WO2009157702A2 - 폴리락테이트와 그 공중합체 생성능이 개선된 변이 미생물을 이용한 폴리락테이트와 그 공중합체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리락테이트와 그 공중합체 생성능이 개선된 변이 미생물을 이용한 폴리락테이트와 그 공중합체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/56—Lactic acid
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
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- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
- C12P7/625—Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
Definitions
- Polylatate is a representative biodegradable polymer derived from lactate and is a polymer having high applicability as a general purpose polymer or a medical polymer.
- PLA is produced by polymerizing lactate produced by microbial fermentation, but only low molecular weight (1000-5000 Daltons) PLA is produced by the direct polymerization of lactate.
- polyhydroxyalkanoate is a polyester (microorganisms) that accumulate inside as energy or carbon source storage material when there is an excessive carbon source and lack of other nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium and oxygen. polyester). PHA is regarded as a material to replace conventional synthetic plastics because it has properties similar to synthetic polymers derived from petroleum and shows complete biodegradability.
- the present invention provides for the production of mutant microorganisms in which one or more genes involved in the production pathways of coenzyme donors and lactates have been genetically engineered for increased production of coenzyme donors and lactates; Culturing the mutant microorganism in a medium comprising glucose or glucose and hydroxyalkanoate; It is intended to provide a method for preparing a polylactate or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymer comprising recovering a polylactate or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymer from the mutant microorganism.
- the coenzyme A donor may be acetylcoenzyme A.
- acetylcoenzyme A is likely to be a coenzyme donor among the metabolic pathways of microorganisms that synthesize lactate using glucose.
- the enzyme involved in the production pathway of acetate may be, for example, acetate kinase, and the gene encoding the enzyme may be ackA .
- the enzyme involved in the main production pathway of ethanol may be, for example, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the gene encoding the enzyme may be adhE .
- the enzyme involved in the consuming reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate may be, for example, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, encoding the enzyme
- the gene may be ppc .
- the enzyme involved in the conversion of pyruvate to lactate may be, for example, lactate dehydrogenase, and the gene encoding the enzyme may be ldhA . .
- the mutant microorganism is inactivated gene encoding the enzyme involved in the production path of acetate (acetate) and at the same time involved in the consumption reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate (phosphoenolpyruvate)
- the gene encoding the enzyme is inactivated and the gene encoding the enzyme involved in the conversion from pyruvate to lactate may be amplified.
- the mutant microorganism is an enzyme that inactivates a gene encoding an enzyme involved in the production pathway of acetate and converts acetate to acetyl CoA.
- Gene encoding the gene is amplified and at the same time the gene encoding the enzyme involved in the depletion reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate is inactivated and the conversion from pyruvate to lactate The gene encoding the enzyme involved in the may be amplified.
- the amplification of the gene may be by substitution of a native promoter with a strong promoter.
- potent promoters include trc promoter, tac promoter, T7 promoter, lac promoter and the like.
- the mutant microorganism may be further manipulated to increase pyruvate.
- Pyruvate is a common precursor of acetyl coenzyme A and lactate, one of the coenzyme A donors. As pyruvate increases, the amount of acetyl coenzyme A and lactate increases.
- the mutant microorganism may be one in which one or more of the following genes are further weakened or inactivated so that pyruvate is increased: aceE, aceF, lpdA, pfkA, pfkB, tpiA, sdhA, sdhB, sdhC, sdhD, fumA, fumB, fumC, eptB, gpmA, gpmB, ptsG, mdh, ppc, pgi, glgC, sucA, sucB, ribA, folE, pflB etc.
- a gene encoding pyruvate dehydrogenase which converts pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A, aceE, aceF, lpdA, or a gene encoding pyruvate formate lyase, which converts pyruvate to formate.
- Attenuating or inactivating phosphorus pflB increases pyruvate and increases the amount of acetylcoenzyme A and lactate.
- the metabolic flow from malate to pyruvate can also be enhanced by attenuating or inactivating the mdh , a gene encoding malate dehydrogenase that converts malate to oxaloacetate.
- ptsG a gene encoding one of the groups of phosphotransferase enzymes that consume glucose while consuming phosphoenolpyruvate, a precursor of pyruvate, is converted from pyruvate to glucose.
- Metabolic flow to pyruvate can be increased by attenuating or inactivating tpiA , a gene encoding trios phosphate isomerase, which converts glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxy acetone phosphate during glycolysis .
- polylactate When the mutant microorganism is cultured in a medium containing glucose, polylactate may be obtained from the microorganism, and when the mutant microorganism is cultured in a medium containing glucose and hydroxyalkanoate, hydroxyalkanoate-lock may be obtained from the microorganism.
- Tate copolymers can be obtained.
- the kind of hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymer obtained may vary depending on the kind of hydroxyalkanoate to be included in the medium.
- the hydroxyalkanoate is 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, carbon number (D) -3-hydroxycarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3) -hydroxypropionic acid, 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 3-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 3-hydroxynonanoic acid (3-hydroxynonanoic acid), 3-hydroxydecanoic acid, 3-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 4-hydroxy valeric acid (4-hydroxyvaleric acid), 4-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 4-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 4-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 4-hydroxy 4-hydroxydecanoic acid, 5-hydroxyvaleric acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 6-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 3 3-hydroxy-4
- E. coli XL1-Blue is a gene encoding an enzyme involved in the production of acetate ackA Or a gene encoding an enzyme involved in the production pathway of ethanol.
- adhE Is a gene encoding an enzyme that inactivates or reconverts acetate to acetyl coenzyme A.
- ac A gene that encodes an enzyme that is involved in the consuming reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate.
- ppc Gene that encodes an enzyme that inactivates or is involved in the conversion of pyruvate to lactate.
- ldhA Mutant Escherichia coli which efficiently produces polylactate or its copolymer by transforming E.
- pMlocX vectors [lee, KH, Park, JH, Kim, TY, Kim, HU & Lee, SY Systems metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for L-threonine production for deletion of the ackA gene. Molecular systems biology 3 , 149 (2007)] as a template was carried out by the first PCR with the primers of SEQ ID NO: 1 and 3. Using the obtained DNA fragment as a template, secondary primer extension PCR was performed using the primers of SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 4. DNA fragments obtained by secondary PCR were obtained and electroporated into competent cells of XL1-Blue and XL1-Blue mutant strains expressing lambda red recombinase. The ackA gene deletion mutant strain was prepared by electroporation. Colony PCR was performed with primers of SEQ ID NOs: 5 and 6 to confirm ackA gene deletion.
- primers of SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 9, 8, and 10 were sequentially used in the same manner for the deletion of the ppc gene, and the primers of SEQ ID NOs: 11 and 12 were used to confirm the deletion.
- primers of SEQ ID NOs: 13 and 15, 14, and 16 were used sequentially in the same manner for deletion of the adhE gene, and primers of SEQ ID NOs: 17 and 18 were used to confirm the deletion.
- primers of SEQ ID NOs: 27 and 30, 28, 31, 29, and 32 were sequentially used in the same manner for the ldhA gene to be replaced with the trc promoter of the native gene. Primers were used.
- Table 1 shows the chromosomal DNA characteristics of mutant strains derived from E. coli XL1-Blue prepared by the above method.
- Pseudomonas sp To isolate PHA synthase (phaC1 Ps6-19 ) gene from 6-19 (KCTC 11027BP), Pseudomonas sp. Extracting the entire DNA of 6-19, constructing primers with base sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 35 and 36 based on the phaC1 Ps6-19 gene sequence (Song Ae-jin, Master's Thesis, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 2004) PCR was performed to obtain the phaC1 Ps6-19 gene. PCR reaction was performed on agarose gel electrophoresis to identify a 1.7 kbp gene segment corresponding to the phaC1 Ps6-19 gene.
- phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase For the expression of phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase, an operon-type constitutive expression system in which a monomer feed enzyme and a synthetase are expressed is introduced.
- DNA fragments containing PHB-producing operons from Ralstonia eutropha H16 from pSYL105 vector were digested with BamHI / EcoRI and BamHI from pBluescript II (Stratagene) PReCAB recombinant vector was prepared by inserting in / EcoRI recognition site.
- the pReCAB vector is known to express PHA synthase (phaC RE ) and monomer feeder enzymes (phaA RE & phaB RE ) at all times by the PHB operon promoter and to work well in Escherichia coli (Lee et al ., Biotech. Bioeng . , 1994, 44: 1337-1347.
- the pReCAB vector was digested with BstBI / SbfI to remove R.eutropha H16 PHA synthase (phaC RE ), and then the pPs619C1-ReAB recombinant vector was prepared by inserting the phaC1 Ps6-19 gene obtained above into the BstBI / SbfI recognition site. .
- the BstBI position which is inherent in the BstBI / SbfI recognition region, was first removed without using amino acid conversion by the SDM (site directed mutagenesis) method.
- the overlapping PCR was performed using primers having the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 37 and 38, SEQ ID NOs: 39 and 40, SEQ ID NO: 41, and SEQ ID NO: 42 to add a site.
- PPs619C1-ReAB recombinant vector was transformed into E. coli XL-1Blue (Stratagene) to confirm PHB synthesis of the phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase , and this was detected by PHB detection medium (LB agar, glucose 20g / L, Nile red). At 0.5 ⁇ g / ml), no PHB production was observed.
- 3HB-CoA is generated from glucose by the monomer supply enzymes phaA RE and phaB RE , and phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase SCL variants (phaC1 Ps6-19 200 & phaC1 Ps6-19 300) are used as the substrates. Is synthesized.
- propionyl-CoA transferase for providing lactyl-CoA which is a monomer necessary for synthesizing PLA and PLA copolymers, is derived from Clostridium propionicum
- Propionyl-CoA transferase CP-PCT
- cp-pct used a fragment obtained by PCR chromosomal DNA of Clostridium propionicum using primers SEQ ID NO: 49 and SEQ ID NO: 50.
- the Nde I site originally present in the wild type CP-PCT was removed using the SDM method for ease of cloning.
- overlapping PCR was performed using primers having nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 51 and 52 to add Sbf I / Nde I recognition sites.
- phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase remove the SCL mutant of phaC1 Ps6-19 300 a pPs619C1300-ReAB by cutting the vector with Sbf I / Nde I Ralstonia eutrophus H16 monomer feed enzymes (phaA RE & phaB RE) of origin containing the following, the The pPs619C1300-CPPCT recombinant vector was prepared by inserting the PCR cloned CP-PCT gene into the Sbf I / Nde I recognition site.
- CP-PCT is known to be highly toxic due to severe metabolic disorders when expressed in E. coli.
- the expression of CP-PCT by IPTG using the tac promoter or T7 promoter, which is widely used for expression of recombinant proteins, is recombined simultaneously with the addition of inducers. E. coli all died.
- Clostridium propionicum propionate CoA transferase variants that can efficiently provide lactyl-CoA.
- pPs619C1300-CPPCT prepared in 1-2-1 above was used as a template, Mn 2+ was added using primers SEQ ID NOs: 53 and 54, and dNTPs Error-prone PCR was performed in the presence of a difference in concentration.
- PCR was performed under normal conditions using the primers of SEQ ID NOs: 53 and 54 to amplify the PCR fragment containing the random mutation.
- phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase SCL mutant of phaC1 by cutting a pPs619C1300-CPPCT vector containing Ps6-19 300 with Sbf I / Nde I to remove the wild-type cp-pct, the amplified mutant PCR fragment Sbf I / Nde I
- a ligation mixture was inserted into the recognition site and introduced into E. coli JM109 to produce a CP-PCT library of ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 scale.
- the prepared CP-PCT library was grown for 3 days in a polymer detection medium (LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 1g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml) and then screened to determine whether the polymer was produced.
- a polymer detection medium LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 1g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml
- Female candidates were selected first. These candidates were subjected to liquid culture (LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 1g / L, ampicillin 100mg / L, 37 ° C) for 4 days under conditions in which the polymers were produced, and FACS (Florescence Activated Cell Sorting) analysis to analyze the final two individuals. Selected.
- CP-PCT Variant 512 Based on the final selected mutants (CP-PCT Variant 512, CP-PCT Variant 522) random mutations were performed again by the method of Error-prone PCR and CP-PCT as shown in Table 4 below. Variant 531-536 was obtained.
- PCR was performed under normal conditions using the primers of SEQ ID NOs: 53 and 54 to amplify the PCR fragment containing the CpPct532 mutation.
- the pPs619C1300-CPPCT vector Sbf I / Nde I was cut to remove the portion CPPCT, the amplified PCR fragments CpPct532 Sbf I / Nde I made the ligation mixture was inserted into the recognition site to prepare a pPs619C1300-CPPCT532 vector.
- the phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase variant (phaC1 Ps6-19 300) of the basis and using the SDM method using primers of SEQ ID NOS: 55 and 56 are E130D, S325T, S477R, and Q481M mutation made in the 1-2-1 PHA synthase variant (phaC1 Ps6-19 400) derived from Pseudomonas sp. 6-19 having the amino acid sequence was prepared.
- the recombinant vector (pPs619C1400-CPPCT532) thus obtained was transformed into E. coli JM109, which was then transformed into 3HB-containing polymer detection medium (LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 2g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml). As a result of the growth, the formation of the polymer was confirmed.
- 3HB-containing polymer detection medium LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 2g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml
- PHA synthase is very important.
- phaC1 Ps6-19 synthase variant (phaC1 Ps6-19 300) prepared in 1-2-1, E130D and S477F using the SDM method using the primers SEQ ID NO: 57 and 58, 59, 60
- a PHA synthase variant (phaC1 Ps6-19 310) derived from Pseudomonas genus 6-19 having an amino acid sequence with Q481K mutation.
- the recombinant vector (pPs619C1310-CPPCT532) thus obtained was transformed into E. coli JM109, and then transformed into a polymer detection medium containing 3HB (LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 2g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml). As a result of the growth, the formation of the polymer was confirmed.
- 3HB LB agar, glucose 20g / L, 3HB 2g / L, Nile red 0.5 ⁇ g / ml
- the mutant microorganisms were selected in LB plate medium to which 10 g / ml tetracycline, 100 g / ml ampicillin and 20 g / l glucose were added. This transformed strain was inoculated in 10 ml LB medium and pre-cultured at 30 ° C. for 12 hours.
- the XB / p400-532 strain is a strain into which the pPs619C1400-CPPCT532 vector is introduced without manipulating the metabolic flow of Escherichia coli XL1-Blue.
- Table 5 shows the results of the polymer production according to the culture volume conditions of the XB / p400-532 strain.
- flask culture was performed with a culture volume of 50 ml and 100 ml.
- Table 6 shows the results of the polymer production according to the culture volume conditions of the XB / p400-532 strain and the mutant microorganism JLX7 / p400-532 of the present invention.
- the increase and control of the LA fraction is a major factor in the improvement of the strain.
- the LA fraction increased approximately 3.46 times from 14.32 mol% to 49.55 mol% when incubated at 50 ml of culture volume, whereas it increased by 1.58 times from 40.45 mol% to 63.95 mol% when incubated with 100 ml of culture volume. Although the increase was low, the absolute value of the LA fraction was the highest (63.95 mol%). In other words, for 50 ml of culture, the increase was relatively high but did not exceed the value (63.95 mol%) in the 100 ml culture at the level of 50 mol%. This means that, together with metabolic engineering at the genetic level, culture conditions are also regulatory factors that need to be optimized for the production of PLA and its copolymers.
- the combination of genetic mutations applied to the mutant microorganisms of the present invention was confirmed to have an effect on the increase in polymer production capacity.
- the basal medium was supplied with 20 g / l of glucose as a carbon source, 10 ⁇ g / ml of tetracycline as a carbon source, 100 ⁇ g / ml of ampicillin and 10 ⁇ g / ml of thiamin as a carbon source.
- 2 g / l of DL-3-hydroxybutyrate sodium salt (ACROS) was supplied once (M20 for p310-532) to twice (M18 for p400-532) at the beginning of the culture, and 72 rpm at 30 ° C. at 200 rpm. Time incubation.
- Table 7 shows the polymer production capacity of the mutant microorganisms introduced with p400-532 vector, respectively, using the XB wild type and JLX1, JLX2, JLX3, JLX4, JLX5, JLX6, JLX7 strains as the host strains.
- Table 8 shows the polymer production capacity of the mutant microorganisms introduced p310-532 vector using the XB wild type and JLX1, JLX2, JLX3, JLX4, JLX5, JLX6, JLX7, JLX8 strains of Table 1 as host strains, respectively.
- the production of the polymer is affected by both the metabolic flow of the host strain and the activity of the enzymes that directly affect the polymer production. Therefore, as can be seen in Tables 7 and 8, even in the same host cell, it can be seen that the LA fraction, polymer content, etc. in the produced polymer vary depending on the applied enzyme activity, and nevertheless, overall, JLX5, JLX7 or JLX8 In the case of the strain it was found that the polymer generating ability is always excellent.
- 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) feed amount was adjusted to examine its production capacity.
- Table 9 shows the polymer production capacity according to the 3HB feed (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8g / l) when using the XB wild-type and JLX7 strain as a host strain and introducing the p400-532 vector.
- Table 10 shows the polymer production capacity according to the 3HB feed (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4g / l) when using the XB wild-type and JLX7, JLX8, JLX9 strain as a host strain and introducing the p310-532 vector.
- JLX 7 in which the host cell is XB wild-type, fails to produce P (3HB-co-LA) copolymer with PLA homopolymer and at least 50 mol% LA.
- P (3HB-co-LA) copolymer in which the host cell is XB wild-type, fails to produce P (3HB-co-LA) copolymer with PLA homopolymer and at least 50 mol% LA.
- JLX8 or JLX9 3-10 wt% of PLA homopolymer was produced, and 13-65 wt% of P (3HB-co-LA) copolymer having LA of 50-86 mol%.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 코엔자임에이 공여체 및 락테이트의 생성의 증가를 위해 코엔자임에이 공여체 및 락테이트의 생성 경로에 관여하는 하나 이상의 유전자가 유전공학적으로 조작되어 있는 변이 미생물을 제조하고;상기 변이 미생물을 글루코스 또는 글루코스와 하이드록시알카노에이트를 포함하는 배지 중에서 배양하고;상기 변이 미생물로부터 폴리락테이트 또는 하이드록시알카노에이트-락테이트 공중합체를 회수하는 것을 포함하는폴리락테이트 또는 하이드록시알카노에이트-락테이트 공중합체의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 코엔자임에이 공여체가 아세틸코엔자임 에이(acetyl-CoA), β-케토아디필-CoA(β-ketoadipyl-CoA), γ-부티로베타닐-CoA(γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA), (R)-메틸말로닐-CoA((R)-methylmalonyl-CoA), (S)-메틸-말로닐-CoA ((S)-methyl-malonyl-CoA), 2'-(5''-포스포리포실)-3'-디포스포-CoA (2'-(5''-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA), 2'-(5''-트리포스포리포실)-3'-디포스포-CoA (2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA), 3,4-디하이드록시페닐아세틸-CoA(3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA), 3-하이드록시아디필-CoA(3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA), 3-하이드록시부티릴-CoA(3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA), 3-하이드록시페닐아세틸-CoA(3-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA), 3-메틸크로토닐-CoA(3-methylcrotonyl-CoA), 4-하이드록시페닐아세틸-CoA (4-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA), 페닐아세틸-CoA의 cis-디하이드로디오일 유도체 (cis-dihydrodiol derivative of phenylacetyl-CoA), Δ2-에노일-CoA (Δ2-enoyl-CoA), 2-trans-4-cis-디에노일-CoA (2-trans-4-cis-dienoyl-CoA), 3-하이드록시아실-CoA (3-hydroxyacyl-CoA), 3-케토아실-CoA (3-ketoacyl-CoA), cis-2-에노일-CoA (cis-2-enoyl-CoA), cis-3-에노일-CoA (cis-3-enoyl-CoA), trans-2-에노일-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA), trans-3-에노일-CoA (trans-3-enoyl-CoA), cis-2,3-디하이드로아실-CoA(cis-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA), D-3-디하이드록시아실-CoA(D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA), 지방 아실 CoA(fatty acyl CoA), 장쇄 아실-CoA(long-chain acyl-CoA), trans,trans-Δ2-Δ4-디에노일-CoA(trans,trans-Δ2-Δ4-dienoyl-CoA), 고장쇄 지방 아실-CoA(very long chain fatty acyl-CoA), CoA 유도체(CoA derivative), 아세토아세틸-CoA(acetoacetyl-CoA), 아세틸-CoA(acetyl-CoA), ω-카복시아실-CoA(ω-carboxyacyl-CoA), 아실-CoA(acyl-CoA), L-3-하이드록시아실-CoA(L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA), 부티릴-CoA(butyryl-CoA), 코엔자임 A (CoA), 코엔자임-A-그룹 (CoA), 코마로일-CoA(coumaroyl-CoA), 크로토노베타닐-CoA(crotonobetainyl-CoA), 크로토닐-CoA(crotonyl-CoA), D-카니티닐-CoA(D-carnitinyl-CoA), 디포스포-CoA(dephospho-CoA), 포르밀-CoA(formyl-CoA), 이소발레릴-CoA(isovaleryl-CoA), L-카니티닐-CoA(L-carnitinyl-CoA), 말로닐-CoA(malonyl-CoA), O-숙시닐벤조일-CoA(O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA), 옥살릴-CoA(oxalyl-CoA), 팔미토일 CoA(palmitoyl CoA), 페닐아세틸-CoA(phenylacetyl-CoA), 피메로일-CoA(pimeloyl-CoA), 프로피오닐-CoA(propionyl-CoA), 숙시닐-CoA(succinyl-CoA), trans-Δ2, cis-Δ4-데카디에노일-CoA(trans-Δ2, cis-Δ4-decadienoyl-CoA), trans-Δ2-디세노일-CoA(trans-Δ2-decenoyl-CoA) 및 락틸 CoA(lactyl CoA)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물이 코엔자임에이 공여체의 생성의 증가를 위해 아세테이트(acetate)의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자 또는 에탄올(ethanol)의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있거나 아세테이트(acetate)를 아세틸 코엔자임 에이(Acetyl CoA)로 재전환하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 증폭되어 있는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물이 락테이트의 생성의 증가를 위해 포스포에놀파이루베이트(phosphoenolpyruvate)의 소모 반응에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있거나 파이루베이트(pyruvate)에서 락테이트(lactate)로의 전환에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 증폭되어 있는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물이 박테리아, 효모 및 곰팡이로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 박테리아는 알칼리제네스(Alcaligenes)속, 슈도모나스(Pseudomonas)속, 에스케리치아(Escherichia)속, 랄스토니아속(Ralstonia)속, 바실러스(Bacillus)속, 코리네박테리움 (Corynebacterium)속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 박테리아는 대장균(Escherichia coli)인 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 아세테이트의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 ackA인 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 에탄올의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 adhE인 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 아세테이트(acetate)를 아세틸 코엔자임 에이(Acetyl CoA)로 재전환하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 acs인 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 포스포에놀파이루베이트의 소모 반응에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 ppc인 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 파이루베이트(pyruvate)에서 락테이트(lactate)로의 전환에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 ldhA인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물이 코엔자임에이 공여체의 생성의 증가를 위해 아세테이트(acetate)의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있고, 락테이트의 생성의 증가를 위해 포스포에놀파이루베이트(phosphoenolpyruvate)의 소모 반응에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있으며 파이루베이트(pyruvate)에서 락테이트(lactate)로의 전환에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 증폭되어 있는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물이 코엔자임에이 공여체의 생성의 증가를 위해 아세테이트(acetate)의 생성 경로에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있고 아세테이트(acetate)를 아세틸 코엔자임 에이(Acetyl CoA)로 재전환하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 증폭되어 있으며, 락테이트의 생성의 증가를 위해 포스포에놀파이루베이트(phosphoenolpyruvate)의 소모 반응에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 불활성화되어 있고 파이루베이트(pyruvate)에서 락테이트(lactate)로의 전환에 관여하는 효소를 코딩하는 유전자가 증폭되어 있는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 유전자의 발현의 증폭은 고유 프로모터(native promoter)의 강력 프로모터(strong promoter)로의 치환에 의한 것인 제조 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 강력 프로모터는 trc 프로모터, tac 프로모터, T7 프로모터 및 lac 프로모터로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 것인 제조 방법.
- 제8항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 변이 미생물은 aceE, aceF, lpdA, pfkA, pfkB, tpiA, sdhA, sdhB, sdhC, sdhD, fumA, fumB, fumC, eptB, gpmA, gpmB, ptsG, mdh, pgi, glgC, sucA, sucB, ribA, folE 및 pflB 로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 유전자가 추가로 약화 또는 불활성화되어 있는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하이드록시알카노에이트는 3-하이드록시부티레이트(3-hydroxybutyrate), 3-하이드록시발레르산(3-hydroxyvalerate), 4-하이드록시부티레이트(4-hydroxybutyrate), 탄소수가 6∼14개인 중간사슬 길이의 (D)-3-하이드록시카르복실산((D)-3-hydroxycarboxylic acid), 2-하이드록시프로피온산(2-hydroxypropionic acid), 3-하이드록시프로피온산(3-hydroxypropionic acid), 3-하이드록시헥산산(3-hydroxyhexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시헵탄산(3-hydroxyheptanoic acid), 3-하이드록시옥탄산(3-hydroxyoctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시노난산(3-hydroxynonanoic acid), 3-하이드록시데칸산(3-hydroxydecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시운데칸산(3-hydroxyundecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시도데칸산(3-hydroxydodecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시테트라데칸산(3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시헥사데칸산(3-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid), 4-하이드록시발레르산(4-hydroxyvaleric acid), 4-하이드록시헥산산(4-hydroxyhexanoic acid), 4-하이드록시헵탄산(4-hydroxyheptanoic acid), 4-하이드록시옥탄산(4-hydroxyoctanoic acid), 4-하이드록시데칸산(4-hydroxydecanoic acid), 5-하이드록시발레르산(5-hydroxyvaleric acid), 5-하이드록시헥산산(5-hydroxyhexanoic acid), 6-하이드록시도데칸산(6-hydroxydodecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4-펜텐산(3-hydroxy-pentenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4-trans-헥센산(3-hydroxy-4-trans-hexenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4-cis-헥센산(3-hydroxy-4-cis-hexenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-헥센산(3-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-trans-옥텐산(3-hydroxy-6-trans-octenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-cis-옥텐산(3-hydroxy-6-cis-octenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-옥텐산(3-hydroxy-7-octenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-8-노넨산(3-hydroxy-8-nonenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-9-데센산(3-hydroxy-9-decenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-cis-도데센산(3-hydroxy-5-cis-dodecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-cis-도데센산(3-hydroxy-6-cis dodecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-cis-테트라데센산(3-hydroxy-5-cis tetradecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-cis-테트라데센산(3-hydroxy-7-cis tetradecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5,8-cis-cis-테트라데센산(3-hydroxy-5,8-cis-cis tetradecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4-메틸발레르산(3-hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid), 3-하이드록시-4-메틸헥산산(3-hydroxy-4-methylhexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-메틸헥산산(3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-메틸헵탄산(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4-메틸옥탄산(3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-메틸옥탄산(3-hydroxy-5-methyloctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-메틸옥탄산(3-hydroxy-6-methyloctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-메틸옥탄산(3-hydroxy-7-methyloctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-메틸노난산(3-hydroxy-6-methylnonanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-메틸노난산(3-hydroxy-7-methylnonanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-8-메틸노난산(3-hydroxy-8-methylnonanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-메틸데칸산(3-hydroxy-7-methyldecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-9-메틸데칸산(3-hydroxy-9-methyldecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-메틸-6-옥텐산(3-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-octenoic acid), 말산(malic acid), 3-하이드록시숙신산-메틸에스테르(3-hydroxysuccinic acid-methyl ester), 3-하이드록시아디핀산-메틸에스테르(3-hydroxyadipinic acid-methyl ester), 3-하이드록시스베린산-메틸에스테르(3-hydroxysuberic acid-methyl ester), 3-하이드록시아젤라인산-메틸에스테르(3-hydroxyazelaic acid-methyl ester), 3-하이드록시세바신산-메틸에스테르(3-hydroxysebacic acid-methyl ester), 3-하이드록시스베린산-에틸에스테르(3-hydroxysuberic acid-ethyl ester), 3-하이드록시세바신산-에틸에스테르(3-hydroxysebacic acid-ethyl ester), 3-하이드록시피메린산-프로필에스테르(3-hydroxypimelic acid-propyl ester), 3-하이드록시세바신산-벤질에스테르(3-hydroxysebacic acid-benzil ester), 3-하이드록시-8-아세톡시옥탄산(3-hydroxy-8-acetoxyoctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-9-아세톡시노난산(3-hydroxy-9-acetoxynonanoic acid), 페녹시-3-하이드록시부티레이트(phenoxy-3-hydroxybutyric acid), 페녹시-3-하이드록시발레르산(phenoxy-3-hydroxyvaleric acid), 페녹시-3-하이드록시헵탄산(phenoxy-3-hydroxyheptanoic acid), 페녹시-3-하이드록시옥탄산(phenoxy-3-hydroxyoctanoic acid), para-시아노페녹시-3-하이드록시부티레이트(para-cyanophenoxy-3-hydroxybutyric acid), para-시아노페녹시-3-하이드록시발레르산(para-cyanophenoxy-3-hydroxyvaleric acid), para-시아노페녹시-3-하이드록시헥산산(para-cyanophenoxy-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid), para-니트로페녹시-3-하이드록시헥산산(para-nitrophenoxy-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-5-페닐발레르산(3-hydroxy-5-phenylvaleric acid), 3-하이드록시-5-시클로헥실부티레이트(3-hydroxy-5-cyclohexylbutyric acid), 3,12-디하이드록시도데칸산(3, 12-dihydroxydodecanoic acid), 3,8-디하이드록시-5-cis-테트라데센산(3,8-dihydroxy-5-cis-tetradecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-4,5-에폭시데칸산(3-hydroxy-4,5-epoxydecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6,7-에폭시도데칸산(3-hydroxy-6,7-epoxydodecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-8,9-에폭시-5,6-cis-테트라데칸산(3-hydroxy-8,9-epoxy-5,6-cis-tetradecanoic acid), 7-시아노-3-하이드록시헵탄산(7-cyano-3-hydroxyheptanoic acid), 9-시아노-3-하이드록시노난산(9-cyano-3-hydroxynonanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-7-플루오로헵탄산(3-hydroxy-7-fluoroheptanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-9-플루오로노난산(3-hydroxy-9-fluorononanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-클로로헥산산(3-hydroxy-6-chlorohexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-8-클로로옥탄산(3-hydroxy-8-chlorooctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-6-브로모헥산산(3-hydroxy-6-bromohexanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-8-브로모옥탄산(3-hydroxy-8-bromooctanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-11-브로모운데칸산(3-hydroxy-11-bromoundecanoic acid), 3-하이드록시-2-부텐산(3-hydroxy-2-butenoic acid), 6-하이드록시-3-도데센산(6-hydroxy-3-dodecenoic acid), 3-하이드록시-2-메틸부티레이트(3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid), 3-하이드록시-2-메틸발레르산(3-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid), 및 3-하이드록시-2,6-디메틸-5-헵텐산(3-hydroxy-2,6-heptenoic acid)로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것인 제조 방법.
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| JP2011516124A JP5541809B2 (ja) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | ポリラクテートとその共重合体生成能が改善された変異微生物を利用したポリラクテートとその共重合体の製造方法 |
| BRPI0914741A BRPI0914741A2 (pt) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | método para preparar polilactato ou um copolímero de hidroxialcanoato-lactato |
| EP09770374A EP2314638A4 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYLACTATE AND ITS COPOLYMER USING A MUTANT MICROORGANISM IN THE PRESENCE OF IMPROVED POLYLACTATE AND COPOLYMER INDUCING THAT CAPACITY |
| US13/001,001 US9120891B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Method for preparing polylactate and copolymer thereof using a mutant microorganism with enhanced polylactate, and the copolymer producing capability thereof |
| AU2009263165A AU2009263165B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Method for preparing polylactate and copolymer thereof using a mutant microorganism with enhanced polylactate, and the copolymer producing capability thereof |
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| KR101575585B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-12-21 | 한국과학기술원 | 글루코오스로부터〔락테이트co글리콜레이트〕공중합체 생산능을 가지는 재조합 미생물 및 이를 이용한 〔락테이트co글리콜레이트〕공중합체의 제조방법 |
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| US10155967B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Microorganism having enhanced productivity of lactic acid and a process for producing lactic acid using the same |
| IT201800007846A1 (it) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-03 | Università Degli Studi Di Milano - Bicocca | Procedimento per la biosintesi cellulare di acido poli d-lattico e di acido poli l-lattico |
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| US11725220B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-08-15 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Production of fusel lactates via biocatalysis |
| CN113736814A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-03 | 上海交通大学 | 生产聚乳酸的基因工程菌株及生产聚乳酸的方法 |
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| CN109439606A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种提高间苯三酚产量的基因工程菌及其构建方法与应用 |
| CN109439606B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种提高间苯三酚产量的基因工程菌及其构建方法与应用 |
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| BRPI0914741A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| EP2314638A2 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| AU2009263165A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| EP2314638A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| AU2009263165B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| CN102164986A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| WO2009157702A3 (ko) | 2010-04-22 |
| JP5541809B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
| KR20100002177A (ko) | 2010-01-06 |
| JP2011525807A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
| KR101114912B1 (ko) | 2012-02-14 |
| US9120891B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
| CN102164986B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| US20110201067A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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