WO2009083447A3 - Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009083447A3
WO2009083447A3 PCT/EP2008/067696 EP2008067696W WO2009083447A3 WO 2009083447 A3 WO2009083447 A3 WO 2009083447A3 EP 2008067696 W EP2008067696 W EP 2008067696W WO 2009083447 A3 WO2009083447 A3 WO 2009083447A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
grid voltage
operating
under low
utility grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2008/067696
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009083447A2 (en
Inventor
Allan Holm JØRGENSEN
Lars Helle
Leonard Schaier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Original Assignee
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vestas Wind Systems AS filed Critical Vestas Wind Systems AS
Priority to US12/809,379 priority Critical patent/US7966103B2/en
Priority to EP13172491.6A priority patent/EP2642626B1/en
Priority to CN2008801204827A priority patent/CN101919132B/en
Priority to ES08869043T priority patent/ES2430046T3/en
Priority to EP08869043.3A priority patent/EP2227848B1/en
Publication of WO2009083447A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009083447A2/en
Publication of WO2009083447A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009083447A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F05B2270/1071Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss
    • F05B2270/10711Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss applying a low voltage ride through method
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335Output power or torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2101/00Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
    • H02J2101/20Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
    • H02J2101/28Wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wind turbine and an associated method for controlling the output current from said wind turbine to an electric power grid, and, more particularly, to a wind turbine and a method for controlling the current under conditions of grid voltage variations due to changing grid conditions as in the case for example when a wind turbine experiences and recovers from a fault.
PCT/EP2008/067696 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions Ceased WO2009083447A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/809,379 US7966103B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions
EP13172491.6A EP2642626B1 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions
CN2008801204827A CN101919132B (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Device and method for operating a wind turbine under low mains voltage conditions
ES08869043T ES2430046T3 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and procedure for operating a wind turbine under conditions of low supply network voltage
EP08869043.3A EP2227848B1 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US959407P 2007-12-28 2007-12-28
US61/009,594 2007-12-28
DKPA200800289 2008-02-28
DKPA200800289 2008-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009083447A2 WO2009083447A2 (en) 2009-07-09
WO2009083447A3 true WO2009083447A3 (en) 2009-08-27

Family

ID=40718543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/067696 Ceased WO2009083447A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7966103B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2642626B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101919132B (en)
ES (1) ES2430046T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009083447A2 (en)

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US8198742B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-06-12 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Variable speed wind turbine with a doubly-fed induction generator and rotor and grid inverters that use scalar controls
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DK2080903T4 (en) * 2008-01-21 2020-04-20 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As Reliable system for controlling wind turbines
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WO2014094271A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Abb Technology Ltd. Coordinated control method of generator and svc for improving power plant active power throughput and controller thereof
CN103184974B (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-04-22 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Power-frequency feathering variable-pitch system for wind generating set and wind generating set
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US10669990B2 (en) * 2015-06-11 2020-06-02 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Ramping power in a wind turbine using gain scheduling
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2642626B1 (en) 2020-07-22
EP2642626A3 (en) 2017-11-08
EP2642626A2 (en) 2013-09-25
EP2227848A2 (en) 2010-09-15
EP2227848B1 (en) 2013-06-19
WO2009083447A2 (en) 2009-07-09
ES2430046T3 (en) 2013-11-18
CN101919132A (en) 2010-12-15
CN101919132B (en) 2013-10-16
US7966103B2 (en) 2011-06-21
US20110049903A1 (en) 2011-03-03

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