbrannt wird, das Verbrennungsabgas gereinigt und zum Teil wieder der Verbrennung zugeführt wird, wird erfindungsgemäß derart betrieben, dass der eingesetzte Sauerstoff durch Abtrennung aus Luft mit Hilfe einer Hochtemperatur-O2-Membran erhalten wird, und permeatseitig ein Unterdruck von 0,02 bis 0,5 bar angelegt wird.
PCT/DE2008/001763 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen Ceased WO2009065374A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08853033A EP2214806B1 (de) 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen
US12/734,682 US8506678B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Power plant that uses a membrane and method for operating the same
CA2705543A CA2705543C (en) 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Membrane power plant and method for operating the same
AT08853033T ATE554849T1 (de) 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007056841A DE102007056841A1 (de) 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Membran-Kraftwerk und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen
DE102007056841.1 2007-11-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009065374A2 WO2009065374A2 (de) 2009-05-28
WO2009065374A3 true WO2009065374A3 (de) 2009-07-30

Family

ID=40348065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2008/001763 Ceased WO2009065374A2 (de) 2007-11-23 2008-10-29 Membran-kraftwerk und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8506678B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2214806B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE554849T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2705543C (de)
DE (1) DE102007056841A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009065374A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013103426B4 (de) 2013-04-05 2018-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Membranmodul zur energieeffizienten Sauerstofferzeugung in der Biomassevergasung

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DE102008010928A1 (de) 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Feuerungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen
DE102009016015A1 (de) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Kohlendioxid (CO2) aus dem Rauchgas einer Feuerungsanlage nach der Energieumwandlung
DE102009021623A1 (de) 2009-05-16 2010-11-25 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben
KR101275685B1 (ko) * 2011-04-22 2013-06-14 한국에너지기술연구원 분리막을 이용한 연소배가스 처리시스템
US9488100B2 (en) * 2012-03-22 2016-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for oxy-combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines
FR2991191B1 (fr) * 2012-05-29 2015-03-06 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de traitement de gaz residuaire d'un procede d'epuration d'un gaz riche en dioxyde de carbone
EP2938425A4 (de) 2012-12-31 2016-11-23 Inventys Thermal Technologies Inc System und verfahren zur integrierten kohlendioxidabscheidung aus verbrennungsgasen
US9518734B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-12-13 General Electric Technology Gmbh Fluid distribution and mixing grid for mixing gases
DE102013107610A1 (de) 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Membrantrennverfahren und Membrananlage zur energieeffizienten Erzeugung von Sauerstoff
AT519137A1 (de) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-15 Gs Gruber Schmidt Verfahren zur Zurückhaltung von Kohlendioxid und Wasser aus erneuerbarem Synthesegas unter
IT202100000794A1 (it) * 2021-01-18 2022-07-18 Silvano Tosti Processo di combustione con aria trattata mediante sistemi a membrana e relativo apparato
WO2023089572A1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 8 Rivers Capital, Llc Heat generation for separate endothermic process with carbon capture
DE102023133616A1 (de) * 2023-11-30 2025-06-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen eines Brennstoffs unter Einsatz von in einer Membrananlage erzeugtem Sauerstoff

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EP1172135A1 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Lufttrennungsverfahren und -system zur Sauerstoffproduktion zur Verbrennungsunterstützung in einer Wärmeverbrauchsvorrichtung
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EP1952874A1 (de) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-06 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Reinigung von Kohlendioxid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5753007A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-05-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen production by ion transport membranes with non-permeate work recovery
EP1172135A1 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Lufttrennungsverfahren und -system zur Sauerstoffproduktion zur Verbrennungsunterstützung in einer Wärmeverbrauchsvorrichtung
US20020073844A1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-20 Bool Lawrence E. Method and system for combusting a fuel
US20040002030A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Shah Minish Mahendra Firing method for a heat consuming device utilizing oxy-fuel combustion
EP1952874A1 (de) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-06 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Reinigung von Kohlendioxid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013103426B4 (de) 2013-04-05 2018-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Membranmodul zur energieeffizienten Sauerstofferzeugung in der Biomassevergasung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2705543C (en) 2016-03-29
US8506678B2 (en) 2013-08-13
US20100263377A1 (en) 2010-10-21
ATE554849T1 (de) 2012-05-15
WO2009065374A2 (de) 2009-05-28
CA2705543A1 (en) 2009-05-28
DE102007056841A1 (de) 2009-05-28
EP2214806A2 (de) 2010-08-11
EP2214806B1 (de) 2012-04-25

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