WO2010126346A2 - 태양 전지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
태양 전지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010126346A2 WO2010126346A2 PCT/KR2010/003028 KR2010003028W WO2010126346A2 WO 2010126346 A2 WO2010126346 A2 WO 2010126346A2 KR 2010003028 W KR2010003028 W KR 2010003028W WO 2010126346 A2 WO2010126346 A2 WO 2010126346A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- emitter
- wafer
- solar cell
- shallow
- heavy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/219—Arrangements for electrodes of back-contact photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/223—Arrangements for electrodes of back-contact photovoltaic cells for metallisation wrap-through [MWT] photovoltaic cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solar cell, and more particularly, to a solar cell capable of forming a selective emitter by laser doping or etching a region of the MWT solar cell in contact with the front electrode having a predetermined width and height. It relates to a manufacturing method.
- solar cells are particularly attracting attention because they are rich in energy resources and have no problems with environmental pollution.
- Solar cells include solar cells that generate steam for rotating turbines using solar heat, and solar cells that convert photons into electrical energy using the properties of semiconductors. Refers to photovoltaic cells (hereinafter referred to as solar cells).
- a conventional solar cell has a junction structure of a p-type semiconductor 101 and an n-type semiconductor 102 like a diode, and when light is incident on the solar cell, the solar cell interacts with the material constituting the semiconductor of the solar cell ( -) Charged electrons and electrons are released and positively charged holes are generated, and as they move, current flows. This is called the photovoltaic effect.
- the p-type and n-type semiconductors constituting the solar cell electrons are pulled toward the n-type semiconductor and holes are pulled toward the p-type semiconductor, respectively. It moves to the electrode bonded to the semiconductor, and if the electrodes are connected by wires, electricity flows to obtain power.
- conventional back-contact silicon solar cells have several advantages over conventional silicon solar cells having contacts on the front surface and the rear surface.
- the first advantage is that it has higher conversion efficiency due to reduced or eliminated shading obscuration losses (cannot be used to convert sunlight reflected from the contact grid into electricity).
- the second advantage is that it is easier to assemble the back-contact cells into the electrical circuit and thus lower the cost, since both polar contacts are on the same surface. For example, very large cost savings can be achieved compared to current photovoltaic module assembly, which can be achieved with back-contact cells by encapsulating solar cell electrical circuits and photovoltaic modules in a single step. have.
- MWA metallization wrap around
- MTT metallization wrap through
- EWT emitter wrap through
- back-junction back-junction
- MWA and MWT have current collection grids on the front. These grids are each wrapped around an edge or wrapped through holes to the back to make a back contact cell.
- the MWT performs texturing after drilling the holes, and then heavy doping after forming the PSG to form the emitter.
- a fine (fine) line finger having a predetermined width or height or less is formed on the entire surface of the wafer, there is a problem in that a selective emitter corresponding to the same cannot be formed.
- the first object of the present invention is to form a selective emitter by laser doping or etching the region of the MWT solar cell in contact with the front electrode having a certain width and height
- the present invention provides a method for producing a solar cell.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a solar cell that can reduce the power consumption by lowering the contact resistance therebetween when the front electrode is a fine line finger having a fine width and height.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a solar cell.
- a via hole is formed in a silicon wafer, a shallow emitter is formed on an inner wall of the via hole and the front and rear surfaces of the wafer connecting the via hole, and the via hole of the shallow emitter is formed.
- the dopants are heavy doped to have a high density of at least a certain number of regions along the connecting direction to form selective emitters.
- the PSG is formed on the entire surface of the wafer, and the PSG is annealed using a laser to form the selective emitter.
- the heavy doping may include forming a diffuser on the front surface of the wafer, masking a plurality of regions along a direction connecting the via holes, and etching back an outer region of the masked region to emit the selective emitter. May be formed.
- the selective emitter after the selective emitter is formed, it is preferable to print the Ag paste on the heavy doping portion of the front surface of the wafer, and to print Al on the rear surface of the wafer.
- a shallow emitter layer is formed, aluminum is printed on the shallow emitter layer, and the heat treatment is performed to deform the shallow emitter layer into a p-type doped layer. It is preferable to make it.
- the present invention has the effect of reducing the power consumption by lowering the contact resistance therebetween when the front electrode is a fine line finger having a fine width and height.
- 1 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the solar cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a solar cell manufactured by the method of manufacturing a solar cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a solar cell with normal fine line fingers.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a solar cell with a fine line finger in accordance with the present invention.
- 1 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the solar cell of the present invention.
- 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a solar cell manufactured by the method of manufacturing a solar cell of the present invention.
- 7 is a plan view showing a solar cell with normal fine line fingers.
- 8 is a plan view showing a solar cell with a fine line finger in accordance with the present invention.
- via holes 200 are formed in the wafer 100.
- via holes 200 that may penetrate the front and rear surfaces of the prepared silicon wafer 100 are formed using a laser.
- the via hole 200 may be formed to gradually narrow its inner diameter along the front and rear surfaces of the wafer 100.
- the wafers 100 on which the via holes 200 are formed are etched and cleaned.
- an alkaline etch is included in this step, or the front surface is textured for improved absorption, including an acid etch.
- an n-type first contact hole contacting the via hole 200 is formed on the back surface of the wafer 100.
- a shallow emitter 300 is formed on the inner wall of the via hole 200 and the front and rear surfaces of the wafer 100 connecting the via hole 200.
- a shallow emitter 300 having a low density is formed on the front surface of the wafer 100, the rear surface of the wafer 100, and the inner wall of the via hole 200.
- reference numeral '301' is a shallow emitter layer.
- Al compensates the emitter doped layer to form a p-type doped layer. Transform to In this case, the compensation is a process of doping Al (p type dopant) at a higher concentration than the emitter (n type-in) to transform the p type.
- the dopant is heavy-doped to have a high density or more in a plurality of areas along the direction connecting the via hole 200 of the shallow emitter 300 to form the selective emitter 500. do.
- the heavy doping in the present invention can be selected from one of two. That is, one is the laser doping method and the other is the etch back method.
- heavy doping may form a PSG on the entire surface of the wafer 100 and anneal the PSG using a laser to form the selective emitter 500.
- the position where the high density selective emitter 500 is formed is preferably an area where an electrode or a fine line finger 700 is provided below.
- the selective emitter 500 may also be backed to form the selective emitter 500.
- DOPING PASTE method It is coated with a doping paste containing phosphorus on the wafer 100, heat-treated at a high temperature to dope the phosphorus contained in the paste into the wafer 100 to form a heavy emitter, and proceed to the shallow emitter process to selectively Emitter 500 is formed.
- the face coating is formed by screen printing, inkjet printing or the like. In the high temperature heat treatment process using a tubular furnace, it is preferable to perform heavy doping and shallow doping sequentially in one step.
- the etchant may comprise an aqueous HF chemical etch, an HF gas phase etch or a plasma etchant.
- a silicon nitride layer is then deposited on the entire surface of the wafer 100 to form an antireflective coating.
- the silicon nitride is deposited using plasma chemical vapor deposition.
- the solar cell test process is performed after the metal firing process.
- the PSG diffused and left is removed, and the chemical Silicon vapor deposition is used to deposit silicon nitride on the front and back surfaces of the wafer 100, and Al is printed on the back surface of the wafer 100.
- a fine line finger 700 is formed to be connected to the via hole 200 along the direction in which the bee hole 200 is connected.
- the plating process is performed during the metal firing process to perform a solar cell test process.
- the height H2 of the fine line finger 700 is formed to 9 ⁇ m
- the width W2 is formed to 60 ⁇ m
- the cross-sectional area is formed to be 270 ⁇ m 2.
- the height H1 of the normal fine line finger 700 is 18 ⁇ m
- the width W1 is 120 ⁇ m
- the cross-sectional area is In the case where it is formed at 1080 mu m2, and the material of the fine line finger is assumed to be the same and the density is constant, and the current density is constant, the shading loss (%) is 2.6 when the fine line finger according to the present invention is applied. %, 5.2% for a normal fine line finger.
- the spacing D of the fine line fingers is 2.3 mm.
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 실리콘 웨이퍼에 비아홀을 형성하고,상기 비아홀의 내벽 및 상기 비아홀을 잇는 상기 웨이퍼의 전면 및 후면에 쉘로우 이미터(shallow emitter)를 형성하고,상기 쉘로우 이미터의 상기 비아홀을 잇는 방향을 따르는 다수의 영역에 일정 이상의 높은 밀도를 갖도록 도펀트(dopant)를 헤비 도핑(heavy doping)시키어 선택적 이미터를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 헤비 도핑은,상기 웨이퍼 전면에 PSG를 형성하고,레이저를 사용하여 상기 PSG를 어닐링하여 상기 선택적 이미터를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 헤비 도핑은,상기 웨이퍼 전면에 헤비 이미터 층을 형성하고,상기 비아홀을 잇는 방향을 따르는 다수의 영역을 마스킹하고,상기 마스킹된 영역의 외부 영역을 에치 백(eath-back)하여 상기 선택적 이미터를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 헤비 도핑은,상기 웨이퍼 전면에 인함유 페이스트를 도포하고,고온 열처리하여 헤비이미터층을 만들고, 쉘로우 이미터를 형성하여 상기 선택적 이미터를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 선택적 이미터가 형성된 이후에, 상기 웨이퍼의 전면의 헤비도핑부에 Ag 페이스트를 프린팅하고, 상기 웨이퍼의 후면에 Al를 프린팅하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 웨이퍼의 전면의 헤비 도핑부에 Ag을 프린팅하는 경우에, 빛 반사를 최소화하기 위해서 상기 비이홀을 잇는 방향을 따라 상기 비아홀과 연결되도록 파인 라인 핑거를 형성하고, 상기 도금 처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 쉘로우 이미터를 형성한 이후에,쉘로우 이미터 층을 형성하고,상기 쉘로우 이미터 층에 알루미늄을 프린팅하고,이를 열처리하여,상기 알루미늄이 상기 쉘로우 이미터 층을 p 타입 도핑층으로 변형시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/056,543 US20120270356A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-13 | Method for manufacturing a solar cell |
| EP10769991.0A EP2410574A4 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-13 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLAR CELL |
| CN2010800023412A CN102224601B (zh) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-13 | 太阳能电池的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2009-0037050 | 2009-04-28 | ||
| KR1020090037050A KR101072543B1 (ko) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 태양 전지의 제조 방법 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010126346A2 true WO2010126346A2 (ko) | 2010-11-04 |
| WO2010126346A3 WO2010126346A3 (ko) | 2011-02-17 |
| WO2010126346A4 WO2010126346A4 (ko) | 2011-04-07 |
Family
ID=43032720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2010/003028 Ceased WO2010126346A2 (ko) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-13 | 태양 전지의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120270356A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2410574A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101072543B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102224601B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2010126346A2 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120122265A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing photovoltaic cell |
| US8916410B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-12-23 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Methods of manufacturing light to current converter devices |
| US9153713B2 (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2015-10-06 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Solar cell modules and methods of manufacturing the same |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102903786A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 刘莹 | 一种新型超浅结晶体硅太阳能电池 |
| CN102683484B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | 背接触硅太阳能电池的制备方法 |
| CN102820343B (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-12-10 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 具有无发射极区的太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| GB2508792A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-06-18 | Rec Modules Pte Ltd | Back contact solar cell cell interconnection arrangements |
| WO2014179366A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Soiexel, Inc. | Annealing for damage free laser processing for high efficiency solar cells |
| US9716192B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fabricating a photovoltaic device by uniform plating on emitter-lined through-wafer vias and interconnects |
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| US5468652A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-11-21 | Sandia Corporation | Method of making a back contacted solar cell |
| JP3844552B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
| EP0881694A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-02 | Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw | Solar cell and process of manufacturing the same |
| WO1999048136A2 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-23 | Steffen Keller | Solarzellenanordnung |
| AUPP437598A0 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1998-07-23 | Unisearch Limited | A self aligning method for forming a selective emitter and metallization in a solar cell |
| US6524880B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-02-25 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and method for fabricating the same |
| US20060060238A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-03-23 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Process and fabrication methods for emitter wrap through back contact solar cells |
| US20050172996A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-11 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Contact fabrication of emitter wrap-through back contact silicon solar cells |
| US7144751B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-12-05 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Back-contact solar cells and methods for fabrication |
| KR20060007172A (ko) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-24 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자의 구리 금속배선 형성방법 |
| DE102006058267A1 (de) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Q-Cells Ag | Emitter Wrap-Through-Solarzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Emitter Wrap-Through-Solarzelle |
| JP5285880B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-09-11 | シャープ株式会社 | 光電変換素子、光電変換素子接続体および光電変換モジュール |
| JP5111063B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-12-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
| US20090229665A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aluminum pastes and use thereof in the production of silicon solar cells |
-
2009
- 2009-04-28 KR KR1020090037050A patent/KR101072543B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-13 CN CN2010800023412A patent/CN102224601B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-13 EP EP10769991.0A patent/EP2410574A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-13 US US13/056,543 patent/US20120270356A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-13 WO PCT/KR2010/003028 patent/WO2010126346A2/ko not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
| See also references of EP2410574A4 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120122265A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing photovoltaic cell |
| US9153713B2 (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2015-10-06 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Solar cell modules and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US8916410B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-12-23 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Methods of manufacturing light to current converter devices |
| US9209342B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-12-08 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Methods of manufacturing light to current converter devices |
| US9281435B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-03-08 | Csi Cells Co., Ltd | Light to current converter devices and methods of manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010126346A3 (ko) | 2011-02-17 |
| EP2410574A2 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| KR101072543B1 (ko) | 2011-10-11 |
| EP2410574A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| KR20100118292A (ko) | 2010-11-05 |
| CN102224601A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
| WO2010126346A4 (ko) | 2011-04-07 |
| CN102224601B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| US20120270356A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
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