WO2010069553A1 - Spülbare mehrschichtfolie - Google Patents
Spülbare mehrschichtfolie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010069553A1 WO2010069553A1 PCT/EP2009/009015 EP2009009015W WO2010069553A1 WO 2010069553 A1 WO2010069553 A1 WO 2010069553A1 EP 2009009015 W EP2009009015 W EP 2009009015W WO 2010069553 A1 WO2010069553 A1 WO 2010069553A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- multilayer film
- film according
- water
- polyvinyl acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/104—Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/716—Degradable
- B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer film comprising an at least flushable, thermoplastic layer composite of at least one water-resistant or hesitantly dissolvable layer based on at least one at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate having a layer thickness ⁇ 10 ⁇ m and at least one cold water-soluble layer based on at least one at least partially saponified polyvinyl acetate and at least one water-solubility-enhancing substance selected from the group comprising biodegradable polymers, surfactants, inorganic pigments and fillers, as well as packages or components of hygiene articles produced from this multilayer film.
- packages of flushable multilayer films are already known whose layers have a different solubility in water.
- the less water-soluble outer surface layer of such known films tends to be too high air humidity and temperature and too high contact moisture, e.g. Moisture, for blocking and for (partial) dissolution, which leads to the underlying, protected by the surface layer, more water-soluble layer is attacked and it comes to an early collapse of the composite layer.
- Such films are therefore only limited storage and handling them requires certain precautions, such as. Working with gloves.
- At least one cold water-soluble layer based on at least one at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and at least one water-solubility-enhancing substance selected from the group comprising biodegradable polymers, surfactants, inorganic pigments and fillers,
- temperature is understood in the context of this invention, a temperature of at most 25 ° C.
- cold water solubility or “cold water-soluble” is understood to mean the dissolution of a material or a layer in water having a temperature of at most 25 ° C. within two minutes. For a cold-water-soluble layer, this means that its structural loss can be observed within two minutes.
- resistant to cold water means a material or a product, such as e.g. layer A) of the multilayer film according to the invention, which does not dissolve or lose its structure under the abovementioned conditions of "cold water solubility".
- the term "hesitantly dissolvable” means a material or a product, such as e.g. the layer A) of the multilayer film according to the invention, the (the) dissolves in water at a temperature of at most 25 ° C only from, preferably after more than two minutes. This means that a layer hesitantly dissolvable in cold water only loses its structure after more than two minutes.
- the term "comminuting” means a material or a product, such as e.g. the layer A) of the multilayer film according to the invention, which by the action of water such. a water rinse can be crushed at least into particles that can be rinsed with water.
- the term "rinsability” or “rinsable” is understood to mean a material or a product, in particular the multilayer film or packaging according to the invention, which (which) is obtained by the action of water, such as water. a flushing of a conventional toilet in the drain and can be flushed away further in the drainage or sewer pipes without causing a blockage.
- a material or product, in particular the multilayer film according to the invention, an article or packaging thereof is therefore flushable if it (at least) partially soluble in water or by the action of water, such as a water rinse, in particular a toilet flush at least into such particles comminuted is that neither the drain of a conventional toilet nor subsequent piping nor a lift are clogged.
- water such as a water rinse, in particular a toilet flush at least into such particles comminuted is that neither the drain of a conventional toilet nor subsequent piping nor a lift are clogged.
- the layer A) is at least under the action of water, preferably a water rinse to rinsable particles comminuted, wherein the particles preferably have a particle size of ⁇ 10 mm.
- the partly hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates used to produce layer A) and / or layer B) preferably have a saponification degree of from 50 to 98 mol%.
- the partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates used for the production of the layers A) and B) have a different degree of saponification.
- the partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates used for the production of the layer A) have a saponification degree of 85 to 98 mol% and are preferably resistant to cold water or dissolvable therein only with difficulty.
- the partially saponified polyvinyl acetates used for the preparation of the layer B) have a degree of saponification of from 70 to 95 mol% and are preferably cold-water-soluble.
- Partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates are obtained by incomplete hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetates (PVA), i. the partially hydrolyzed polymer has both ester groups and hydroxyl groups.
- the melt index (or melt flow index, MFI) of the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates on which layer A and / or layer B are based is preferably in the range from 0.01 to 45 g / 10 min (190 ° C./21.6 kg, determined according to ISO 1133), wherein the MFl of the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, which is present as main component in the layer A), preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g / 10 min (190 ° C / 21, 6 kg, determined according to ISO 1133) and the MFI of the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate of layer B) is preferably in the range of 15 to 45 g / 10 min (190 ° C / 21, 6 kg, determined according to ISO 1133).
- the at least partially saponified polyvinyl acetates used to produce layer A) and / or layer B) may contain processing aids such as plasticizers, preferably polyols, particularly preferably glycerol. These processing aids are preferably at most 25% by weight in the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates.
- At least one fully saponified polyvinyl acetate, at least one partially saponified polyvinyl acetate is a mixture of at least two differently partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates or a mixture of at least one partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and at least one fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate.
- the layer A) has a layer thickness of 1 .mu.m to 9 .mu.m, preferably from 3 .mu.m to 5 .mu.m.
- Layer A) preferably forms one of the surface layers of the multilayer film according to the invention, which lies outside when using the layer composite according to the invention.
- the layer composite of the multilayer film according to the invention has a further, directly adjacent to layer B) layer A), so that the layer B) on their surfaces in each case a layer A).
- This further layer A) preferably also forms one of the surface layers of the multilayer film according to the invention.
- the cold water-soluble layer B is preferably at least one partially saponified, preferably cold water soluble polyvinyl acetate or a mixture of at least two different partially hydrolyzed, preferably cold water soluble polyvinyl acetates.
- the layer B) has a layer thickness of 5 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m, more preferably from 10 to 150 .mu.m, most preferably from 20 to 100 .mu.m.
- the layer B) contains at least 50 wt .-%, preferably at least 60 wt .-%, more preferably> 80 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the layer B), at least one partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate.
- the layer B) contains from 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably from 1 to 40 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the layer B), at least one water solubility enhancing substance selected from the group comprising biodegradable polymers, surfactants, inorganic pigments and fillers.
- the layer B) contains from 1 to 5 wt .-% of at least one surfactant, and / or from 5 to 30 wt .-% of at least one water solubility enhancing substance selected from the group comprising biodegradable polymers, inorganic pigments and fillers, each based on the total weight of layer B).
- Preferred water-solubility-enhancing biodegradable polymers may be lactic acid (ester) homo- or co-polymers, preferably based on L-lactide and / or D-lactide, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), starch, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, polyesters, preferably polyesters Lactones such as polycaprolactons (PLC), polyethers and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers or mixtures of at least two of said polymers can be used.
- PHA polyhydroxyalkanoates
- PLC polycaprolactons
- PLC polyethers
- ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers or mixtures of at least two of said polymers can be used.
- biodegradable polymers biopolymers that are compostable, d. H. completely decomposed according to DIN EN 13432 or dissolve in water.
- silicates selected from the group comprising alkali and alkaline earth silicates can be used.
- Surfactants selected from the group comprising cationic, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants may preferably be used as water-solubility-enhancing surfactants.
- Cationic surfactants used usually have at least one positively charged functional group, such as a quaternary ammonium group.
- Preferred cationic surfactants are quaternary alkyl and aryl ammonium halides (including mixed alkyl and aryl ammonium halides), such as distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or dequalinium chloride.
- Used anionic surfactants preferably have at least one negatively charged functional group such as a carboxyl, sulfone or sulfate group.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably selected from the group comprising salts of alkylcarboxylic acids, alkylbenzenecarboxylic acids, alkylsulfonic acids, alkylbenzenesulfonic acids and sulfuric acid monoesters of fatty alcohols.
- Nonionic surfactants used are preferably selected from the group comprising fatty alcohol alkoxylates, fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters, alkyl (poly) glycosides and alkylphenol alkoxylates.
- Amphoteric surfactants employed preferably have both at least one negative and at least one positively charged functional group, and are preferably selected from compounds containing at least one alkyl or aryl quaternary ammonium group (including mixed alkyl and aryl ammonium groups) and a carboxyl - or sulfone or sulfate group, such as Betaine or Sultaine.
- layer A) may also comprise at least one of the abovementioned water-solubility-enhancing substances selected from the group comprising biodegradable polymers, surfactants, inorganic pigments and fillers, preferably from 5 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of layer A), if this is necessary to achieve the inventively defined flushability.
- the layer composite of the multilayer film according to the invention has a further layer B) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) or a layer B) on its surfaces.
- both layers B) have an identical structure and are for production-technical reasons in the structure of the multilayer film according to the invention.
- the production of the layer composite of the multilayer film according to the invention and optionally further layers can be carried out by any desired production method, for example by lamination, extrusion, preferably co-extrusion.
- both individual layers and also all layers of the layer composite according to the invention, optionally together with further layers of the multilayer film according to the invention can be formed by extrusion, preferably by blown film extrusion and / or flat film extrusion, in particular blown film coextrusion and / or flat film coextrusion ,
- the water-flushable layer composite of the multilayer film according to the invention has a modulus of elasticity of at most 3000 N / mm 2 , preferably of at most 2000 N / mm 2 , more preferably of at most 1800 N / mm 2 (determinable according to DIN EN ISO 527 ).
- the multilayer film according to the invention is preferably printable and / or transparent and / or colored and / or at least siliconizable on one side.
- the multilayer film according to the invention consists only of the layer composite of the layers A) and B).
- the multilayer film according to the invention consists only of the layer composite of the layers A) and B) and a further, directly adjacent to layer B) layer A), so that the layer B) on their surfaces in each case a layer A) ,
- the multilayer film according to the invention consists only of the layer composite of the layers A) and B) and another, directly adjacent to layer B) layer B), so that the layer B) on their surfaces a layer A) or a layer B).
- the multilayer film of at least one layer A) and at least one layer B) according to the invention is suitable for the production of packaging of any kind, wherein a layer A) is always present as the outer layer of the packaging for the protection of the packaged goods.
- Another object of the present invention is therefore the use of the multilayer film according to the invention of at least one layer A) and at least one layer B) for the production of packages that are rinsable and storable due to their resistance to ambient moisture.
- packages of the multilayer film according to the invention comprising a layer composite of the layers A) and B), preferably from the multilayer film according to the invention consisting of this layer composite or consisting of the layer composite and a further, directly adjacent to layer B) layer A) or consisting of this layer composite and another, directly adjacent to layer B) further layer B) are a further subject of the present invention.
- the packaging according to the invention serve as protective packaging for a wide variety of goods.
- Such goods may be detergents, dishwashing or bath salts, which are each preferably packaged in single portions, more preferably in the form of tabs, and used together with the flushable package.
- hygiene articles such as tampons, diapers or sanitary napkins with the aid of the multilayer film according to the invention may preferably be individually packaged. After removing the packaging for use in these articles, the packaging may be disposed of by simple rinsing with the aid of a toilet flush.
- the multilayer film according to the invention may also be part of one of the hygiene articles mentioned, such as a tampon, a diaper or a sanitary napkin, provided that these articles in total, i. H. also the remaining parts of this article are flushable.
- the multilayer film according to the invention may also be siliconized in order to be used as release film or cover film of adhesive layers or adhesive surfaces, preferably of adhesive layers or adhesive surfaces on hygiene articles. Since such release layers usually have very low layer thicknesses, this does not affect the rinsability of the films according to the invention.
- at least one surface layer of the multilayer film according to the invention may be siliconized for this purpose.
- Another object of the present invention is also a means for measuring the humidity in space comprising a multilayer film according to the invention comprising a layer composite of the layers A) and B), preferably a multilayer film according to the invention consisting of this layer composite or consisting of this layer composite and another, directly to Layer B) adjacent layer B).
- the outer layer B) of the multilayer film according to the invention is siliconized.
- Mowiflex TC 232 partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate from Kuraray
- PLA 2002 Polylactide from the company Natureworks
- PLA DC 511 Antiblock batch based on polylactide from Sukano
- Exceval LP DS 0806.2 ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer from Kuraray "Baten 1": blend from Mowiflex TC 232 (25% by weight) Bioflex-F
- Bio-polymers, inorganic fillers and biodegradable additives are bio-polymers, inorganic fillers and biodegradable additives
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of the layers A) and B) and was produced by coextrusion.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- the multilayer films each consist of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and of another layer A) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) on its surfaces.
- This layer composite was produced in each case by coextrusion.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- This multilayer film is suitable, for example, for the production of detergent packaging.
- This multilayer film is suitable, for example, for the production of dishwasher detergent packaging.
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and another layer B) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) and a layer B) on its surfaces, and has been Co-extrusion produced.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- the outer layer B) is also siliconized with UV silicone 1624.
- This multilayer film is suitable, for example, as a separating or covering film against adhesive layers or adhesive strips on sanitary napkins.
- Example 7
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and another layer B) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) and a layer B) on its surfaces, and has been Co-extrusion produced.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and a further layer A) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) on its surfaces. It was made by co-extrusion.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and a further layer A) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) on its surfaces. It was made by coextrusion.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- Example 7 The multilayer films of Example 7, Example 8 and Example 9 are, for example, u.a. each as a backsheet for diapers or sanitary napkins.
- the multilayer film consists of the layer composite of layers A) and B) and a further layer A) immediately adjacent to layer B), so that layer B) has a layer A) on its surfaces. It was made by coextrusion.
- the following% data represent in each case% by weight.
- This multilayer film is suitable, for example, as a packaging for tampons.
- Whether a material or product, in particular the multi-layer film or packaging according to the invention can be rinsed can be determined by a measuring method in which a blockage after a water rinse is simulated by a simple experiment. Clogging occurs when the material or product can not be sufficiently ground by the water used for rinsing. As a measure of the degree of clogging, a sieve or a sieve plate of a certain pore diameter can be used.
- a 10 ⁇ 10 cm piece of film with a layer thickness of 30 microns in a 1000 ml beaker which is filled with 500 ml of tap water at a temperature of 23 ° C, and with a magnetic stirrer at 500 revolutions / min for the duration stirred for 2 minutes (min).
- the contents of the beaker are "filtered” through a stainless steel sieve with a pore diameter of 10mm and residue is checked, leaving a residue as such, if it results in closure of the pores.
- the comparison film 1 is a layer composite of the layer A) and the layer B). It was made by co-extrusion.
- the release effect of the release film according to the invention in contact with low moistures is given by the release force in [cN / cm] against a well-moistened paper
- a defined moistened 80 g of uncoated paper is placed over its entire width.
- the 80 g of uncoated paper is wetted with 0.1 ml (about 2 drops) of distilled water in the middle
- the specimen is cut to leave a margin of 1 cm on the side of the well-moistened 80g of uncoated paper, which is not provided with the well-moistened 80g of plain paper.
- the total width of the sample is 4.5 cm (1 cm + 2.5 cm) cm + 1 cm)
- the sample length is approx. 30 cm in each case and the sample strips are stored for 1 minute at room temperature after placing the defined moistened 80 g of natural paper Subsequently, the film side of the sample strip is inserted by means of a double adhesive tape in a metal rail (350 x 40 mm) of an electronic Zerr formulates, which is fixed with a lower clamp.
- a stiff, approximately 400 mm long strip of film is attached to the paper side of the sample strip and fixed by means of an upper clamp in Zerr constitutive.
- the test adhesive tape is then subtracted at an angle of 180 ° with a take-off speed of 1800 mm / min and recorded to determine the separation force, a force diagram. In each case an average of 3 measurements is determined.
- the release effect on contact with low moistures was determined by the above-mentioned measurement method in the comparative film 2-4, which was prepared by coextrusion, and the inventive film according to Example 1 (Table 2).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09795708A EP2379323A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Spülbare mehrschichtfolie |
| AU2009328543A AU2009328543B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Flushable multilayer film |
| BRPI0923181A BRPI0923181A8 (pt) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Película de múltiplas camadas abrangendo um compósito de camada termoplástico pelo menos decomponível em água,uso da mesma,embalagem decomponível em água,cobertura protetora decomponível em água de áreas adesivas e meio para medir a umidade |
| JP2011541198A JP5894796B2 (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | フラッシュ可能な多層フィルム |
| CA2747091A CA2747091C (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Flushable multilayer film |
| CN200980151374.0A CN102361754B (zh) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | 可冲洗多层膜 |
| US13/161,019 US8597796B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2011-06-15 | Flushable multilayer film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008063520.0 | 2008-12-18 | ||
| DE200810063520 DE102008063520A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Spülbare Mehrschichtfolie |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/161,019 Continuation US8597796B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2011-06-15 | Flushable multilayer film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010069553A1 true WO2010069553A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=42028031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/009015 Ceased WO2010069553A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Spülbare mehrschichtfolie |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8597796B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2379323A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5894796B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20110100650A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102361754B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0923181A8 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2747091C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008063520A1 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY153929A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010069553A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018108687A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung funktioneller wasserlöslicher folien |
| WO2018109200A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Mehrschichtfolien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
| WO2018109201A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Wasch- und reinigungsaktive mehrschichtfolien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9532578B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2017-01-03 | Viskase Companies, Inc. | Smokable thermoplastic casing |
| HUE050969T2 (hu) | 2012-11-12 | 2021-01-28 | Hollister Inc | Idõszakos katéter összeállítás |
| HUE050448T2 (hu) | 2012-11-14 | 2020-12-28 | Hollister Inc | Eldobható katéter szelektíven lebomló belsõ maggal |
| WO2015069843A2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Hollister Incorporated | Oleophilic lubricated catheters |
| US10426918B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-10-01 | Hollister Incorporated | Flushable catheters |
| US10874769B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2020-12-29 | Hollister Incorporated | Flushable disintegration catheter |
| US10463833B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-11-05 | Hollister Incorporated | Flushable catheters |
| CA2933525C (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2020-11-17 | Hollister Incorporated | Flushable catheters |
| EP3201100A2 (de) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-08-09 | Monosol, LLC | Abbaubare materialien und daraus hergestellte verpackung |
| HUE067252T2 (hu) | 2015-06-17 | 2024-10-28 | Hollister Inc | Szelektíven vízzel szétmállasztható anyagok és ilyen anyagokból készített katéterek |
| DE102016106354B4 (de) * | 2016-04-07 | 2025-11-06 | Hygiene Oederan Produktionsgesellschaft mbH | Verpackter Tampon |
| US10857756B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2020-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of making a multi-ply fibrous water soluble product |
| US10683618B2 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of making a multi-ply fibrous water soluble product |
| EP4519055A1 (de) | 2022-05-03 | 2025-03-12 | Monosol, LLC | Mehrschichtige polyvinylalkoholfilme und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
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| WO1993009740A1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Ecoprogress Limited | Article disposable in liquid |
| EP1043361A1 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Harzzusammensetzung und Laminat |
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| IE64670B1 (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1995-08-23 | Rhone Poulenc Agriculture | Soluble sachets |
| GB9016151D0 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1990-09-05 | Bhp Plastics Ltd | Composite polymeric articles |
| NZ242597A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1995-07-26 | Grace W R & Co | Co-extruded water soluble laminated polymeric film and methods of extruding it |
| EP0513692A1 (de) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Wasserlöslicher Mehrschichtenfilm zum Verpacken von alkalischen Materialien |
| NZ244818A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-09-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Package containing a toxic composition which comprises two compartments formed by two sheets of water-soluble dispersible material by means of a water-soluble/dispersible heat seal and a third sheet |
| WO1998029506A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-responsive polymer compositions and method of making the same |
| JP2001199012A (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-24 | Kao Corp | 包装用フィルム |
| JP4619555B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2011-01-26 | 花王株式会社 | 洗濯用物品 |
| AU2002367141A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-15 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Poly(vinyl alcohol) based film |
| CN1209411C (zh) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-07-06 | 郝喜海 | 调控水溶性薄膜的水溶解速度的方法 |
| US8728449B2 (en) * | 2005-01-22 | 2014-05-20 | Monosol Llc | Water-soluble film article having salt layer, and method of making the same |
| AU2009256212B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Jp Laboratories Inc. | A monitoring system based on etching of metals |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 DE DE200810063520 patent/DE102008063520A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 CN CN200980151374.0A patent/CN102361754B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-16 WO PCT/EP2009/009015 patent/WO2010069553A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-16 KR KR1020117016284A patent/KR20110100650A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-16 JP JP2011541198A patent/JP5894796B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-16 EP EP09795708A patent/EP2379323A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-16 MY MYPI2011002626A patent/MY153929A/en unknown
- 2009-12-16 BR BRPI0923181A patent/BRPI0923181A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-16 CA CA2747091A patent/CA2747091C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 US US13/161,019 patent/US8597796B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO1993009740A1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Ecoprogress Limited | Article disposable in liquid |
| EP0613362B1 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 2002-07-31 | Davis, Trevor Gordon | In flüssigkeit wegwerfbarer artikel |
| EP1043361A1 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Harzzusammensetzung und Laminat |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018108687A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung funktioneller wasserlöslicher folien |
| WO2018109200A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Mehrschichtfolien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
| WO2018109201A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Wasch- und reinigungsaktive mehrschichtfolien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8597796B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| BRPI0923181A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
| US20110268938A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| BRPI0923181A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
| KR20110100650A (ko) | 2011-09-14 |
| EP2379323A1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
| CA2747091C (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| CA2747091A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| JP2012512061A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
| AU2009328543A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| CN102361754A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102361754B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| JP5894796B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
| DE102008063520A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
| MY153929A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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