WO2010055322A3 - Static synchronous generators - Google Patents
Static synchronous generators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010055322A3 WO2010055322A3 PCT/GB2009/051460 GB2009051460W WO2010055322A3 WO 2010055322 A3 WO2010055322 A3 WO 2010055322A3 GB 2009051460 W GB2009051460 W GB 2009051460W WO 2010055322 A3 WO2010055322 A3 WO 2010055322A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- virtual
- rotor
- output
- generator
- rotational speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/02—Details of the control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/12—Observer control, e.g. using Luenberger observers or Kalman filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/14—Estimation or adaptation of motor parameters, e.g. rotor time constant, flux, speed, current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
- H02P9/26—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02P9/30—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is concerned with a device and a method for controlling an inverter associated with a power source, which typically will be a distributed power source. The role of an inverter is to modulate the electrical power output, e.g. to provide a three phase AC electrical output at suitable voltage, where the output is to be supplied to a conventional power distribution, grid. The invention involves modelling the behaviour of a synchronous electrical generator. Variables represent the angular position and rotational speed of the virtual rotor (14) of this virtual synchronous generator. The torque electromagnetically exerted on the rotor is calculated from a measured inverter output current, and from a variable representing excitation current in the rotor. Allowing for this and for a notional drive torque applied to the virtual rotor (which in the physical analogue would be supplied by some prime mover such as an engine), as well as for the virtual inertia of the rotor, the angular speed of the virtual rotor is calculated, Using the angular position and rotational speed of the virtual rotor, and allowing for the aforementioned excitation current, it is possible to obtain the cmf induced in stators of the virtual generator. On this basis a control signal is generated which causes the inverter to produce an AC output corresponding to that which would be provided by the virtual synchronous generator. A synchronous generator must be regulated, as too must the virtual synchronous generator of the present invention. To this end, the invention provides a feedback loop in which deviation of the rotational speed of the virtual generator rotor from a reference angular speed is detected and is used to adjust the virtual drive torque, thereby to regulate the rotational speed of the rotor and hence the frequency of the AC output and the real power supplied by it.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09756165.8T ES2548786T3 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-29 | Static synchronous generators |
| EP09756165.8A EP2377238B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-29 | Static synchronous generators |
| CN200980151605.8A CN102257720B (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-29 | Method and equipment for controlling inverter to simulate static synchronous generato |
| US13/128,540 US8880236B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-29 | Static synchronous generators |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0820699.7A GB0820699D0 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Static synchronous generators |
| GB0820699.7 | 2008-11-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010055322A2 WO2010055322A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| WO2010055322A3 true WO2010055322A3 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
Family
ID=40139800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2009/051460 Ceased WO2010055322A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-29 | Static synchronous generators |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8880236B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2377238B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102257720B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2548786T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0820699D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010055322A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104953617A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 清华大学 | Virtual synchronous generator on-load grid-connection control method and system |
| CN107565604A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Multi-machine parallel connection virtual synchronous generator power distributes and parameter adaptive control method |
Families Citing this family (61)
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| ES2613869T3 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2017-05-26 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Method for emulating a synchronous machine |
| CN102332718B (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-05-13 | 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 | Method of operating a wind turbine, controller usable for operating a wind turbine, and wind turbine |
| ES2402465B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2014-01-27 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies S.A. | VIRTUAL ADMITTANCE CONTROLLER BASED ON STATIC POWER CONVERTERS. |
| ES2402499B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-26 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies S.A. | VIRTUAL ELECTROMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS CONTROLLER FOR STATIC POWER CONVERTERS. |
| ES2402467B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2014-01-27 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies S.A. | SYNCHRONOUS POWER CONTROLLER OF A GENERATION SYSTEM BASED ON STATIC POWER CONVERTERS. |
| CN102157937B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-04-17 | 华北电力大学 | Inverse system-based active and reactive power independent control method for microgrid |
| JP2013162623A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Toshiba Corp | Power supply system |
| JP5953077B2 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2016-07-13 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Inverter test equipment |
| JP6084863B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-02-22 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Power converter for grid connection |
| JP6386718B2 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2018-09-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Power converter |
| CN103972928B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-05-25 | 国家电网公司 | The micro-operated control method of a kind of microgrid based on virtual synchronous generator |
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| CN105186554B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-09-29 | 许继集团有限公司 | The virtual synchronous generator method for becoming excellent certainly with rotary inertia and damping |
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| CN105915140A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Decoupling control method based on virtual synchronous generator and decoupling control device thereof |
| US10177574B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-01-08 | Nec Corporation | Dynamic frequency control scheme for microgrids using energy storage |
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| CN108242882B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2022-02-15 | 顺涞新能源环保科技(深圳)有限公司 | High magnetic energy AC/DC generator with multiple groups of series-connected generating mechanisms |
| JP6809753B2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2021-01-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Combined cycle system |
| CN106655272B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-12-04 | 湖南大学 | Inhibit failure temporary impact current mode virtual synchronous inverter and its control method |
| EP3872949B1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2025-07-09 | ABB Schweiz AG | Method and control system for controlling a power converter |
| GB2563086B (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2020-09-16 | Zhong Qingchang | Cyber Synchronous Machine (in short, Cybersync Machine) |
| CN107196344B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-05-05 | 湖南大学 | Self-synchronizing virtual synchronous inverter grid-connected controller and method with local load based on SPF-PLL |
| DE102017112936A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for feeding electrical power by means of a converter-controlled generating unit, in particular wind energy plant |
| CN107612043B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-03-17 | 西安交通大学 | Virtual synchronous generator control method based on phase feedforward |
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| GB2570151B (en) * | 2018-01-14 | 2020-07-15 | Zhong Qingchang | Reconfiguration of inertia, damping, and fault ride-through for a virtual synchronous machine |
| CN108363007B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic virtual synchronous generator performance testing device and method |
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| CN108923454B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Control method and device for load virtual synchronous machine with voltage droop on direct current side |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5256944A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1993-10-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Motor speed control method and apparatus with drooping compensation independent of acceleration or deceleration current and time constant of motor |
| JPH10122119A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Speed control device for water turbine and pump water turbine and speed control method thereof |
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-
2008
- 2008-11-12 GB GBGB0820699.7A patent/GB0820699D0/en active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 EP EP09756165.8A patent/EP2377238B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200980151605.8A patent/CN102257720B/en active Active
- 2009-10-29 ES ES09756165.8T patent/ES2548786T3/en active Active
- 2009-10-29 WO PCT/GB2009/051460 patent/WO2010055322A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-29 US US13/128,540 patent/US8880236B2/en active Active
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| US5256944A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1993-10-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Motor speed control method and apparatus with drooping compensation independent of acceleration or deceleration current and time constant of motor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104953617A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 清华大学 | Virtual synchronous generator on-load grid-connection control method and system |
| CN104953617B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-08-11 | 清华大学 | Virtual synchronous generator bringing onto load grid-connected control method and system |
| CN107565604A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Multi-machine parallel connection virtual synchronous generator power distributes and parameter adaptive control method |
| CN107565604B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-05-19 | 合肥工业大学 | Power distribution and parameter self-adaptive control method for multi-machine parallel virtual synchronous generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2377238B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| US20110270463A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| CN102257720B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| WO2010055322A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| ES2548786T3 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
| EP2377238A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN102257720A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| GB0820699D0 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| US8880236B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
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