WO2009095398A2 - Verfahren zur bestimmung eines verdrehwinkels - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bestimmung eines verdrehwinkels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009095398A2 WO2009095398A2 PCT/EP2009/050930 EP2009050930W WO2009095398A2 WO 2009095398 A2 WO2009095398 A2 WO 2009095398A2 EP 2009050930 W EP2009050930 W EP 2009050930W WO 2009095398 A2 WO2009095398 A2 WO 2009095398A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequencies
- pointer
- complex
- added
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
Definitions
- the angle of rotation must be redetermined after every new coupling.
- Such releasable couplings are used, for example, in gas and steam turbine power plants (GUD), in which the gas turbine is connected to the steam turbine via a shaft.
- the releasable coupling is arranged between the gas and steam turbine.
- the determination of the angle of rotation between the partial waves is of particular importance.
- the notches are measured by means of optical or inductive sensors, whereby a time-resolved signal can be detected.
- the coupling angle can now be calculated at a known speed from the second difference between the signals of the two waves.
- the accuracy of the measured signal is inaccurate due to the narrow signal width of common notches in the shaft and possibly also existing interference signals. In total, errors of +/- 30 ° can occur.
- the difference between the angles of the first orders from an order analysis must be determined.
- a commercially available 2-channel FFT or order analyzer is used for this, which calculates the respective Ix phase values from the time signals and the respective 0 ° notches, from whose difference the dome angle is calculated.
- a disadvantage of the known method for determining an angle between a first shaft section and a second shaft section is, in particular, the great inaccuracy of the calculation result.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method whereby the angle between a first shaft section and a second shaft portion at a ro ⁇ animal machine to an accuracy less than +/- 1 ° let expected loading.
- the object is achieved by a method in which the 0 ° position of the first shaft section, to which the angle of rotation relates, provides a first wave signal, and the 0 ° position of the second shaft section provides a second wave signal.
- the first shaft signal and the second shafts ⁇ signal will be decomposed in each case by means of Fou ⁇ er analyses into frequency components of harmonic oscillations. Showing for the first wave signal frequencies f ni, and the second shaft signal frequencies f n 2 is formed, wherein the Fre ⁇ sequences in each case as complex pointers z n of amount a n and phase ⁇ n of their order n will shown, and each pointer z n the angular velocity ⁇ n of the respective frequency f n writes.
- the respective angles ⁇ n of the complex pointers z n are then respectively divided by their order n, where normalized complex pointers N n are formed, and the normalized complex pointers N n are complexly added, so that from the frequencies f n i a first added complex pointer z g i and from the frequencies f n2 a second added complex pointer z g2 is formed.
- the length of the added complex pointer z g corresponds in each case to the arithmetic sum of the lengths of the individual complex pointers z n .
- Pointer z gi and the second added complex pointer z g2 spanned angle corresponds to the angle ⁇ .
- the invention is based on the idea of using a theoretical method for the cancellation of higher-order frequencies to a first-order frequency for increasing the accuracy of a pulse-shaped measurement signal.
- the wave signals consist of frequency components or when viewing the angle of the detected wave signal from order components. For example, at a speed of 50Hz, the 1st order is 50Hz, the 2nd order at 100Hz, etc. Since the orders already containing the speed is the 1st order always at the speed and higher orders n at n times the speed. The sum of all considered frequency components or order components yields the wave signal.
- the frequencies of different order are obtained by Fou ⁇ eranal- lyse the wave signal.
- the invention now makes use of the fact that the higher the order used, the accuracy for determining the angle of rotation increases. Therefore, phases of higher components are used in the method according to the invention and the frequency of the first order is not taken into account for the measurement when disturbing frequencies occur in this range (eg network instillation).
- a frequency / phase of higher order can not be directly reckoned back to a 0 ° phase information, since it is due to the precision of the angular function is not unique.
- a unique calculation ei ⁇ nes Winkes is possible by several higher order frequencies are considered together. This happens because the higher-order frequencies are represented by complex pointers and added complex.
- the complex addition causes as ⁇ for averaging.
- the length of the added complex pointer corresponds to the arithmetic sum of the lengths of the individual complex pointers.
- the angle ⁇ of the added complex pointer now approximately corresponds to the angle ⁇ around which the partial waves are rotated relative to each other.
- the angle between a first shaft section and a second side section can be calculated with a minimized inaccuracy.
- first added complex pointer z gi and the second added complex pointer z g2 are used to determine the first added complex pointer z gi and the second added complex pointer z g2 , in which case the first first added complex pointer z g i or the second added complex Pointer z g2 clearly matches the arithmetic sum of the lengths of the individual complex pointers z n . All other variants of pointer combinations originate under jerk statements of perio dizitat from false assumptions to reconstruct the correc ⁇ th phase and lead to an incorrect result.
- frequencies f n with the influence of interference signals or measurement errors are not used for calculating the first added complex pointer z g i and the second added complex pointer z g2 .
- the 1st order frequency is not used.
- the first wave signal and the second wave signal each correspond to a pulse-shaped wave signal correspond.
- the pulse-shaped wave signal corresponds to the theoretical phases ⁇ n of the frequency components of a pulse-shaped wave signal.
- first shaft portion and the second shaft portion are connected to each other via a coupling.
- any other releasable connections are also conceivable.
- the object is also achieved by a device to which the erfmdungsgedorfe method ausvigbar.
- a device to which the erfmdungsgedorfe method ausvigbar can be a computer-aided measuring and evaluation unit which can measure cyclic time differences and evaluate them according to the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 step a) Measurement and determination of time signals and time differences
- FIG 2 Order Tracking
- Figure 1 shows on the left side an exploded view of a shaft assembly, as for example in a gas and
- the gas turbine is connected to a steam turbine via a shaft 1.
- the shaft 1 consists of two partial waves, which are connected to each other via a releasable coupling 2.
- the first part shaft 3 is connected to the gas turbine, and has a first notch 4, which marks the 0 ° position of the first part of the wave.
- the second partial shaft 5 is connected to the steam turbine and has a second notch 6, which is the 0 ° position of the second partial shaft 5 marks.
- a first Sen ⁇ sensor 7 is arranged, which detects a first measurement signal 8.
- a second sensor 9 is arranged, which detects a second measuring signal 10.
- the projection view 11 shows a slightly offset top ⁇ view on the two partial waves. It can be seen that the 0 ° position of the two partial waves is rotated relative to one another by an angle ⁇ .
- the measurement results of the two sensors are shown in FIG.
- the measurement results of the second sensor 9 are shown.
- the lower diagram 13 shows the measurement results of the first sensor 7.
- Periodic rectangular responses are shown in the diagrams. From the transit time shift 15 of the two rectangular responses, the twist angle can be calculated.
- the upper diagram shows the amplitude of a white signal above the order Trackmg.
- the bottom diagram shows the phase above the order tracking.
- FIG. 4 shows the simulation of the jerk calculation on the frequency of the first order.
- the series ORIG corresponds to the complex pointers of the frequencies of the first four orders without normalization.
- the series SERIES 1 corresponds to the correct hypothesis for back calculation.
- the other series are possible combinations of reimbursement variants under consideration. tion of periodicity and lead to false hypotheses for recalculation.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09705440A EP2238412B1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | Verfahren zur bestimmung eines verdrehwinkels |
| PL09705440T PL2238412T3 (pl) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | Sposób wyznaczania kąta skręcania |
| US12/865,211 US8321176B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | Method for determining a twist angle |
| AT09705440T ATE528619T1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | Verfahren zur bestimmung eines verdrehwinkels |
| CN200980103903XA CN101932914B (zh) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | 用于确定旋转角的方法 |
| IL207148A IL207148A0 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2010-07-22 | Method for determining a twist angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008007372 | 2008-02-01 | ||
| DE102008007372.5 | 2008-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009095398A2 true WO2009095398A2 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
| WO2009095398A3 WO2009095398A3 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=40790631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/050930 Ceased WO2009095398A2 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | Verfahren zur bestimmung eines verdrehwinkels |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8321176B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2238412B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101932914B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE528619T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2372850T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL207148A0 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2238412T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2448328C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009095398A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5836026B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-12-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 誤差周波数成分取得装置、回転角度取得装置およびモータ制御装置 |
| EP2813675A1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Kuppeln einer Dampfturbine und einer Gasturbine mit einem gewünschten Differenzwinkel |
| US9752509B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-09-05 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Method for controlling coupling of shafts between a first machine and a second machine using rotation speeds and angles |
| EP3246538A1 (de) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum kuppeln einer dampfturbine und einer gasturbine mit einem gewünschten differenzwinkel unter nutzung einer sollbeschleunigung |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002016881A1 (de) | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur korrektur von winkelmessungen mittels wenigstens zweier codespuren |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2515891B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 角度センサ及びトルクセンサ、そのセンサの出力に応じて制御される電動パワ―ステアリング装置 |
| US5471054A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1995-11-28 | Nf. T&M. Systems, Inc. | Encoder for providing calibrated measurement capability of rotation or linear movement of an object, label medium and an optical identification system |
| DE19818799C2 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-12-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen von Winkeln |
| JP2005308071A (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | ロックアップクラッチの制御装置 |
| EP1911939A1 (de) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Zielwinkelgeregelter Einkuppelvorgang |
-
2009
- 2009-01-28 CN CN200980103903XA patent/CN101932914B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-28 EP EP09705440A patent/EP2238412B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-28 PL PL09705440T patent/PL2238412T3/pl unknown
- 2009-01-28 AT AT09705440T patent/ATE528619T1/de active
- 2009-01-28 RU RU2010136699/28A patent/RU2448328C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-28 ES ES09705440T patent/ES2372850T3/es active Active
- 2009-01-28 US US12/865,211 patent/US8321176B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-28 WO PCT/EP2009/050930 patent/WO2009095398A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 IL IL207148A patent/IL207148A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002016881A1 (de) | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur korrektur von winkelmessungen mittels wenigstens zweier codespuren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2238412B1 (de) | 2011-10-12 |
| PL2238412T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
| CN101932914B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| RU2448328C1 (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
| IL207148A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| WO2009095398A3 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
| US20110010128A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| EP2238412A2 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
| ATE528619T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| US8321176B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| CN101932914A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| ES2372850T3 (es) | 2012-01-27 |
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