WO2009144321A1 - Nouveaux modes d'administration d'un mélange d'acides gras pour le traitement de mammifères non humains - Google Patents
Nouveaux modes d'administration d'un mélange d'acides gras pour le traitement de mammifères non humains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009144321A1 WO2009144321A1 PCT/EP2009/056679 EP2009056679W WO2009144321A1 WO 2009144321 A1 WO2009144321 A1 WO 2009144321A1 EP 2009056679 W EP2009056679 W EP 2009056679W WO 2009144321 A1 WO2009144321 A1 WO 2009144321A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- diffusion
- derivatives
- days
- human mammals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/225—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/231—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having one or two double bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mixture of pure fatty acids or derivatives thereof which can be administered to non-human mammals by diffusion into the air. They make it possible to effectively prevent territorial marking or reduce anxiety, stress, distress expressed in the form of destruction, sound manifestations, uncleanliness, or aggression.
- Fatty acid compositions having a soothing and relaxing effect on certain mammals have also been proposed to combat animal anxiety during stressful situations.
- the appeasement products for cats are essentially diluted solutions or fatty acid emulsions of cat facial pheromones, for example in the form of sprays.
- These aerosol compositions are among others described in US Pat. No. 5,709,863.
- These aerosols include pheromonal fatty acids, solvents, and a plant extract of valerian to attract cats to the place where the mixture is sprayed. Similar compositions for dogs are also described, for example in US Pat.
- compositions however are in the form of emulsions or microemulsions as described in US Pat.
- emulsions or microemulsions comprise fatty acids, preferably anionic or nonionic surfactants and up to 30% of co-surfactants such as linear or branched C1-C12 alcohols.
- liquid charging electric diffusion systems comprising pheromone dilutions.
- the volatile fatty acids are in solution in solvents to ensure their stability when used in the high temperature electric diffuser.
- these products diffuse fatty acids into the ambient air in infinitesimal amounts with slow and continuous diffusion kinetics over long periods of time of about a month.
- the present invention relates to pure mixtures of fatty acids and their administration according to rapid kinetics during the first days leading to the reduction of stress or anxiety states of non-human mammals.
- the mixtures according to the present invention consist of pure fatty acids and / or their undiluted derivatives in solvents and not emulsified with the aid of surfactants. These mixtures retain good stability even when they are heated to about 120 ° C. to allow their diffusion in the air.
- they are administered to non-human mammals by diffusion in the ambient air according to fast diffusion kinetics during the first three days and their administration can be carried out over short periods of time of a few days. More precisely, they are administered according to diffusion kinetics twice higher than conventional diffusion kinetics during the first three days.
- the subject of the present invention is a composition or a mixture comprising one or more carboxylic acid or free dicarboxylic acid-based fatty acids, as active ingredients, ester or methyl ester derivatives thereof.
- the composition therefore comprises a pure fraction or a pure mixture of fatty acid esters or methyl ester derivatives which can be administered to non-human mammals by diffusion into the ambient air.
- the proportions of the fatty acid mixture, their ester or methyl ester derivatives are between about 77 and 94%, preferably between about 85 and 90%, or about 90%.
- fatty acid means, according to the invention, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, active hydrocarbon-based monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids capable of modifying the behavior of non-human mammals. These fatty acids are generally C 4 -C 22 .
- oleic acid selected from oleic acid, palmitic acid, azelaic acid, pimelic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid , stearic acid, arachidonic acid, n-butyric acid, isobutyric acid, ⁇ -methylbutyric acid, caproic acid, pivalic acid, ⁇ -linoleic acid, acid eicosapentaenoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, or docosahexanoic acid.
- derivatives of the aforementioned fatty acids are esterified forms or methyl esters.
- the mixtures comprise a pure fraction based on at least one fatty acid such as oleic acid, derivatives of oleic acid, its ester derivative or its methyl ester derivative.
- Mixtures can also include without limitations any suitable compositions of fatty acids which may act on the stress or anxiety manifestations of non-human mammals, their derivatives, ester or methyl ester derivatives.
- oleic acid a mixture of oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid and palmitoleic acid
- capric acid lauric acid
- myristic acid palmitoleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid
- the mixtures may comprise the aforementioned fatty acids in appropriate proportions known to those skilled in the art.
- the mixtures may comprise:
- the fatty acid mixture comprises a soothing blend of fatty acids for cats.
- this mixture comprises at least a therapeutically active amount of fatty acids, derivatives thereof, ester derivatives or methyl esters, chosen from oleic acid, azelaic acid, pimelic acid and palmitic acid.
- the pure mixture of fatty acids comprises about 45-65% oleic acid, 6-10% azelaic acid, 8-12% pimelic acid, and 13-18% palmitic acid.
- the pure mixture comprises between about 45-65% of methyl oleate, between 6-10% of dimethyl azelate, between 8-12% of dimethyl pimelate, and between 13 - 18% methyl palmitate.
- the pure mixture of fatty acid esters comprises about 47-51% methyl oleate, about 7-9% dimethyl azelate, between about 9-1% dimethylpimelate, and about 14-16% of methyl palmitate.
- the mixture comprises a soothing fatty acid mixture for dogs.
- this mixture comprises a therapeutically effective amount of fatty acids, derivatives thereof, or their ester or methyl ester derivatives.
- the fatty acids are preferably chosen from lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid.
- a pure mixture of fatty acid esters for dogs comprises about 35% of methyl oleate, about 2% of dimethyl laurate, about 13% of methyl stearate, about 21% of methyl linoleate, about 5% methyl myristate, about 4% methyl pentadecanoate, and about 20% methyl palmitate.
- the mixture comprises a pure mixture of fatty acids intended for reducing the stress or aggression of pigs, comprising about 45% oleic acid, 16% azelaic acid, 18% pimelic, and 21% of palmitic acid, their derivatives, such as esters or methyl esters derivatives.
- the mixture may thus comprise approximately 30% palmitic acid, 30% oleic acid, and 40% linoleic acid, their ester or methyl ester derivatives; or about 30% palmitic acid, 40% linoleic acid, 10% palmitoleic acid, and 20% oleic acid, their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters.
- Other fatty acid mixtures are also known for their relaxing properties in pigs, and comprise about 3% of capric acid, 8% of lauric acid, 9% of myristic acid, 10% of palmitoleic acid, 20% palmitic acid, 30% linoleic acid, and 20% oleic acid, their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters.
- fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives remain pure. They are devoid of solvent, excipient, plant extract such as for example valerian extract, or aqueous phase. They therefore comprise only a single oily phase corresponding to the pure fraction of fatty acid or of their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives, and are not in the form of emulsions or microemulsions. They are in the form of liquid or solid oil phase depending on the temperature, and can be heated by any appropriate means to obtain the diffusion of fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters in air.
- the fatty acid mixtures are capable of being administered to non-human mammals by diffusion in the ambient air, according to fast diffusion kinetics for short times, and superior to existing systems.
- Administration to non-human mammals is by heating and diffusion of the fatty acid mixture in ambient air for at least six to seven consecutive days with a peak of diffusion kinetics greater than
- the peak diffusion kinetics is preferably between 2-3 mg / h, or between 2.5 and 3 mg / h during these first three days.
- the fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives are diffused in the air in determined proportions during the course of treatment in order to reach the soothing effect sought on non-human mammals.
- the amounts of said fatty acids, or of their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives administered by diffusion in the air is as follows: 200 mg of fatty acids or of their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives are diffused in the during the first three days after the start of diffusion, and 70 mg are released into the air between the third day and the sixth day of diffusion, the total of fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester or ester derivatives methyl diffused during the seven consecutive days being 240mg.
- the administration is carried out by inhalation by non-human mammals of fatty acid compositions or their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters which are diffused into the ambient air of the habitat of these non-human mammals.
- fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives are particularly effective in preventing territorial urine marking, and / or reducing symptoms related to stress or anxiety, and / or familiarizing animals with a new environment, and / or to prevent sound manifestations, defilements, destruction, claws in the territory or aggression.
- fatty acid mixtures are useful for the prevention and / or treatment of episodes of recurrent idiopathic cystitis, particularly in stressed or anxious felines.
- the administration of the mixtures can be carried out for short periods of at least 6 or 7 consecutive days. It can be renewed if necessary to adapt to the stress or anxiety behavior of non-human mammals, depending on the severity of the pathology, or the weight of the animal.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of these mixtures of fatty acids or of their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives for the preparation of a composition intended to treat the stress or anxiety of non-human mammals. and / or to prevent urinary marking, sound manifestations and / or to familiarize non-human mammals with a new environment and / or to prevent scratching or destruction of the territory. It is also a method of prevention and / or reduction of stress or anxiety, urinary marking, sound manifestations or a method to prevent scratching or destruction of the territory including the administration of fatty acid compositions or their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives according to the diffusion administration kinetics as previously described.
- the method of the invention makes it possible, in certain cases, to improve the conditions for familiarizing non-human mammals with a new environment, for example during transport or removal.
- the method of the invention also makes it possible to obtain a regression of episodes of recurrence of idiopathic cystitis, particularly in stressed or anxious cats or felines.
- Non-human mammals are all animals with the exception of humans, including pets such as dogs and cats.
- the new modes of administration and dosages according to the invention are particularly effective on cats in a broad manner, including all members of the cat family or felines, domestic cats, and more generally all breeds of cats.
- cats have very specific symptoms of stress or anxiety, such as urinary markings. It is an olfactory and instinctive behavior of the cat which consists in urinating or throwing jets of urine in various places of the pieces that it occupies in order to mark its territory and thus to warn its possible congeners. These urination can increase dramatically during stress or anxiety. So, cats may have increased urinary marking in response to stress in their environment, such as typically a move, the presence of another animal, or the arrival of a baby. It is obvious that these markings represent important health and sanitary problems.
- the mixtures, uses and methods of the invention thus make it possible to reduce the repetitive urinary markings of cats that are involved in the case of a stress and / or an anxiety state of non-human mammals related to circumstances or changes. in their immediate surroundings. They also make it possible to improve the conditions of familiarization of non-human mammals with their new environment and / or to prevent, for example, scratching or destruction of the territory and / or to reduce sound manifestations.
- the beneficial effects can be measured by the reduction of urinary markings and the repetition of physical contact or friction with new objects or individuals around them.
- the fatty acid mixtures according to the present invention make it possible to improve the general behavior of non-human mammals vis-à-vis their environment and the people present in this environment, including a reduction in stress, anxiety, urinary marking, and / or sound manifestations, as well as less aggressive, more relaxed and more affectionate behavior, especially with their masters.
- the mixtures of fatty acids, or of their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives according to the invention are capable of being diffused into the ambient air by any means or devices of diffusion by heat in order to obtain the kinetics of administration as previously described.
- Heaters capable of allowing the diffusion into the ambient air of the fatty acids according to the invention may include, by way of example, sources of combustion heat such as a candle flame, a benzene burner, a gas stove, a slow-burning wood, or a heat source by contact, such as an electrical resistance, a liquid bath of water or oil, or a solar heat source, such as an optical device which concentrates the rays; luminous.
- the heat source chosen makes it possible to reach a temperature of between 100 and 140 ° C. for 7 days.
- the fatty acid mixtures can be in liquid form or in solid form, depending on the length and structure of the carbon chain.
- the fatty acid mixtures When the fatty acid mixtures are in solid form, they can be placed near a heat source as previously described. When the fatty acid mixtures are in the liquid oily phase, they are absorbed on a diffusion means, such as a porous support which is heated in order to ensure the diffusion of the mixtures described above.
- a diffusion means such as a porous support which is heated in order to ensure the diffusion of the mixtures described above.
- the supports can thus make it possible to absorb between 200 to 400 mg of the pure fatty acid mixture according to the invention.
- These porous supports are chosen according to their chemical nature so that there is no chemical interaction, in particular degradation with the fatty acid compositions described above.
- porous supports capable of absorbing an effective quantity of the pure fatty acid mixture according to the present invention
- the nature of the chosen material namely its porosity and its affinity with the mixture to be diffused, as well as its geometry and its dimensions are implemented so as to be able to contain 200 to 400 mg of fatty acids.
- the porous supports may optionally be surrounded by a hermetic envelope having an opening for controlling the kinetics of evaporation.
- the shell is chosen for its chemical compatibility with the fatty acids in contact with the inner film, its sealing characteristic and its ability to conduct heat evenly to the fatty acids.
- the material constituting the envelope may be a plastic consisting of several layers of polymers of different natures, or a metal film, for example aluminum, or a superposition of film layers of different natures. for example plastic, organic films, or metal films.
- Solid mixtures of fatty acids or porous supports on which is An effective amount of the oily phase of the mixture can be absorbed into suitable devices for diffusion by heat and administration into the ambient air according to the diffusion kinetics of the invention.
- the present invention further relates to a diffusion delivery kit or device for mixtures of fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester or methyl ester derivatives to non-human mammals allowing their diffusion into the air according to kinetics.
- These devices may be in particular electrical vaporization or diffusion devices comprising solid supports formed of a ceramic plate and a polymer matrix to which is applied a sufficient quantity of pure fatty acid mixture compositions or their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters so as to allow their diffusion according to the kinetics of the invention.
- These devices may be in the form of an electrical plug provided with a housing comprising a ceramic plate capable of being heated and on which is introduced a small wafer impregnated with a fatty acid composition according to the invention. This device is made active by connection to a power outlet. The fraction of fatty acid or of their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters diffuses under the effect of heat through the openings in the housing containing the wafer.
- the wafer is comparable to that used in mosquito repellents. It is preferably composed of cellulose impregnated with a sufficient amount of the fatty acid composition so as to allow the diffusion of the fatty acids or their derivatives, their ester derivatives or methyl esters according to the kinetics of the invention.
- the wafer does not include any solvent or plant extract of valerian or any other plant extract.
- the wafer is wrapped with a plastic film in order to adjust the diffusion kinetics, and thereby obtain the desired soothing dose effect on non-human mammals.
- the plastic envelope can be replaced by any other appropriate envelope, such as for example those described above.
- the wafer may be impregnated with a pigment, for example a yellow pigment, or any other appropriate color, and an antioxidant.
- a pigment for example a yellow pigment, or any other appropriate color, and an antioxidant.
- the proportions used of the fatty acid mixture are from about 77 to 94%, preferably from about 85 to 90%, or about 90%, and from 1 to 10% of pigment and antioxidant, preferably from and 7%, or equal to about 6%.
- Figure 1 Diffusion kinetics profile according to the invention for the administration of fatty acid mixtures to cats;
- Figure 2 Profile of diffusion kinetics of fatty acids obtained with the traditional diffusion devices
- Figure 3 Histogram showing the improvement of urine labeling of cats after administration of fatty acid mixtures according to the kinetics of the present invention
- Standard device of the essential oil diffuser type comprising a porous support on which is absorbed an effective amount of the fatty acid mixture according to the invention, the support is surrounded by an envelope, and placed within a heating element.
- Example 1 Administration of fatty acid mixtures to cats by diffusion
- a pure mixture of fatty acid esters comprising about 48% methyl oleate, about 8% dimethyl azelate, about 10% dimethylpimelate, and about 15% methyl palmitate was prepared. No solvent, plant extract of valerian or any other plant extract has been added to the mixture.
- a small cellulose wafer was impregnated with the pure mixture of fatty acid esters, and wrapped in a plastic film. The wafer thus impregnated and surrounded by the plastic film was placed in a mosquito-type diffuser device connected to an electrical outlet to allow the diffusion of the mixture by heat. Alternatively, other platelets are impregnated with additionally 5% pigment and 6% antioxidant.
- the number of urinary marks was counted for one week to quantify the problem.
- the administration of the fatty acid mixtures according to the invention was carried out by diffusion according to the kinetics of the invention previously described.
- the number of urinary marks was counted during each week of treatment.
- the treatment was renewed weekly for 4 consecutive weeks.
- a pure mixture of fatty acid esters comprising about 35% methyl oleate, about 2% dimethyl laurate, about 13% methyl stearate, about 21% methyl linoleate, about 5% myristate of methyl, about 4% of methyl pentadecanoate, and about 20% of methyl palmitate is prepared.
- No solvent, plant extract of valerian or any other plant extract is added to the fatty acid mixture.
- a small cellulose wafer of 1, 5 by 3 cm is impregnated with the pure mixture. The wafer is then wrapped with a plastic film, and placed in a mosquito-type diffuser device that is connected to an electrical outlet to allow the diffusion of the mixture by heat.
- other platelets are impregnated with additionally 5% pigment and 6% antioxidant.
- the device is used at the time of adoption of young labrador puppies (6 to 10 weeks old), which usually require a longer adaptation period than the average. 12 puppies participate in this trial; 2 groups of 6 puppies are randomly constituted, each receiving either the pure mixture of fatty acid esters described above, or a placebo (device with a wafer impregnated with an inert substance).
- the inert substance used is the solvent which is used in conventional diffusion forms.
- the treatment consists of using the device for 2 weeks, renewing the impregnated wafer after the first week of testing.
- the parameter measured is the number of nights during which the owners of the puppies are awake.
- a median of 9 agitated nights is observed in puppies receiving placebo (pure solvent).
- the number of agitated nights in puppies receiving the mixture of pure fatty acid esters according to the diffusion kinetics of the invention is compared with the number of agitated nights of puppies receiving the inert substance (placebo).
- the fatty acid mixture and the device is also tested in a veterinary clinic.
- the visit to the veterinarian is indeed known as a stressful event in the dog's life.
- the total strength of the trial is 200 dogs.
- the test consists of 4 phases. Each phase lasts one week and during each phase, 50 dogs visiting the vet are randomly selected and their behavior is scored on a scale of 1 to 6 depending on their stress level.
- Score 1 is a totally relaxed dog lying on the floor with extended limbs.
- the score 6 corresponds to a state of very high stress which manifests itself for example by aggression (the dog shows the teeth, lowers the ears, has the hair bristling, growls at the approach of a foreign person) or by a pronounced prostration (dog folded on himself, tries to hide under a piece of furniture or behind his owner, barks with fear).
- the device containing the pure mixture of fatty acids diffused according to the kinetics of the present invention is used, then alternately, the inert solvent is used to study the placebo effect.
- a statistical analysis of the manifestations of stress is then carried out following diffusion administration of the soothing mixture of fatty acids according to the kinetics of the invention.
- test is set up among owners who came to consult their veterinarian for behavior problems. Included in the test are animals with stress-related behavior disorders in general, including: general or separation anxiety, fear of noise (thunderstorms, detonations), fear of strangers, excessive barking, destruction in the home. 18 dogs participate in this trial and are followed for 4 weeks.
- Example 3 Administration of fatty acid mixtures to cats by diffusion
- a pure mixture of fatty acid esters comprising 35% methyl oleate, 2% dimethyl laurate, 13% methyl stearate, 21% methyl linoleate, 5% methyl myristate, 4% methyl pentadecanoate, and 20% methyl palmitate is prepared.
- No solvent, plant extract of valerian or any other plant extract is added to the fatty acid mixture.
- This solution is placed in a standard device of essential oil diffuser type (a tray under which one can deposit a candle) as shown in Figure 4 to allow the diffusion of the mixture by heat.
- the number of urinary marks is counted for one week to quantify the problem.
- the administration of the fatty acid compositions according to the invention is carried out by diffusion according to the kinetics previously described.
- the number of urinary marks is counted during each week of treatment.
- the treatment is renewed every week for 4 consecutive weeks.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/995,216 US8933126B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-29 | Methods of administering a mixture of fatty acids for the treatment of non-human mammals |
| GB1020206.7A GB2483732B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-29 | Novel methods of administering a mixture of fatty acids for the treatment of non-human mammals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0802989A FR2931676B1 (fr) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Nouveaux modes d'administration d'un melange d'acides gras pour le traitement de mammiferes non humains |
| FR0802989 | 2008-05-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009144321A1 true WO2009144321A1 (fr) | 2009-12-03 |
Family
ID=40202894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/056679 Ceased WO2009144321A1 (fr) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-29 | Nouveaux modes d'administration d'un mélange d'acides gras pour le traitement de mammifères non humains |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8933126B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2931676B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2483732B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009144321A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016103133A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Virbac | Composition apaisante pour animaux comprenant au moins un acide gras et de la nepetalactone |
| JP2017508814A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-03-30 | アンスティテュ・ドゥ・ルシェルシュ・アン・セミオシミー・エ・エソロジー・アプリケInstitut De Recherche En Semiochimie Et Ethologie Appliquee | ネコ鎮静フェロモン |
| JP2017510634A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-04-13 | アンスティテュ・ドゥ・ルシェルシュ・アン・セミオシミー・エ・エソロジー・アプリケInstitut De Recherche En Semiochimie Et Ethologie Appliquee | ネコとの社会的対立を減少させるための情報化学物質組成物 |
| US10227321B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | Melchior Material And Life Science France | Soothing pro-pheromonal composition for mammals |
| WO2021119660A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de renforcement des cheveux |
| FR3117731A1 (fr) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-24 | Virbac | Dispositifs portables pour animaux de compagnie avec diffusion passive de compositions sémiochimiques |
| FR3119315A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-05 | Virbac | « gel diffuseur de pheromones » |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9314018B2 (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-04-19 | Institut de Recherche en Semiochimie et Ethologie Appliquee | Feline scratch marking semiochemicals |
| WO2015110977A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | Rolexi Marketing (Pty) Ltd | Composition d'acides gras et utilisation médicinale de celle-ci |
| US12427222B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2025-09-30 | Bio Creative Enterprises | Vaporizer device for health and wellness care |
| US11203033B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2021-12-21 | Bio Creative Enterprises | Essential oil diffuser |
| KR102701244B1 (ko) | 2017-10-23 | 2024-09-02 | 에피트래커, 인코포레이티드 | 지방산 유사체 및 대사 증후군 관련 병태 치료에서의 그의 용도 |
| AU2019274431B2 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2025-03-13 | Epitracker, Inc. | Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the quality of aging and longevity |
| EP3908374A4 (fr) | 2019-01-09 | 2022-12-28 | Epitracker, Inc. | Compositions et méthodes pour le diagnostic et le traitement de maladies neurodégénératives |
| JP7404382B2 (ja) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-12-25 | エピトラッカー インコーポレイテッド | 脂肪酸アナログ、ならびに認知機能障害、行動症状および慢性疼痛の処置におけるそれらの使用 |
| BR112022004898A2 (pt) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-06-07 | J Mcglone John | Feromônio neonatal materno de suíno |
| EP4199751A4 (fr) * | 2020-08-20 | 2024-09-04 | Epitracker, Inc. | Compositions et méthodes d'amélioration de l'humeur |
| CN112826846A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 武汉研欣生物科技有限公司 | 猫用安抚信息素及其制备方法与应用 |
| EP4426130A1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 | 2024-09-11 | Epitracker, Inc. | Pentadécanoylcarnitine pour le traitement d'affections liées à la qualité du vieillissement et à la longévité |
| CN120938981A (zh) * | 2025-10-20 | 2025-11-14 | 宁波三生生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种信息素组合物及其应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6384252B1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-05-07 | Fideline | Animal appeasing pheromones |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2071497A (en) * | 1980-02-02 | 1981-09-23 | Globol Werk | Device for vaporising volatile substances |
| US4804821A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-02-14 | Environmental Fragrance Technologies, Ltd. | Aroma diffuser assembly |
| GB2252907A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-26 | Steven James Bradbury | Therapeutic aroma diffuser |
| DE69512509T2 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 2000-05-31 | Fideline, Le Rieu Neuf | Eigenschaften von Gesichtpheromonen von Katzen |
| US5805768A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-09-08 | Bunny Moon Enterprises | Aroma therapy diffuser |
| FR2795960B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-10-19 | Sanofi Elf | Microemulsions stables pour l'administration d'acides gras a l'homme ou a l'animal, et utilisation de ces microemulsions |
| US7252805B2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2007-08-07 | Givaudan Sa | Device for vaporising and diffusing oils |
| US20040033067A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | He Mengtao Pete | Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 FR FR0802989A patent/FR2931676B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-05-29 US US12/995,216 patent/US8933126B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-29 GB GB1020206.7A patent/GB2483732B/en active Active
- 2009-05-29 WO PCT/EP2009/056679 patent/WO2009144321A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6384252B1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-05-07 | Fideline | Animal appeasing pheromones |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TOD ET AL: "Efficacy of dog appeasing pheromone in reducing stress and fear related behaviour in shelter dogs", APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BV., AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 93, no. 3-4, 1 September 2005 (2005-09-01), pages 295 - 308, XP005045548, ISSN: 0168-1591 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017508814A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-03-30 | アンスティテュ・ドゥ・ルシェルシュ・アン・セミオシミー・エ・エソロジー・アプリケInstitut De Recherche En Semiochimie Et Ethologie Appliquee | ネコ鎮静フェロモン |
| JP2017510634A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-04-13 | アンスティテュ・ドゥ・ルシェルシュ・アン・セミオシミー・エ・エソロジー・アプリケInstitut De Recherche En Semiochimie Et Ethologie Appliquee | ネコとの社会的対立を減少させるための情報化学物質組成物 |
| US10258594B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2019-04-16 | Institut de Recherche en Semiochimie et Ethologie Appliquee | Cat appeasing pheromone |
| US10258593B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2019-04-16 | Institut de Recherche en Semiochimie et Ethologie Appliquee | Semiochemical compositions to reduce social conflicts with cats |
| WO2016103133A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Virbac | Composition apaisante pour animaux comprenant au moins un acide gras et de la nepetalactone |
| US10227321B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | Melchior Material And Life Science France | Soothing pro-pheromonal composition for mammals |
| WO2021119660A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de renforcement des cheveux |
| FR3117731A1 (fr) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-24 | Virbac | Dispositifs portables pour animaux de compagnie avec diffusion passive de compositions sémiochimiques |
| WO2022136181A1 (fr) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | Virbac | Dispositifs portables pour animaux de compagnie avec diffusion passive de compositions semiochimiques |
| EP4706386A2 (fr) | 2020-12-21 | 2026-03-11 | Virbac | Dispositifs portables pour animaux de compagnie avec diffusion passive de compositions semiochimiques |
| FR3119315A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-05 | Virbac | « gel diffuseur de pheromones » |
| WO2022167389A1 (fr) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-11 | Virbac | Gel diffuseur de pheromones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8933126B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
| GB2483732A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| GB2483732B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| GB201020206D0 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| FR2931676A1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 |
| FR2931676B1 (fr) | 2011-01-14 |
| US20110077301A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2009144321A1 (fr) | Nouveaux modes d'administration d'un mélange d'acides gras pour le traitement de mammifères non humains | |
| Sathiya et al. | Telmisartan attenuates MPTP induced dopaminergic degeneration and motor dysfunction through regulation of α-synuclein and neurotrophic factors (BDNF and GDNF) expression in C57BL/6J mice | |
| ES2660700T3 (es) | Composición que comprende aceites vegetales y/o de pescado y entidades de ácidos grasos no oxidables | |
| PL199144B1 (pl) | Kompozycja feromonalna, roztwór feromonalny oraz zastosowanie kompozycji feromonalnej do wytwarzania leku | |
| US6054481A (en) | Pig appeasing pheromones for enhancing weight gain in a mammal | |
| EP3237012A1 (fr) | Composition apaisante pour animaux comprenant au moins un acide gras et de la nepetalactone | |
| EP2954886B1 (fr) | Compositions phéromonales de mousse composite | |
| US10227321B2 (en) | Soothing pro-pheromonal composition for mammals | |
| EP3125879B1 (fr) | Compositions à base de phéromones destinées à traiter les problèmes comportementaux ou médicaux liés au stress des mammifères non humains | |
| Marín et al. | Effect of diazepam and a β-carboline on open-field and T-maze behaviors in 2-day-old chicks | |
| US7723388B2 (en) | Avian appeasing pheromones to decrease stress, anxiety and aggressiveness | |
| AU2003246372B8 (en) | Avian appeasing pheromones to decrease stress, anxiety and aggressiveness | |
| EP4288029B1 (fr) | Gel diffuseur de pheromones | |
| EP3160506B1 (fr) | Nouveau procede d'application topique d'agents veterinaires | |
| Diesel | Symptomatic treatments | |
| Giménez Papiol et al. | Effects of dietary arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids on common dentex (Dentex dentex Linnaeus 1758) larval performance | |
| Barhoumi et al. | EVALUATION DE LA GLUCONEOGENESE CHEZ LE DROMADAIRE (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS). | |
| GB2522271A (en) | Herbal composition and its use for modifying animal behavior | |
| Prunier et al. | Evaluation and prevention of pain related to tooth resection, tail docking and castration in piglets. | |
| Abston | Effects of Olfactory Enrichment on African Cheetahs (Acinonyx Jubatus) | |
| FR3154574A1 (fr) | Composition alimentaire - produits associés. | |
| WO2021048305A1 (fr) | Composition repulsive et utilisations | |
| FR2826280A1 (fr) | Composition semi-solide injectable biodegradable assurant un profil de liberation particulier |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09753976 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1020206 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20090529 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020206.7 Country of ref document: GB |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12995216 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09753976 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |