WO2010133942A1 - System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals - Google Patents

System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010133942A1
WO2010133942A1 PCT/IB2010/001150 IB2010001150W WO2010133942A1 WO 2010133942 A1 WO2010133942 A1 WO 2010133942A1 IB 2010001150 W IB2010001150 W IB 2010001150W WO 2010133942 A1 WO2010133942 A1 WO 2010133942A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signals
digital
analogue
fact
radio communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2010/001150
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Massimo Notargiacomo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teko Telecom SRL
Original Assignee
Teko Telecom SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41566333&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2010133942(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Teko Telecom SRL filed Critical Teko Telecom SRL
Priority to US13/258,008 priority Critical patent/US8694034B2/en
Priority to EP10727836.8A priority patent/EP2433377B2/en
Priority to ES10727836.8T priority patent/ES2525951T5/en
Publication of WO2010133942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010133942A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US14/187,406 priority patent/US9356697B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
    • H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
    • H04B10/25753—Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
    • H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
    • H04B10/25758—Optical arrangements for wireless networks between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and a method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals.
  • the use is known of communication systems for both the indoor and outdoor distribution of one or more radio- frequency signals.
  • the known systems of communication are usable, in particular, to carry out the so-called remotization of the signals coming from one or more base radio stations (Base Transceiver Station) or from similar sets, for the outdoor coverage of signals both within a single frequency band and within several frequency bands and/or for different operators.
  • the use is further known of so-called DAS (Distributed Antenna System) communication systems for the distribution of signals within buildings, underground railways, airports and, in general, inside all those areas in which it is hard to guarantee adequate radio coverage using conventional methods.
  • the known communication systems are generally composed of one or more remote units, suitably installed in the proximity of an area in which radio coverage is to be provided, and of a main unit connected to the remote units by means of a communication channel.
  • the remote units are provided with respective antennas for the transmission of signals or, in the case of indoor type systems, are connected to a passive signal distribution network.
  • a communication system of known type commonly comprises:
  • each of the BTS stations present generates a respective signal, within a specific frequency band and for a specific operator, subsequently sent to the main unit.
  • the main unit converts such electrical signals received into corresponding optical signals and sends them towards a corresponding remote unit through the optical fibre communication channel.
  • the transmission of the optical signals between the main unit and the remote unit can be made both by means of a modulation of analogue type and by means of a modulation of digital type.
  • the intensity of the optical signal is modulated according to the electrical signal to be transmitted.
  • the main unit performs a conversion from analogue to digital of the electrical signals to be transmitted, before sending these by means of the optical fibre or, alternatively, the electrical signals to be transmitted are delivered by the BTS station to the main unit already in digital format.
  • the remote unit converts the optical signals received into corresponding electrical signals, which are then amplified and sent to a transmission antenna.
  • the known radio-frequency signal distribution systems have, however, several drawbacks.
  • the analogue transmission of the signals from the main unit towards the remote units and, subsequently, towards the antennas does not allow an independent control of the signals.
  • Digital transmission presents the technical limit of the maximum sampling frequency and, consequently of the band available for the transmission of signals on the optical fibre.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to provide a system and a method for the distribution of radio- frequency signals that allow an independent control of the different distributed signals and, at the same time, allow the use of a broad frequency band for the simultaneous transmission of several signals between the main unit and the remote units.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and a method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals which allow overcoming the mentioned drawbacks of the state of the art within the ambit of a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as low cost solution.
  • said main unit and said remote unit have analogue modulation means of the signals to be sent on said communication channel, characterized by the fact that said remote unit comprises at least a selective amplification unit associated with said second radio communication set and having:
  • figure 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the system according to the invention
  • figure 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the system according to the invention.
  • a system for the distribution of radio-frequency signals that can be used in particular within the ambit of mobile phones for the remotization of the signals coming from a plurality of base radio stations (Base Transceiver Station), for various frequency bands, relating to different communication standards (such as GSM, UMTS or the like), and for different phone operators.
  • Base Transceiver Station Base Transceiver Station
  • various frequency bands relating to different communication standards (such as GSM, UMTS or the like), and for different phone operators.
  • the system 1 comprises:
  • main unit generally indicated by the reference 2, associated with at least a first radio communication set A, composed of a base radio station
  • a remote unit generally indicated by the reference 3, associated directly or by means of a passive distribution network with a plurality of second radio communication sets B, composed of antennas or the like, suitable for allowing the radio coverage inside a predetermined area;
  • the system 1 comprises one or more remote units 3, suitably distributed in an area where the radio coverage is to be provided, connected to the main unit 2 by means of the communication channel 4.
  • the main unit 2 comprises a plurality of interface modules 5 connected to respective base radio stations A.
  • Each base radio station A in point of fact, produces a respective radio- frequency signal relating to a specific frequency band and to a specific operator, and sends it to the interface modules 5.
  • the main unit 2 therefore presents a plurality of distinct interface modules 5, each of which suitable for controlling the signals coming from the base radio stations A for just one specific frequency band and for just one operator.
  • Each of the interface modules 5 can comprise, both at input and output, a filter 5a and an attenuator 5b of the signals received or to be sent.
  • each of the interface modules 5 can be associated with a respective base radio station A by means of a single cable usable to simultaneously send or receive radio-frequency signals.
  • the use cannot be ruled out of two distinct cables, a first cable for the signals coming from the base radio station A and sent towards the respective interface module 5 and a second cable for the signals coming from an interface module 5 and sent towards the base radio station A.
  • the main unit 2 also comprises first combiner/separator means, generally indicated by the reference 6, placed between the interface modules 5 and the communication channel 4.
  • the first combiner/separator means 6 are suitable for combining a plurality of input signals coming from the respective interface modules 5 into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4 and/or for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective interface modules 5.
  • the first combiner/separator means 6 comprise three first combiner/separator modules 7 associated with respective groups of interface modules 5.
  • first combiner/separator modules 7 in different numbers depending on the number of the frequency bands supported by the optical fibre communication channel 4 cannot however be ruled out.
  • Each of the first combiner/separator modules 7 is suitable for combining a plurality of input signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators into a single output signal to be sent towards the communication channel 4 and/or for separating just one input signal coming from the communication channel 4 and relating to just one frequency band into a plurality of output signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators to be sent to respective interface modules 5.
  • the first combiner/separator means 6 also comprise a second combiner/separator module 8 placed in between the first combiner/separator modules 7 and the communication channel 4.
  • the second combiner/separator module 8 is suitable for combining a plurality of input signals relating to different frequency bands into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4 and/or for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to different frequency bands.
  • the main unit 2 and the remote unit 3 have analogue modulation means for modulating the signals sent on the communication channel 4, composed of a first and a second converter module 9 and 10 respectively, suitable for modulating the intensity of the optical signal sent on the communication channel 4 according to the electrical signals received upstream, and vice versa.
  • the first converter module 9 in particular, has a first electrical/optical converter 11 suitable for converting an electrical input signal coming from the second combiner/separator module 8 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4, and also has a first optical/electrical converter 12 suitable for converting an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent to the second combiner/separator module 8.
  • the first converter module 9 also comprises a first multiplexer/demultiplexer 13 for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4, which is associated with the first electrical/optical converter 11 and with the first optical/electrical converter 12 and which uses, e.g., a multiplexing of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) type.
  • WDM Widelength Division Multiplexing
  • the second converter module 10 in the same way, has a second optical/electrical converter 14 suitable for converting an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal and, furthermore, it has a second electrical/optical converter 15 suitable for converting an electrical input signal into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
  • the second converter module 10 also comprises a second multiplexer/demultiplexer 16 for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4, which is associated with the second optical/electrical converter 14 and with the second electrical/optical converter 15 and which uses, e.g., a multiplexing of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) type.
  • the remote unit 3 comprises second combiner/separator means, generally indicated by the reference 17, associated with the communication channel 4.
  • the second combiner/separator means 17 comprise, in particular, a third combiner/separator module 18 suitable for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to different frequency bands or, vice versa, for combining a plurality of input signals relating to different frequency bands into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4.
  • the second combiner/separator means 17 also comprise three fourth combiner/separator modules 19 associated with the third combiner/separator module 18.
  • fourth combiner/separator modules 19 are suitable for separating a single input signal coming from the third combiner/separator module 18 and relating to just one frequency band into a plurality of output signals relating to several operators or, vice versa, for combining a plurality of input signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators into a single output signal to be sent towards the third combiner/separator module 18.
  • the remote unit 3 comprises at least a selective amplification unit 20 associated with a respective antenna B and having: - analogue/digital conversion means for converting the signals coming from the main unit 2, through the communication channel 4, and/or of the signals coming from the antenna B;
  • each of the remote units 3 used comprises several selective amplification units 20 associated with the fourth combiner/separator modules 19, each of which dedicated to a specific frequency band and to a specific operator.
  • each selective amplification unit 20 converts into digital signals the analogue signals coming from the communication channel 4 or from the antenna B and, afterwards, filters such digital signals to select the data of interest.
  • the analogue/digital signal conversion means are composed of a first analogue/digital converter 21 for converting the signals coming from one of the fourth combiner/separator modules 19, and of a second analogue/digital converter 22 for converting the signals coming from the antenna B and directed towards the main unit 2.
  • the digital filtering means are composed of a first and a second digital filter 23 and 24 arranged downstream of the first and the second analogue/digital converter 21 and 22 respectively.
  • the digital/analogue conversion means comprise a first digital/analogue converter 25 arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and a second analogue/digital converter 26 arranged downstream of the second digital filter 24 suitable for converting the filtered digital signals into a corresponding analogue signal before sending towards the antenna B or the fourth combiner/separator modules 19 respectively.
  • the amplification means of the selective amplification units 20, furthermore, are made up of a first amplifier 27 arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and of a second amplifier 28, of the Low-Noise Amplifier type, arranged downstream of the antenna B and upstream of the second analogue/digital converter 22.
  • each of the selective amplification units 20 comprises a digital pre-distortion device 29, arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and upstream of the first digital/analogue converter 25, suitable for changing the output signal from the first digital filter 23 so as to reduce to the utmost the effect of the amplification disturbances on the end signal due to the first amplifier 27, before the transmission by means of the antenna B.
  • Each of the selective amplification units 20 also comprises a combiner/separator device 30, of the type of a duplexer or the like, associated with the antenna B and suitable for simultaneously allowing sending and receiving signals.
  • the system 1 is of the type of a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system able to control the reception of several signals by means of a plurality of supplementary antennas B' connected to each of the selective amplification units 20.
  • each of the selective amplification units 20 comprises: - a supplementary amplifier 28', of a Low-Noise Amplifier type, arranged downstream of the supplementary antenna B';
  • a supplementary analogue/digital converter 22' arranged downstream of the supplementary amplifier 28' and suitable for converting the analogue signals coming from the supplementary antenna B' into corresponding digital signals directed towards the main unit 2;
  • Each of the selective amplification units 20 also comprises an input filter 30' arranged upstream of the supplementary amplifier 28' and suitable for filtering the signal coming from the supplementary antenna B'.
  • the second combiner/separator means 17, in the particular solution shown in figure 2, combine together the signals received from the supplementary antennas B' and coming from respective selective amplification units 20 into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4.
  • the second converter module 10 has a supplementary electrical/optical converter 15' suitable for converting the electrical signal coining from the second combiner/separator means 17 and relating to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
  • the second multiplexer/demultiplexer 16 is associated with the second optical/electrical converter 14, with the second electrical/optical converter 15 and with the supplementary electrical/optical converter 15' and is suitable for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4.
  • the first converter module 9 has a supplementary optical/electrical converter 12' suitable for converting the optical signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 and relating to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards the base radio stations A.
  • the first multiplexer/demultiplexer 13 is associated with the first electrical/optical converter 11, with the first optical/electrical converter 12 and with the supplementary optical/electrical converter 12' and is suitable for simultaneously sending and receiving the optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4.
  • the first combiner/separator means 6, in the particular solution shown in figure 2, separate the signal received from the first converter module 9 and related to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective interface modules 5.
  • each of the interface modules 5 comprises a supplementary filter 5a' and a supplementary attenuator 5b' usable to filter and attenuate a respective signal coming from one of the supplementary antennas B'.
  • each of the interface modules 5 is associated with the respective base radio station A by means of a further connection cable for sending the signal from one of the supplementary antennas B'.
  • the system 1 may have a further connection branch between the base radio stations A and the antennas B (and, if necessary, the supplementary antennas B') used to transport control commands of the remote unit 3 and of the antennas B.
  • Such further branch can be used, in particular, for the so-called "tilt" of the antennas B, i.e., to change their positioning and orientation, and/or to control any device downstream of the remote unit 3.
  • the method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals according to the invention comprises:
  • a second reception/transmission phase of signals between the remote unit 3 and the antennas B Usefully, during the above first and second reception/transmission phase, a plurality of signals is received and transmitted and each signal is modulated inside a respective frequency band, for a specific frequency band, and relates to a specific operator.
  • the method also envisages a first combination/separation phase performed by means of the first combiner/separator means 6, suitable for:
  • the above communication phase comprises a first conversion phase, carried out by means of the first converter module 9, of an electrical input signal coming from the first combiner/separator means 6 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4 or, vice versa, into an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards first combiner/separator means 6.
  • the above communication phase also comprises a second conversion phase, carried out by means of the first converter module 9, of an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards the second combiner/separator means 17 or, vice versa, of an electrical input signal coming from the second combiner/separator means 17 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
  • the method also envisages a second combination/separation phase performed by means of second combiner/separator means 17, suitable for: - separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to several frequency bands and several operators, to be sent to respective selective amplification units 20;
  • the method according to the invention also comprises the following phases performed by means of each of the selective amplification units 20: - an analogue/digital conversion phase of the signals coming from the main unit 2 through the communication channel 4 and/or of the signals coming from the antennas B; - a digital filtering phase of the digital signals, subsequent to the analogue/digital conversion phase;
  • the analogue/digital conversion phase envisages the conversion by means of the first analogue/digital converter
  • the method envisages the digital filtering by means of the first digital filter 23, the digital pre-distortion by means of the digital pre-distortion device 29, the conversion from digital to analogue of the signal thus obtained by means of the first digital/analogue converter 25 and, finally, the amplification of the signal by means of the first amplifier 27.
  • the analogue/digital conversion phase envisages the conversion by means of the second analogue/digital converter 22 of the signals coming from the antennas B and directed towards the second combiner/separator means 17.
  • the method envisages the digital filtering by means of the second digital filter 24 and the conversion from digital to analogue of the signal thus obtained by means of the second digital/analogue converter 26.
  • the amplification of the signal is in this case made before the analogue/digital conversion by means of the second amplifier 28.
  • an analogue modulation of the signals for sending/receiving through the optical fibre communication channel allows using a broad frequency band for the simultaneous transmission/reception of several signals between the main unit and the remote units.
  • the digitalization and subsequent filtering of the signals by means of the selective amplification units, before the distribution of the signals by means of the respective antennas allow the independent control of the different signals distributed for each of the frequency bands used and for each of the operators.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of using a dedicated antenna connected to a respective selective amplification unit, for each operator and for each frequency band. Another advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of maintaining high power levels at the antenna input, because amplification is done separately for each operator and for each frequency band. A further advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of making the pre-distortion of the digital signal so as to upgrade the results of the amplification. Another advantage is that it provides the possibility of making statistical readings of the filtered digital signals so as to obtain measurements of the traffic and power of the signals.
  • a further advantage is that it provides the possibility of reducing the noise produced, reducing the gain of the amplifiers inside the unused channels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The system (1) for the distribution of radio-frequency signals comprises a main unit (2) associated with at least a first radio communication set (A), at least a remote unit (3) associated with at least a second radio communication set (B) installed in a preset area, for the radio coverage of said area, and a communication channel (4) associated with the main unit (2) and with the remote unit (3), wherein the main unit (2) and the remote unit (3) have analogue modulation means (9, 10) of the signals to be sent on the communication channel (4). The remote unit (3) comprises at least a selective amplification unit (20) associated with the second radio communication set (B) and having analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22) of the signals coming from the main unit (2), through the communication channel (4), andlor of the signals coming from the second radio communication set (B), digital filtering means (23, 24) of the digital signals coming out of the analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22) and amplification means (27, 28) of the signals coming from the main unit (2), through the communication channel (4), and/or of the signals coming from the second radio communication set (B).

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO- FREQUENCY SIGNALS
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a system and a method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals. Background Art
With reference to the telecommunications sector and, in particular, to the mobile phone sector, the use is known of communication systems for both the indoor and outdoor distribution of one or more radio- frequency signals. The known systems of communication are usable, in particular, to carry out the so-called remotization of the signals coming from one or more base radio stations (Base Transceiver Station) or from similar sets, for the outdoor coverage of signals both within a single frequency band and within several frequency bands and/or for different operators. The use is further known of so-called DAS (Distributed Antenna System) communication systems for the distribution of signals within buildings, underground railways, airports and, in general, inside all those areas in which it is hard to guarantee adequate radio coverage using conventional methods. The known communication systems are generally composed of one or more remote units, suitably installed in the proximity of an area in which radio coverage is to be provided, and of a main unit connected to the remote units by means of a communication channel.
Generally speaking, the remote units are provided with respective antennas for the transmission of signals or, in the case of indoor type systems, are connected to a passive signal distribution network.
With particular reference to the remotization of radio-frequency signals, a communication system of known type commonly comprises:
- at least a communication channel in optical fibre connecting the main unit to at least a corresponding remote unit; - a main unit interfaced with one or more BTS stations or similar sets and suitable for converting the signals coming from the receiver into corresponding optical signals, or vice versa; - one or more remote units, each of which suitable for converting the optical signals into corresponding electrical signals, or vice versa, and amplifying such electrical signals, before sending them towards a transmission antenna. In use, first of all, each of the BTS stations present generates a respective signal, within a specific frequency band and for a specific operator, subsequently sent to the main unit.
The main unit converts such electrical signals received into corresponding optical signals and sends them towards a corresponding remote unit through the optical fibre communication channel.
The transmission of the optical signals between the main unit and the remote unit can be made both by means of a modulation of analogue type and by means of a modulation of digital type.
In the first case, the intensity of the optical signal is modulated according to the electrical signal to be transmitted.
In the second case, the main unit performs a conversion from analogue to digital of the electrical signals to be transmitted, before sending these by means of the optical fibre or, alternatively, the electrical signals to be transmitted are delivered by the BTS station to the main unit already in digital format. The remote unit converts the optical signals received into corresponding electrical signals, which are then amplified and sent to a transmission antenna.
The known radio-frequency signal distribution systems have, however, several drawbacks.
In particular, the analogue transmission of the signals from the main unit towards the remote units and, subsequently, towards the antennas, does not allow an independent control of the signals.
This aspect is definitely of considerable importance within the ambit of mobile phones, whenever the need or the demand exists for independent antennas usable for different operators and/or frequency bands; in this case the different signals transmitted must necessarily be made available for the different operators for distribution to the end consumers.
Digital transmission, on the other hand, presents the technical limit of the maximum sampling frequency and, consequently of the band available for the transmission of signals on the optical fibre.
In this case, therefore, the available band is restricted and this makes the system suitable for remotizing signals contained in a narrow frequency band and usable typically in the case of mobile phone application, for just one operator. Description of the Invention
The main aim of the present invention is to provide a system and a method for the distribution of radio- frequency signals that allow an independent control of the different distributed signals and, at the same time, allow the use of a broad frequency band for the simultaneous transmission of several signals between the main unit and the remote units.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and a method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals which allow overcoming the mentioned drawbacks of the state of the art within the ambit of a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as low cost solution.
The above objects are all achieved by the present system for the distribution of radio- frequency signals, comprising:
- at least a main unit associated with at least a first radio communication set; - at least a remote unit associated with at least a second radio communication set installed in a preset area, for the radio coverage of said area;
- at least a communication channel associated with said main unit and with said remote unit; wherein said main unit and said remote unit have analogue modulation means of the signals to be sent on said communication channel, characterized by the fact that said remote unit comprises at least a selective amplification unit associated with said second radio communication set and having:
- analogue/digital conversion means of the signals coming from said main unit, through said communication channel, and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set;
- digital filtering means of the digital signals coming out of said analogue/digital conversion means;
- amplification means of the signals coming from said main unit, through said communication channel, and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set. The above objects are all achieved by the present method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals, comprising:
- at least a first reception/transmission phase of signals between a main unit and at least a first radio communication set;
- at least a communication phase with analogue modulation of the signals between said main unit and at least a remote unit, through at least a communication channel;
- at least a second reception/transmission phase of signals between said remote unit and at least a second radio communication set installed in a predetermined area, for the radio coverage of said area; characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- at least an analogue/digital conversion phase of the signals coming from said main unit, through said communication channel, and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set;
- at least a digital filtering phase of said signals, after said analogue/digital conversion phase;
- at least an amplification phase of the signals coming from said remote unit, through said communication channel, and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set.
Brief Description of the Drawings Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more evident from the description of two preferred, but not sole, embodiments of a system and a method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals, illustrated purely as an example but not limited to the annexed drawings in which: figure 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the system according to the invention; figure 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the system according to the invention. Embodiments of the Invention
With reference to such figures, globally indicated by 1 is a system for the distribution of radio-frequency signals, that can be used in particular within the ambit of mobile phones for the remotization of the signals coming from a plurality of base radio stations (Base Transceiver Station), for various frequency bands, relating to different communication standards (such as GSM, UMTS or the like), and for different phone operators.
Different applications of the system 1 according to the invention cannot however be ruled out such as, e.g., the indoor distribution of signals in buildings, underground railways, airports and, in general, all those areas where it is hard to ensure adequate radio coverage using conventional methods. With reference to a first possible embodiment, shown in figure 1, the system 1 comprises:
- a main unit, generally indicated by the reference 2, associated with at least a first radio communication set A, composed of a base radio station
(Base Transceiver Station) or of a similar appliance;
- at least a remote unit, generally indicated by the reference 3, associated directly or by means of a passive distribution network with a plurality of second radio communication sets B, composed of antennas or the like, suitable for allowing the radio coverage inside a predetermined area;
- a communication channel 4 between the main unit 2 and the remote unit 3, preferably composed of one or more optical fibre cables.
The system 1 comprises one or more remote units 3, suitably distributed in an area where the radio coverage is to be provided, connected to the main unit 2 by means of the communication channel 4.
The main unit 2 comprises a plurality of interface modules 5 connected to respective base radio stations A.
Each base radio station A, in point of fact, produces a respective radio- frequency signal relating to a specific frequency band and to a specific operator, and sends it to the interface modules 5.
The main unit 2 therefore presents a plurality of distinct interface modules 5, each of which suitable for controlling the signals coming from the base radio stations A for just one specific frequency band and for just one operator. Each of the interface modules 5 can comprise, both at input and output, a filter 5a and an attenuator 5b of the signals received or to be sent. Usefully, as shown in figure 1, each of the interface modules 5 can be associated with a respective base radio station A by means of a single cable usable to simultaneously send or receive radio-frequency signals. Alternatively, the use cannot be ruled out of two distinct cables, a first cable for the signals coming from the base radio station A and sent towards the respective interface module 5 and a second cable for the signals coming from an interface module 5 and sent towards the base radio station A.
The main unit 2 also comprises first combiner/separator means, generally indicated by the reference 6, placed between the interface modules 5 and the communication channel 4. The first combiner/separator means 6 are suitable for combining a plurality of input signals coming from the respective interface modules 5 into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4 and/or for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective interface modules 5. In particular, the first combiner/separator means 6 comprise three first combiner/separator modules 7 associated with respective groups of interface modules 5.
The use of first combiner/separator modules 7, in different numbers depending on the number of the frequency bands supported by the optical fibre communication channel 4 cannot however be ruled out. Each of the first combiner/separator modules 7 is suitable for combining a plurality of input signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators into a single output signal to be sent towards the communication channel 4 and/or for separating just one input signal coming from the communication channel 4 and relating to just one frequency band into a plurality of output signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators to be sent to respective interface modules 5. The first combiner/separator means 6 also comprise a second combiner/separator module 8 placed in between the first combiner/separator modules 7 and the communication channel 4.
The second combiner/separator module 8 is suitable for combining a plurality of input signals relating to different frequency bands into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4 and/or for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to different frequency bands.
Advantageously, the main unit 2 and the remote unit 3 have analogue modulation means for modulating the signals sent on the communication channel 4, composed of a first and a second converter module 9 and 10 respectively, suitable for modulating the intensity of the optical signal sent on the communication channel 4 according to the electrical signals received upstream, and vice versa. The use of an analogue type modulation of the signals to be sent on the communication channel 4, in particular, allows using a broad frequency band and, therefore, performing the simultaneous transmission/reception of several signals between the main unit 2 and the remote unit 3.
The first converter module 9, in particular, has a first electrical/optical converter 11 suitable for converting an electrical input signal coming from the second combiner/separator module 8 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4, and also has a first optical/electrical converter 12 suitable for converting an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent to the second combiner/separator module 8. The first converter module 9 also comprises a first multiplexer/demultiplexer 13 for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4, which is associated with the first electrical/optical converter 11 and with the first optical/electrical converter 12 and which uses, e.g., a multiplexing of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) type. The second converter module 10, in the same way, has a second optical/electrical converter 14 suitable for converting an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal and, furthermore, it has a second electrical/optical converter 15 suitable for converting an electrical input signal into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
The second converter module 10 also comprises a second multiplexer/demultiplexer 16 for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4, which is associated with the second optical/electrical converter 14 and with the second electrical/optical converter 15 and which uses, e.g., a multiplexing of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) type. Usefully, the remote unit 3 comprises second combiner/separator means, generally indicated by the reference 17, associated with the communication channel 4.
The second combiner/separator means 17 comprise, in particular, a third combiner/separator module 18 suitable for separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to different frequency bands or, vice versa, for combining a plurality of input signals relating to different frequency bands into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4. The second combiner/separator means 17 also comprise three fourth combiner/separator modules 19 associated with the third combiner/separator module 18.
The use of fourth combiner/separator modules 19, in different numbers depending on the number of the frequency bands supported by the optical fibre communication channel 4 cannot however be ruled out. Each of the fourth combiner/separator modules 19 is suitable for separating a single input signal coming from the third combiner/separator module 18 and relating to just one frequency band into a plurality of output signals relating to several operators or, vice versa, for combining a plurality of input signals relating to just one frequency band and to several operators into a single output signal to be sent towards the third combiner/separator module 18.
Advantageously, the remote unit 3 comprises at least a selective amplification unit 20 associated with a respective antenna B and having: - analogue/digital conversion means for converting the signals coming from the main unit 2, through the communication channel 4, and/or of the signals coming from the antenna B;
- digital filtering means for filtering the digital signals coming out of the analogue/digital conversion means;
- digital/analogue conversion means of the filtered digital signals;
- amplification means for amplifying the signals coming from the remote unit 3, through the communication channel 4, and/or the signals coming from the antenna B. In particular, each of the remote units 3 used comprises several selective amplification units 20 associated with the fourth combiner/separator modules 19, each of which dedicated to a specific frequency band and to a specific operator. In point of fact, each selective amplification unit 20 converts into digital signals the analogue signals coming from the communication channel 4 or from the antenna B and, afterwards, filters such digital signals to select the data of interest.
This therefore permits an independent control of the different signals distributed, for each operator and inside each of the frequency bands relating to different frequency bands.
In particular, for each of the selective amplification units 20, the analogue/digital signal conversion means are composed of a first analogue/digital converter 21 for converting the signals coming from one of the fourth combiner/separator modules 19, and of a second analogue/digital converter 22 for converting the signals coming from the antenna B and directed towards the main unit 2.
The digital filtering means are composed of a first and a second digital filter 23 and 24 arranged downstream of the first and the second analogue/digital converter 21 and 22 respectively. The digital/analogue conversion means comprise a first digital/analogue converter 25 arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and a second analogue/digital converter 26 arranged downstream of the second digital filter 24 suitable for converting the filtered digital signals into a corresponding analogue signal before sending towards the antenna B or the fourth combiner/separator modules 19 respectively.
The amplification means of the selective amplification units 20, furthermore, are made up of a first amplifier 27 arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and of a second amplifier 28, of the Low-Noise Amplifier type, arranged downstream of the antenna B and upstream of the second analogue/digital converter 22. Advantageously, with reference to the sending of signals from the base radio stations A to the antennas B, each of the selective amplification units 20 comprises a digital pre-distortion device 29, arranged downstream of the first digital filter 23 and upstream of the first digital/analogue converter 25, suitable for changing the output signal from the first digital filter 23 so as to reduce to the utmost the effect of the amplification disturbances on the end signal due to the first amplifier 27, before the transmission by means of the antenna B.
Each of the selective amplification units 20 also comprises a combiner/separator device 30, of the type of a duplexer or the like, associated with the antenna B and suitable for simultaneously allowing sending and receiving signals. With reference to a second possible embodiment of the invention, shown in figure 2, the system 1 is of the type of a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system able to control the reception of several signals by means of a plurality of supplementary antennas B' connected to each of the selective amplification units 20. In this case, each of the selective amplification units 20 comprises: - a supplementary amplifier 28', of a Low-Noise Amplifier type, arranged downstream of the supplementary antenna B';
- a supplementary analogue/digital converter 22', arranged downstream of the supplementary amplifier 28' and suitable for converting the analogue signals coming from the supplementary antenna B' into corresponding digital signals directed towards the main unit 2;
- a supplementary digital filter 24' arranged downstream of the supplementary analogue/digital converter 22'; - a supplementary digital/analogue converter 26' arranged downstream of the supplementary digital filter 24' and suitable for converting the filtered digital signal into a corresponding analogue signal, before sending towards the fourth combiner/separator modules 19. Each of the selective amplification units 20 also comprises an input filter 30' arranged upstream of the supplementary amplifier 28' and suitable for filtering the signal coming from the supplementary antenna B'.
The second combiner/separator means 17, in the particular solution shown in figure 2, combine together the signals received from the supplementary antennas B' and coming from respective selective amplification units 20 into a single output signal to be sent through the communication channel 4. The second converter module 10 has a supplementary electrical/optical converter 15' suitable for converting the electrical signal coining from the second combiner/separator means 17 and relating to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
The second multiplexer/demultiplexer 16 is associated with the second optical/electrical converter 14, with the second electrical/optical converter 15 and with the supplementary electrical/optical converter 15' and is suitable for simultaneously sending and receiving optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4.
In the same way, the first converter module 9 has a supplementary optical/electrical converter 12' suitable for converting the optical signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 and relating to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards the base radio stations A.
The first multiplexer/demultiplexer 13 is associated with the first electrical/optical converter 11, with the first optical/electrical converter 12 and with the supplementary optical/electrical converter 12' and is suitable for simultaneously sending and receiving the optical signals on the optical fibre cable 4. The first combiner/separator means 6, in the particular solution shown in figure 2, separate the signal received from the first converter module 9 and related to the signals coming from the supplementary antennas B' into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective interface modules 5. Usefully, each of the interface modules 5 comprises a supplementary filter 5a' and a supplementary attenuator 5b' usable to filter and attenuate a respective signal coming from one of the supplementary antennas B'. Furthermore, each of the interface modules 5 is associated with the respective base radio station A by means of a further connection cable for sending the signal from one of the supplementary antennas B'. Usefully, the system 1 may have a further connection branch between the base radio stations A and the antennas B (and, if necessary, the supplementary antennas B') used to transport control commands of the remote unit 3 and of the antennas B. Such further branch can be used, in particular, for the so-called "tilt" of the antennas B, i.e., to change their positioning and orientation, and/or to control any device downstream of the remote unit 3.
The method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals according to the invention comprises:
- a first reception/transmission phase of signals between the main unit 2 and at least one base radio station A; - a communication phase with analogue modulation of the signals between the main unit 2 and at least a remote unit 3, through the communication channel 4;
- a second reception/transmission phase of signals between the remote unit 3 and the antennas B. Usefully, during the above first and second reception/transmission phase, a plurality of signals is received and transmitted and each signal is modulated inside a respective frequency band, for a specific frequency band, and relates to a specific operator. The method also envisages a first combination/separation phase performed by means of the first combiner/separator means 6, suitable for:
- combining the input signals coming from the base radio stations A, in particular from the interface modules 5, into a single output signal; - separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4, in particular from the first converter module 9, into a plurality of outputs signals relating to several frequency bands and to several operators to be sent to the base radio stations A. The above communication phase comprises a first conversion phase, carried out by means of the first converter module 9, of an electrical input signal coming from the first combiner/separator means 6 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4 or, vice versa, into an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards first combiner/separator means 6.
The above communication phase also comprises a second conversion phase, carried out by means of the first converter module 9, of an optical input signal coming from the optical fibre cable 4 into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards the second combiner/separator means 17 or, vice versa, of an electrical input signal coming from the second combiner/separator means 17 into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through the optical fibre cable 4.
The method also envisages a second combination/separation phase performed by means of second combiner/separator means 17, suitable for: - separating a single input signal coming from the communication channel 4 into a plurality of output signals relating to several frequency bands and several operators, to be sent to respective selective amplification units 20;
- combining a plurality of input signals coming from respective selective amplification units 20 into a single output signal to be sent by means of the communication channel 4.
Advantageously, the method according to the invention also comprises the following phases performed by means of each of the selective amplification units 20: - an analogue/digital conversion phase of the signals coming from the main unit 2 through the communication channel 4 and/or of the signals coming from the antennas B; - a digital filtering phase of the digital signals, subsequent to the analogue/digital conversion phase;
- a digital/analogue conversion phase of the digital signals, subsequent to the filtering phase; - an amplification phase of the signals coming from the remote unit 3 through the communication channel 4 and/or of the signals coming from the antennas B.
In particular, with reference to the sending by means of the antennas B of the signals coming from the base radio stations A, the analogue/digital conversion phase envisages the conversion by means of the first analogue/digital converter
21 of the signals coming from the second combiner/separator means 17 and directed towards the antennas B.
Subsequently, the method envisages the digital filtering by means of the first digital filter 23, the digital pre-distortion by means of the digital pre-distortion device 29, the conversion from digital to analogue of the signal thus obtained by means of the first digital/analogue converter 25 and, finally, the amplification of the signal by means of the first amplifier 27.
In the same way, with reference to the signals received from the antennas B, the analogue/digital conversion phase envisages the conversion by means of the second analogue/digital converter 22 of the signals coming from the antennas B and directed towards the second combiner/separator means 17.
Subsequently, the method envisages the digital filtering by means of the second digital filter 24 and the conversion from digital to analogue of the signal thus obtained by means of the second digital/analogue converter 26. The amplification of the signal is in this case made before the analogue/digital conversion by means of the second amplifier 28.
It has in fact been ascertained how the described invention achieves the set objects.
In particular, it is clear how the use of an analogue modulation of the signals for sending/receiving through the optical fibre communication channel allows using a broad frequency band for the simultaneous transmission/reception of several signals between the main unit and the remote units. At the same time, the digitalization and subsequent filtering of the signals by means of the selective amplification units, before the distribution of the signals by means of the respective antennas, allow the independent control of the different signals distributed for each of the frequency bands used and for each of the operators.
Another advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of using a dedicated antenna connected to a respective selective amplification unit, for each operator and for each frequency band. Another advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of maintaining high power levels at the antenna input, because amplification is done separately for each operator and for each frequency band. A further advantage of the invention is that it provides the possibility of making the pre-distortion of the digital signal so as to upgrade the results of the amplification. Another advantage is that it provides the possibility of making statistical readings of the filtered digital signals so as to obtain measurements of the traffic and power of the signals.
A further advantage is that it provides the possibility of reducing the noise produced, reducing the gain of the amplifiers inside the unused channels.

Claims

1) System (1) for the distribution of radio-frequency signals, comprising:
- at least a main unit (2) associated with at least a first radio communication set (A); - at least a remote unit (3) associated with at least a second radio communication set (B) installed in a preset area, for the radio coverage of said area;
- at least a communication channel (4) associated with said main unit (2) and with said remote unit (3); wherein said main unit (2) and said remote unit (3) have analogue modulation means (9, 10) of the signals to be sent on said communication channel (4), characterized by the fact that said remote unit (3) comprises at least a selective amplification unit (20) associated with said second radio communication set (B) and having: - analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22) of the signals coming from said main unit (2), through said communication channel (4), and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B);
- digital filtering means (23, 24) of the digital signals coming out of said analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22); - amplification means (27, 28) of the signals coming from said main unit (2), through said communication channel (4), and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B).
2) System (1) according to the claim 1, characterized by the fact that said selective amplification unit (20) comprises digital/analogue conversion means (25, 26) of the filtered digital signals.
3) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22) comprise at least a first analogue/digital converter (21) suitable for converting the signals coming from said main unit (2) and directed towards said second radio communication set (B).
4) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said digital filtering means (23, 24) comprise at least a first digital filter (23) arranged downstream of said first analogue/digital converter (21).
5) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said digital/analogue conversion means (25, 26) comprise at least a first digital/analogue converter (25) arranged downstream of said first digital filter (23).
6) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said amplification means (27, 28) comprise at least a first signal amplifier (27) arranged downstream of said first digital/analogue converter (25). 7) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said selective amplification unit (20) comprises at least a digital pre-distortion device (29) arranged downstream of said first digital filter (23) and upstream of said first amplifier (27).
8) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said analogue/digital conversion means (21, 22) comprise at least a second analogue/digital converter (22) suitable for converting the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B) and directed towards said main unit (2).
9) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said digital filtering means (23, 24) comprise at least a second digital filter (24) arranged downstream of said second analogue/digital converter (22).
10) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said digital/analogue conversion means (25, 26) comprise at least a second digital/analogue converter (26) arranged downstream of said second digital filter (24).
11) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said amplification means (27, 28) comprise at least a second signal amplifier (28) arranged downstream of said second radio communication set (B).
12) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said main unit (2) comprises at least an interface module (5) associated with said first radio communication set (A), said first radio communication set (A) being suitable for sending at least an electrical signal towards said interface module (5), or vice versa.
13) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that it comprises a plurality of said interface modules (5), suitable for receiving/sending respective signals from/towards said first radio communication set (A) relating to different frequency bands and/or different operators.
14) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said main unit (2) comprises first combiner/separator means (6) placed in between said interface modules (5) and said communication channel (4), said first combiner/separator means (6) being suitable for combining a plurality of input signals coming from respective interface modules (5) in a single output signal to be sent to said communication channel (4) and/or for separating a single input signal coming from said communication channel (4) into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective interface modules (5).
15) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said communication channel (4) comprises at least an optical fibre cable (4). 16) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said analogue modulation means (9, 10) of the main unit (2) comprise at least a first converter module (9) associated with said optical fibre cable (4) and suitable for converting an electrical input signal coming from said first radio communication set (A) into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through said optical fibre cable (4) or, vice versa, suitable for converting an optical input signal coming from said optical fibre cable (4) into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent towards said first radio communication set (A). 17) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said analogue modulation means (9, 10) of the remote unit (3) comprise at least a second converter module (10) associated with said optical fibre cable (4) and suitable for converting an input optical signal coming from said optical fibre cable (4) into a corresponding electrical output signal to be sent to said selective amplification module or, vice versa, suitable for converting an electrical input signal coming from said selective amplification module into a corresponding optical output signal to be sent through said optical fibre cable (4).
18) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said remote unit (3) comprises a plurality of said selective amplification units (20), suitable for receiving/sending signals from/towards said second radio communication set (B) relating to different frequency bands and/or different operators.
19) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said remote unit (3) comprises second combiner/separator means (17) placed in between said communication channel (4) and said selective amplification units (20), said second combiner/separator means (17) being suitable for separating a single input signal coming from said communication channel (4) into a plurality of output signals to be sent to respective selective amplification units (20) and/or for combining a plurality of input signals coming from respective selective amplification units (20) into a single output signal to be sent towards said communication channel (4). 20) System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that it comprises at least a supplementary connection branch between said main unit (2) and said remote unit (3) suitable for transporting control commands of the remote unit (3) itself and/or of the devices associated with it. 21) Method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals, comprising: - at least a first reception/transmission phase of signals between a main unit (2) and at least a first radio communication set (A); - at least a communication phase with analogue modulation of the signals between said main unit (2) and at least a remote unit (3), through at least a communication channel (4); - at least a second reception/transmission phase of signals between said remote unit (3) and at least a second radio communication set (B) installed in a predetermined area, for the radio coverage of said area; characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- at least an analogue/digital conversion phase of the signals coming from said main unit (2), through said communication channel (4), and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B); - at least a digital filtering phase of said signals, after said analogue/digital conversion phase;
- at least an amplification phase of the signals coming from said remote unit (3), through said communication channel (4), and/or of the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B). 22) Method according to the claim 21, characterized by the fact that it comprises at least a digital/analogue conversion phase of said signals, after said digital filtering phase.
23) Method according to the claim 22, characterized by the fact that said analogue/digital conversion phase is suitable for converting the signals coming from said main unit (2), through said communication channel (4), and directed towards said second radio communication set (B).
24) Method according to the claim 23, characterized by the fact that said amplification phase is performed after said digital filtering phase.
25) Method according to the claim 24, characterized by the fact that it comprises at least a digital pre-distortion phase of said signals performed after said digital filtering phase and before said amplification phase.
26) Method according to the claim 25, characterized by the fact that said analogue/digital conversion phase is suitable for converting the signals coming from said second radio communication set (B) and directed towards said main unit (2).
27) Method according to the claim 26, characterized by the fact that said amplification phase is performed before said analogue/digital conversion phase.
28) Method according to one or more of the claims from 21 to 27, characterized by the fact that it comprises at least a first combination/separation phase suitable for combining a plurality of input signals coming from said first radio communication set (A) into a single output signal, before said communication phase, and/or suitable for separating a single input signal into a plurality of output signals to be sent to said first radio communication set (A), after said communication phase.
29) Method according to one or more of the claims from 21 to 28, characterized by the fact that it comprises at least a second combination/separation phase suitable for separating a single input signal coming from said communication channel (4) into a plurality of output signals to be sent to said second radio communication set (B) and/or for combining a plurality of input signals coming from said second radio communication set (B) into a single output signal to be sent towards said communication channel (4).
PCT/IB2010/001150 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals Ceased WO2010133942A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/258,008 US8694034B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals
EP10727836.8A EP2433377B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System for the distribution of radio-frequency signals
ES10727836.8T ES2525951T5 (en) 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System for the distribution of radio frequency signals
US14/187,406 US9356697B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2014-02-24 Distributed antenna system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000135A ITMO20090135A1 (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOFREQUENCY SIGNALS
ITMO2009A000135 2009-05-19

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/258,008 A-371-Of-International US8694034B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals
US14/187,406 Continuation US9356697B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2014-02-24 Distributed antenna system and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010133942A1 true WO2010133942A1 (en) 2010-11-25

Family

ID=41566333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2010/001150 Ceased WO2010133942A1 (en) 2009-05-19 2010-05-17 System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US8694034B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2433377B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2525951T5 (en)
IT (1) ITMO20090135A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010133942A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015054164A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station
CN105634585A (en) * 2011-02-07 2016-06-01 大力系统有限公司 Communication method in distributed antenna system
IT201600131387A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-06-27 Teko Telecom S R L RECONFIGURABLE REMOTE RADIO UNIT FOR ANTENNA DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
US10080178B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2018-09-18 Dali Wireless, Inc. Distributed antenna system
US10159074B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2018-12-18 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US10334572B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2019-06-25 Commscope Technologies Llc Systems and methods for emulating uplink diversity signals
US11159129B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2021-10-26 Dali Wireless, Inc. Power amplifier time-delay invariant predistortion methods and apparatus
US11297603B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2022-04-05 Dali Wireless, Inc. Neutral host architecture for a distributed antenna system
US11418155B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2022-08-16 Dali Wireless, Inc. Digital hybrid mode power amplifier system

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009053910A2 (en) 2007-10-22 2009-04-30 Mobileaccess Networks Ltd. Communication system using low bandwidth wires
WO2010090999A1 (en) 2009-02-03 2010-08-12 Corning Cable Systems Llc Optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems, components, and related methods for monitoring and configuring thereof
US8280259B2 (en) 2009-11-13 2012-10-02 Corning Cable Systems Llc Radio-over-fiber (RoF) system for protocol-independent wired and/or wireless communication
US8275265B2 (en) 2010-02-15 2012-09-25 Corning Cable Systems Llc Dynamic cell bonding (DCB) for radio-over-fiber (RoF)-based networks and communication systems and related methods
US9525488B2 (en) 2010-05-02 2016-12-20 Corning Optical Communications LLC Digital data services and/or power distribution in optical fiber-based distributed communications systems providing digital data and radio frequency (RF) communications services, and related components and methods
EP2606707A1 (en) 2010-08-16 2013-06-26 Corning Cable Systems LLC Remote antenna clusters and related systems, components, and methods supporting digital data signal propagation between remote antenna units
US9252874B2 (en) 2010-10-13 2016-02-02 Ccs Technology, Inc Power management for remote antenna units in distributed antenna systems
WO2012115843A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 Corning Cable Systems Llc Providing digital data services as electrical signals and radio-frequency (rf) communications over optical fiber in distributed communications systems, and related components and methods
WO2012148940A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Corning Cable Systems Llc Systems, methods, and devices for increasing radio frequency (rf) power in distributed antenna systems
US9715001B2 (en) * 2011-06-13 2017-07-25 Commscope Technologies Llc Mobile location in a remote radio head environment
US11564110B2 (en) * 2011-11-07 2023-01-24 Dali Wireless, Inc. Soft hand-off and routing data in a virtualized distributed antenna system
EP2829152A2 (en) 2012-03-23 2015-01-28 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Radio-frequency integrated circuit (rfic) chip(s) for providing distributed antenna system functionalities, and related components, systems, and methods
WO2013148986A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Corning Cable Systems Llc Reducing location-dependent interference in distributed antenna systems operating in multiple-input, multiple-output (mimo) configuration, and related components, systems, and methods
EP2789107B1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2017-02-15 Axell Wireless Ltd. A digital capacity centric distributed antenna system
US9455784B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2016-09-27 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd Deployable wireless infrastructures and methods of deploying wireless infrastructures
CN105308876B (en) 2012-11-29 2018-06-22 康宁光电通信有限责任公司 Remote unit antennas in distributing antenna system combines
CN103873150B (en) * 2012-12-13 2016-05-04 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 Based on the mixed mould digital RF far-drawing system of system backup
US9775123B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2017-09-26 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Individualized gain control of uplink paths in remote units in a distributed antenna system (DAS) based on individual remote unit contribution to combined uplink power
US9525472B2 (en) 2014-07-30 2016-12-20 Corning Incorporated Reducing location-dependent destructive interference in distributed antenna systems (DASS) operating in multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) configuration, and related components, systems, and methods
US9730228B2 (en) 2014-08-29 2017-08-08 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd Individualized gain control of remote uplink band paths in a remote unit in a distributed antenna system (DAS), based on combined uplink power level in the remote unit
WO2016049002A1 (en) 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 Axell Wireless Ltd. Automatic mapping and handling pim and other uplink interferences in digital distributed antenna systems
US9420542B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2016-08-16 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd System-wide uplink band gain control in a distributed antenna system (DAS), based on per band gain control of remote uplink paths in remote units
US9184960B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2015-11-10 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd Frequency shifting a communications signal(s) in a multi-frequency distributed antenna system (DAS) to avoid or reduce frequency interference
US10659163B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-05-19 Corning Optical Communications LLC Supporting analog remote antenna units (RAUs) in digital distributed antenna systems (DASs) using analog RAU digital adaptors
WO2016071902A1 (en) 2014-11-03 2016-05-12 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Multi-band monopole planar antennas configured to facilitate improved radio frequency (rf) isolation in multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) antenna arrangement
WO2016075696A1 (en) 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Analog distributed antenna systems (dass) supporting distribution of digital communications signals interfaced from a digital signal source and analog radio frequency (rf) communications signals
US9729267B2 (en) 2014-12-11 2017-08-08 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd Multiplexing two separate optical links with the same wavelength using asymmetric combining and splitting
WO2016098109A1 (en) 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Digital interface modules (dims) for flexibly distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (dass)
WO2016098111A1 (en) 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. Digital- analog interface modules (da!ms) for flexibly.distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (dass)
WO2016105478A1 (en) 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Axell Wireless Ltd. Harmonizing noise aggregation and noise management in distributed antenna system
EP3627785B1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2025-06-04 Solid, Inc. Method of summing forward digital signal in distributed antenna system
CN106304420B (en) * 2016-08-15 2020-06-12 上海交通大学 Wireless forward transmission system for 5G power multiplexing-oriented analog optical transmission
US10153814B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-11 Corning Incorporated Massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) wireless distribution system (WDS) and related methods for optimizing the M-MIMO WDS
WO2019100073A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Commscope Technologies Llc Interconnecting modular components to form remote unit for use within distributed antenna system
CN113872695B (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-01 罗森伯格技术有限公司 Distributed antenna system and communication system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657374A (en) * 1992-09-17 1997-08-12 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Cellular communications system with centralized base stations and distributed antenna units
WO1998016054A1 (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-04-16 Mvs, Incorporated Cellular system with optical link between mobile telephone switching office and cell sites
US20040110534A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-10 Sae-Young Chung Capacity enhancement schemes for forward and reverse links of distributed cellular base stations
WO2008012865A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Panasonic Corporation Parent station device, child station device, and optical signal transmission system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080175175A1 (en) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-24 Yair Oren Hybrid Passive Active Broadband Antenna for a Distributed Antenna System
US8005152B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-08-23 Samplify Systems, Inc. Compression of baseband signals in base transceiver systems

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657374A (en) * 1992-09-17 1997-08-12 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Cellular communications system with centralized base stations and distributed antenna units
WO1998016054A1 (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-04-16 Mvs, Incorporated Cellular system with optical link between mobile telephone switching office and cell sites
US20040110534A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-10 Sae-Young Chung Capacity enhancement schemes for forward and reverse links of distributed cellular base stations
WO2008012865A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Panasonic Corporation Parent station device, child station device, and optical signal transmission system

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11418155B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2022-08-16 Dali Wireless, Inc. Digital hybrid mode power amplifier system
US11159129B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2021-10-26 Dali Wireless, Inc. Power amplifier time-delay invariant predistortion methods and apparatus
US10334499B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2019-06-25 Dali Wireless, Inc. Distributed antenna system
US11818642B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2023-11-14 Dali Wireless, Inc. Distributed antenna system
US10080178B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2018-09-18 Dali Wireless, Inc. Distributed antenna system
US11006343B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2021-05-11 Dali Wireless, Inc. Distributed antenna system
US11297603B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2022-04-05 Dali Wireless, Inc. Neutral host architecture for a distributed antenna system
US10159074B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2018-12-18 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US11013005B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2021-05-18 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US12382444B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2025-08-05 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US11805504B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2023-10-31 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US20220295487A1 (en) 2010-09-14 2022-09-15 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US10701695B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2020-06-30 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US10743317B1 (en) 2010-09-14 2020-08-11 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
US11368957B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2022-06-21 Dali Wireless, Inc. Remotely reconfigurable distributed antenna system and methods
CN105634585B (en) * 2011-02-07 2019-05-21 大力系统有限公司 Method of Communication in Distributed Antenna System
CN105634585A (en) * 2011-02-07 2016-06-01 大力系统有限公司 Communication method in distributed antenna system
WO2015054164A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station
US9750082B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2017-08-29 Commscope Technologies Llc Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station
US11689250B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2023-06-27 Commscope Technologies Llc Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station
US10212760B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2019-02-19 Commscope Technologies Llc Systems and methods for noise floor optimization in distributed antenna system with direct digital interface to base station
US10334572B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2019-06-25 Commscope Technologies Llc Systems and methods for emulating uplink diversity signals
WO2018122690A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 Teko Telecom S.R.L. Reconfigurable radio remote unit for distributed antenna systems
IT201600131387A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-06-27 Teko Telecom S R L RECONFIGURABLE REMOTE RADIO UNIT FOR ANTENNA DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
US10841977B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2020-11-17 Teko Telecom S.R.L. Reconfigurable radio remote unit for distributed antenna systems
CN110169196A (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-08-23 Teko电信有限公司 Restructural remote radio frequency unit for distributing antenna system
US11818809B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2023-11-14 Teko Telecom S.R.L. Reconfigurable radio remote unit for distributed antenna systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9356697B2 (en) 2016-05-31
US20140169794A1 (en) 2014-06-19
EP2433377B1 (en) 2014-10-08
EP2433377B2 (en) 2018-04-11
ES2525951T3 (en) 2015-01-02
US20120076500A1 (en) 2012-03-29
EP2433377A1 (en) 2012-03-28
ITMO20090135A1 (en) 2010-11-20
ES2525951T5 (en) 2018-06-29
US8694034B2 (en) 2014-04-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2433377B1 (en) System and method for the distribution of radio-frequency signals
US7450853B2 (en) Signal transmission apparatus and method for optical base station
EP2159933B1 (en) Levelling amplifiers in a distributed antenna system
US9504039B2 (en) Universal remote radio head
US9306669B2 (en) Optic distributed antenna system supporting multi-band multi-carrier service over a reduced number of optic core lines
US12224837B2 (en) Systems and methods for reconfigurable repeaters for wireless telecommunications
KR20020063644A (en) Intermediate-frequency Distributed Antenna System
CN102315880A (en) Light path transmission method and device
KR101868965B1 (en) Remote apparatus of distributed antenna system
KR100926373B1 (en) Multiband Signal Processing System and Signal Processing Method
US11297689B2 (en) Systems and methods for uplink noise suppression for a distributed antenna system
EP2086244A1 (en) Signal combination method, device and system having different system, same band and antenna sharing
CN103023573A (en) Digital optical fiber repeater system for frequency modulation broadcast
US11722184B2 (en) Distributed antenna system for massive MIMO applications
US8099133B2 (en) Apparatus and a method for directing a received signal in an antenna system
EP2777092B1 (en) Combining apparatus for use in signal transmitting and/ or receiving apparatus
EP2560289A2 (en) Combining apparatus
KR101175000B1 (en) Mobile repeater and remote of mobile repeater
CN117811669A (en) Remote unit, method and communication device
WO2017158910A1 (en) Active antenna system
GB2481291A (en) A combiner filter to allow multiple BTSs operating in a common frequency band to share a common antenna
KR20170073407A (en) Apparatus for integrating monitor port of digital repeater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10727836

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 13258008

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010727836

Country of ref document: EP