WO2010127573A1 - 一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010127573A1
WO2010127573A1 PCT/CN2010/071194 CN2010071194W WO2010127573A1 WO 2010127573 A1 WO2010127573 A1 WO 2010127573A1 CN 2010071194 W CN2010071194 W CN 2010071194W WO 2010127573 A1 WO2010127573 A1 WO 2010127573A1
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Prior art keywords
retransmission
available
subframe
retransmitting
symbols
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁枫
毕峰
袁明
杨瑾
吴栓栓
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to EP10771976.7A priority Critical patent/EP2426843A4/en
Priority to US13/257,626 priority patent/US8654781B2/en
Publication of WO2010127573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010127573A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15592Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15542Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0067Rate matching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
    • H04L2001/0097Relays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, based on a mobile communication network after the introduction of a relay station, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for downlink cooperative retransmission of a relay station.
  • relay technology has attracted more and more attention and is regarded as the key technology of B3G/4G.
  • future wireless communications or cellular systems require increased coverage and support for higher rate transmissions, this presents new challenges for wireless communication technologies.
  • the cost of system construction and maintenance is even more acute.
  • the transmission rate and communication distance increase, the problem of battery energy consumption becomes prominent, and future wireless communication will use higher frequencies, resulting in more serious path loss attenuation.
  • the traditional single-hop link can be divided into multiple multi-hop links. Due to the shortened distance, the path loss will be greatly reduced, which will improve the transmission quality and expand the communication range, thereby providing users with more Fast and better service.
  • a link between a user participating in a service of a relay station and a relay station is called an access link, and a link between the relay station and the base station is called a backhaul link, and the base station participates in the service.
  • the link between the user and the base station is called a direct link.
  • the cooperative communication can be used to make the base station and the relay station jointly serve the user, which can improve system capacity and resource utilization efficiency. as shown in picture 2.
  • the downlink cooperative retransmission of the relay station is a cooperative communication mode of the relay network.
  • the relay station only receives errors when the downlink transmission on the direct transmission link of the first transmission subframe occurs and needs to be retransmitted by the transmitting end.
  • the corresponding downlink retransmission transmission is performed on the retransmission subframe access link to improve the transmission success rate of the downlink retransmission.
  • the downlink cooperative retransmission mode of the relay station is a cooperative method with low overhead, good compatibility, and almost no need to make any changes to the existing system. As shown in Figure 3.
  • the relay station performs cooperative retransmission on the downlink data on the direct transmission link, it is likely to encounter this situation: on the retransmission subframe, due to the PDCCH (Physical downlink control channel, The number of radio resources occupied by the physical downlink control channel changes compared with the first transmission subframe. The number of radio resources available for retransmission of data is different from that of the first transmission. This means that the retransmission transmitter is processed at the physical layer. The corresponding adjustments are needed to match the available radio resources on the current retransmission subframe.
  • PDCCH Physical downlink control channel
  • the relay station does not know how the amount of radio resources available for retransmission data has changed, and cannot perform corresponding physical layer processing when retransmitting the transmission normally, which may cause interference between retransmission signals or radio resources. Waste, even retransmission failures, and reduced system performance. As shown in Figure 4.
  • the currently proposed method for solving the above problem is that the base station informs the relay station how to retransmit the transmission by using control signaling in advance on a certain control subframe, or notifies the relay station to retransmit the available radio resource status on the subframe, and then the relay station Performing corresponding physical layer processing on the TB (transport block) that needs to be retransmitted according to the control signaling received from the base station, and performing cooperative retransmission transmission on the retransmission subframe.
  • the base station informs the relay station how to retransmit the transmission by using control signaling in advance on a certain control subframe, or notifies the relay station to retransmit the available radio resource status on the subframe, and then the relay station Performing corresponding physical layer processing on the TB (transport block) that needs to be retransmitted according to the control signaling received from the base station, and performing cooperative retransmission transmission on the retransmission subframe.
  • the base station informs the relay station how to retransmit the transmission by using control signaling
  • the disadvantage of the above method is that the base station needs to send control signaling to the relay station before the cooperative retransmission transmission, which introduces additional overhead; and the relay station needs to receive the control signaling on a certain control subframe, since it is to be avoided.
  • the reason for the self-interference is that the control subframe cannot be configured as a cooperative retransmission subframe of other users, which seriously affects the flexibility of the subframe configuration.
  • the base station needs to determine the available radio resources on the retransmission subframe.
  • the relay station After the situation begins to generate control signaling and transmit, the relay station also needs to receive and correctly resolve the control signaling from the base station before starting the corresponding physical layer processing and finally retransmitting the transmission, which will bring a large amount of Delays, seriously reducing service quality and resource utilization efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for downlink cooperative retransmission of a relay station, which solves the problem that the number of radio resources changes when the downlink retransmission data is resolved, and the relay station cannot communicate normally, without introducing any additional overhead. And time delay.
  • the present invention provides a method for downlink cooperative retransmission of a relay station, including:
  • the relay station performs physical layer processing on the data that needs to be retransmitted according to the situation that the number of radio resources available for retransmission data on the retransmission subframe is to be determined, and generates a corresponding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal. And monitoring the physical control format indication channel PCFICH of the retransmission subframe, and selecting, according to the monitoring result, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources from the OFDM signal for retransmission and transmission.
  • PCFICH physical control format indication channel
  • the step of performing physical layer processing to generate an OFDM signal includes: when the relay station needs to perform downlink cooperative retransmission, performing physical layer processing on the transport block TB that needs to be retransmitted, in the TB that needs to be retransmitted or by the TB Before the rate-matched code block CB performs rate matching, obtain the number of available bits to be retransmitted for the TB; the relay station retransmits the number of available bits to be retransmitted to the TB as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, The TB or the CB obtained by the TB segment performs rate matching, and performs physical layer processing on the TB or CB after the rate matching is completed to generate an OFDM signal;
  • the relay station monitors the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe, and obtains the determined number of occupied symbols of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH on the retransmission subframe;
  • the relay station In the step of selecting an OFDM signal for retransmission, the relay station, for the TB that needs to be retransmitted, according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the obtained retransmission subframe, obtained in the obtained retransmission by the need Selecting, from the OFDM signal generated by the TB, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe, and retransmitting the selected OFDM signal on the retransmission subframe. emission.
  • the relay station In the step of obtaining the number of available bits to be retransmitted for the TB, the relay station retransmits the number of symbols to be reserved according to the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe, and the number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe.
  • the PDCCH in the retransmission subframe will be occupied in the kth case.
  • the number of symbols is A ⁇ PDCCT , where ⁇ ⁇ k ⁇ N , N is a positive integer; the total number of retransmission subframes
  • the number of available symbols is N s armor, then the number of available symbols to be retransmitted for retransmission on the sub-frame is ⁇ , obtained as follows:
  • Subcarriers and the modulation order for the case to be retransmitted TB are allocated and ⁇ ⁇ Q m, pilot, synchronization signal and the number of RE system broadcast message of a total of N ⁇ occupied, the following methods press Obtain the number of available bits to be determined for the N cases of retransmitting the TB ⁇ ⁇ :
  • the relay station In the step of performing rate matching, the relay station separately uses each of the available number of bits to be reserved as the total number of bits available for retransmitting the TB, and performs rate matching separately, and correspondingly outputs one or more completion rate matching. TB or CB, and continue the physical layer processing until the corresponding one or more OFDM signals are generated.
  • the relay station further acquires the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and according to And retransmitting the determined number of available symbols of the TB on the retransmission subframe to select an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe to perform retransmission transmission;
  • the relay station further acquires the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and further Obtaining the determined number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, and selecting a determined number of available radio resources to retransmit the TB on the retransmitted subframe according to the determined number of available bits for retransmitting the TB Matching OFDM signals for retransmission transmission;
  • the determined number of available bits N u for retransmitting the TB is obtained by the following method:
  • K_u ( —u xN cu -N R ' E )xQ m ,
  • N c u is the number of subcarriers allocated by the TB that needs to be retransmitted
  • is the modulation allocated by the TB that needs to be retransmitted
  • the order, ⁇ is the total number of REs occupied by the pilot, synchronization signal and system broadcast message.
  • the relay station After the relay station monitors the PCFICH, it vacates a period of time as a guard interval before retransmitting the transmission, and the relay station does not perform downlink reception and downlink transmission on the guard interval.
  • the base station and the relay station In the step of retransmitting the transmission, the base station and the relay station simultaneously retransmit the OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources, or only the relay station retransmits the transmission and matches the determined number of available radio resources. OFDM signal.
  • the present invention provides a device for downlink cooperative retransmission, which includes a physical layer processing module, a monitoring module, and a selection transmitting module, where:
  • the physical layer processing module is configured to perform physical layer processing on the data that needs to be retransmitted according to a pending condition that the number of radio resources available for retransmitting data on the retransmission subframe is to be generated, to generate a corresponding orthogonal frequency division complex.
  • a pending condition that the number of radio resources available for retransmitting data on the retransmission subframe is to be generated, to generate a corresponding orthogonal frequency division complex.
  • the monitoring module is configured to monitor a physical control format indication channel PCFICH of the retransmission subframe; the selection transmitting module is respectively connected to the physical layer processing module and the monitoring module, and is configured to acquire an OFDM signal generated by the physical layer processing module And selecting, according to the monitoring result of the monitoring module, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources from the OFDM signal for retransmission.
  • PCFICH physical control format indication channel
  • the physical layer processing module includes a first physical layer processing submodule, a rate matching submodule, a second physical layer processing submodule, and an obtaining submodule connected to the rate matching submodule; the first physical layer processing The submodule is arranged to perform all or part of the steps of adding a cyclic redundancy check CRC, a code block CB segment, and adding a CRC and channel coding to the CB for the transport block TB; The obtaining submodule is configured to obtain a number of available bits to be retransmitted for the TB;
  • the rate matching submodule is configured to use the number of available bits to be retransmitted to the TB as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, and the TB processed by the first physical layer processing submodule or segmented by the TB The obtained CB is rate matched;
  • the second physical layer processing submodule is set to the TB after the rate matching sub-module rate matching or
  • the CB performs all or part of the steps of CB concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, precoding, and radio resource mapping to generate an OFDM signal.
  • the listening module is configured to monitor the PCFICH of the retransmitted subframe, and obtain the determined number of occupied symbols of the physical downlink 10 channel control channel PDCCH on the retransmitted subframe;
  • the selection transmitting module is configured to, according to the TB that needs to be retransmitted, according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe obtained from the intercepting module, the TB obtained by the physical layer processing module by the retransmission required Selecting, from the generated OFDM signal, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe, and weighting the selected OFDM signal 15 on the retransmission subframe Pass the launch.
  • the acquiring sub-module is configured to set, according to the number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe, the number of subcarriers allocated to the TB that needs to be retransmitted, and the modulation order. Number, and the total number of resource unit REs occupied by the pilot, synchronization signal, and system broadcast message, 20 obtaining the number of available bits to be retransmitted for one or more cases of the TB;
  • the number of symbols to be determined for the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe in the kth case is A ⁇ PDCCT , where ⁇ k ⁇ , when there are N cases of pending PDCCH symbols on the PDCCH in the retransmission subframe.
  • N N is a positive integer; the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe is N s armor, then the acquisition sub-module obtains the number of available symbols to be retransmitted for retransmission on the retransmission subframe according to the following method: ⁇ :
  • Subcarriers and the modulation order for the case to be retransmitted TB are allocated and ⁇ ⁇ Q m, pilot, synchronization signal and the number of RE system broadcast message of a total of N ⁇ occupied, the obtaining sub-module Obtain the number of available bits to be determined for the N cases of retransmitting the TB as follows ( ⁇ ⁇ k ⁇ N )
  • the selection transmitting module is further configured to further obtain the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and according to the retransmission sub Resizing the determined number of available symbols of the TB on the frame, selecting an OFDM signal to be retransmitted to match the determined number of available radio resources retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe; or, according to the retransmission subframe
  • the determined number of available bits of the TB is selected to match the OFDM signal for retransmission transmission with the determined number of available radio resources retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe.
  • the present invention provides a relay station, which includes the above-described device for downlink cooperative retransmission.
  • the invention can effectively solve the problem that the number of radio resources changes during downlink retransmission of data and cannot perform cooperative communication of the relay station normally, and does not introduce any additional overhead and delay, does not require signaling control, reduces system complexity, and saves
  • the wireless resources ensure the flexibility of subframe configuration and improve service quality and resource utilization efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication network (relay network) having a relay station;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of cooperative communication of a relay network
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of downlink cooperative retransmission of a relay station
  • Figure 4 (a) ⁇ (b) is a schematic diagram of problems that relay stations may encounter in downlink cooperative retransmission;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of downlink cooperative retransmission of relay stations based on signaling control;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a downlink cooperative retransmission method of a relay station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a device for downlink cooperative retransmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the relay station performs physical layer processing on the data to be retransmitted in advance according to various pending conditions that the number of radio resources available for retransmitting data on the retransmission subframe will be generated until the corresponding OFDM is generated (Orthogonal Frequency) Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal, and monitoring the PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel) on the retransmission subframe, and selecting a suitable one of the corresponding OFDM signals according to the monitoring result.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The relay station detects whether downlink cooperative retransmission is required, and if yes, performs the next step, otherwise, ends, and does not perform subsequent steps;
  • Step 602 The relay station starts physical layer processing on the TB that needs to be retransmitted, and obtains a weight before performing rate matching on the TB that needs to be retransmitted or the CB (Code Block) obtained by the TB segment that needs to be retransmitted. Passing the number of available bits of the TB to be determined;
  • the physical layer processing includes: adding a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), a CB segment, and adding a force to the CB for the TB.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • CB Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • CRC channel coding
  • rate matching rate matching
  • CB concatenation scrambling
  • modulation layer mapping
  • precoding radio resource mapping
  • generating OFDM signals all or part of the above process
  • the number of symbols to be reserved for the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe, the number of subcarriers allocated to the TB that needs to be retransmitted, and the modulation order may be used, and The total number of RE (resource elements) occupied by the pilot, the synchronization signal, and the system broadcast message, correspondingly to obtain the number of available bits to be retransmitted for one or more cases of the TB;
  • N is a positive integer
  • Subcarriers and the modulation order for the case to be retransmitted TB are allocated and ⁇ ⁇ Q m, pilot, synchronization signal and the number of RE system broadcast message is occupied by total N ⁇ , may be as follows The method obtains the number of available bits to be determined for the N cases of retransmitting the TB, ⁇ k ⁇ N:
  • Step 603 The relay station uses the obtained number of available bits of the TB to be retransmitted as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, and performs rate matching on the TB or the CB obtained by the TB segment, and completes the rate.
  • the matched TB or CB continues to perform other physical layer processing, including CB concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, precoding, radio resource mapping, generating OFDM signals, part or all of the above process, until the OFDM signal is generated. ;
  • the number of available bits to be retransmitted in the corresponding retransmission subframe may be one or more. Then, each possible number of available bits to be determined is used as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, respectively, to perform rate matching, and correspondingly output one or more TB or CB after completion rate matching, and continue to perform other Physical layer processing, including CB concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, precoding, radio resource mapping, generating OFDM signals, part or all of the above processes, until corresponding one or more OFDM signals are generated;
  • Step 604 The relay station monitors the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe to obtain the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe.
  • step 604 can be performed, that is, step 604 can be performed in parallel with step 603;
  • Step 605 For the TB that needs to be retransmitted, according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the obtained retransmission subframe, the obtained OFDM signal generated by the TB that needs to be retransmitted Selecting an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe, and retransmitting the selected OFDM signal on the retransmission subframe;
  • the relay station may further obtain the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmitted subframe according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmitted subframe, or further obtain the retransmitted TB.
  • the number of available bits that have been determined may be based on the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmitted subframe, or the number of available available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmitted subframe, or retransmit the number Selecting, by the determined number of available bits of the TB, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe to perform retransmission transmission; the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe is directly obtained;
  • the number of determined available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe can be obtained by:
  • N s ' u N S An _N S ' PDCCH Symbol ;
  • the determined number of available bits for retransmitting the TB can be obtained by:
  • steps 604 and 605 there may be a period of time after the relay station listens to the PCFICH and before the retransmission transmission, and the relay station does not perform downlink reception and downlink transmission on the guard interval;
  • the retransmission may be performed by the base station and the relay station simultaneously retransmitting the transmission, or only the relay station retransmitting the transmission.
  • the device for downlink cooperative retransmission in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a relay station, and includes a physical layer processing module, a monitoring module, and a selection transmitting module.
  • the physical layer processing module is configured to perform physical layer processing on the data that needs to be retransmitted according to various pending conditions that the number of radio resources available for retransmitting data on the retransmission subframe, and generate a corresponding OFDM signal;
  • the monitoring module is configured to monitor a physical control format indication channel PCFICH of the retransmission subframe; the selection transmitting module is respectively connected to the physical layer processing module and the monitoring module, and is configured to be configured to Acquiring an OFDM signal generated by the physical layer processing module, and selecting, according to the monitoring result of the monitoring module, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources from the OFDM signal for retransmission and transmission.
  • PCFICH physical control format indication channel
  • the physical layer processing module includes a first physical layer processing submodule, a rate matching submodule, a second physical layer processing submodule, and an obtaining submodule connected to the rate matching submodule;
  • the first physical layer processing sub-module is configured to perform all or part of steps of adding a CRC, a CB segment to the TB, and adding a CRC and channel coding to the CB;
  • the obtaining submodule is configured to obtain a number of available bits to be retransmitted for the TB;
  • the rate matching submodule is configured to use the number of available bits to be retransmitted to the TB as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, and the TB processed by the first physical layer processing submodule or segmented by the TB The obtained CB is rate matched;
  • the second physical layer processing submodule is configured to perform all or part of steps of CB concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, precoding, and radio resource mapping on the TB or CB after the rate matching sub-module rate matching, to generate an OFDM signal. .
  • the acquiring sub-module is configured to: according to the number of symbols to be reserved for the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe, the number of subcarriers allocated for the TB that needs to be retransmitted, and The modulation order, and the total number of resource unit REs occupied by the pilot, the synchronization signal, and the system broadcast message, obtain the number of available bits to be retransmitted for one or more cases of the TB.
  • N is a positive integer; the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe is N s armor, and the acquisition sub-module obtains the number of available symbols to be retransmitted for retransmission on the retransmission subframe according to the following method: l S_U l S All ⁇ , S-PDCCH '
  • the number of subcarriers and the modulation order allocated for the TB that needs to be retransmitted are ⁇ and respectively.
  • the acquisition sub-module obtains the number of available bits to be re-transmitted for the N cases of the TB ( ⁇ ⁇ k ⁇ N ) : Ni ⁇ _ ) u xN cu -N R ' E ) Q m .
  • the rate matching sub-module performs rate matching on each of the TBs or the CBs obtained by the TB segments, respectively, by using each of the available number of bits to be determined as the number of available bits for retransmitting the TB. And correspondingly outputting one or more rate-matched TBs or CBs, and the second physical layer processing sub-module and continuing physical layer processing until corresponding one or more OFDM signals are generated.
  • the monitoring module is configured to monitor a PCFICH of the retransmitted subframe, and obtain a determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmitted subframe;
  • the selection transmitting module is configured to, for a TB that needs to be retransmitted, according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe obtained from the intercepting module, the TB obtained by the physical layer processing module by the retransmission required Selecting, from the generated OFDM signal, an OFDM signal that matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe, and retransmitting the selected OFDM signal on the retransmission subframe .
  • the selection transmitting module may further obtain the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and according to the retransmission subframe Resizing the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB to select an OFDM signal for retransmission with the determined number of available radio resources retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe; or, according to the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe
  • the determined number of occupied symbols further obtaining the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe, and further obtaining the determined number of available bits for retransmitting the TB, and retransmitting according to the retransmission
  • the determined number of available bits of the TB is selected to match the OFDM signal for retransmission transmission with the determined number of available radio resources retransmitting the TB on the retransmitted subframe.
  • the relay station In a relay network using the downlink cooperative retransmission mode, the relay station detects that downlink coordinated retransmission needs to be performed for one TB;
  • U l NS AU -MS (3 — )
  • the number of subcarriers N e foi and the modulation order allocated to the TB are 24 and 2, respectively, and the total number of REs occupied by the pilot, the synchronization signal, and the system broadcast message is 12, and then further according to the following method
  • the number of available bits to be determined for the three cases of retransmitting the TB is ⁇ ⁇ , l ⁇ /t ⁇ 3:
  • the relay station retransmits the obtained number of available bits N of the TB, ⁇ k ⁇ 3, as the number of available bits for retransmitting the ,, respectively, to rate match the ⁇ , and complete the ⁇ After the rate matching, the ⁇ continues to perform other physical layer processing until the corresponding three kinds of OFDM signals are generated, ⁇ k ⁇ 3, and the following correspondence is known:
  • the relay station monitors the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe to obtain the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe is 3; For the TB that needs to be retransmitted, according to the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe being 3, it can be determined that the OFDM signal matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB, and then the OFDM signal S is selected. M retransmits the transmission simultaneously with the base station on the retransmission subframe. And the relay station vacates 2 OFDM symbols as the guard interval after listening to the PCFICH and before retransmitting the transmission, and does not perform downlink reception and transmission.
  • the relay station In a relay network using the downlink cooperative retransmission mode, the relay station detects that downlink coordinated retransmission needs to be performed for one TB;
  • the number of available symbols to be passed ⁇ , ( ⁇ ⁇ k ⁇ 3 ), is obtained as follows:
  • the relay station retransmits the obtained number of available bits N of the TB, ⁇ k ⁇ 3, as the total number of bits available for retransmitting the TB, respectively, to respectively obtain the CB obtained by the TB segment.
  • the relay station monitors the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe to obtain the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe is 2, and the determined number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe is obtained by:
  • the OFDM signal matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB, and then OFDM is selected.
  • the signal S M is retransmitted on the retransmission subframe.
  • the relay station vacates 1 OFDM symbol as the guard interval after listening to the PCFICH and before retransmitting the transmission, and the relay station does not perform downlink reception and transmission.
  • the relay station In a relay network using the downlink cooperative retransmission mode, the relay station detects that downlink coordinated retransmission needs to be performed for one TB;
  • the relay station starts physical layer processing on the TB that needs to be retransmitted, and before the rate matching is performed on the TB, the relay station obtains the number of pending PDCCH symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and there are two cases, respectively, 1 or 2. And knowing that the total number of available symbols on the retransmission subframe is ⁇ 14, then the number of available symbols to be retransmitted on the retransmission subframe is ⁇ , ( l ⁇ k ⁇ 2), according to the following method obtain:
  • N e eradicate and the modulation order allocated to the TB are 36 and 6, respectively, and the total number of REs occupied by the pilot, the synchronization signal, and the system broadcast message is 36, and then further according to the following method Get the number of available bits to retransmit the TB, ( l ⁇ k ⁇ 2):
  • the relay station retransmits the obtained number of available bits N of the TB, ( ⁇ ⁇ k ⁇ 2), as the total number of bits available for retransmitting the TB, to rate match the TB, and
  • the TB after the completion of the rate matching is continued with other physical layer processing until the corresponding OFDM signal S M , ( l ⁇ k ⁇ 2 ) is generated, and the following correspondence is known:
  • the relay station monitors the PCFICH of the retransmission subframe to obtain the determined number of occupied symbols of the PDCCH on the retransmission subframe, and the number of available symbols for retransmitting the TB on the retransmission subframe is obtained by:
  • the determined number of available bits for retransmitting the TB is obtained by the following method:
  • the OFDM signal matches the determined number of available radio resources for retransmitting the TB, and then OFDM is selected. The signal is retransmitted on the retransmission subframe.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for downlink cooperative retransmission of a relay station, which can effectively solve the problem that the number of radio resources changes during downlink retransmission of data and cannot perform cooperative communication of the relay station normally, and does not introduce any additional overhead and delay. No signaling control is required, system complexity is reduced, radio resources are saved, sub-frame configuration flexibility is ensured, and service quality and resource utilization efficiency can be improved.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置,其中,所述方法包括:中继站根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数量待定的情况,对需要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理,生成相应的正交频分复用OFDM信号, 并监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道PCFICH,根据监听结果从所述OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的OFDM信号进行重传发射。本发明可以有效的解决下行重传数据时无线资源数量发生变化而无法正常进行中继站协作通信的问题,并且不引入任何额外的开销和时延,不需要信令控制,降低了系统复杂度,节省了无线资源,保证了子帧配置的灵活性,可以提频务质量和资源频效率。

Description

一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 基于引入中继站后的移动通信网络, 尤其涉 及一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置。
背景技术
中继技术作为一种新兴的技术, 引起了越来越广泛的注意, 被视为 B3G/4G的关键技术。 由于未来无线通信或蜂窝系统要求增加覆盖范围, 支持 更高速率传输, 这对无线通信技术提出了新的挑战。 同时, 系统建造和维护 的费用问题更加突出。 随着传输速率及通信距离的增加, 电池的耗能问题也 变得突出, 而且未来的无线通信将会釆用更高频率, 由此造成的路径损耗衰 减更加严重。 通过中继技术, 可以将传统的单跳链路分成多个多跳链路, 由 于距离缩短, 这将极大地减小路径损耗, 有助于提高传输质量, 扩大通信范 围, 从而为用户提供更快速更优质的服务。
在中继网络中, 中继站参与服务的用户与中继站间的链路被称为接入链 路( Access Link ) , 中继站与基站间的链路被称为回程链路( Backhaul Link ) , 基站参与服务的用户和基站之间的链路被称为直传链路(Direct Link )。 如图 1所示。
当用户位于基站和中继站联合覆盖的区域内时, 可以釆用协作通信的方 式使基站和中继站共同为用户服务,这样可以提高系统容量和资源利用效率。 如图 2所示。
中继站下行协作重传是一种中继网络协作通信方式, 釆用这种方式时, 中继站仅在首传子帧直传链路上的下行传输出现接收错误并且需要发射端重 传的时候, 在重传子帧接入链路上进行相应的下行重传发射, 以提高下行重 传的传输成功率。 中继站下行协作重传方式是一种开销小、 兼容性好并且几 乎不需要对现有系统进行任何改动的协作方式。 如图 3所示。
但是当中继站对直传链路上的下行数据进行协作重传时, 很可能会遇到 这种情况: 在重传子帧上, 由于 PDCCH ( Physical downlink control channel , 物理下行控制信道) 所占无线资源的数量与首传子帧相比发生了变化, 导致 重传数据时可用的无线资源数量与首传时不一样, 这就意味着重传发射端在 物理层处理时需要进行相应的调整,以匹配当前重传子帧上的可用无线资源。 而此时中继站却并不知道重传数据可用的无线资源数量发生了怎样的变化, 不能正常地在重传发射时进行相应的物理层处理, 这样可能会造成重传信号 间的干扰或者无线资源的浪费, 甚至重传传输失败, 降低系统性能。 如图 4 所示。
目前提出的解决上述问题的方法是, 由基站提前在某个控制子帧上通过 控制信令来通知中继站如何来进行重传发射, 或者通知中继站重传子帧上的 可用无线资源状况, 然后中继站根据从基站接收到的控制信令再对需要重传 的 TB ( transport block, 传输块)进行相应的物理层处理, 并在重传子帧上进 行协作重传发射。 如图 5所示。
上述方法的不足之处在于需要基站在协作重传发射之前向中继站发送控 制信令, 这样会引入额外的开销; 并且中继站需要在某个控制子帧上对该控 制信令进行接收, 由于要避免自干扰的原因, 则该控制子帧就无法被配置为 其他用户的协作重传子帧, 严重影响了子帧配置的灵活性; 另外, 基站需要 在确定了重传子帧上的可用无线资源状况后才开始生成控制信令并进行发 射, 而中继站也需要在接收并正确解出来自基站的控制信令之后才能开始进 行相应的物理层处理过程并最后进行重传发射, 这样会带来大量的时延, 严 重降低服务质量和资源利用效率。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提出一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装 置, 解决解决下行重传数据时无线资源数量发生变化而无法正常进行中继站 协作通信的问题, 且不引入任何额外的开销和时延。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种中继站下行协作重传的方法, 包括:
中继站根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数量待定的情况, 对需 要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理, 生成相应的正交频分复用 OFDM信号, 并监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道 PCFICH, 根据监听结果从所述 OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号进行重 传发射。
上述方法中, 进行物理层处理, 生成 OFDM信号的步骤包括: 当中继站需要进行下行协作重传时, 对需要重传的传输块 TB进行物理 层处理, 在对需要重传的 TB或由该 TB分段得到的码块 CB进行速率匹配之 前, 获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数; 中继站将所述重传该 TB的待定的 可用比特数作为重传该 TB的可用比特数,对该 TB或由该 TB分段得到的 CB 进行速率匹配 , 并对完成速率匹配之后的 TB或 CB继续进行物理层处理 , 生 成 OFDM信号;
其中, 在监听重传子帧的 PCFICH 的步骤中, 中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH, 获得重传子帧上物理下行控制信道 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号 数;
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站针对该需要重传的 TB , 根据所获得的重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 在所获得 的由该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号,并将所选出的 OFDM 信号在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在获取重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧 上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数、 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需 要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广 播消息总共所占用的资源单元 RE数,获取重传该 TB的一种或多种情况的待 定的可用比特数。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数的步骤中, 当重传子帧上 PDCCH 的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况时, 第 k种情况下重传子帧上 PDCCH 将会占用的符号数为 A^PDCCT , 其中 \≤k < N , N为正整数; 该重传子帧上总 的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 Λ^ , 按 照以下方法获得:
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和 Qm, 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^, 则按以下方 法获取重传该 TB的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 Α^σ
NB (ku={N( u^NC J-NR'E) Qm
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在进行速率匹配的步骤中, 所述中继站分别将每一种待定的可用比特数 作为重传该 TB可用的总比特数, 来分别进行速率匹配, 并相应的输出一个 或多个完成速率匹配后的 TB或 CB, 并继续进行物理层处理直到相应的生成 一个或多个 OFDM信号。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确 定的可用符号数, 并根据所述重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数 选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射;
所述重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数 „由以下方法获得: N' =N -N' , 其中, Λ^ „为重传子帧上总的可用符号数, PDCCT为重传子帧上 PDCCH 的已确定的占用的符号数。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确 定的可用符号数, 再进一步获取重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 并根据 所述重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数,选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB的 已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射; 所述重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数 N u由以下方法获得:
K_u = ( —u xNc u -NR'E)xQm
其中, „为重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数, Nc u为该 需要重传的 TB所分配的子载波数, ^为该需要重传的 TB所分配的调制阶 数, ^为导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
中继站监听 PCFICH之后, 重传发射之前, 空出一段时间作为保护间隔, 中继站在保护间隔上不进行下行接收和下行发射。
上述方法还可具有以下特点:
在重传发射的步骤中, 基站和中继站同时重传发射所述与已确定的可用 无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号, 或是仅中继站重传发射所述与已确定的 可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种下行协作重传的装置, 包括物 理层处理模块, 监听模块和选择发射模块, 其中:
所述物理层处理模块设置成根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数 量将会存在的待定的情况, 对需要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理, 生成相 应的正交频分复用 OFDM信号;
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道 PCFICH; 所述选择发射模块与所述物理层处理模块和监听模块分别相连, 设置成 获取所述物理层处理模块生成的 OFDM信号, 并根据所述监听模块的监听结 果,从所述 OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM 信号进行重传发射。
上述装置还可具有以下特点:
所述物理层处理模块包括依次相连的第一物理层处理子模块, 速率匹配 子模块, 第二物理层处理子模块, 以及与速率匹配子模块相连的获取子模块; 所述第一物理层处理子模块设置成执行为传输块 TB 添加循环冗余校验 CRC、 码块 CB分段并为 CB添加 CRC和信道编码中的全部或部分步骤; 所述获取子模块设置成获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数;
所述速率匹配子模块设置成将所述重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数作为 重传该 TB的可用比特数, 对第一物理层处理子模块处理后的该 TB或由该 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹配;
5 第二物理层处理子模块设置成对速率匹配子模块速率匹配之后的 TB或
CB执行 CB串接、 加扰、 调制、 层映射、 预编码和无线资源映射中的全部或 部分步骤, 生成 OFDM信号。
上述装置还可具有以下特点:
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的 PCFICH, 获得重传子帧上物理下 10 行控制信道 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数;
所述选择发射模块设置成针对需要重传的 TB ,根据从监听模块获得的重 传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 在从物理层处理模块获得的由 该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号,并将所选出的 OFDM信 15 号在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
上述装置还可具有以下特点:
所述获取子模块设置成根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数、 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调 制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的资源单元 RE数, 20 获取重传该 TB的一种或多种情况的待定的可用比特数;
其中, 当重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况时, 第 k种情况下重传子帧上 PDCCH 的待定的占用的符号数为 A^PDCCT , 其中 \≤k≤N , N为正整数; 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则获取子模块 按照以下方法获得重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 Λ ^ :
?5 l NSk_)U = l N S AU -丄N、 Sk) PDCCH ' '
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和 Qm , 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^ , 则获取子模 块按以下方法获取重传该 TB 的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 ( \≤k≤N )
上述装置还可具有以下特点:
所述选择发射模块还设置成根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的 符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数, 并根据 所述重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数选择一个与重传子帧上重 传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射; 或 者, 根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子 帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数,再进一步获取重传该 TB的已确定的 可用比特数, 并根据所述重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 选择一个与重 传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重 传发射。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种中继站, 所述中继站包含上述 下行协作重传的装置。
本发明可以有效的解决下行重传数据时无线资源数量发生变化而无法正 常进行中继站协作通信的问题, 并且不引入任何额外的开销和时延, 不需要 信令控制, 降低了系统复杂度, 节省了无线资源, 保证了子帧配置的灵活性, 可以提高服务质量和资源利用效率。
附图概述
图 1 是具有中继站的通信网络(中继网络)结构示意图;
图 2 是中继网络协作通信的示意图;
图 3是中继站下行协作重传示意图;
图 4 ( a ) ~ ( b )是中继站下行协作重传可能遇到的问题的示意图; 图 5 是基于信令控制的中继站下行协作重传示意图;
图 6 是本发明实施例的中继站下行协作重传方法流程图; 图 7 是本发明实施例的下行协作重传的装置示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
在本发明中, 中继站根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数量将会 会存在的各种待定的情况, 对需要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理直到生成 相应的 OFDM ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 正交频分复用 ) 信号 , 并在重传子帧上监听 PCFICH ( Physical control format indicator channel, 物理控制格式指示信道), 根据监听结果从预先生成的相应的 OFDM信号中 选择一个合适的 OFDM信号进行重传发射。
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例的方法包括如下步骤:
步骤 601 , 中继站检测是否需要下行协作重传, 如果是则执行下一步, 否则, 结束, 不再执行后续步骤;
步骤 602, 中继站开始对需要重传的 TB进行物理层处理, 并且在对需要 重传的 TB或者由需要重传的 TB分段得到的 CB ( Code Block, 码块 )进行 速率匹配之前, 获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数;
其中,所述物理层处理包括:为 TB添加 CRC ( Cyclic Redundancy Check, 循环冗余校验) 、 CB分段并为 CB添力。 CRC、 信道编码、 速率匹配、 CB串 接、 加扰、 调制、 层映射、 预编码、 无线资源映射、 生成 OFDM信号, 以上 过程中的全部或部分; 在本步骤中, 完成其中的为 TB添加 CRC、 CB分段并 为 CB添加 CRC、 信道编码中的全部或部分步骤; 因为物理层处理是通用技 术, 所以本发明只重点描述与现有技术不同的内容, 跟现有技术相同的处理 方法不再赘述;
优选的, 可以根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数、 该重传 子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需要重传的 TB所分配的子载波数和调制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE ( resource element, 资 源单元)数, 相应的来获取重传该 TB 的一种或多种情况的待定的可用比特 数; 进一步地, 当重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况 时(N为正整数), 第 种情况下重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数 W— H , ( \≤k≤N ) , 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则重传子 帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 ( l≤k≤N ) , 可以按照以下方法获 付:
― H 「 — )匿 ff Symbol ;
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和 Qm , 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^ , 则可以按如 下方法获取重传该 TB的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 , \≤k≤N :
= (Ν^' xNc u -N Qm Bit ;
步骤 603 , 中继站将所获取的重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数, 作为重传 该 TB的可用比特数,来对该 TB或者由该 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹配, 并对完成速率匹配之后的 TB或者 CB继续进行其他物理层处理, 具体包括 CB串接、 加扰、 调制、 层映射、 预编码、 无线资源映射、 生成 OFDM信号, 以上过程中的部分或全部, 直到生成 OFDM信号;
在本步骤中, 中继站在对所述 TB或者由所述 TB分段得到的 CB进行速 率匹配时, 相应重传子帧上重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数可能存在一种或 多种, 则分别将每一种可能的待定的可用比特数作为重传该 TB 的可用比特 数, 来分别进行速率匹配, 并相应的输出一个或多个完成速率匹配后的 TB 或者 CB , 并继续进行其他物理层处理, 具体包括 CB串接、 加扰、 调制、 层 映射、 预编码、 无线资源映射、 生成 OFDM信号, 以上过程中的部分或全部 步骤, 直到相应的生成一个或多个 OFDM信号;
步骤 604 ,中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH以获得重传子帧上 PDCCH的 已确定的占用的符号数;
其中, 步骤 603 中完成速率匹配的之后即可执行步骤 604 , 即步骤 604 可与步骤 603部分并行执行;
步骤 605 , 针对该需要重传的 TB , 根据所获得的重传子帧上 PDCCH的 已确定的占用的符号数, 在所获得的由该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信 号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 的 OFDM信号, 并将所选出的 OFDM信号在重传子帧上进行重传发射; 在本步骤中, 中继站可以才艮据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符 号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数, 或者再进 一步获取重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 并且相应的, 可以根据重传子 帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数,或者重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定 的可用符号数, 或者重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 来选择一个与重传 子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传 发射; 听重传子帧的 PCFICH直接得到;
进一步地, 重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数 „可由以下 方法得到:
Ns' u = NS An _NS' PDCCH Symbol ;
进一步的, 重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数 „可以由以下方法得到:
在步骤 604和 605之间, 具体的在中继站监听 PCFICH之后和重传发射 之前可能会有一段时间作为保护间隔, 在保护间隔上中继站不进行下行接收 和下行发射;
在步骤 605中, 重传发射时可以是基站和中继站同时重传发射, 也可以 是仅中继站重传发射。
如图 7所示, 本发明实施例的下行协作重传的装置, 应用于中继站中, 包括物理层处理模块, 监听模块和选择发射模块;
所述物理层处理模块设置成根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数 量将会存在的各种待定的情况, 对需要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理, 生 成相应的 OFDM信号;
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道 PCFICH; 所述选择发射模块与所述物理层处理模块和监听模块分别相连, 设置成 获取所述物理层处理模块生成的 OFDM信号, 并根据监听模块的监听结果, 从所述 OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信 号进行重传发射。
具体地, 所述物理层处理模块包括依次相连的第一物理层处理子模块, 速率匹配子模块, 第二物理层处理子模块, 以及与速率匹配子模块相连的获 取子模块;
所述第一物理层处理子模块设置成执行为 TB添加 CRC、 CB分段并为 CB添加 CRC和信道编码中的全部或部分步骤;
所述获取子模块设置成获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数;
所述速率匹配子模块设置成将所述重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数作为 重传该 TB的可用比特数, 对第一物理层处理子模块处理后的该 TB或由该 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹配;
第二物理层处理子模块设置成对速率匹配子模块速率匹配之后的 TB或 CB执行 CB串接、 加扰、 调制、 层映射、 预编码和无线资源映射中的全部或 部分步骤, 生成 OFDM信号。
其中, 所述获取子模块设置成根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的 符号数、 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载 波数和调制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的资源单 元 RE数, 获取重传该 TB的一种或多种情况的待定的可用比特数。
当重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况时, 第 种
N为正整数; 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则获取子模块按照以下 方法获得重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 l S_U l S All 丄、 S— PDCCH '
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和
Qm , 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^ , 则获取子模 块按以下方法获取重传该 TB 的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 ( \ < k≤N ) : Ni{_) u
Figure imgf000014_0001
xNc u -NR'E) Qm
速率匹配子模块在对所述 TB或者由所述 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹 配时, 分别将每一种待定的可用比特数作为重传该 TB 的可用比特数, 来分 别进行速率匹配, 并相应的输出一个或多个完成速率匹配后的 TB或者 CB, 以及, 第二物理层处理子模块并继续进行物理层处理直到相应的生成一个或 多个 OFDM信号。
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的 PCFICH, 获得重传子帧上 PDCCH 的已确定的占用的符号数;
所述选择发射模块设置成针对需要重传的 TB,根据从监听模块获得的重 传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 在从物理层处理模块获得的由 该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号,并将所选出的 OFDM信 号在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
所述选择发射模块还可以根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符 号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数, 并根据所 述重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数选择一个与重传子帧上重传 该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射;或者, 根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上 重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数,再进一步获取重传该 TB的已确定的可用 比特数, 并根据所述重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 选择一个与重传子 帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发 射。
下面以具体应用示例进一步阐述:
应用示例一
在一个釆用了下行协作重传方式的中继网络中, 中继站检测到需要对 1 个 TB进行下行协作重传;
中继站开始对需要重传的 TB进行物理层处理,并且在对该 TB进行速率 匹配之前, 中继站获取重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 3种 情况, 分别是 1、 2或者 3 即 N H = 1, N_PDCCH = 2, N_PDCCH =3, 并且已知 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数 ^ „为 14,则重传子帧上设置成重传的待定的 可用符号数 Λ^, ( \<k<2 ) , 按照以下方法获得: l NS_U = l N S AU - N Sm— PDCCH =1 L4^-11=113 J
N^—u = N sM― Ns pDccif =14-2 = 12 l Λ"S(3_)U = l N S AU -M S(3) PDCCH =1 L4^-3 J = 1111
此时已知为该 TB所分配的子载波数 Ne„和调制阶数 分别为 24和 2, 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数 ^为 12, 则按如下方法 进一步获取重传该 TB的 3种情况的待定的可用比特数 Α^σ , l≤/t≤3:
Figure imgf000015_0001
中继站将所获取的 3 种情况的重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数 N , \≤k≤3 , 分别作为重传该 ΤΒ的可用比特数, 来分别对该 ΤΒ进行速率匹配, 并对完成速率匹配之后的 ΤΒ继续进行其他物理层处理直到生成相应的 3种 情况的 OFDM信号 \≤k≤3 , 并且已知有以下对应关系:
Figure imgf000015_0002
中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH以获得重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的 占用的符号数为 3; 针对该需要重传的 TB, 根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号 数为 3可以判定 OFDM信号 与重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量 相匹配, 则选择 OFDM信号 S M在重传子帧上与基站同时进行重传发射。 并 且中继站在监听 PCFICH之后和重传发射之前空出 2个 OFDM符号作为保护 间隔, 不进行下行的接收和发射。 应用示例二
在一个釆用了下行协作重传方式的中继网络中, 中继站检测到需要对 1 个 TB进行下行协作重传;
中继站开始对需要重传的 TB进行物理层处理,并且在对由该 TB分段得 到的 CB进行速率匹配之前,中继站获取重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的 符号数存在 3种情况,分别是 2、 3或者 4 ,即 N( = 2, = 3, N— Η = 4 , 并且已知该重传子帧上总的可用符号数 ^ „为 14,则重传子帧上用于重传的 待定的可用符号数 Λ^, ( \≤k≤3 ) , 按照以下方法获得:
N( a = NS M - N( PDCCH =14-2 = 12 Symbol
Figure imgf000016_0001
-N]PDCCH =14-3 = 11 Symbol
Nfu =NS M - )匿 ff =14- 4 = 10 Symbol
此时已知为该 TB所分配的子载波数 Ne„和调制阶数 分别为 48和 4, 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数 ^为 64, 则按如下方法 进一步获取重传该 TB的 3种情况的待定的可用比特数 N , \<k<3:
Figure imgf000016_0002
= (12x48-64)x4 = 2048 Bit
Ν = {N u x Nc u - O 2m = (11 x 48 - 64) x 4 = 1856 Bit
Figure imgf000016_0003
=(10x48- 64)x4 = 1664 Bit
中继站将所获取的 3 种情况的重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数 N , \<k≤3, 分别作为重传该 TB可用的总比特数, 来分别对由该 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹配, 并对完成速率匹配之后的 CB继续进行其他物理层处理直 到生成相应的 3种情况的 OFDM信号 , \≤k≤3 ,并且已知有以下对应关 系: 重传的待定的 重传的待定的 PDCCH的待定
OFDM信号 可用比特数 可用符号数 的占用的符号
(Bit) ( Symbol ) 数( Symbol ) c-0)
^OFDM 2048 12 2
C-(2)
J OFDM 1856 11 3
C-(3)
J OFDM 1664 10 4
中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH以获得重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的 占用的符号数为 2,则重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数 „由以 下方法得到:
_u = NS M - NS' PDCCH =14-2 = 12 Symbol ;
针对该需要重传的 TB, 根据重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号 数为 12可以判定 OFDM信号 与重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数 量相匹配, 则选择 OFDM信号 S M在重传子帧上进行重传发射。 并且中继站 在监听 PCFICH之后和重传发射之前空出 1个 OFDM符号作为保护间隔, 中 继站不进行下行接收和发射。
应用示例三
在一个釆用了下行协作重传方式的中继网络中, 中继站检测到需要对 1 个 TB进行下行协作重传;
中继站开始对需要重传的 TB进行物理层处理,并且在对该 TB进行速率 匹配之前, 中继站获取重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 2种 情况, 分别是 1或者 2,
Figure imgf000017_0001
, 并且已知该重传子帧上总 的可用符号数 ^ „为 14, 则重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 Λ^, ( l≤k≤2 ) , 按照以下方法获得:
N( u=NS Att -N( =14-1 = 13 Symbol
N u =NS AU - )匿 ff =14— 2 = 12 Symbol 此时已知为该 TB所分配的子载波数 Ne„和调制阶数 分别为 36和 6, 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数 ^为 36, 则按如下方法 进一步获取重传该 TB的可用比特数 , ( l≤k≤2 ) :
Όυ =(NsOuxNc = (13x36- 36)x6 = 2592 Bit
Figure imgf000018_0001
= (12x36-36)x6 = 2376 Bit
中继站将所获取的 3 种情况的重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数 N , ( \≤k≤2 ) ,分别作为重传该 TB可用的总比特数,来对该 TB进行速率匹配, 并对完成速率匹配之后的 TB 继续进行其他物理层处理直到生成相应的 OFDM信号 S M, ( l≤k≤2 ) , 并且已知有以下对应关系:
Figure imgf000018_0003
中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH以获得重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的 占用的符号数为 1,则重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数 „由以 下方法得到:
Ns' u =NS AU - N; ff,= 14- 1 = 13 Symbol
此时再由以下方法获取重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数 N u为:
K
Figure imgf000018_0002
= (13x36-36)x6 = 2592 Bit ;
针对该需要重传的 TB, 根据重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特 数为 2592可以判定 OFDM信号 与重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源 数量相匹配, 则选择 OFDM信号 在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
尽管本发明结合特定实施例进行了描述, 但是对于本领域的技术人员来 说, 可以在不背离本发明的精神或范围的情况下进行修改和变化。 这样的修 改和变化被视作在本发明的范围和附加的权利要求书范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明提供一种中继站下行协作重传的方法和装置, 可以有效的解决下 行重传数据时无线资源数量发生变化而无法正常进行中继站协作通信的问 题, 并且不引入任何额外的开销和时延, 不需要信令控制, 降低了系统复杂 度, 节省了无线资源, 保证了子帧配置的灵活性, 可以提高服务质量和资源 利用效率。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种中继站下行协作重传的方法, 包括:
中继站根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数量待定的情况, 对需 要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理, 生成相应的正交频分复用 OFDM信号, 并监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道 PCFICH, 根据监听结果从所述 OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号进行重 传发射。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 进行物理层处理, 生成 OFDM信 号的步骤包括:
当中继站需要进行下行协作重传时, 对需要重传的传输块 TB进行物理 层处理, 在对需要重传的 TB或由该 TB分段得到的码块 CB进行速率匹配之 前, 获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数; 中继站将所述重传该 TB的待定的 可用比特数作为重传该 TB的可用比特数,对该 TB或由该 TB分段得到的 CB 进行速率匹配 , 并对完成速率匹配之后的 TB或 CB继续进行物理层处理 , 生 成 OFDM信号;
其中, 在监听重传子帧的 PCFICH 的步骤中, 中继站监听重传子帧的 PCFICH, 获得重传子帧上物理下行控制信道 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号 数;
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站针对该需要重传的 TB, 根据所获得的重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 在所获得 的由该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号,并将所选出的 OFDM 信号在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中:
在获取重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧 上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数、 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需 要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广 播消息总共所占用的资源单元 RE数,获取重传该 TB的一种或多种情况的待 定的可用比特数。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中:
在获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数的步骤中, 当重传子帧上 PDCCH 的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况时, 第 k种情况下重传子帧上 PDCCH 5 将会占用的符号数为 A^PDCCT , 其中 \≤k < N , N为正整数; 该重传子帧上总 的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 Λ ^ , 按 照以下方法获得:
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和 10 Qm , 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^ , 则按以下方 法获取重传该 TB的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 Α^σ
Figure imgf000021_0001
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中:
在进行速率匹配的步骤中, 所述中继站分别将每一种待定的可用比特数 15 作为重传该 TB可用的总比特数, 来分别进行速率匹配, 并相应的输出一个 或多个完成速率匹配后的 TB或 CB , 并继续进行物理层处理直到相应的生成 一个或多个 OFDM信号。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中:
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧上 20 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确 定的可用符号数, 并根据所述重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数 选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射;
所述重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数 „由以下方法获得:
?5 N' = N - N' , 其中, Λ^ „为重传子帧上总的可用符号数, PDCCT为重传子帧上 PDCCH 的已确定的占用的符号数。
7、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中:
在选择 OFDM信号进行重传发射的步骤中, 中继站根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确 定的可用符号数, 再进一步获取重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 并根据 所述重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数,选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB的 已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射;
所述重传该 TB的已确定的可用比特数 ΑΤΒ υ由以下方法获得:
K_u = ( —u xNc u -NR'E)xQm
其中, „为重传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数, Nc u为该 需要重传的 TB所分配的子载波数, 0„为该需要重传的 TB所分配的调制阶 数, ^为导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:
中继站监听 PCFICH之后, 重传发射之前, 空出一段时间作为保护间隔, 中继站在保护间隔上不进行下行接收和下行发射。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:
在重传发射的步骤中, 基站和中继站同时重传发射所述与已确定的可用 无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号, 或是仅中继站重传发射所述与已确定的 可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号。
10、 一种下行协作重传的装置, 包括物理层处理模块, 监听模块和选择 发射模块, 其中:
所述物理层处理模块设置成根据重传子帧上重传数据可用的无线资源数 量将会存在的待定的情况, 对需要重传的数据预先进行物理层处理, 生成相 应的正交频分复用 OFDM信号;
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的物理控制格式指示信道 PCFICH; 所述选择发射模块与所述物理层处理模块和监听模块分别相连, 设置成 获取所述物理层处理模块生成的 OFDM信号, 并根据所述监听模块的监听结 果,从所述 OFDM信号中选择与已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM 信号进行重传发射。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中:
所述物理层处理模块包括依次相连的第一物理层处理子模块, 速率匹配 子模块, 第二物理层处理子模块, 以及与速率匹配子模块相连的获取子模块; 所述第一物理层处理子模块设置成执行为传输块 TB 添加循环冗余校验 CRC、 码块 CB分段并为 CB添加 CRC和信道编码中的全部或部分步骤; 所述获取子模块设置成获取重传该 TB的待定的可用比特数;
所述速率匹配子模块设置成将所述重传该 TB 的待定的可用比特数作为 重传该 TB的可用比特数, 对第一物理层处理子模块处理后的该 TB或由该 TB分段得到的 CB进行速率匹配;
第二物理层处理子模块设置成对速率匹配子模块速率匹配之后的 TB或
CB执行 CB串接、 加扰、 调制、 层映射、 预编码和无线资源映射中的全部或 部分步骤, 生成 OFDM信号。
12、 如权利要求 10或 11所述的装置, 其中:
所述监听模块设置成监听重传子帧的 PCFICH, 获得重传子帧上物理下 行控制信道 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数;
所述选择发射模块设置成针对需要重传的 TB ,根据从监听模块获得的重 传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 在从物理层处理模块获得的由 该需要重传的 TB所生成的 OFDM信号中选择一个与重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配的 OFDM信号,并将所选出的 OFDM信 号在重传子帧上进行重传发射。
13、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中:
所述获取子模块设置成根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数、 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数、 为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调 制阶数, 以及导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的资源单元 RE数, 获取重传该 TB的一种或多种情况的待定的可用比特数;
其中, 当重传子帧上 PDCCH的待定的占用的符号数存在 N种情况时, 第 k种情况下重传子帧上 PDCCH 的待定的占用的符号数为 A^PDCCT , 其中 \≤k≤N , N为正整数; 该重传子帧上总的可用符号数为 Ns „, 则获取子模块 按照以下方法获得重传子帧上用于重传的待定的可用符号数 Λ ^ : l S_U l S All 丄、 S—PDCCH '
此时为该需要重传的 TB 所分配的子载波数和调制阶数分别为 ^ ^和 Qm , 导频、 同步信号和系统广播消息总共所占用的 RE数为 N^ , 则获取子模 块按以下方法获取重传该 TB 的 N种情况的待定的可用比特数 ( \≤k≤N ) :
14、 如权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中:
所述选择发射模块还设置成根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的 符号数, 进一步获取重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数, 并根据 所述重传子帧上重传该 TB 的已确定的可用符号数选择一个与重传子帧上重 传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重传发射; 或 者, 根据重传子帧上 PDCCH的已确定的占用的符号数, 进一步获取重传子 帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用符号数,再进一步获取重传该 TB的已确定的 可用比特数, 并根据所述重传该 TB 的已确定的可用比特数, 选择一个与重 传子帧上重传该 TB的已确定的可用无线资源数量相匹配 OFDM信号进行重 传发射。
15、 一种中继站, 所述中继站包含如权利要求 10 ~ 14中任意一项所述的 下行协作重传的装置。
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