WO2009072676A1 - 成長が促進された形質転換植物 - Google Patents
成長が促進された形質転換植物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009072676A1 WO2009072676A1 PCT/JP2008/072595 JP2008072595W WO2009072676A1 WO 2009072676 A1 WO2009072676 A1 WO 2009072676A1 JP 2008072595 W JP2008072595 W JP 2008072595W WO 2009072676 A1 WO2009072676 A1 WO 2009072676A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8262—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield involving plant development
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transformed plant with enhanced growth and a method for producing the same.
- Plant roots play an important role in nutrient absorption and maintenance of plant uprights. However, many factors related to such physiological phenomena are unknown.
- Fox hunting system a method called Fox hunting system that can comprehensively analyze genes whose DNA sequences have been determined but whose functions are unknown (Patent Document 1).
- full-length cDNA is connected to a high-expression vector, and the vector is introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana to produce Arabidopsis thaliana in which full-length cDNA is highly expressed.
- This Fox hunting system can be applied to various gene analyses.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that an Arabidopsis thaliana gene (At GCN20_3) that is specifically expressed at the root tip has been identified using an Arabidopsis T1 DNA tag line.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that the growth of a growth organ such as a root is promoted by overexpressing a plant-derived cyclin B2 gene.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a nucleic acid encoding a cyclin protein bound to a regulatory sequence is transformed into a plant to produce a transformed plant exhibiting increased root and shoot growth.
- Patent Document 1 Republished 2003Z0 1 8808
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-30505 1
- Patent Literature 4 Special Table 2002— 5 3 1 08 3 Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to elucidate a gene involved in plant growth, and to provide a transformed plant in which growth is promoted using the gene and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors highly expressed rice full-length cDNAs one by one.
- a rice full-length cDNA high-expressing Arabidopsis line (referred to as rice FOX line) Plant, and by performing Root bending assay, isolating Arabidopsis thaliana whose root elongation was altered compared to the wild type, and determining the base sequence of the rice full-length cDNA introduced into the Arabidopsis thaliana
- the present invention was completed by identifying DNA involved in the growth of
- the present invention is summarized as follows.
- (b) It consists of a base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added in the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and DNA encoding a protein with promoting activity
- a protein comprising a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DNA encoding
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DNA encoding
- a recombinant vector comprising the DNA of any one of (a) to (g) below.
- (b) It consists of a base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added in the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and DNA encoding a protein with promoting activity
- a protein comprising a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DN A encoding
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DNA encoding
- a method for producing a transformant plant which comprises introducing a DNA of any one of the following (a) to (g) into a plant cell to grow the plant.
- (b) It consists of a base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added in the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and DNA encoding a protein with promoting activity
- a protein comprising a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DNA encoding
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8, and having an activity of promoting plant growth DNA encoding
- Figure 1 shows an outline of the Root bending assay.
- Figure 2 shows root elongation of retransformed rice FOX lines.
- Panel A shows rice FOX line 1 (SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2)
- panel B shows rice FOX line 2 (SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 4).
- Figure 3 shows root elongation of retransformed rice FOX lines.
- Panel C shows rice FOX line 3 (SEQ ID NOs: 5 and 6), and panel D shows rice FOX line 4 (SEQ ID NOs: 7 and 8).
- Figure 4 shows the increase in leaf area of the retransformed rice FOX line.
- Panel A shows rice FOX line 1 (SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2)
- panel B shows rice FOX line 2 (SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 4).
- the DN A involved in the promotion of plant growth used in the present invention is the DN A shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 7, and the amino acid sequences encoded by the DN A are respectively SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 8.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 SEQ ID NO: 1
- SEQ ID NO: 3 SEQ ID NO: 5
- amino acid sequences encoded by the DN A are respectively SEQ ID NO: 2
- SEQ ID NO: 4 SEQ ID NO: 6
- NCB I accession numbers corresponding to SEQ ID NOS: 1-8 are shown below.
- Fox hunting system (Full-length cDNA Over-expressor ene Hunting System) is a method for clarifying DNA functions from changes in traits caused by introducing full-length cDNA into plants and causing high expression (patent) Reference 1).
- rice full-length cDNA was used as the full-length cDNA to be introduced into the plant, and Arabidopsis thaliana was used as the plant into which the full-length cDNA was introduced.
- cDNA a pool of equivalence ratios of cDNA (referred to as standardization), and this cDNA was used as a promoter, an enhancer, a terminator, etc. Integrate into T-DNA vector with selectable markers such as control region and drug resistance gene.
- the T-DN A vector is introduced into agrobacterium to produce a rice full-length cDNA expression library (recombined with rice FOX library). Using this agrobacterium, Arabidopsis thaliana is transformed by a floral dubbing method to produce a Arabidopsis thaliana transformation line (rice F OX line).
- T1 seeds are collected from the transformed Arabidopsis thaliana, seeded with T1 seeds, and T2 generation seeds are collected.
- T 2 seeds are subjected to Root bending assay for screening.
- Root bending assay is a method described in Britt et al. (1993), A UV-sensitive mutant of Arabiaopsis defective in the repair of pyrimidine-pyrimidinone (6-4) dimers. Science 261 :, 1571-1574. In the present invention, the specific procedure is as follows.
- Rice F OX line T 2 seeds and wild type seeds are seeded on MS agar medium, darkened and vernalized, and then the medium is set up so that the roots grow on the surface of the agar medium. Grow under light, then place the agar medium horizontally, irradiate with UV-B in the dark, then rotate the standing plate 90 degrees to change the direction of root elongation, Grow under colored light. Then, compare the length of the extended root after UV-B irradiation between the wild type and the rice FOX line T 2 plants, and isolate the line with the root extended longer than the wild type as a candidate for UV-B resistance.
- the nucleotide sequence of the introduced rice full-length cDNA is determined, and the rice full-length cDNA is transformed again into Arabidopsis thaliana. Confirm that the phenotype that promotes the elongation of the cell is reproduced (see Figure 1).
- the DNA thus identified is a DNA consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7.
- the DNA encodes a protein having an activity of promoting plant growth.
- the “activity that promotes plant growth” is not particularly limited as long as it is an activity that promotes plant growth compared to the wild type.
- the degree of promotion of plant growth is not limited as long as it is statistically significant compared to the wild type.
- the length of the root of the transformed plant of the present invention is 5% or more, 10% or more, 15% or more, 20% or more, 25% or more, It is preferably 30% or more, 35% or more, 40% or more, 45% or more, and 50% or more longer.
- the leaf area of the transformed plant of the present invention is 5% or more, 10% or more, 15% or more, 20% or more, 25% or more, 30% or more, 35% or more of the wild type leaf area. % Or more, 40% or more, 45% or more, preferably 50% or more.
- the DNA used in the present invention has one or several bases deleted, substituted or added in the base sequence shown in the above SEQ ID NO as long as the protein encoded by the DNA has the activity of promoting plant growth.
- DNA consisting of the base sequence may be used.
- a base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added in the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 means, for example, 1 to 10 base sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- 1 to 5 bases may be deleted, 1 to 10 bases, preferably 1 to 5 bases may be added to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or the sequence 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5 bases of the base sequence shown in No. 1 It may be substituted with a base.
- the DNA used in the present invention comprises a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in the above SEQ ID NO as long as the protein encoded by the DNA has an activity of promoting plant growth. It can be DNA.
- the “identity” of the “base sequence having 90% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1” is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98 % Or more, more preferably 99% or more.
- identity refers to a match between sequences when aligning the two sequences so that the number of identical bases is maximized in the alignment of the two base sequences. It is expressed as a percentage (%) of the same number of bases with respect to the total number of bases. % Identity can be determined using known algorithms such as BLAST and FASTA. When gaps are introduced as in FASTA, the number of gaps is also added to the total number of bases.
- the DNA used in the present invention is stringent with a DNA consisting of a base sequence complementary to the DNA consisting of the base sequence shown in the above SEQ ID NO as long as the protein encoded by the DNA has the activity of promoting plant growth. Even DNA that hybridizes under conditions can be used.
- stringent conditions refers to conditions under which so-called specific hybrids are formed and non-specific hybrids are not substantially formed.
- a nucleic acid having high identity that is, a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more, more preferably 99% or more of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Examples include conditions in which complementary strands of DNA hybridize and complementary strands of nucleic acids with lower identity do not hybridize. More specifically, the sodium salt concentration is 15 to 750 mM, preferably 50 to 750 m.
- M more preferably 300-750 mM, temperature 25-70.
- C preferably 50
- the washing conditions for the filter after hybridization are usually sodium salt concentrations of 15-60 OmM, preferably 50-600 mM, More preferably, it is 300 to 600 mM, and the temperature is 50 to 70 ° C, preferably 55 to 70 ° C, more preferably 60 to 65 ° C.
- stringent conditions are 2-6 X sodium chloride / sodium taenoate (SSC, 1 XSSC is 150 mM sodium chloride, 15 mM sodium quenate, pH 7.0), room temperature to 40 ° C.
- SSC 2-6 X sodium chloride / sodium taenoate
- 1 XSSC is 150 mM sodium chloride, 15 mM sodium quenate, pH 7.0
- Room temperature to 40 ° C.
- the DNA used in the present invention may be a DNA encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8.
- the protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8 is a DN consisting of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7, respectively. Coded by A.
- the DNA used in the present invention has one or several amino acids deleted or substituted in the amino acid sequence shown in the above SEQ ID NO as long as the protein encoded by the DNA has the activity of promoting plant growth.
- it may be a DNA encoding a protein consisting of an added amino acid sequence.
- the amino acid sequence may contain conservative amino acid substitutions. Such substitutions occur, for example, between amino acids that are similar in structural or electrical properties.
- amino acid groups are: (1) acidic amino acids: aspartic acid, glutamic acid; (2) basic amino acids: lysine, arginine, histidine; (3 ') nonpolar amino acids: alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline.
- Uncharged polar amino acids glycine, asparagine, glutamine, cysteine, serine, threonine, tyrosine; and (5) Aromatic amino acids: phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan including.
- amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 means, for example, 1 to 10 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 Preferably 1-5 amino acids may be deleted, and 1-10 amino acids, preferably 1-5 amino acids may be added to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or the sequence 1 to 10 of the amino acid sequence shown in No. 2 Means that 1 to 5 amino acids may be substituted with other amino acids.
- the DNA used in the present invention is an amino acid having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in the above SEQ ID NO as long as the protein encoded by the DNA has the activity of promoting plant growth. It may be a DNA that codes for a protein consisting of a sequence.
- identity of “amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2” is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more, More preferably, it is 99% or more.
- identity refers to aligning the two sequences so that the number of identical amino acid residues is maximized in the alignment of the two amino acid sequences (or base sequences). This means the degree of coincidence between sequences, specifically expressed as a percentage (%) of the number of identical amino acid residues to the total number of amino acid residues. The% identity can be determined using a known algorithm such as BLAST or FASTA. When gaps are introduced as in FAS TA, the number of gaps is also added to the total number of amino acid residues.
- the DNA used in the present invention is a PCR amplification using a primer designed on the basis of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 8, and a nucleic acid derived from a cDNA library or a genomic DNA library, etc. Can be obtained as a nucleic acid fragment. Further, the DNA can be obtained as a nucleic acid fragment by performing hybridization using a nucleic acid derived from the above-mentioned library etc. as a cage and using a DNA fragment that is a part of the DNA as a probe. Alternatively, the DNA may be synthesized as a nucleic acid fragment by various nucleic acid sequence synthesis methods known in the art such as chemical synthesis methods.
- Deletion, addition and substitution of the DNA or amino acid can be performed by modifying the DNA encoding the protein by a technique known in the art. Mutation can be introduced into DNA using, for example, the Kunkel method or the Gapped duplex method. Mutation introduction kits using site-directed mutagenesis (Mutan-K (Takara Bio Inc.)) , LA PCR in vitro mutagenesis kit (Takara Bio Inc.)) can be used to introduce mutations.
- the recombinant vector of the present invention used for plant transformation can be constructed by introducing any one of the above (a) to (g) DNA into an appropriate vector.
- vectors pBI, pPZP, and pSMA vectors that can introduce the target DNA into plants via agrobacterium are preferably used.
- pBI binary vectors or intermediate vector systems are preferably used. For example, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 2 1, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 0 1, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . 2, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . 3, p BIG 2 1 1 3 and the like.
- a binary vector is a shuttle vector that can replicate in Escherichia coli and agrobacterium.
- the LB sequence and RB on the vector are The portion of DN A surrounded by the border sequence consisting of the sequence can be incorporated into the plant nucleus DNA.
- Other vectors include pUC vectors that can directly introduce DNA into plants, such as pUC18, pUC19, and pUC9.
- plant virus vectors such as cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), kidney bean mosaic virus (BGMV), and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) can be mentioned.
- the DNA of interest When using a binary vector plasmid, insert the DNA of interest into the boundary sequence of the binary vector (between LB and RB), and propagate this recombinant vector in E. coli.
- the amplified recombinant vector is The target DNA is introduced into the plant using the agrobacterium. In order to insert the target DNA into the vector, first, the purified DNA should be cleaved with an appropriate restriction enzyme, and inserted into the appropriate restriction site or multiple cloning site of the vector DNA, and then connected to the vector. Is done.
- the target DNA must be incorporated into a vector so that the function of the DNA is exerted. Therefore, in the vector, the origin of replication for using a promoter, enhancer, terminator, binary vector system upstream of, inside, or downstream of the target DNA (such as the origin of replication derived from Ti or Ri plasmid) A selection marker gene or the like can be linked.
- a promoter does not have to be derived from a plant, as long as it functions in plant cells and can induce expression in a specific tissue of a plant or a specific developmental stage.
- Specific examples include cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35 S promoter, nopaline synthase gene promoter, corn-derived ubiquitin promoter, rice-derived actin promoter, tobacco-derived PR protein promoter, and the like.
- enhancers include the enhancer region, transcription enhancer E12, omega sequence, etc., which are used to increase the expression efficiency of the target DNA and include the upstream sequence in the C a MV 35 S promoter. .
- the terminator can be any sequence that can terminate transcription of DNA transcribed by a promoter, such as the terminator of the nopaline synthase (NOS) gene, the terminator of the octopine synthase (OCS) gene, Examples thereof include a terminator of the C a MV 35 S RNA gene.
- NOS nopaline synthase
- OCS octopine synthase
- selection marker gene examples include a hygromycin resistance gene, an ampicillin resistance gene, a neomycin resistance gene, a biaraphos resistance gene, a dihydrofolate reductase gene, and the like.
- the transformed plant of the present invention can be produced by introducing the DNA of any one of (a) to (g) above or the above recombinant vector into a target plant.
- introduction of DNA means, for example, by a known genetic engineering method.
- DNA is introduced into a cell of the above host plant in a form that can be expressed.
- the DNA introduced in (1) may be incorporated into the genomic DNA of the host plant, or may be present as it is contained in the foreign vector.
- DNA or recombinant vectors examples include known methods such as the agrobacterial method, the PEG-canolemic acid method, the electroporation method, the particle gun method, and the microinjection method.
- the agrobacterium method there are cases where protoplasts are used, tissue pieces are used, and plants themselves are used (in planta method).
- agrobacterium When using protoplasts, co-culture with agrobacterium with T i or R i plasmids (Agrobacterium tumefaciens or Agrobacterium rhizogenes, respectively), spheroplasted agrobacterium
- T i or R i plasmids Agrobacterium tumefaciens or Agrobacterium rhizogenes, respectively
- spheroplasted agrobacterium In the case of using a tissue piece, it can be carried out by infecting a sterile cultured leaf piece (leaf disc) of the target plant or infecting callus (undifferentiated cultured cells).
- the in planta method using seeds or plants when the in planta method using seeds or plants is applied, it can be carried out by direct treatment of agrobacterium to water-absorbing seeds, young plants (seedlings), potted plants, and the like.
- These plant transformation methods can be carried out according to the description of “
- DNA has been incorporated into a plant can be confirmed by the PCR method, Southern hybridization method, Northern hybridization method, or the like.
- prepare DNA from a transformed plant design a primer specific for the target DNA, and perform PCR.
- the amplified product is subjected to agarose electrophoresis, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, etc., and stained with bromide zyme, SYBR Green solution, etc., and the amplified product is detected as a single band.
- amplification products can be detected by performing PCR using a primer previously labeled with a fluorescent dye or the like.
- the amplification product may be bound to a solid phase such as a microplate, and the amplification product may be confirmed by fluorescence or enzymatic reaction.
- reporter genes such as betadalclonidase (GUS), noreluciferase (LUC), green fluorescent protein (GFP), chloram
- GUS betadalclonidase
- LOC noreluciferase
- GFP green fluorescent protein
- CAT Nicol acetyltransferase
- LacZ beta-galactosidase
- the plant used for transformation in the present invention may be either a monocotyledonous plant or a dicotyledonous plant, such as Brassicaceae (Arabidopsis thaliana, cabbage, rapeseed, etc.), Gramineae (rice, maize, barley, wheat, etc.), eggplant Plants belonging to the family (eggplant, tapaco, tomato, potato, etc.) are mentioned, but are not limited to these plants.
- Brassicaceae Arabidopsis thaliana, cabbage, rapeseed, etc.
- Gramineae rice, maize, barley, wheat, etc.
- eggplant Plants belonging to the family eggplant, tapaco, tomato, potato, etc.
- the plant material to be transformed includes plant organs / plant tissues such as stems, leaves, seeds, embryos, ovules, ovary, shoot tips, cocoons, pollen, sections thereof, undifferentiated callus
- plant organs / plant tissues such as stems, leaves, seeds, embryos, ovules, ovary, shoot tips, cocoons, pollen, sections thereof, undifferentiated callus
- plant cultured cells such as protoplasts obtained by enzymatic treatment to remove cell walls.
- water-absorbing seeds and the whole plant can be used.
- an organ or an individual may be regenerated by a known tissue culture method.
- Such an operation can be easily performed by those skilled in the art by a method generally known as a method for regenerating plant cells from plant cells.
- the regeneration from plant cells to the plant body can be performed, for example, as follows.
- plant tissues or protoplasts are used as plant materials to be transformed, these are used as inorganic elements, vitamins, carbon sources, sugars as energy sources, plant growth regulators (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, Cultivated in a callus formation medium sterilized with the addition of abscisic acid, ethylene, brassinosteroids, etc.) to form dedifferentiated callus that grows indefinitely (hereinafter referred to as “force-loss induction”) ).
- the callus thus formed is transferred to a new medium containing a plant growth regulator such as auxin and further propagated (passaged).
- each culture When callus induction is performed in a solid medium such as agar and subculture is performed in, for example, liquid culture, each culture can be performed efficiently and in large quantities.
- callus grown by subculture is cultured under appropriate conditions to induce organ redifferentiation (hereinafter referred to as “the callus”).
- redifferentiation induction can be performed by appropriately setting the type and amount of various components such as plant growth regulators such as auxin and carbon sources, light, temperature, etc. in the culture medium.
- plant growth regulators such as auxin and carbon sources, light, temperature, etc.
- somatic embryos, adventitious roots, adventitious buds, adventitious foliage, etc. are formed and further grown into complete plants.
- storage or the like can be performed in a state before becoming a complete plant body (for example, encapsulated artificial seeds, dried embryos, freeze-dried cells and tissues).
- the transformed plant of the present invention comprises the whole plant, a part of the plant (for example, leaves, petals, stems, roots, pollen, etc.) into which the DNA of any one of the above (a) to (g) has been introduced, plant culture It includes both cells (eg, callus, protoplast, etc.) and seeds. Further, it also includes progeny plants obtained by sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction of the plant, and part of the progeny plants, cultured cells, and seeds.
- the transformed plant of the present invention can be mass-produced by obtaining propagation materials such as seeds and prodplasts from the transformed plant and cultivating or culturing them.
- the constitutive expression vector p BIG 2 1 1 3 N (Taji, T. et al. Plant J., 2002.24 (4): pp417-426 and Becker, D. et al. Nucleic Acid Res., 1990.18 (1 ): P BIG 2 1 1 3 SF introduced with S fi I cloning site in p.203) was used to screen rice full-length cDNA.
- Full-length cDNA was prepared from rice by the CAP trapper method. This c DNA was cloned into the site between La mb da ZAP or Lambdap LC— 1 — B sandwiched by S fi I restriction enzyme sites (Reference: Seki M. et al. Plant J., 15, 707-720 ( 1998)). Using the vector sequence, the 5 'and 3' end sequences of the cDNA were read, and the cDNAs were grouped to identify independent 20 and 0 0 0 species clones (reference: Seki M. et al. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 39, 211-220 (2001)). Next, 0.5 1 was collected from each clone prepared to 50 ng ⁇ 1 and mixed in one tube.
- This mixed solution was collected and transformed into 20 1 £ 16 ctriccompetentcell DH 10 B (Gibco BRL). About 200,000 independent colonies grown on an agar medium containing Amp were mixed, and the plasmid was recovered therefrom. This was used as a standardized rice full-length cDNA mix.
- the rice FOX library was grown for about 200,000 colonies, suspended in a dipping solution, and then subjected to floral dating of wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Ecotype: Colombia).
- the length of the roots grown in 3 days after UV-B irradiation was evaluated.
- the presence or absence of UV-B resistance was determined by quantitatively measuring the root length with an image analysis software (Imagage J, Nationalar lnsti teforteHealthh, USA).
- image analysis software Imagage J, Nationalar lnsti teforteHealthh, USA.
- 4 9 lines were isolated as UV-B resistance line candidates from 70 3 4 rice F O X lines subjected to Root bending assay.
- Approximately 2 Rosetta leaves (approximately 20 O mg f w) were collected from the candidate rice FOX line screened in (2) above, and genomic DNA was extracted. A PCR reaction was performed on this DNA. A PCR reaction solution having the following composition was used, and the reaction was carried out under the conditions of 40 cycles of 94 minutes, 0.5 minutes at 55, 0.5 minutes at 55, and 4 minutes at 72 ° C.
- the PCR product was recovered on an agarose gel, mixed with pBIG211 3SF, completely cleaved with SfiI, precipitated with isopropanol, treated with T4 ligase, and transformed into E. coli.
- the plasmid with the PCR fragment inserted was selected and the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA fragment inserted was identified using the above primers.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show photographs and root length graphs of rice FOX lines 1-4.
- the wild-type root length was 15.49 mm (average), and the root length of rice F O X line 1 was 18.36 mm (average).
- the wild-type root length was 13.37 mm (average), and the root length of rice FOX line 2 was 18.76 mm (average).
- the wild-type root length was 16.98 mm (average), and the root length of rice FOX line 3 was 22.25 mm (average).
- panel D of Fig. 3 the wild type root length was 13.97 mm (average), and the root length of rice FOX line 4 was 16.78 mm (average).
- sequences of the rice full-length cDNAs introduced into these rice FOX lines are shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5, and SEQ ID NO: 7, and the amino acid sequences are shown in SEQ ID NO: It is shown in No. 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 8.
- T 2 seed and wild type seed of Arabidopsis thaliana transformant re-introduced with rice full-length cDNA obtained in (3) above were seeded in culture soil at 20 to 30 grains for 4 days at 4 ° C.
- the vernalization process was carried out. Thereafter, the plants were cultivated at 22 ° C for 16 hours in the light period, and the plants were photographed 15 days after the start of cultivation under the light conditions, and the leaf area was measured by the above image analysis software.
- the phenotype of increased leaf area was also reproduced in retransformants.
- a photograph of rice FOX lines 1 and 2 and a graph of leaf area are shown in FIG.
- the leaf area of the wild type was 3.3 Omm 2 (average)
- the leaf area of the rice FOX line 1 was 5.2 2 mm 2 (average).
- the wild-type leaf area was 3.3 1 mm 2 (average)
- the rice FOX line 2 leaf area was 5.1 1 mm 2 (average).
- a gene whose function has been elucidated in the present invention is involved in plant growth, particularly root elongation, and is highly cultivated under an oligotrophic condition by increasing the nutrient absorption capacity of the plant by highly expressing the gene in the plant. In addition, it can increase the fall resistance and increase the dry resistance. In particular, it is possible to add commercial value as an edible crop by enlarging the edible portion of crops with roots such as root vegetables.
- the gene is also involved in an increase in leaf area, and growth of the above-ground part can be promoted by highly expressing the gene in plants. Especially for leafy vegetables, increasing the amount of tissue on the ground and increasing the edible part can add commercial value as an edible plant.
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08857025A EP2241620A4 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | TRANSFORMED PLANT WITH SPONSORED GROWTH |
| CN2008801266823A CN101952431A (zh) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | 生长促进的转化植物 |
| JP2009544775A JPWO2009072676A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | 成長が促進された形質転換植物 |
| BRPI0821153-1A2A BRPI0821153A2 (pt) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | Planta transformada com crescimetno estimulado |
| AU2008332262A AU2008332262A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | Transformed plant with promoted growth |
| US12/746,654 US8859852B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | Transformation of a plant to promote root and/or leaf growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007315953 | 2007-12-06 | ||
| JP2007-315953 | 2007-12-06 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2009072676A1 true WO2009072676A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
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| PCT/JP2008/072595 Ceased WO2009072676A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-05 | 成長が促進された形質転換植物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8859852B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2241620A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2009072676A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101952431A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008332262A1 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2009072676A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9265252B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-02-23 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Active compound combinations comprising specific tetramic acid derivatives |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EA022553B1 (ru) | 2010-01-22 | 2016-01-29 | Байер Интеллектуэль Проперти Гмбх | Применение комбинации биологически активных веществ, набор и средство, содержащие комбинацию биологически активных веществ, для борьбы с вредителями животного происхождения и способ улучшения использования продукционного потенциала трансгенного растения |
| US9690558B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-06-27 | Sap Portals Israel Ltd | Orchestrating the lifecycle of multiple-target applications |
| CN111154786B (zh) * | 2020-02-08 | 2022-06-28 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | 调控植物种子萌发与幼苗生长的基因及其编码蛋白与应用 |
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| JP2002531083A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 2002-09-24 | ザ・ソーク・インステチュート・フォー・バイオロジカル・スタディーズ | 植物の成長および収穫量を増大させる方法 |
| JP2003018808A (ja) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用交流発電機 |
| JP2004187564A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Kazusa Dna Kenkyusho | 植物の根の伸長を制御する遺伝子 |
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-
2008
- 2008-12-05 AU AU2008332262A patent/AU2008332262A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-05 US US12/746,654 patent/US8859852B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-05 EP EP08857025A patent/EP2241620A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-05 JP JP2009544775A patent/JPWO2009072676A1/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-05 CN CN2008801266823A patent/CN101952431A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-05 BR BRPI0821153-1A2A patent/BRPI0821153A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-05 WO PCT/JP2008/072595 patent/WO2009072676A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JP2002531083A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 2002-09-24 | ザ・ソーク・インステチュート・フォー・バイオロジカル・スタディーズ | 植物の成長および収穫量を増大させる方法 |
| JP2003018808A (ja) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用交流発電機 |
| JP2005185101A (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-07-14 | National Institute Of Agrobiological Sciences | 植物の全長cDNAおよびその利用 |
| JP2004187564A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Kazusa Dna Kenkyusho | 植物の根の伸長を制御する遺伝子 |
| JP2004305051A (ja) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Univ Tokyo | 植物の成長を促進させる方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9265252B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-02-23 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Active compound combinations comprising specific tetramic acid derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2241620A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| US20110023189A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
| BRPI0821153A2 (pt) | 2014-10-14 |
| EP2241620A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| US8859852B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
| CN101952431A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
| AU2008332262A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
| JPWO2009072676A1 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
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