WO2010034635A1 - Verfahren und anordnung zum erzeugen eines fehlersignals - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zum erzeugen eines fehlersignals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010034635A1 WO2010034635A1 PCT/EP2009/061856 EP2009061856W WO2010034635A1 WO 2010034635 A1 WO2010034635 A1 WO 2010034635A1 EP 2009061856 W EP2009061856 W EP 2009061856W WO 2010034635 A1 WO2010034635 A1 WO 2010034635A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- error signal
- time interval
- flat
- transmission system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/04—Arrangements for preventing response to transient abnormal conditions, e.g. to lightning or to short duration over voltage or oscillations; Damping the influence of DC component by short circuits in AC networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/44—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to the rate of change of electrical quantities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
- H02H7/045—Differential protection of transformers
- H02H7/0455—Differential protection of transformers taking into account saturation of current transformers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method having the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a method of the type described is carried out for example by commercially available differential protection devices or differential protection relay.
- Such protective devices serve to generate an error signal indicating the respective error in the event of a fault in an energy transmission system or a transmission system element.
- current spikes and current characteristics can occur, which are otherwise typical for a fault during normal operation of the energy transmission system, that is to say an error within the energy transmission system.
- previously known protective devices also check whether a switch-on process is carried out in the energy transmission system and block the generation of the error signal as long as the respective switch-on process stops.
- Blocking the error signal during a switch-on process prevents protective device protection algorithms from responding during a switch-on process and triggering an error signal, although in fact no error is present but a normal switch-on process takes place.
- Methods for generating error signals in which the generation of an error signal is blocked during a switch-on process are carried out, for example, by protective devices marketed by Siemens AG under the product name 7UT631 / 63X.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for generating an error signal, are detected in the switch-on particularly reliable and the blocking of an error signal accordingly also takes place particularly reliable.
- the invention provides that it is checked whether at least one current of a power transmission system for a predetermined minimum time interval per period of the current has a flat current flow and the generation of the error signal is blocked if the at least one current for the predetermined minimum time interval has a flat current waveform ,
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that switching-on operations of actual internal faults within the energy transmission system can be reliably distinguished with the method according to the invention.
- the invention is based on the finding that when switching on repeatedly flat current waveforms occur, but not in internal errors of the system. At this point, the inventive method begins by checking whether such a flat current waveform for a predetermined minimum time or a predetermined minimum time interval per period persists and, if so, the generation of an error signal is blocked.
- the current to be checked with regard to its current flow can be, for example, a differential current in a differential protection relay to act a conductor current in branches or transformer sides, a zero current, a neutral point current of a transformer, or one or more conductor currents of the power transmission system.
- the generation of the error signal is also possible, for example, for the generation of the error signal to be blocked only if all three currents simultaneously have a flat current profile for the predetermined minimum time interval and, in addition, another blocking condition is met.
- the generation of the error signal is only blocked if all three currents and a zero point and / or neutral point current of the power transmission system for the predetermined minimum time interval simultaneously have a flat current waveform.
- the generation of the error signal is only blocked if all three currents simultaneously have a flat current profile for the predetermined minimum time interval and, in addition, the conductor currents each exceed a predetermined current threshold.
- the current threshold value and / or the change threshold value can be predefined, for example. However, an even better behavior of the protection method is achieved if the current threshold value and / or the change threshold value is variable and is determined as a function of at least one measured value measured at the energy transmission system.
- the current threshold value and / or the change threshold value can be determined as a function of at least one measured reference current measured value.
- the larger the reference current reading the larger the current threshold and / or the change threshold.
- a value proportional to the reference current value is selected as the current threshold value and / or the change threshold value.
- each of the phase-ladder-individual current thresholds and / or change thresholds preferably depending on a reference current measured value of the respective ones Phase is determined.
- the reference current value for example, the maximum current value which has been measured in a reference time interval previous in time can be selected.
- the invention also relates to a field device, in particular protective device, which has a particularly good protection behavior even during a switch-on.
- the field device prefferably has an evaluation device which is suitable for carrying out a method as described in detail above.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement with an exemplary embodiment of a field device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment for the operation of an evaluation device of the field device according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows exemplary current curves in the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the case of a switch-on process
- FIG. 4 shows exemplary current curves in the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the case of an internal fault, that is to say no switch-on operation
- Figure 5 shows another embodiment of an arrangement with a field device.
- FIG. 1 shows a section 10 of a power transmission system 11 (transmission system element) (not further shown).
- the section 10 may, for example, comprise a transformer.
- a field device 30 is connected to three phase conductors Ll, L2 and L3 of the transformer.
- the field device 30 is equipped with an evaluation device 40, to which the currents II, 12 and 13 descriptive current measurements, which, for example, current sense values such as current samples i A (n), i B (n) and i c (n) can be transmitted.
- the evaluation device 40 evaluates the current sampling values i A (n), i B (n) and i c (n) and generates an error signal F if an error in the energy transmission system 11 can be detected.
- the evaluation device 40 of the field device 30 also checks whether a switch-on is recognizable. In the case of a recognized switch-on, the generation of the error signal F is blocked in order to avoid erroneous triggering of the field device 30.
- FIG. 2 shows by way of example a flow chart which shows an exemplary embodiment of the method of operation of the evaluation device 40 according to FIG.
- the current samples or phase current samples i A (n), i B (n) and i c (n), which arrive at a curve test 50, can be identified.
- As part of the course examination 50 it is checked whether the conductor currents described by the current samples i A (n), i B (n) and i c (n) in the energy transmission system 11 according to FIG. 1 have a flat profile. This can be checked, for example, according to the following equation (1):
- Ts is the sample time or sampling interval.
- the threshold values C and D can be determined, for example, as a function of the nominal current I N of the energy transmission system according to FIG. For example:
- a counter value Z is increased by the value 1 in block 60, so that in the case of FIG of a first detection of a "flat area” the counter value Z is now 1.
- the AND operation of the three blocking signals CWAA, CWAB and CWAC is shown and designated by the reference CWA-all. Only if all three phase-specific blocking signals CWAA, CWAB and CWAC have a logical 1 at the same time and, accordingly, the AND operation CWA-all simultaneously has a logic 1 within a period of the current, then the blocking signal SB is generated.
- the thresholds Dc and Dd may be, for example:
- variable threshold values Dc and Dd for example based on the amplitude of a measured conductor or differential current Id.
- the following can apply:
- the threshold values can also be readjusted adaptively, for example based on the respective current level or adapted to it.
- a phase-line-specific blocking signal can only be generated if one or both of the following conditions are fulfilled for the phase conductor current:
- a blocking signal SB should only be generated if all three conductor currents have a flat profile at the same time.
- the blocking signal SB can also be generated if the zero current, a star point current or only one of the phase conductor currents has a flat profile.
- the selection of which of the currents flowing in the energy transmission system should be used can be adapted to the individual design of the respective energy transmission system.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an energy transmission system.
- the star point current of a transformer is also measured; this is designated by the reference numeral 14.
- the evaluation device 40 is thus not only the phase conductor currents, but also the star point current or its samples i A (n), i B (n), i c (n) and i 4 (n) available.
- blocking of the protective device or generation of the blocking signal SB can already take place, for example, if only the star point current 14 alone or the star point current 14 has a flat profile together with one or two phase conductor currents.
- the Checking whether the star point current is flat or not can be carried out, for example, as explained above, in particular in connection with FIG. 2 and in conjunction with the above equations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Locating Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980137822.1A CN102165663B (zh) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-14 | 用于产生故障信号的方法和装置 |
| EP09782958.4A EP2329574B1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-14 | Verfahren und anordnung zum erzeugen eines fehlersignals |
| BRPI0919375A BRPI0919375A2 (pt) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-14 | método e arranjo para gerar um sinal de erro |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL386161A PL386161A1 (pl) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Sposób i przyrząd polowy do wytwarzania sygnału błędu |
| PLP-386161 | 2008-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010034635A1 true WO2010034635A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
Family
ID=41364162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/061856 Ceased WO2010034635A1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-14 | Verfahren und anordnung zum erzeugen eines fehlersignals |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2329574B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102165663B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0919375A2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL386161A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2464688C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010034635A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315621A (zh) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 益而益(集团)有限公司 | 具有自检功能的电接线保护装置 |
| WO2015144235A1 (de) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Differentialschutzverfahren und differentialschutzeinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4415195A1 (de) | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zum erzeugen eines fehlersignals |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0273255A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Differenzstromschutzschalter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6577138B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-06-10 | Eaton Corporation | Apparatus for detecting arcing and overcurrents in dc electrical systems subject to cyclic disturbances |
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 PL PL386161A patent/PL386161A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-09-14 CN CN200980137822.1A patent/CN102165663B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-14 BR BRPI0919375A patent/BRPI0919375A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-14 RU RU2011116329/07A patent/RU2464688C1/ru active
- 2009-09-14 WO PCT/EP2009/061856 patent/WO2010034635A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-14 EP EP09782958.4A patent/EP2329574B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0273255A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Differenzstromschutzschalter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315621A (zh) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 益而益(集团)有限公司 | 具有自检功能的电接线保护装置 |
| WO2015144235A1 (de) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Differentialschutzverfahren und differentialschutzeinrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102165663B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| PL386161A1 (pl) | 2010-03-29 |
| EP2329574B1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
| BRPI0919375A2 (pt) | 2016-01-12 |
| RU2464688C1 (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
| CN102165663A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| EP2329574A1 (de) | 2011-06-08 |
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