WO2009127113A1 - 一种采用不同监控精度进行监控的方法及终端 - Google Patents
一种采用不同监控精度进行监控的方法及终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009127113A1 WO2009127113A1 PCT/CN2008/073781 CN2008073781W WO2009127113A1 WO 2009127113 A1 WO2009127113 A1 WO 2009127113A1 CN 2008073781 W CN2008073781 W CN 2008073781W WO 2009127113 A1 WO2009127113 A1 WO 2009127113A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
- G08B29/20—Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements
- G08B29/22—Provisions facilitating manual calibration, e.g. input or output provisions for testing; Holding of intermittent values to permit measurement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for monitoring and monitoring with different monitoring precisions.
- a mobile terminal with a camera is placed at the monitored location, and the mobile terminal uses a SIM (Subscriber Identity Model) card or a USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) card as an identification mark, through the camera.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Model
- USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
- the monitoring terminal determines whether the monitoring point is abnormal according to the change of the monitoring point video obtained by the camera (such as the change between the two frames before and after).
- different time periods may require different requirements. For example, monitoring of a family home may require high-precision monitoring if there is no one in the house during the day; but at night, the family members have returned At home, the monitor also performs the same high-sensitivity monitoring as during the day, which can result in frequent alerts to administrators (family members).
- the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring terminal is immutable and will be brought to the user. It is not convenient. Summary of the invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for monitoring with different monitoring precisions, so that the monitoring precision of the monitoring terminal is adaptive to different monitoring situations and enhance the user experience.
- the present invention provides a method for monitoring with different monitoring precisions, including: a user sends monitoring accuracy setting information to a monitoring terminal, including one or more time segments and monitoring precision corresponding to each time period; The terminal monitors the monitoring point according to the received monitoring accuracy setting information, uses the corresponding monitoring precision in each time period indicated by the terminal, and alerts the user when the alarm condition is met.
- the monitoring precision includes high-precision, intermediate-level, and low-level precision; and the monitoring terminal uses advanced precision to perform monitoring, which means that the difference between the two frames of the image-set time interval M obtained by the camera is greater than the system.
- the monitoring terminal uses the intermediate precision for monitoring.
- the monitoring terminal uses low-level precision to monitor and stops monitoring and does not alert the user; wherein, the value of M is less than N, the value of P is less than Q, and the values of M, N, P, and Q are monitored. The terminal is determined.
- the difference between the two frames of images is one of the following differences: a sum of difference values of pixel values of respective corresponding position pixels in the two frame images; respective corresponding positions in the monitoring area set by the system in the two frame images The sum of the differences of the pixel values of the pixel points; the difference of the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixel points in the two frame images; the difference of the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixel points in the monitoring area set by the system in the two frame images.
- the user sends the monitoring precision setting information to the monitoring terminal in one of the following manners: sending a short message service message including the monitoring precision setting information to the terminal, and transmitting a multimedia information service message including the monitoring precision setting information to the terminal;
- the terminal alerts the user by one of the following ways: sending a multimedia information service message containing the alarm information to the user, and transmitting a short message service message including the alarm information to the user.
- the present invention provides a terminal for monitoring with different monitoring precision, including the following modules: a camera, a network function module, a main control module; the camera is used to obtain video image data of a monitoring point, and Transmitted to the main control module; the network function module is configured to receive the monitoring precision setting information of the user, and transmit the information to the main control module; wherein the one or more time segments and the monitoring precision corresponding to each time period are included; After the alarm command of the main control module, the user is alerted; the main control module is configured to: after receiving the monitoring precision setting information sent by the network function module, use corresponding time in each time period indicated by the The monitoring accuracy processes the video image data obtained from the camera; and when it is judged that the alarm condition is satisfied, an alarm command is sent to the network function module.
- the monitoring precision includes three levels of high-precision, intermediate-level, and low-level precision; and the main control module is configured to determine, when the high-precision monitoring is used, the two sets of the system-set time interval M obtained by the camera When the difference of the frame image exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, or when it is determined that the difference between the two frames of the P frame obtained by the camera exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, the user is alerted;
- the intermediate precision it is judged that the difference between the two frames of the image obtained by the camera set time interval N exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, or the difference between the two frames of the separated Q frames obtained by the camera exceeds the system.
- the user When the alarm value is set, the user is alerted; also used to stop monitoring and not alert the user when monitoring with low precision; wherein, the value of M is less than N, and the value of P is less than Q, M, N, The values of P and Q are determined by the monitoring terminal.
- the difference between the two frames of images is one of the following differences: a sum of difference values of pixel values of respective corresponding position pixels in the two frame images; each corresponding in the monitoring area set by the system in the two frame images The sum of the differences of the pixel values of the position pixel points; the difference of the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixel points in the two frame images; the difference of the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixel points in the monitoring area set by the system in the two frame images.
- the network function module is further configured to receive a short message service message that includes the monitoring accuracy setting information sent by the user or a multimedia information service message that includes the monitoring precision setting information, obtain the monitoring precision setting information, and transmit the monitoring precision setting information to the main control module. It is also used to alert the user by one of the following ways: Send a multimedia information service message containing the alarm information to the user, and send a short message service message containing the alarm information to the user.
- the main control module is further configured to set each time period in the monitoring precision setting information And the corresponding monitoring precision is sent to the storage module;
- the monitoring terminal further includes a storage module, configured to store each time period sent by the main control module and corresponding monitoring precision.
- the monitoring terminal uses the customer identification module card or the global user identity module card as the identity identification.
- the user can set the monitoring precision of the monitoring point according to his actual needs, and the monitoring precision is adaptive to different monitoring situations, which can not only reduce false alarms, but also make the monitoring terminal more convenient to use. And meet the user's needs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a monitoring terminal in the embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a monitoring terminal using different monitoring precisions in the embodiment.
- the user sets the monitoring precision of the monitoring terminal to monitor the monitoring point with different monitoring precisions in different time periods, which can reduce the false alarm, and can also make the use of the monitor more convenient and meet the user's use requirements. .
- the monitoring terminal for setting the monitoring precision includes the following modules: a camera 101, a network function module 102, a main control module 103, and a storage module 104, wherein the main control module 103 and the camera 101, the network function module 102, and the storage, respectively Modules 104 are connected;
- the camera 101 is configured to obtain video image data of the monitoring point and transmit the data to the main control module.
- the network function module 102 is further configured to receive a short message service message that is sent by the user and includes the monitoring precision setting information or the multimedia information that includes the monitoring precision setting information.
- the service message, and the monitoring precision setting information is obtained therefrom, and is sent to the main control module 103.
- the monitoring precision setting information includes one or more time periods and monitoring precision corresponding to each time period; and is further configured to receive the main control module 103.
- the module alerts the user by one of the following methods: Sending a multimedia information service message containing the alarm information to the user, and transmitting the alarm information to the user SMS service message;
- the main control module 103 is configured to process, according to the monitoring accuracy setting information sent by the network function module 102, the video image data obtained from the camera 101 by using corresponding monitoring precision in each time period indicated by the network function module 102; And when it is determined that the alarm condition is met, the alarm function is sent to the network function module 102; and is further configured to send each time period in the monitoring accuracy setting information and its corresponding monitoring precision to the storage module 104.
- the above monitoring precision includes three levels of high-precision, intermediate-precision and low-level precision; the main control module 103 is also used to determine the difference between the two frames of the image-set time interval M obtained by the camera when monitoring with advanced precision.
- the value exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, or when it is judged that the difference between the two frames of the P frame obtained by the camera exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, the user is alerted; and is also used for monitoring with intermediate precision.
- the difference between the two frames of the camera set time interval N exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system, or the difference between the two frames of the separated Q frames obtained by the camera exceeds the alarm set by the system.
- the user When the value is wide, the user is alerted; also used to stop monitoring and not alert the user when monitoring with low precision; wherein, the value of M is less than N, and the value of P is less than Q, M, N, P, Q The value is determined by the monitoring terminal.
- the storage module 104 is configured to store various time periods sent by the main control module 103 and corresponding monitoring precision.
- the monitoring terminal uses the customer identification module card or the global user identity module card as the identity identification.
- the method for setting the monitoring accuracy according to the time period includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The user sends monitoring precision setting information to the monitoring terminal, where the monitoring precision includes one or more time periods and corresponding time periods;
- the user may send a short message service message or a multimedia information service message including monitoring accuracy setting information to the terminal;
- Step 202 After receiving the monitoring precision setting information, the monitoring terminal learns the monitoring precision corresponding to the current time according to the monitoring precision setting information, and monitors the monitoring point according to the learned monitoring precision; Step 203, the monitoring accuracy that the monitoring terminal will receive Set each time period in the message and its pair The monitoring accuracy should be saved to the storage device of the monitoring terminal;
- Step 204 The monitoring terminal monitors the monitoring point according to each time period in the storage device and its corresponding monitoring precision, and alerts the user when the alarm condition is met.
- the specific setting parameters of the monitoring accuracy can be set by the manufacturer at the time of appearance.
- the following examples are given.
- the monitoring terminal determines whether the difference between the two frames of the image interval (eg, 1 second) obtained by the camera is higher than the system. Set the alarm threshold, or judge whether the difference between the two frames of the multi-frame (such as 25 frames) obtained by the camera exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system. If the alarm threshold is exceeded, the monitoring terminal passes the video call. Or MMS and other means to alert the user;
- the monitoring terminal compares whether the difference between the first two frames of the image and the last two frames in the system setting segment (such as 1 minute) exceeds the system. Set the alarm threshold, or judge whether the difference between the two frames of the multi-frame (such as 1500 frames) obtained by the camera exceeds the alarm threshold set by the system. If the alarm threshold is exceeded, the monitoring terminal passes the videophone. Or MMS and other means to alert the user;
- the monitoring terminal stops monitoring and does not alert the user.
- the above situation is only an example, and the monitoring accuracy can be divided into three or more levels.
- the difference between the two frames of images is one of the following differences: a sum of differences of pixel values of pixel points of respective corresponding positions in two frames of images; pixel pixels of respective corresponding positions in a monitoring area set by the system in two frame images The sum of the differences of the values; the difference between the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixels in the two frames; the difference between the average values of the pixel values of the respective pixels in the monitoring area set by the system in the two frames.
- the terminal sends a multimedia information service message containing the police information to the user in one of the following manners, and sends a short message service message containing the alarm information to the user.
- the user can set the monitoring precision of the monitoring point according to his actual needs, and the monitoring precision is adaptive to different monitoring situations, which can not only reduce false alarms, but also make the monitoring terminal more convenient to use. And meet the user's needs.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
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- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Description
一种采用不同监控精度进行监控的方法及终端
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通讯技术领域， 尤其涉及一种釆用不同监控精度进行监 控的方法及终端。
背景技术
目前， 包括模拟监控和数字监控的传统视频监控系统已得到相当普遍的 应用， 但传统的视频监控有一些固有的缺点， 如对监控点进行监视的情况下， 需有专人值守在监视器前。 在一些特殊场合， 传统的视频监控系统的局限性 使监控无法实施， 如： 在野外的网络建设困难或尚未建设网络的地点， 就无 法安装传统的视频监控系统； 对于远行的车辆船舶， 以及野外科考、 森林防 火以及江河防汛等情况下， 需监控的目标随时移动， 也无法釆用传统的视频 监控系统； 在公司或家庭中， 对于出差或上班的企业领导或者家中有孩子或 病人需要照顾的上班族， 他们需要随时随地的了解单位或家中的情况， 这也 是传统系统监控系统所无法实现的。
随着无线网络技术的快速发展， 尤其是第三代移动通信技术 （3rd Generation , 3G ) 的移动网络的应用， 出现了一种基于移动网络的视频监控 系统和终端。 在被监控地点放置一个带有摄像头的移动终端， 此移动终端使 用 SIM ( Subscriber Identity Model , 客户识别模块）卡或 USIM ( Universal Subscriber Identity Module, 全球用户身份模块）卡作为身份识别的标志， 通 过摄像头对监控点进行监控， 通过对监控点图像变动的分析， 当达到其示警 条件时， 通过设定的方法（如拨打可视电话或发送 MMS等） 向管理员 （即 设置此监控终端的用户）报警。 监控终端根据摄像头取得的监控点视频的变 化（如前后两帧图像之间的变化）来判断监控点是否有异常。 使用这种终端， 对于某些情况来说， 不同的时间段可能要求不同， 比如， 对家庭住所的监控， 若是在白天家中无人时， 可能需要进行高精度监控； 但是晚上， 家庭成员已 经回到家里， 监控器还进行和白天相同的高灵敏度监控， 可能会导致频繁向 管理员 （家庭成员 )进行报警。 监控终端的监控精度不可变， 会给使用者带
来不便。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种釆用不同监控精度进行监控的方法 及终端， 使监控终端的监控精度自适应于不同的监控情况， 增强用户体验。
为了解决上述问题， 本发明提供了一种釆用不同监控精度进行监控的方 法， 包括： 用户向监控终端发送监控精度设置信息， 其中包括一个或多个时 间段以及各个时段对应的监控精度； 监控终端根据收到所述监控精度设置信 息， 在其指示的各个时间段内釆用相应的监控精度对监控点进行监控， 并在 满足报警条件时向用户报警。
进一步地， 所述监控精度包括高级精度、 中级精度和低级精度； 所述监 控终端釆用高级精度进行监控是指， 判断摄像头取得的相隔系统设定时间间 隔 M的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄像头取得的 相隔 P帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户报警； 所述 监控终端釆用中级精度进行监控是指判断摄像头取得相隔系统设定时间间隔 N的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄像头取得的相 隔 Q帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户报警； 所述监 控终端釆用低级精度进行监控是指停止监控且不向用户报警； 其中， M的值 小于 N, P的值小于 Q , M、 N、 P、 Q的值由监控终端确定。
进一步地， 所述两帧图像的差值是以下差值的一种： 两帧图像中各个相 应位置像素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个相 应位置像素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中各个像素点像素值的平均值的 差值； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值。
进一步地， 所述用户釆用以下方式中的一种向监控终端发送监控精度设 置信息： 向终端发送包含监控精度设置信息的短信服务消息、 向终端发送包 含监控精度设置信息的多媒体信息服务消息； 所述终端通过以下方式中的一 种向用户报警： 向用户发送包含报警信息的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发 送包含报警信息的短信服务消息。
为了解决上述问题， 本发明提供了一种釆用不同监控精度进行监控的终 端， 包括以下模块： 摄像头， 网络功能模块， 主控模块； 所述摄像头， 用于 取得监控点的视频图像数据， 并传送至主控模块； 所述网络功能模块， 用于 接收用户的监控精度设置信息， 并传送至主控模块； 其中包括一个或多个时 间段以及各个时段对应的监控精度；还用于收到所述主控模块的报警命令后， 向用户报警； 所述主控模块， 用于根据收到所述网络功能模块发送的监控精 度设置信息后， 在其指示的各个时间段内釆用相应的监控精度对从摄像头获 得的视频图像数据进行处理； 并判断其满足报警条件时， 向所述网络功能模 块发送报警命令。
进一步地， 所述监控精度包括高级精度、 中级精度和低级精度三个级别 值； 所述主控模块， 用于釆用高级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得的相隔 系统设定时间间隔 M的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判 断摄像头取得的相隔 P帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向 用户报警； 还用于在釆用中级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得相隔系统设 定时间间隔 N的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄像 头取得的相隔 Q帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户报 警； 还用于在釆用低级精度进行监控时， 停止监控且不向用户报警； 其中， M的值小于 N, P的值小于 Q , M、 N、 P、 Q的值由监控终端确定。
进一步地， 所述两帧图像的差值是以下差值中的一种： 两帧图像中各个 相应位置像素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个 相应位置像素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中各个像素点像素值的平均值 的差值； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差 值。
进一步地， 所述网络功能模块， 还用于接收用户发送的包含监控精度设 置信息的短信服务消息或包含监控精度设置信息的多媒体信息服务消息， 从 中获取监控精度设置信息， 并传送至主控模块； 还用于通过以下方式中的一 种向用户报警： 向用户发送包含报警信息的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发 送包含报警信息的短信服务消息。
进一步地， 所述主控模块， 还用于将所述监控精度设置信息中各个时段
以及其对应的监控精度发送至存储模块； 所述监控终端还包括存储模块， 用 于存储所述主控模块发送的各个时段以及对应的监控精度。
进一步地， 所述监控终端以客户识别模块卡或全球用户身份模块卡作为 身份识别的标识。
釆用本发明的方法， 可以使得用户根据自己的实际需求来设定监控点的 监控精度， 使监控精度自适应于不同的监控情况， 不但可以减少误报警， 也 可以使得监控终端的使用更便捷和符合用户的使用需求。 附图概述
图 1为本实施例中监控终端的模块构成示意图；
图 2为本实施例中监控终端釆用不同监控精度进行监控的方法流程图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明中， 用户对监控终端进行监控精度设置， 使其在不同时段釆用不 同的监控精度对监控点进行监控， 可以减少误报警， 也可以使得监控器的使 用更便捷和符合用户的使用需求。
如图 1 所示， 设置监控精度的监控终端包括以下模块： 摄像头 101 , 网 络功能模块 102, 主控模块 103 , 存储模块 104, 其中， 主控模块 103分别与 摄像头 101、 网络功能模块 102和存储模块 104相连接；
摄像头 101 , 用于获得监控点的视频图像数据， 并传送至主控模块； 网络功能模块 102 , 还用于接收用户发送的包含监控精度设置信息的短 信服务消息或包含监控精度设置信息的多媒体信息服务消息， 并从中获取监 控精度设置信息， 并传送至主控模块 103 , 上述监控精度设置信息中包括一 个或多个时间段以及各个时段对应的监控精度；还用于接收所述主控模块 103 的报警命令后， 向用户报警； 此模块通过以下方式中的一种向用户报警： 向 用户发送包含报警信息的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发送包含报警信息的
短信服务消息；
主控模块 103 , 用于根据收到所述网络功能模块 102发送的监控精度设 置信息后， 在其指示的各个时间段内釆用相应的监控精度对从摄像头 101获 得的视频图像数据进行处理； 并判断其满足报警条件时， 向所述网络功能模 块 102发送报警命令； 还用于将所述监控精度设置信息中各个时段以及其对 应的监控精度发送至存储模块 104。
上述监控精度包括高级精度、 中级精度和低级精度三个级别值； 主控模块 103 , 还用于釆用高级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得的相 隔系统设定时间间隔 M的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者 判断摄像头取得的相隔 P帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户报警； 还用于在釆用中级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得相隔系统 设定时间间隔 N的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄 像头取得的相隔 Q帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户 报警； 还用于在釆用低级精度进行监控时， 停止监控且不向用户报警； 其中， M的值小于 N, P的值小于 Q , M、 N、 P、 Q的值由监控终端确定。
所述存储模块 104. 用于存储所述主控模块 103发送的各个时段以及对 应的监控精度。
所述监控终端以客户识别模块卡或全球用户身份模块卡作为身份识别的 标识。
如图 2所示， 根据时间段设置监控精度的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤 201 , 用户向监控终端发送监控精度设置信息； 其中包括一个或多 个时间段以及各个时段对应的监控精度；
用户可以向终端发送包含监控精度设置信息的短信服务消息或多媒体信 息服务消息；
步骤 202, 监控终端在收到监控精度设置信息后， 根据监控精度设置信 息获知当前时间对应的监控精度 ,并根据获知的监控精度对监控点进行监控； 步骤 203 , 监控终端将收到的监控精度设置信息中的各个时段以及其对
应的监控精度保存到监控终端的存储设备中；
步骤 204 , 监控终端根据存储设备中的各个时段以及其对应的监控精度 对监控点进行监控， 并在满足报警条件时向用户报警。
监控精度的具体设置参数可以由厂家在出场时进行设置， 下面进行举例 说明， 例如： 监控精度分为三种：
1、 监控精度为高级精度时（例如设定其对应的监控精度参数值为 0 ) , 监控终端判断摄像头取得的相隔系统设定时间间隔 （如 1秒） 的两帧图像的 差值是否超过系统设定的报警阔值， 或者判断摄像头取得的相隔多帧 （如 25 帧） 的两帧图像的差值是否超过系统设定的报警阔值， 若超过报警阔值， 则 监控终端通过可视电话或 MMS等方式向用户报警；
2、 监控精度为中级精度时（设定其对应的监控精度参数值为 1 ) , 监 控终端对比在系统设定段（如 1分钟） 中开始和最后的两帧图像的差值是否 超过了系统设定的报警阔值， 或者判断摄像头取得的相隔多帧 （如 1500帧 ) 的两帧图像的差值是否超过系统设定的报警阔值， 若超过报警阔值， 则监控 终端通过可视电话或 MMS等方式向用户报警；
3. 监控精度为低级精度时（设定其对应的监控精度参数值为 2 ) , 监控 终端停止监控且不向用户 警。
上述情况只作为一个实例， 监控精度还可以分为三种以上的级别。
所述两帧图像的差值是以下差值的一种： 两帧图像中各个相应位置像素 点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个相应位置像素 点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值； 两帧 图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值。
所述终端通过以下方式中的一种向用户 >¾警： 向用户发送包含 警信息 的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发送包含报警信息的短信服务消息。
应当理解的是， 对本发明技术所在领域的普通技术人员来说， 可以根据 本发明的技术方案及其构思进行相应的等同改变或替换， 而所有这些改变或
替换， 都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性
釆用本发明的终端， 可以使得用户根据自己的实际需求来设定监控点的 监控精度， 使监控精度自适应于不同的监控情况， 不但可以减少误报警， 也 可以使得监控终端的使用更便捷和符合用户的使用需求。
Claims
1、 一种釆用不同监控精度进行监控的方法， 其特征在于，
用户向监控终端发送监控精度设置信息， 其中包括一个或多个时间段以 及各个时段对应的监控精度；
监控终端根据收到所述监控精度设置信息， 在其指示的各个时间段内釆 用相应的监控精度对监控点进行监控， 并在满足报警条件时向用户报警。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于，
所述监控精度包括高级精度、 中级精度和低级精度；
所述监控终端釆用高级精度进行监控是指， 判断摄像头取得的相隔系统 设定时间间隔 M的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄 像头取得的相隔 p帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户 报警；
所述监控终端釆用中级精度进行监控是指判断摄像头取得相隔系统设定 时间间隔 N的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄像头 取得的相隔 Q帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时，向用户报警； 所述监控终端釆用低级精度进行监控是指停止监控且不向用户报警； 其中， M的值小于 N, P的值小于 Q , M、 N、 P、 Q的值由监控终端确 定。
3、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于，
所述两帧图像的差值是以下差值的一种： 两帧图像中各个相应位置像素 点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个相应位置像素 点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值； 两帧 图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于，
所述用户釆用以下方式中的一种向监控终端发送监控精度设置信息： 向 终端发送包含监控精度设置信息的短信服务消息、 向终端发送包含监控精度
设置信息的多媒体信息服务消息；
所述终端通过以下方式中的一种向用户 >¾警： 向用户发送包含 警信息 的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发送包含报警信息的短信服务消息。
5、 一种釆用不同监控精度进行监控的终端， 包括以下模块： 摄像头， 网 络功能模块， 主控模块； 所述摄像头， 用于取得监控点的视频图像数据， 并 传送至主控模块； 其特征在于，
所述网络功能模块， 用于接收用户的监控精度设置信息， 并传送至主控 模块； 其中包括一个或多个时间段以及各个时段对应的监控精度； 还用于收 到所述主控模块的报警命令后， 向用户报警；
所述主控模块， 用于根据收到所述网络功能模块发送的监控精度设置信 息后， 在其指示的各个时间段内釆用相应的监控精度对从摄像头获得的视频 图像数据进行处理； 并判断其满足报警条件时， 向所述网络功能模块发送报 警命令。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述监控精度包括高级精度、 中级精度和低级精度三个级别值； 所述主控模块， 用于釆用高级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得的相隔 系统设定时间间隔 M的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判 断摄像头取得的相隔 P帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向 用户报警；
还用于在釆用中级精度进行监控时， 判断摄像头取得相隔系统设定时间 间隔 N的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 或者判断摄像头取得 的相隔 Q帧的两帧图像的差值超过系统设定的报警阔值时， 向用户报警； 还用于在釆用低级精度进行监控时， 停止监控且不向用户报警； 其中， M的值小于 N, P的值小于 Q , M、 N、 P、 Q的值由监控终端确 定。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述两帧图像的差值是以下差值中的一种： 两帧图像中各个相应位置像
素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个相应位置像 素点像素值的差值之和； 两帧图像中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值； 两 帧图像中系统设定的监控区域中各个像素点像素值的平均值的差值。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述网络功能模块， 还用于接收用户发送的包含监控精度设置信息的短 信服务消息或包含监控精度设置信息的多媒体信息服务消息， 从中获取监控 精度设置信息， 并传送至主控模块； 还用于通过以下方式中的一种向用户报 警： 向用户发送包含报警信息的多媒体信息服务消息、 向用户发送包含报警 信息的短信服务消息。
9、 如权利要求 5所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述主控模块， 还用于将所述监控精度设置信息中各个时段以及其对应 的监控精度发送至存储模块；
所述监控终端还包括存储模块， 用于存储所述主控模块发送的各个时段 以及对应的监控精度。
10、 如权利要求 5所述的终端， 其特征在于，
所述监控终端以客户识别模块卡或全球用户身份模块卡作为身份识别的 标识。
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| CN101370128B (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-07-18 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | 一种智能视频监控系统 |
| CN101562798B (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-01-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种短信网管的实现方法和系统 |
| CN105049471B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州思源信息技术股份有限公司 | 一种按时段监控业务的实现方法 |
| CN104881799A (zh) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司盘锦供电公司 | 业扩报装可控环节时限监控器及处理方法 |
| CN105279898A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | 报警方法及装置 |
| CN107613225B (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-07-24 | 北京匠数科技有限公司 | 一种轨道交通展示信息过滤设备及方法、信息展示系统 |
| CN110189498A (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-30 | 合肥天正科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种室内报警系统 |
| CN112261597B (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-09-21 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司 | 一种判断通道中断的短信阶梯告警方法 |
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| EP2273790A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN101252680A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
| US20110032355A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| EP2273790B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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