WO2009123360A1 - 体積型情報記録媒体、情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び光ピックアップ - Google Patents
体積型情報記録媒体、情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び光ピックアップ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009123360A1 WO2009123360A1 PCT/JP2009/057235 JP2009057235W WO2009123360A1 WO 2009123360 A1 WO2009123360 A1 WO 2009123360A1 JP 2009057235 W JP2009057235 W JP 2009057235W WO 2009123360 A1 WO2009123360 A1 WO 2009123360A1
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- light beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
- G11B7/00452—Recording involving bubble or bump forming
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/127—Lasers; Multiple laser arrays
- G11B7/1275—Two or more lasers having different wavelengths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1353—Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1374—Objective lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1376—Collimator lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1392—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration
- G11B7/13922—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration passive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1392—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration
- G11B7/13925—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration active, e.g. controlled by electrical or mechanical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24044—Recording layers for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms; for storing data in three dimensions [3D], e.g. volume storage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24047—Substrates
- G11B7/2405—Substrates being also used as track layers of pre-formatted layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2007/0003—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
- G11B2007/0006—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier adapted for scanning different types of carrier, e.g. CD & DVD
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2007/0003—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
- G11B2007/0009—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0938—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following servo format, e.g. guide tracks, pilot signals
Definitions
- volumetric information recording medium information recording device, information reproducing device and optical big up
- the present invention relates to a volume type information recording medium, an information recording apparatus, an information reproducing apparatus, and an optical pickup, and for example, a volume type information recording in which information is recorded using a light beam and the information is reproduced using the light beam. It is suitable for application to media.
- disk-shaped optical disks are widely used as optical information recording media, and in general, CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and Blu-rayDisc (registered trademark, hereinafter referred to as BD) And so on are used.
- CD Compact Disc
- DVD Digital Versatile Disc
- Blu-rayDisc registered trademark, hereinafter referred to as BD
- recording marks are formed on the signal recording layer by changing the reflectance of the signal recording layer in response to the irradiation of a light beam to the signal recording layer having a predetermined reflectance. , Is to record information.
- Optical pickups for recording or reproducing information are generally used widely.
- a volume-type recording medium has been proposed in which information corresponding to a plurality of layers is recorded in a single thick three-dimensional mark recording layer by forming a plurality of recording marks overlapping in the thickness direction.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 8-0 7 1 4 3 3
- the recording method is different between the conventional optical disk and the volume recording medium, and the ellipticity is recorded or reproduced on both the conventional optical disk and the volume recording medium. No optical boost has been proposed yet. Disclosure of the invention,
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and is applicable to both a conventional optical disk and a volume type information recording medium which can share the optical interface, as well as to both the conventional optical disk and the volume type recording medium.
- the present invention proposes an information recording apparatus capable of recording or reproducing information, an information reproducing apparatus, and an optical pickup.
- the volume type recording medium of the present invention where the light is collected,..: Three-dimensional in the vicinity of the focal point of the first light in response to the first light having a light intensity higher than a predetermined level Information is recorded by forming a recording mark, and the recording layer for reproducing the information based on the return light corresponding to the irradiation of the first light, and the position of the first light in the recording layer
- a portion of the second light having a wavelength different from that of the first light is partially reflected, and the direction of the optical axis of the second light from the incident surface on which the second light is incident (A reflection layer provided at the same distance as the distance from the incident surface of the optical information recording medium corresponding to the second light to the signal recording layer is provided.
- the second light can be focused on the reflective layer by being irradiated with the second light in the same manner as the optical information recording medium corresponding to the second light, and the second light is irradiated. Can be shared with the optical information recording medium corresponding to the second light.
- the first light and the first light have a wavelength ' A light irradiator for condensing and irradiating a second light different from the light irradiator, and a light irradiator for driving the light irradiator in a depth direction in which the light irradiator approaches and separates from the optical information recording medium
- a control unit for focusing the first and second lights on the position to be irradiated with the first and second lights by controlling the focal point moving unit, and the control unit corresponds to the first light.
- the second light is responsive to light returned from the second signal recording layer. Is focused on the second signal recording layer, and a reflective layer that reflects at least a part of the second light, and the first light having a predetermined intensity or more is irradiated to record information three-dimensionally
- the second light is focused on the reflective layer according to the return light from the reflective layer by controlling the drive unit with respect to the volume type recording medium to be recorded, and the first light is controlled by controlling the focal point moving unit.
- the focal point of the light source is moved in the depth direction to focus the first light at a target depth to which the first light should be irradiated.
- the optical path for irradiating the first light can be shared by the first optical information recording medium and the volume recording medium: the 'i' body, and the optical path for emitting the second light can be used for the second light path.
- the optical recording medium can be shared by the recording medium and the volume recording medium.
- a first light and a light irradiation unit for collecting and irradiating a second light having a wavelength different from that of the first light, and a light irradiation unit.
- a driving unit for moving the first light and the second light in the depth direction by driving the light information in the depth direction approaching and separating from the recording medium; and changing the convergence state of the first light.
- a focal point moving unit for moving the focal point of the first light in the depth direction by this, and controlling the drive unit and the focal point moving unit cause the first and second lights to be the first and second lights.
- control unit for focusing at a position to be irradiated, wherein the control unit is configured to perform the first signal recording on the first optical information recording medium having the first signal recording layer corresponding to the first light.
- the first light is focused on the first signal recording layer in response to the return light from the layer, and the second light corresponding to the second light is focused.
- the second light is focused on the second signal recording layer in response to the return light from the second signal recording layer, and the second light
- the drive unit By controlling the drive unit with respect to a volume type recording medium in which information is recorded as a three-dimensional recording mark by being irradiated with a first light having a predetermined intensity or more and a reflection layer that reflects at least a part of the light.
- the second light is focused on the reflective layer according to the return light from the reflective layer, and the focal point of the first light is moved in the depth direction by controlling the focal point moving unit, and the first light is irradiated.
- the first light is focused on the target depth to be used.
- the optical path for irradiating the first light can be shared by the first optical information recording medium and the volume recording medium, and the optical path for irradiating the second light is the second optical information recording medium And the volume recording medium.
- First signal With respect to a first optical information recording medium having a recording layer, focusing a first light on the first signal recording layer in response to return light from the first signal recording layer, For a second optical information recording medium having a second signal recording layer corresponding to the second light, in response to return light from the second signal recording layer The second light is focused on the second signal recording layer, and a reflective layer that reflects at least a part of the second light, and the first light having a predetermined intensity or more are
- the second light is focused on the reflective layer according to the return light from the reflective layer by controlling the drive unit with respect to the volume type recording medium to be recorded as a simple recording mark, and the focal point moving unit is controlled.
- the first light is moved in the depth direction to focus the first light at the target depth to be irradiated with the first light.
- the optical path for irradiating the first light can be shared by the first optical information recording medium and the volume recording medium, and the optical path for irradiating the second light is the second optical information.
- the recording medium and the volume recording medium can be shared.
- the second light can be focused on the reflective layer by being irradiated with the second light in the same manner as the optical information recording medium corresponding to the second light.
- the optical system for illuminating light can be shared with the optical information recording medium corresponding to the light of 2.
- the optical path for irradiating the first light can be shared by the first optical information recording medium and the volume recording medium, and the optical path for irradiating the second light is the second light.
- An optical pickup, an information recording apparatus, and an information reproducing apparatus which can be shared by an information recording medium and a volume recording medium, and can thus record or reproduce information on both a conventional optical disc and a volume recording medium. It can be realized. -Brief description of the drawing
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of an optical disc.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a DVD media.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of BD media.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a volume type medium.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining formation of a recording mark.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an optical disk device. .
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the optical pickup according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the recording and reproduction of information on the DVD media.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for describing the configuration of an objective lens unit.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining recording and reproduction of information on BD media.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining recording and reproduction of information on volume type media.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the optical pickup according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration (1) of the volume type media according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration (2) of the volume type media according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining formation of a recording mark according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an objective lens unit according to another embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the optical disc 100 is designed to be compatible with the DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) method, the BD (Blu-ray Disc (registered trademark) method), or the volume recording method. .
- DVD Digital Versatile Disc
- BD Blu-ray Disc (registered trademark) method
- volume recording method or the volume recording method.
- DVD media 100 d it is referred to as a DVD media 100 d, and a BD media 100 b, and a volumetric media 100 v. .
- the optical disc 100 is formed in a disc shape having a diameter of about 120 mm as a whole, and a hole 100 H is formed in a central portion.
- the optical disc 100 is formed to have a total thickness t 1 of 1.2 [mm] as the optical disc 100.
- the DVD medium 10 O d has a signal recording layer 10 1 d at its center, as shown in the cross-sectional view in FIG. 2, and the signal recording layer 101 d is sandwiched from both sides by the substrates 102 d and 103 d. It is configured.
- the substrate 102 d and the substrate 103 d have thicknesses t 2 d and t 3 d of about 0.6 mm, respectively, and transmit the red light beam L r with high transmittance. That is, the signal recording layer 101 d is disposed at a distance of 0.6 mm from the incident surface 100 d A on which the red light beam L r is incident.
- a signal recording layer 10 is formed by focusing a red light beam L r of about 630 nm to 660 nm by an objective lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.6. It is assumed that the red light beam L r is emitted to Id.
- the signal recording layer 10 I d is formed to be very thin, and reflects the red light beam Lr with a predetermined reflectance, and the reflectance of the signal recording layer 101 d according to the irradiation of the red light beam L r.
- the recording mark RM is formed on the signal recording layer 101 d by changing.
- the signal recording layer 101 d forms a guide groove for tracking servo, and specifically, a spiral track is formed by a groove which is a land and a concave portion which is a convex portion. There is. An address consisting of a series of numbers is attached to each of the predetermined recording units, and a track on which information is recorded or reproduced can be specified by the address.
- the BD media 10 b also has a signal recording layer 101 b at the center as in the case of the DVD media 100 d, as shown in the cross sectional view of FIG. 3.
- the signal recording layer 10 is formed by the substrates 102 b and 103 b. It is configured to sandwich lb from both sides.
- the blue light beam Lb is irradiated to the signal recording layer 101b by condensing the blue light beam Lb of about 405 [nm] by the objective lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.85. It is assumed that
- the signal recording layer 10 l b is substantially the same as the signal recording layer 101 d except that the blue light beam Lb is used in place of the red light beam Lr, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- Substrates 102 b and 103 b have thicknesses t 2 b and t 3 b of about 0.1 mm and 1.1 mm, respectively, and transmit blue light beam L b with high transmittance. The It is made to make it happen.
- the BD media 100b has two signal recording layers 101b at positions close to each other (for example, about 25 [ ⁇ m] intervals).
- the volume type medium 100 V is centered on the servo layer 1 14 V, and servo is performed by the solid mark recording layer 1 1 1 V and the substrate 1 Layer 1 14 V is configured to be sandwiched from both sides.
- the disk surface on the side of the solid mark recording layer 1 1 lv on which the red light beam L r is incident at the volume type medium 1 V is called the incident surface 100 vA, and the opposite surface to the incident surface 100 vA.
- the surface of the circuit board on the 13 V side is called the back 100 vB.
- the substrate 1 13v has a thickness t 13v of about 0.6 [mm], for example, poly force
- V Three-dimensional mark recording layer 1 1 1 V has a thickness til V of about 0.6 [mm] and ⁇ Servo layer 1 14 V separated from the incident surface 100 vA by about 0.6 [mm] It is made to 'position'.
- the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11 lv is made of a pho- topolymer etc. whose refractive index changes according to the intensity of the irradiated light, and is made to respond to a blue light beam of wavelength 405 [nm], Lb. ing.
- FIG. 4 (B) when the blue light beam Lb having a relatively strong intensity is irradiated, the steric mark recording layer 11 1 V becomes a bubble in the vicinity of the focal point F b by a thermal reaction or a photoreaction.
- a recording mark RM is formed.
- the volume type medium 100 V has a servo layer 114 V at the interface between the three-dimensional mark recording layer 111 and the substrate 113.
- the sacrificial layer 114v is made of a dielectric multilayer film or the like, and is designed to reflect the light beam.
- the servo layer 114 V forms a guide groove for the tracking servo in the same manner as the signal recording layer 101 d of the DVD medium 100 d, and a spiral track is formed by lands and groups. It is formed. In this track, every predetermined recording unit A series of numbers is attached, and a track on which information is recorded or reproduced can be specified by the address.
- the servo layer 114 V is irradiated with a red light beam L r having a wavelength of 660 [n. M] on the side of the 3D mark recording layer 1 1 1 V, when the red light beam L r is irradiated. Reflect to Hereinafter, the light beam reflected at this time is called a red reflected light beam L Rr.
- the red reflected light beam LR r is a blue light beam L b collected by the predetermined objective lens 0 L with respect to a target track (hereinafter referred to as a target track). It is assumed to be used for position control of the objective lens OL (that is, focus control and tracking control) to adjust the focus Fb.
- the red light beam L r is collected by the position-controlled objective lens OL, as shown in FIG. 4 (B): V One layer 1 14. Focus on the target track of V .
- the blue light beam Lb sharing the optical axis Lx with the red light beam ⁇ r and collected by the objective lens OL is focused at a position corresponding to the desired track in the solid mark recording layer 11 11 ⁇ . Ru.
- the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb is located in front of the focal point F r on the common optical axis L X with reference to the objective lens 0 L. .
- the depth d of the recording mark RM is changed by adjusting the depth d of the blue light beam Lb (FIG. 4 (B)) in the three-dimensional mark recording layer 111 of the volume type medium 100 v. It will be.
- the distance p 3 (FIG. 5 (A)) between virtual mark recording layers is set to about 15 [ ⁇ m] in consideration of mutual interference between recording marks RM and the like. For example, it is possible to form about 40 mark recording layers in the three-dimensional mark recording layer 111V.
- the red light beam L r collected by the objective lens 0 L corresponds to the servo layer 1 14 V as in the case of recording the information.
- the objective lens L is controlled so as to be focused on a desired track.
- the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb collected through the same objective lens OL corresponds to the “front side” ′ of the desired track in the solid mark recording layer 11 lv, And it is designed to be focused on the target mark position to be the target depth.
- the recording mark RM recorded at the position of the focal point Fb reflects the blue light beam Lb due to the difference in refractive index, thereby reproducing the reproduction blue light beam Lb from the recording mark RM recorded at the target mark position.
- Generate r The reproduced blue light beam Lbr travels in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the blue light beam Lb, that is, diverges toward the recording mark RM side and the incident surface 100 vA side.
- a recording mark RM is formed as the information at a target mark position which is a front side of a desired track in the servo layer 114v and has a target depth at a focal point Fb inside the servo layer 114v.
- volume control 10 Ov position control By using the red light beam Lr for the image and the blue light beam Lb for the information reproduction, the reproduced blue light beam L from the recording mark RM recorded at the position of the focal point Fb, that is, the target mark position. It is made to generate br.
- optical disc apparatus 1 corresponding to the above-described three-type optical disc 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the optical disk apparatus 1 is generally controlled by the control unit 2.
- the control unit 2 is mainly configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) not shown, and reads various programs such as a basic program and an information recording program from a ROM (Read Only Memory) not shown, and a RAM not shown. By expanding into (Random Access Memory), various processes such as information recording process and information reproduction process are executed.
- the recording address information is information that indicates the address at which the recording information is to be recorded. :
- the drive control unit 3 drives and controls the spindle motor 5 in accordance with the drive command to rotate the optical disc 100 at a predetermined rotational speed, and also controls and controls the thread motor 6 to thereby control the optical pickup 1.
- 0 is moved to a position corresponding to the recording address information in the radial direction (that is, the inner circumferential direction or the outer circumferential direction) of the optical disc 100 along the movement axes 6A and 6B.
- the signal processing unit 4 performs various signal processing such as predetermined encoding processing and modulation processing on the supplied recording information to generate a recording signal, and supplies the recording signal to the optical pickup 10.
- the optical pickup 10 performs focus control and tracking control based on the control of the drive control unit 3, thereby recording address information on the optical disc 1, 0 0.
- the light beam is focused on the track (ie, the target mark position) indicated by and the recording mark RM corresponding to the recording signal from the signal processing unit 4 is recorded (to be described later in detail).
- the control unit 2 receives, for example, an information reproduction instruction and reproduction address information indicating the address of the recorded information from an external device (not shown), the control unit 2 supplies a drive instruction to the drive control unit 3 and The instruction is supplied to the signal processing unit 4.
- the drive control unit 3 drives and controls the spindle motor 5 at a predetermined rotational speed by driving and controlling the spindle motor 5 as in the case of recording information, and drives and controls the slave motor 6 to control light. Move the pickup 10 to the position corresponding to the playback address information.
- the optical pickup 10 performs focus control and tracking control based on the control of the drive control unit 3 to focus the light beam on the target mark position indicated by the.
- the light beam f of a light quantity is irradiated.
- the optical pickup 10 is reflected by the optical disc 100. y.
- the reflected light beam is detected, and a detection signal corresponding to the light amount is supplied to the signal processing unit 4 and supplied. (Details will be described later).
- the signal processing unit 4 performs various types of signal processing such as predetermined demodulation processing and decoding processing on the supplied detection signal to generate reproduction information, and supplies the reproduction information to the control unit 2. In response to this, the control unit 2 sends out the reproduction information to an external device (not shown).
- the optical disc apparatus 1 controls the optical pickup 10 by the control unit 2 to record information at the target mark position on the optical disc 100 and reproduce information from the target mark position. ing. '
- the optical pickup 10 irradiates the optical disk 100 with a red light beam L r having a wavelength of 6 60 [nm] emitted from the laser diode 1 1 and the optical disk 10 A red reflected light beam LR r reflected by 0 Light is received by the kuta 2 2.
- the optical pickup 10 irradiates the blue light beam Lb having a wavelength 4 0 5 [nm] emitted from the laser diode 3 1 onto the optical disc 1 0 0, and the reproduced blue light beam returned from the optical disc 1 0 0 It is designed to receive L br by a photo detector 36.
- the optical pickup 10 emits a red light beam L ⁇ to the D V D media 10 d while emitting a blue light beam L b to the B D media 10 0 b.
- the optical pickup 10 is adapted to emit both the red light beam L r: and the blue light beam L b to the volume type medium 100 V. .
- the laser diode 11 of the optical pickup 10 emits the red light beam L r with a light quantity according to the drive current supplied from the control unit 2, and enters the grating 12.
- ⁇ • Grating 1 2 splits the red light beam L r into a main beam used for reproduction and recording to the optical disk 100 and a sub beam for generating various tracking control signals.
- the beams and sub-beams are incident on the polarization beam splitter 13 as red light beam L r.
- the polarized beam splitter 1.3 is adapted to reflect or transmit the light beam at different rates depending on the polarization direction of the light beam.
- the polarized light beam splitter 13 reflects most of the incident red s-polarized light beam L r and enters the collimated lens 15.
- the collimating lens 15 converts the red light beam L r incident as divergent light into parallel light and enters the dichroic prism 16.
- the dichroic prism 16 is configured to transmit or reflect the light beam according to the wavelength of the light beam by the reflection / transmission surface 16 S, and has a wavelength of about 66 0.
- a red light beam L r consisting of [nm] is transmitted, and a blue light beam L b having a wavelength of about 40 5 [nm] is reflected.
- the reflective / transmissive surface 16 S transmits the red light beam L r and causes it to be incident on the liquid crystal element 17.
- the liquid crystal element 17 is controlled by the control unit 2 in accordance with the voltage applied.
- the spherical aberration is corrected.
- the compensation of the spherical aberration is mainly performed on the blue light beam Lb where the spherical aberration limitation is severe, and is not performed on the red light beam Lr.
- the liquid crystal element 17 transmits the red light beam Lr as it is and enters the quarter wavelength plate 18.
- the quarter-wave plate 18 converts the red light beam Lr, which is S-polarized light, into circularly polarized light, and causes the light to enter the objective lens unit 20.
- the objective lens unit 20 has a diffractive element 25 and an objective lens 26.
- the diffractive element 25 is configured to cause the objective lens 26 to act as a lens having an opening number corresponding to the wavelength of the light beam by adding spherical aberration to the light beam according to the light beam wavelength. .
- the diffractive element 25 converts the red light beam L r into convergent light according to the wavelength and makes the light enter the objective lens 26.
- the objective lens 26 condenses the red light beam Lr and irradiates it with 0 medium 100 d. At this time, the objective lens 26 acts as a lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.6 according to the convergence state of the red light beam Lr, and irradiates the signal recording layer 101 d with the red light beam Lr. :
- the objective lens 26 is designed so that the spherical aberration of the red light beam L r is almost zero in the signal recording layer 101 d ′, and the signal recording is performed with almost no spherical aberration in the red light beam L r. It is well lit to be able to irradiate layer 101 d.
- the objective lens 26 receives the red reflected light beam L R r formed by the red light beam L r being reflected by the DVD medium 100 d and enters the 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate 18.
- the quarter-wave plate 18 converts the circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light, P-polarized light, and the polarized light beam splitter via the liquid crystal element 17, the dichroic prism 16, and the collimator lens 15. Make it incident on 13.
- the polarized beam splitter 13 transmits the incident red reflected light beam LRr and causes it to be incident on the cylindrical lens 21.
- the cylindrical lens 21 adds astigmatism to the red reflected light beam LRr and makes the light incident on the photodetector 22.
- the photodetector 22 has a plurality of detection areas, and the red reflected light beam LR
- the signal processing unit 4 generates a detection signal according to the amount of light received in each detection area by receiving and photoelectrically converting the main beam and the sub beam at r, and supplies the signal processing unit 4 (FIG. 6) with the detection signal.
- a tracking error signal representing an amount of deviation of the tracking direction of the red light beam Lr with respect to the target mark position is generated based on, for example, 3 spot method, and is supplied to the drive control unit 3.
- the signal processing unit 4 generates a focus error signal representing the shift amount of the red light beam L r with respect to the target mark position by the astigmatism method based on the detection signal, and supplies it to the drive control unit 3. .
- the drive control unit 3 controls the two-shutter angle 2 OA based on the tracking error signal and the focusing error signal to displace the objective lens unit 20, thereby moving the focal point F r of the red light beam L r.
- a target mark position ie, a target track in the signal recording layer 101 d.
- 'polarized light beam splitter 13 is separated by transmitting a part thereof from red light beam L r at a predetermined light amount ratio depending on its polarization plane, and a photodetector for AP C. (Auto-Power Control) It is incident on 14
- the APC photodetector 14 detects the amount of light of the incident red light beam Lr, generates an APC detection current having a current value corresponding to the amount of light, and supplies the current to the control unit 2 .
- the control unit 2 adjusts the output of the laser diode 11 by increasing or decreasing the drive current supplied to the laser diode 11 so that the APC detection current becomes a predetermined current value.
- the intensity of the red light beam Lr is controlled to be a predetermined value corresponding to the information reproduction process and the information recording process.
- the optical pickup 10 is a blue light beam emitted from the laser diode 31 when reproducing or recording information on the BD medium 100b. It is designed to irradiate the light Lb to the BD media 100b.
- the laser diode 31 of the optical pickup 10 emits the blue light beam Lb with an amount of light corresponding to the drive current supplied from the control unit 2 and causes the light beam to be incident on the polarization beam splitter 32.
- the polarization beam splitter 32 is adapted to reflect or transmit the light beam at different rates according to the polarization direction of the light beam.
- the polarized beam splitter 32 transmits most of the incident blue light beam Lb consisting of P-polarized light and enters the movable lens 34. 1
- the movable lens 34 is configured to move in the direction of the optical axis of the blue light beam A Lb by driving the light control tube 34 A under the control of the control unit 2.
- the convergence state of the blue light beam Lb can be changed according to the distance.
- the control unit 2 moves the movable lens 34 to a position at which the blue light beam Lb can be converted into parallel light in the information reproduction process or the information recording process for the BD medium 1.00 b, and the movable lens 34 is It is designed to act as an evening lens.
- the movable lens 34 converts the blue light beam Lb incident as divergent light into parallel light, and enters the dichroic prism 16.
- the dichroic prism 16 transmits the blue light beam Lb corresponding to the wavelength by the reflection / transmission surface 16S, and makes the light beam Lb enter the liquid crystal element 17. .
- control unit 2 applies a voltage to the liquid crystal element 17 according to the signal recording layer 10 lb to be irradiated with the light beam, and the signal recording layer 10 from the surface of the BD medium 100 b: It corrects the spherical aberration that occurs according to the position of 1 b, and enters the quarter-wave plate 18.
- the quarter-wave plate 18 converts the blue light beam Lb, which is P-polarized light, into circularly polarized light, and causes the light to enter the objective lens unit 20.
- the diffractive element 25 of the objective lens unit 20 has a blue light beam L b according to the wavelength. It is converted into convergent light and made to enter the objective lens 26.
- the objective lens 26 condenses the blue light beam Lb and irradiates the BD medium 100 b. At this time, the objective lens 26 acts as a lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.85 in accordance with the convergence state of the blue light beam Lb, and irradiates the blue light beam Lb to the signal recording layer 10 lb.
- the objective lens 26 receives the reproduced blue light beam L br formed by the blue light beam Lb being reflected by the VD medium 10 O d, and the o 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate 18 entering the 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate 18
- the circularly polarized reproduction blue light beam Lbr is converted to linearly polarized light P polarization, and is made incident on the polarization beam splitter 32 through the liquid crystal element 17, the dichroic brake 16 and the movable lens 34. .
- the polarization beam splitter 32 transmits the incident reproduction blue light beam Lbr according to the polarization direction, and makes it incident on the cylindrical lens 35.
- the cylindrical lens 35 adds astigmatism to the reproduced blue light beam Lbr and makes it incident on the photodetector 36,.
- the photodetector 36 has a plurality of detection areas, receives the reproduced blue light beam Lb :: r, and photoelectrically converts it to generate a detection signal according to the amount of light received in each detection area. Supply to ( Figure 6).
- the signal processing unit 4 generates a tracking '. Error signal by, for example, 1 spot method based on the detection signal, and supplies the tracking control unit 3 to the drive control unit 3. Further, the signal processing unit 4 generates a focus error signal by the astigmatism method based on the detection signal and supplies the focus error signal to the drive control unit 3.
- the drive control unit 3 controls the 2-axis optical axis 20 A based on the tracking error signal and the focus error signal, and moves the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb by displacing the objective lens unit 20,
- the blue light beam Lb is focused on a target mark position (ie, a target track in the signal recording layer 101 d).
- the polarized beam splitter 32 separates the blue light beam L b from the blue light beam L b by transmitting a part of the blue light beam L b at a predetermined light amount ratio, and a photodetector for APC Incident on 33
- the photodetector for APC 33 detects the light quantity of the incident blue light beam Lb, generates an APC detection current having a current value corresponding to the light quantity, and supplies it to the control unit 2.
- the control unit 2 adjusts the output of the laser diode 11 by adjusting the drive current supplied to the laser diode 11 so that the APC detection current becomes a predetermined current value, whereby the laser diode 11 is emitted.
- the intensity of the blue light beam Lb is controlled to be a predetermined value corresponding to the information reproduction process and the information recording process.
- the optical pickup 10 is emitted from the red light beam Lr emitted from the laser diode 11 and the laser diode 31 during the information reproducing process or the information recording process for the volume type medium 100 V. It is designed to irradiate a blue light beam Lb to a 100 V stacked media.
- the laser diode 11 of the optical pickup 10 emits a red light beam Lr under the control of the control unit 2 and, similarly to the information reproduction process or the information recording process for the DVD medium 100d, a grating 12.
- the light is made incident on the objective lens unit 20 through the polarization beam splitter 13, the collimator lenses 1 and 5, the dichroic prism 16, the liquid crystal element 17 and the 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate 18.
- the objective lens unit 20 causes the objective lens 26 to act as a lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.6 by the action of the diffractive element 25 and irradiates the volume type medium 100 V.
- the volume type medium 100 V like the DVD.
- Servo layers 114 V are provided spaced apart.
- the optical pickup 10 is designed to be capable of irradiating the red light beam Lr to the servo layer 114v with almost no spherical aberration in the red light beam Lr, similarly to the DVD medium 100d.
- the objective lens 26 receives the red reflected light beam LRr formed by reflecting the red light beam Lr by the servo layer 114 V, and the quarter wave plate 18, the liquid crystal element 17 and the dichroic prism 16
- the photo detector 22 is irradiated with light via a collimator lens 15, a polarization beam splitter 13 and a cylindrical lens 21.
- the red light beam L is driven by driving the “objective lens unit 20” based on the light reception amount of the red reflected light beam LR r at the light detector 22 as in the case of the DVD media 100 d. Focus r on the desired track with the servo layer 1 14 V. As a result, in the optical pickup 10, the objective lens unit 20 can be moved so that the red light beam Lr is focused on the servo layer 114V.
- the light intensity of the red light beam Lr emitted from the laser diode 11 is adjusted to be a predetermined value. It is done.
- the red light beam Lr emitted from the laser diode 11 is irradiated to the servo layers 11 and 4 V, and the objective lens unit 20 is driven based on the red reflected light beam LRr.
- the red light beam L r can be focused on the servo layer 114 V by the movement of the objective lens unit 20.
- the laser diode 31 of the optical pickup 10 emits the blue light beam Lb based on the control of the control unit 2, and as in the information reproduction process or the information recording process for the BD media 10Ob, The light is made incident on the objective lens unit 20 via the movable lens 34, the dichroic lens 16, the liquid crystal element 17 and the quarter wavelength plate 18.
- the position of the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb 1 emitted from the objective lens unit 20 is determined by the convergence state when emitted from the movable lens 34. Become. That is, the focal point Fb moves in the depth direction of the volume type medium 100 V in the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11 1 V according to the position of the movable lens 34.
- the position of the movable lens 34 is controlled by the control unit, so that the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb 1 in the three-dimensional mark recording layer 1 of the volume type medium 10 Ov
- the depth d that is, the distance from the servo layer 1 14 V) in FIG. 4 (B) is adjusted so that the focal point Fb is aligned with the target mark position where the blue light beam Lb should be irradiated.
- the optical pickup 10 is emitted from the laser diode 31 under the control of the control unit 2 in the same manner as the BD medium 10 O b during recording processing for recording information in the volume type medium 100 V.
- the light intensity of the red light beam L r is adjusted to a predetermined value according to the recording process.
- the blue light beam Lb has a predetermined light intensity or more near the focal point Fb, and the recording mark RM is formed at the focal point Fb.
- the blue light beam Lb 1 is used to read the information recorded on the optical disc 100.
- the blue light beam Fb condensed at the focal point Fb is reflected by the recording mark RM as a reproduction blue light beam Lbr, It is incident on the objective lens unit 20.
- the objective lens unit 20 receives the reproduced blue light beam Lbr and .1 / 4 wavelength plate 18, liquid crystal element 17, dichroic prism 16, movable lens 34, polarization beam splitter 32 and cylindrical lens 35 Light to the photo detector 36 via.
- the photodetector 36 generates a detection signal corresponding to the amount of light received by the reproduction blue light beam Lbr and supplies the detection signal to the signal processing unit 4.
- the blue light beam Lb1 is irradiated through the objective lens unit 20 that is controlled based on the red light beam Lr, so that the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb1 is obtained. Match the tracking direction to the target mark position. Furthermore, in the light up 10, depending on the position of the movable lens 34 By adjusting the depth d of the point Fb, the focus direction of the focal point Fb is made to coincide with the target mark position.
- the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11 1 V in the volume type medium 100 V is a blue light beam according to the blue light beam L b as the first light having a condensed light intensity of a predetermined light intensity or more.
- the information is recorded by forming a three-dimensional recording mark RM in the vicinity of the focal point Fb of Lb. Further, in the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11 lv, the information is reproduced based on the reproduction blue light beam L b r which is a return light according to the irradiation of the blue light beam L b.
- the servo 114v of the volume type medium 100 is a three-dimensional mark recording layer 1 1 1
- the blue light beam Lb reflects at least the portion of the red light beam L r having a wavelength different from that of the blue light beam Lb.
- the servo layer 114v is a DVD medium which is an optical information recording medium corresponding to the red light beam Lr in the direction of the optical axis LX of the red light beam Lr from the incident surface ft 100 VA where the red light beam Lr is incident. It is arranged to be separated by the same distance as the distance from the incident surface 100 d A to the signal recording layer 101 d at 100 d ;: Thus, the volume type medium 100 V is the same as the DVD media 100 d.
- the red light beam Lr can be irradiated to the servo layer 114V.
- the volume type medium 100 V is a spherical aberration at the focal point F r. Can be almost zero. .
- the volume type medium 100v emits the red light beam Lr to the servo layer 114 V with respect to the optical pickup 10 which emits the red light beam Lr and the blue light beam Lb to the volume type media 100v. It is possible to share in common the optical system for emitting light and the optical system for irradiating the red light beam L r to the D VD media 100 d. It will be
- the volume type medium 100 v has a thickness of about 1.2 [mm] from the incident surface 10 OvA to the back surface 100 vB opposite to the incident surface.
- the volume type medium 10 Ov can have the total thickness t 1 as the volume type medium 10 Ov equal to the total thickness t 1 in the versatile optical disc 100 such as the DVD medium 100 d and the BD medium 100 b. .
- the drive range of the objective lens 26 and the like for the optical pickup 10 with respect to the optical pickup 10 it is not necessary to significantly change the drive range of the objective lens 26 and the like for the optical pickup 10 with respect to the optical pickup 10, and the change from the conventional optical pickup in the optical pickup 10 can be reduced. .
- the servo layer 114v in the volume type medium 10 Ov is provided with spiral groups and lands as a guide groove indicating the position in the servo layer 1 14 V. ...:.
- the volume type medium 1:00 V is controlled by the optical pickup 10 to perform the same focus control and tracking control as the DVD medium 1 QOD, and the servo layer 114. V is desired.
- the red light beam L r can be focused on the track.
- the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11v in the volume type medium 10 Ov is to form the recording mark RM made of air bubbles, thereby forming the recording mark RM only by irradiating the optical pickup 10 with the blue light beam Lb from one side.
- the volume type media 100 V is a conventional optical pickup that records and reproduces information on the DVD media 100 d and BD media 100 b except that the movable lens 34 for moving the focal point of the blue light beam Lb is used.
- the configuration of the optical pickup 10 can be simplified.
- optical irradiation part which condenses the blue light beam Lb and the red light beam L r and irradiates the volume type medium 100 0 V with the optical pickup 10 which records and reproduces information to and from the volume type medium 10 Ov.
- the optical pickup 10 is controlled by the control unit 2 and the objective lens unit 20 emits light.
- the blue light beam Lb and the red light beam Lr are moved in the depth direction by driving the 2-axis optical axis 2 OA in the depth direction (that is, focusing direction) close to and away from the disc 100.
- the optical pickup 10 moves the focal point of the blue light beam Lb in the depth direction by changing the convergence state of the blue light beam Lb by displacing the movable lens 34 under the control of the control unit 2.
- the second optical information recording medium has a signal recording layer of 1.0 lb as a first signal recording layer corresponding to the blue light beam Lb by controlling the 2-axis aperture 2 OA.
- the blue light beam Lb is focused on the signal recording layer 10 lb according to the reproduction blue light beam Lbr from the signal recording layer 101 b with respect to the BD medium 10 Ob.
- the optical pickup 10 has a second optical information recording having a signal recording layer 101 d as a second signal recording layer corresponding to the red three-quarter light beam Lr by controlling the two-axis optical axis 2 OA. to DVD media 100d as a medium, a signal recording layer 1:... '01 in response to the red reflected light beam LR r from d red light beam Lr signal recording layer 1; 01 focuses on d.
- the optical pickup 10 is a volume recording medium 100 in which a volume recording medium is inserted.
- the red light beam Lr is focused on the reflective layer in accordance with the red reflected light beam LRr from the servo layer 114V by controlling the biaxial optical axis 20A with respect to V.
- the optical pickup 10 moves the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb in the depth direction by controlling the movable lens 34, and the blue light beam Lb is moved to the target depth to which the blue light beam Lb should be irradiated. Focus on.
- the optical pickup 10 irradiates the blue light beam Lb in the same manner as the irradiation of the blue light beam Lb to the BD media 100b except that the focal point Fb is displaced using the movable lens 34,
- the optical pickup 10 can share the optical path of the blue light beam Lb irradiated to the BD media 100b and the optical path of the blue light beam Lb irradiated to the volumetric media 100 V, and irradiates the DVD medium 100d.
- the light path of the red light beam L r can be shared with the light path of the red light beam L r irradiating the volume medium 100 V.
- the optical pickup 10 records information on the volume type medium 10 Ov without largely changing the configuration of the conventional optical pickup for recording and reproducing information on the BD medium 100 b and the DVD medium 100 d. You can do it again.
- the objective lens unit 20 which collects the red light beam Lr and the blue light beam Lb in the optical pickup 10 and irradiates the optical disk 100 with the red light beam Lr and the red light beam Lb converges. And the combination of the diffraction element 25 and the objective lens 26 which are changed according to the wavelength of the blue light beam L b.
- the optical pickup 10 can irradiate the optical disc 100 with the red light beam L r and the blue light beam Lb using only one objective lens 26. Therefore, the configuration of the optical pickup 10 can be simplified. can do.
- the optical pickup 1 can prevent various problems caused by the use of a plurality of objective lenses, such as deviation of the irradiation position of the sub beam, for example.
- the optical pickup 10 displaces the movable lens 34 disposed in the diverging light in the direction of the optical axis of the blue light beam Lb to change the convergence state of the blue light beam Lb. Move the focus Fb in the depth direction. .
- the optical pickup 10 can displace the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb independently of the displacement of the objective lens unit 20.
- the servo layer 114 v is provided at the same position of the incident surface 100 vA to 0.6 [mm] as the signal recording layer 101 d of the DVD medium 100 d.
- the red light beam L r identical to the red light beam L r to the D VD medium 100 d is illuminated.
- the spherical aberration in the red light beam L r can be made almost zero.
- the red light beam L is focused on the servo layer 1 14 V only by irradiating the optical pickup 10 with the red light beam L r as in the DVD medium 100 d.
- the recording mark RM can be recorded or reproduced by being irradiated with the blue light beam Lb having the same wavelength as the BD medium 10 Ob, ie, the volume type medium 100 v
- the red light beam L r of the DVD medium 100 d and the blue light beam Lb of the BD medium 100 b can be used as they are, and thus the optical pick-up can be shared with the conventional optical disc. It can be realized.
- the optical pickup 10 of the optical disc apparatus 1 emits the blue light beam Lb: to the BD medium 100b by moving the objective lens unit 20. At the same time, the red light beam is irradiated to the DVD medium 100d. Conventional light for irradiating L r: With respect to the pickup, the collimator lens is replaced with a movable movable lens 34. Then, the optical pickup 10 irradiates the red light beam Lr to the volume type medium 100 V in the same manner as the DVD medium 10: 0 d to drive the objective lens unit 20, and the red light is applied to the servo layer 1 14 V. Focus the beam L r. ⁇
- the Optical Bick-Up 1.0 is used to move the movable lens 34 to focus the blue light beam L b at the target depth while focusing on the blue light beam L b in the same way as with the BD media 100 b.
- the light beam L b is irradiated.
- the optical pickup 10 emits the blue light beam Lb and the red light beam Lr to the BD medium 100b and the DVD medium 100d, and the blue light A volume type information recording medium which can share the light path for irradiating the beam Lb and the red light beam Lr, and thus can share the conventional optical disk and the optical pickup, and both the conventional optical disk and the volume type recording medium , An information reproducing apparatus, and an optical pick that can record or reproduce information with respect to the Can be realized.
- FIG. 12 shows the second embodiment, and the parts corresponding to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the configuration of the optical disc apparatus I X is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the optical pickup 40 according to the second embodiment includes two objective lenses 42 and 43.
- the red light beam L r is an objective lens 42
- the blue light beam L b is an objective lens 43.
- the point of collecting light is different from that of the first embodiment.
- the laser diode 1 1 of the optical pickup 40 emits a red light beam L r based on the control of the control unit 2 and makes it enter the beam splitter 3 9.
- the beam splitter 3 9 is designed to transmit and reflect the red light beam L r at a predetermined ratio, and reflects part of the red light beam L r to be incident on the collimating lens 15. . ;: Collimation lens 15 converts the red light beam L r ′ consisting of divergent light into parallel light and makes it enter the objective lens 42 having a numerical aperture of about 0.6.
- the objective lens 4 2 condenses the red light beam L r and irradiates the signal recording layer 1 0 1 d or the volume 'type medium 1 0 0 V servo layer 1 1 4 V of the DVD medium 1 0 0 d Do.
- the objective lens 42 is displaced by driving the actuator 41 A so that the red light beam L r is focused on the signal recording layer 10 I d or the servo layer 1 14 V. It is done.
- the objective lens 42 receives the red reflected light beam LR r formed by the red light beam L r being reflected by the signal recording layer 10 0.1 d or the servo layer 1 14 V, and the beam splitter 3 Irradiate the photodetector 2 1 through 9.
- the laser diode 31 of the optical pickup 40 emits a blue light beam Lb based on the control of the control unit 2 and makes it enter the beam splitter 45.
- the beam splitter 45 transmits the blue light beam Lb at a predetermined ratio and enters the movable lens 34.
- the movable lens 34 has a blue light beam L b according to the distance to the laser diode 31.
- the convergence state of is changed to be incident on the mirror 47.
- the mirror 47 reflects the blue light beam Lb to change its traveling direction by 90 °, and enters the liquid crystal element 48.
- the liquid crystal element 48 adds spherical aberration to the blue light beam Lb according to the position of the movable lens 34, and makes the blue light beam Lb enter the objective lens 43. 9
- the objective lens 43 collects the blue light beam Lb. Then, the signal recording layer 101 b of BD media 10 Ob or the solid mark recording layer 11 1 lv of volume type medium 100 V is irradiated.
- the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb is determined according to the distance between the movable lens 34 and the laser diode 31.
- the optical pickup 40 displaces the movable lens 34 not only when the blue light beam Lb is irradiated to the volume type medium 100 V, but also when the blue light beam Lb is irradiated to the BD medium 100 b. Then, the blue light beam Lb is focused on the signal recording layer 101b to be irradiated.
- the objective lens 42 for condensing the red light beam L r and the objective lens 43 for condensing the blue light beam L b are held by the objective lens holding portion 41, and the positional relationship between the objective lenses 42 and 43 is It is fixed.
- the objective lenses 42 and 43 are positioned so that the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb and the focal point F r of the red light beam L r are separated by a predetermined number of tracks in the servo layer 1 14 v. Has been decided. .
- the objective lens 42 when the objective lens 42 is displaced by driving the actuator 41 A, the objective lens 43 is similarly displaced, and the focal point F b of the blue light beam L b is moved as the focal point of the red light beam L moves. Will also move. .
- the optical pickup 40 when recording and reproducing information with respect to the volume type medium 100v, the blue light is transmitted through the objective lens 43 in a state in which the red light beam Lr is focused on the servo layer 114V.
- the tracking direction of the focal point Fb of the blue light beam Lb1 can be made to coincide with the target mark position.
- the optical pickup 40 adjusts the depth d of the focal point Fb according to the position of the movable lens 34 with the red light beam Lr focused on the servo layer 114v.
- the focus direction of the focus F b is made to coincide with the target mark position.
- the blue light beam L b and the red light beam L r are irradiated to the optical disk 100 from the separate objective lenses 4 2. and 43, respectively.
- focus control and tracking control can be performed.
- the optical pickup 40 focuses the red light beam L r emitted from the objective lens 4 2 on the servo layer 114 V, and the focal point F b of the blue light beam L b is the servo.
- the optical pickup 40 displaces the movable lens 34 in the same manner as the volume type medium 100 V when recording or reproducing information with respect to the BD medium 100 b.
- the optical pick-up 40 is determined by the position of the movable lens 34.
- the distance from the signal recording layer 101b or the incident surface 1 OO v A of the target mark position Spherical aberration can be corrected only by controlling so as to apply an arbitrary voltage to the liquid crystal element 48 according to.
- the optical pickup 40 may control the liquid crystal elements 48 in the same manner. Control can be simplified.
- the solid mark recording layer 1 1 1 V is the incident surface 1 0
- a protective layer 115 v constituting an incident surface: ': 1 0 O v A may be provided on the three-dimensional mark recording layer 11 1 v.
- the protective layer 1 15 V is provided by, for example, bonding or spin coating. With this, body-shaped media 120 V can scratch the incident surface 10 O v A and penetrate it.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the three-dimensional mark recording layer 1 1 1 V may be provided on the back side 1 0 O v B side, and as shown in FIG. 1 4 on both sides with the servo layer 1 1 4 v interposed. It can also be provided in layers.
- the volume type medium 1 21 V causes the blue light beam L b to be emitted to the 3D mark recording layer 1 1 1 v B on the back side 1 00 VB side of the servo layer 1 1 4 V You can do so.
- the volume type medium 1 2 1 V is formed by turning over the volume type medium 1 2 1 V and placing it on the 3D mark recording layer 1 located closer to the incident surface 1 0 0 VA than the servo layer 1 1 4 V The blue light beam L b is emitted only to 1 1 VA You may do so.
- a recording mark RM consisting of air bubbles is formed near the focal point F b.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the recording mark may be formed by destroying the hologram in response to the irradiation of the light beam with respect to the volume type medium in which the hologram is formed in advance. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the blue light beam L b emitted from one light source is split into blue light beams L b 1 and L b 2 and the same one from both sides of the volume type media 1 21 V is obtained. It is also possible to form a recording mark RM made of a hologram by irradiating the target mark position.
- the configuration of this optical disk device is described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1.
- the information recording process is performed on the DVD medium 100 d by irradiating only the red light beam: processing or information reproduction processing is performed, and the blue light beam is irradiated from one side. It is possible to execute the information recording process or the information reproduction process for V a 0 0 0 b.
- the objective lens unit 20 as the light irradiation unit is configured by combining the diffraction element 25 and the objective lens 26 .
- the invention is not limited to this.
- an optical element other than a diffractive element or an optical element and the objective lens 26 may be combined, or the light irradiation unit may be configured by the objective lens 2 ⁇ 6 alone.
- the optical pickup .10 is adapted to record or reproduce information on the BD medium 10 0 b and the DVD medium 1 0 0 d as a conventional optical disc.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- CD media (compact disc) type CD media 100 c may be played back.
- blue light By disposing the movable lens 34 on the optical path of the beam Lb, it is possible to share the optical pickup without largely changing the configuration from the conventional optical pickup.
- an objective lens unit comprising a combination of a diffraction element 52 and an objective lens 51 optimized for BD media 100 b (that is, having a numerical aperture of about 0.85). 50 can be used.
- This diffraction element 52 is provided with a DVD diffraction grating DG d that diffracts the red light beam L r emitted to the D VD media 100 d on one side, and the CD medium 100 c on the other side. It has a CD diffraction grating DG c for diffracting the infrared light beam L c to be irradiated.
- the D / V diffraction grating DGd causes the objective lens 51 to function as a lens with a numerical aperture of about 0.6 by adding spherical aberration to the red light beam Lr.
- the CD diffraction grating DGc causes the objective lens 51 to function as a lens with a numerical aperture of about 0.45 by adding a spherical aberration to the infrared light beam Lc.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-273013.
- the total thickness tl at the volume type medium 1.0.0 V is described to be about 1 .. 2 [mm], but the present invention is limited to this. Alternatively, other various values may be set.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the position information in the servo layer 1 14 v may be recorded by another method such as
- the servo layer 114 V is irradiated with the red light beam Lr having a wavelength of about 660 nm
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- infrared light whose wavelength is 780 [nm]
- the beam L c may be irradiated to the sacrificial layer 114V.
- the distance t1 1 v from the incident surface 100 VA to the servo layer 1 14 V at the volume type medium 100 V is 1.2 [mm] similar to that of the CD medium 1 0 0 c. It is set.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be arranged in the converging light. good.
- a so-called relay lens formed by combining a fixed lens for diverging or converging the blue light beam Lb into parallel light and a movable lens 34 moving in the optical axis direction of the blue light beam Lb is disposed. You may
- the wavelength of the blue light beam Lb for recording or reproducing information is shorter than the red light beam Lr irradiated to the servo layer 114 V.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the wavelength of the light beam for recording or reproducing information may be made longer than the wavelength of the light beam irradiated to the servo layer 114V.
- the volume type recording medium as the optical information recording medium is composed of the three-dimensional mark recording layer 1 1. 1 1 V as the recording layer and the servo layer 1 1 4 V as the reflecting layer.
- the optical information recording medium of the present invention may be formed of a recording layer having various other configurations and a reflecting layer. It may be configured.
- an objective lens unit 20 as a light irradiation unit, a two-axis optical unit 2 OA as a drive unit, a movable lens 34 as a focal point movement ⁇ P, and a control unit
- the optical disk apparatus 1 as an optical information recording apparatus and an optical information reproducing apparatus is configured by the control unit 2 as the present invention
- the present invention is not limited to this and light irradiation with other various configurations
- the optical information recording apparatus and the optical information reproducing apparatus of the present invention may be configured by the unit, the driving unit, the focus moving unit, and the control unit.
- the optical pickup 10 as an optical pickup is configured by the lens 34
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other various configurations such as a light irradiation unit, a driving unit, and a focal point
- the optical pickup of the present invention may be configured by the moving unit.
- optical information recording medium, the optical information recording apparatus, and the optical information reproducing apparatus of the present invention can be used, for example, in an optical disk apparatus capable of recording or reproducing large-capacity information.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009800004090A CN101681635B (zh) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-02 | 立体式信息记录介质、信息记录装置、信息再现装置以及光学拾取器 |
| EP09727683A EP2259256A4 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-02 | VOLUME INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, INFORMATION RECORDING DEVICE, INFORMATION PLAYER AND OPTICAL READER |
| US12/451,855 US20100172228A1 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-02 | Voluminal information recording medium, information recording apparatus, information reproducing apparatus , and optical pickup |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008098496A JP4538759B2 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | 情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び光ピックアップ |
| JP2008-098496 | 2008-04-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009123360A1 true WO2009123360A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=41135704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/057235 Ceased WO2009123360A1 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-02 | 体積型情報記録媒体、情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び光ピックアップ |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100172228A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2259256A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4538759B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100127691A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101681635B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI395214B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009123360A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5115541B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-01-09 | Tdk株式会社 | 光記録媒体 |
| JP2011216171A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-27 | Sony Corp | 光学ピックアップ、光学ドライブ装置、光照射方法 |
| JP2012089197A (ja) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-10 | Sony Corp | 光記録媒体とその製造方法、記録装置 |
| JP2012123872A (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Sony Corp | 再生装置、再生方法 |
| JP5452542B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社日立メディアエレクトロニクス | 光ピックアップ装置および光ディスク装置 |
| JP5659076B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-01-28 | 日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 光ディスク装置 |
| JP6063960B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-01-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 多層光情報記録ディスクの製造方法 |
| CN114495991B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2024-12-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种数据读写系统和方法 |
| CN115799146B (zh) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-09 | 北京青禾晶元半导体科技有限责任公司 | 一种光学对位系统 |
| CN117423359B (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2025-03-07 | 百代(上海)数据技术有限公司 | 存储系统、信息记录方法及三维存储器 |
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| JP2007273013A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Sony Corp | 回折素子の設計方法並びに回折素子、対物レンズユニット、光ピックアップ及び光ディスク装置 |
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| JP3452113B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 2003-09-29 | ソニー株式会社 | 光情報記録装置および方法、光情報再生装置および方法ならびに光情報記録媒体 |
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| JP2005100539A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Nissin Kohki Co Ltd | 光ヘッド装置 |
| WO2005117001A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | 対物光学系、光ピックアップ装置、及び光ディスクドライブ装置 |
| JP4309365B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-08-05 | 株式会社東芝 | ホログラム記録再生方法、ホログラム記録媒体およびホログラム記録再生装置 |
| JP2006301171A (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光記録媒体及びその製造方法、並びに、光記録媒体の記録方法及び光記録媒体の再生方法 |
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| JP2007079164A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Fujifilm Corp | 光記録媒体及びその製造方法、並びに、光記録装置及び光再生装置 |
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- 2008-04-04 JP JP2008098496A patent/JP4538759B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 TW TW098109365A patent/TWI395214B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-02 CN CN2009800004090A patent/CN101681635B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-02 WO PCT/JP2009/057235 patent/WO2009123360A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-02 US US12/451,855 patent/US20100172228A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-02 KR KR1020097025239A patent/KR20100127691A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-02 EP EP09727683A patent/EP2259256A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200945336A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
| CN101681635B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| JP2009252287A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
| CN101681635A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| US20100172228A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| TWI395214B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| JP4538759B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
| KR20100127691A (ko) | 2010-12-06 |
| EP2259256A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2259256A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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