WO2011006352A1 - 频偏预校准方法和设备 - Google Patents

频偏预校准方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011006352A1
WO2011006352A1 PCT/CN2010/001050 CN2010001050W WO2011006352A1 WO 2011006352 A1 WO2011006352 A1 WO 2011006352A1 CN 2010001050 W CN2010001050 W CN 2010001050W WO 2011006352 A1 WO2011006352 A1 WO 2011006352A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency offset
value
terminal
calibration
uplink frequency
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2010/001050
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
桑东升
蔡月民
朱向前
周海军
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to US13/383,562 priority Critical patent/US8666327B2/en
Priority to EP10799350.3A priority patent/EP2456078B1/en
Publication of WO2011006352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011006352A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a frequency offset pre-calibration method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the base station transmits and receives multi-user signals using a frequency fc of a fixed frequency point, and the terminal tracks the frequency of the received signal by an automatic frequency control (AFC) technique.
  • AFC automatic frequency control
  • the base station transmits a signal at the frequency of fc, and the frequency of the received signal through the channel terminal is fc+A f, which is a Doppler shift.
  • the transmission and reception frequency of the terminal is stable near the received signal frequency fc+ A f . In this way, the frequency of the signal transmitted by the terminal is fc+A f.
  • the frequency of receiving the signal by the base station is fc+2 A f
  • the receiving frequency of the base station is fc, that is, the maximum frequency offset of the received signal of the base station is 2 A f, as shown in the figure. 1 is shown.
  • the terminal moves away from the base station before the cell handover. According to the calculation of the Doppler shift, the receiving frequency of the terminal is stable near fc-fd. After the handover, the terminal moves toward the new base station, and the frequency offset of the received signal is fc+fd. Due to the delay of the AFC control, the terminal still receives the signal at the fc-fd frequency, causing the frequency offset in the detection signal of the terminal to increase instantaneously.
  • the maximum 2fd as shown in Figure 2, the values in parentheses in the figure indicate the frequency of transmission and reception of the base station or terminal.
  • the effect of the frequency offset on the terminal is that the sudden frequency offset is enlarged, which causes the terminal to suddenly deteriorate in the period of time after the handover, and the user feels worse or even drops.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access
  • the frequency offset can be up to 1500 Hz in a high-speed mobile environment of 400 Km/h, which seriously deteriorates the demodulation performance of the terminal. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a base station frequency offset pre-calibration scheme to improve the demodulation of the terminal. can.
  • the base station estimates the Doppler frequency offset fd according to the target user uplink channel, and pre-corrects the downlink transmission signal frequency of the user by using the estimated frequency offset, that is, the downlink transmission frequency is adjusted to Fc-fd, pre-compensates the influence of the downlink frequency offset, so that the frequency of the signal received by the terminal is near the frequency frequency fc, and there is no influence of the large Doppler frequency offset in the terminal detection signal, thereby improving the terminal detection performance.
  • the terminal After the base station adopts the frequency offset pre-calibration, the terminal almost does not feel the significant change of the frequency offset when the cell switches.
  • the schematic diagram of the frequency offset of the base station and the terminal transmitting and receiving signals before and after the handover is shown in FIG. 4, and the values in the parentheses indicate the base station. Or the frequency of sending and receiving of the terminal.
  • the terminal transmits the signal at the frequency fc, and the base station receives the signal passing through the uplink channel at the frequency point fc, the signal frequency is fc+fd, and the base station can estimate the frequency offset fd.
  • the transmission frequency is adjusted to fc-fd, so that after the transmission signal passes through the downlink channel, the frequency of the signal received by the terminal is still fc.
  • the terminal Before the terminal is switched, its working frequency is always stable. Near the cell frequency point fc, the terminal works with the new cell frequency point after switching, which reduces the frequency offset of the terminal and improves the demodulation performance of the terminal. This approach improves the performance of the network by increasing the complexity of the base station. .
  • the schematic diagram of the Doppler shift of the high-speed mobile channel is shown in Figure 5.
  • the terminal After the terminal is powered on, it passes the Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS) and the main common control physical channel (Primary).
  • the Common Control Physical Channel (PCCPCH) and other broadcast channels are frequency-locked.
  • the local oscillator of the terminal operates on the received signal frequency.
  • the Doppler frequency shift relationship in Figure 5 when the terminal is powered on at different positions, the locked frequency is also different, and the variation range is [fc-fd, fc+fd] Hz, where fc represents the frequency at which the base station transmits signals.
  • Fd represents the maximum Doppler shift.
  • the existing frequency offset pre-calibration scheme cannot be applied to the broadcast channel. Therefore, when the Doppler frequency shift of the channel is fd, the terminal locks the frequency to fc+fd. At this time, the estimated frequency offset of the base station side is 2fd. Connection, frequency pre-calibration processing of the traffic channel, the frequency offset of the traffic channel is fc-2fd, the frequency of the terminal receiving signal after the channel is fc-fd, and the terminal local oscillator is fc+fd, then the terminal solution There will be a 2fd frequency offset in the tuning signal. In the TD-SCDMA system, when the vehicle speed is 400Km/h, the value is approximately 1500Hz, it will seriously deteriorate the signal detection performance of the terminal. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a frequency offset pre-calibration method and device for improving signal detection performance of a terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a frequency offset pre-calibration method, the method comprising:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • a frequency offset estimating unit configured to estimate an uplink frequency offset value of the terminal
  • a frequency offset determining unit configured to obtain a historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value that has been used for frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal; and determine a current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal according to the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value The current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is closer to the uplink frequency offset value than the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value;
  • a frequency offset pre-calibration unit configured to perform frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the base station estimates the uplink frequency offset value of the terminal, and obtains the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used for the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal; determines the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal, and determines the current uplink frequency.
  • the pre-calibration value is used to pre-calibrate the frequency offset of the terminal. Since the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used in the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal is closer to the uplink frequency offset value f d than the previously used historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value, the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is used.
  • the signal transmission frequency of the base station to the terminal is closer to f c -f d , then the terminal after the channel Doppler frequency shift
  • the signal receiving frequency is closer to f e
  • f c is the operating frequency point of the base station, so that there is no large frequency offset in the demodulated signal of the terminal, which effectively improves the signal detection performance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signal transceiving frequency in a prior art without a frequency offset pre-calibration scheme
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a signal transceiving frequency of a terminal cell handover when a frequency offset pre-calibration scheme is not used in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal transceiving frequency used in a frequency offset pre-calibration scheme in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal transceiving frequency of a terminal cell handover when a frequency offset pre-calibration scheme is used in the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a frequency offset pre-calibration method.
  • the frequency offset pre-calibration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps: Step 60: Estimate the uplink frequency offset value of the terminal, and obtain a historical uplink frequency offset pre-determined for the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal. Calibration value
  • Step 61 Determine a current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal, where the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is closer to the estimated uplink frequency offset value than the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value;
  • Step 62 Perform frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the determined current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the current uplink offset pre-calibration value of the terminal may be determined by using the following formula: M
  • f U , p ( n ) are the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration values of the nth subframe of the uth terminal, that is, the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value
  • Kn is the estimated u-th terminal ⁇ frequency offset value of the uplink subframe
  • f u, p (n -m ) is the u-th terminal according to the uplink frequency offset nm subframes pre-calibrated values, i.e.
  • a m And b is a recursive smoothing factor greater than 0 and less than 1, and the sum of each recursive smoothing factor is equal to 1, and M is an integer not less than one.
  • f up ( n ) ai * f up ( n - l) + b * f u ).
  • the execution body of steps 60-62 may be a base station, or any other network entity capable of estimating the uplink frequency offset value of the terminal and performing frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal.
  • the initial value of f up (n) may be 0 or a preset first frequency.
  • the first frequency offset value is a magnitude of the frequency offset value determined by the simulation and does not significantly deteriorate the system performance within the frequency offset estimation range of the system.
  • the first frequency offset value may be at (0). , 200 ) The value is in the range of Hz.
  • the initial value of f u , p (n) when the terminal switches to the base station after establishing a service connection with other base stations except the base station may be a preset second frequency offset value, or an uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used by the other base station to perform frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal.
  • the second frequency offset value takes a value near the maximum Doppler shift value of the terminal.
  • the second frequency offset value can be taken in the range of (500, 1500) Hz, for example, when the terminal moves at a speed of 200 km/h, according to the Doppler shift formula, the second frequency offset The value can be 600 Hz.
  • the second frequency offset value can be 1000 Hz, and the terminal moves at 400 km/h.
  • the second frequency offset value may be 1300 Hz.
  • the initial value of f u , p (n) is used when the other base station performs frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal.
  • the other base stations before the handover need to send the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used for the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal to the switched base station.
  • the other base stations before the handover send the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value to the switched base station through the base station controller (BSC); in 3G (3nd Generation) communication
  • the other base stations before the handover send the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value to the switched base station through the Radio Network Controller (RNC); in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication system, before the handover
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the other base stations directly transmit the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value to the switched base station through the interface with the switched base station.
  • the calculated uplink frequency offset value may also be the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value determined by the method in step 61.
  • the value of the recursive smoothing factor b needs to be determined in combination with the adjustment scheme of the terminal local oscillator, so the following formula can be used to determine b. Value:
  • the third frequency offset value of the terminal is doubled 2dd of the Doppler frequency offset of the terminal and the Doppler frequency offset Value between.
  • the value of the third frequency offset value may be fd
  • the value of the third frequency offset value may be 2fd.
  • the base station determines the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal, so that the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is closer to the estimated uplink frequency offset value than the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value, and the implementation method is not limited.
  • the above two formulas there are other methods that can be implemented, for example, first determining the difference between the uplink frequency offset value and the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value, and setting a convergence step length factor according to the difference, so that the convergence step The absolute value of the long factor is less than twice the difference, and then the historical up-frequency offset pre-calibration value is superimposed with the convergence step factor, and the superposition result is the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is 2
  • the estimated uplink frequency offset value is 5
  • the convergence convergence step factor is set to 1
  • the value is closer to the upstream frequency offset than the historical upstream offset pre-calibration value; for example, the historical upstream offset pre-calibration value is 8, estimated
  • Upstream frequency offset value is within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the base station performs frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the specific method is that the data of the terminal is pre-calibrated by frequency offset and then transmitted at a rated carrier frequency, and the data transmission frequency is /u, P , Where f c is the operating frequency point of the base station, and f u , p is the determined current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the base station determines the estimated uplink frequency offset value and the base station is estimated.
  • the difference between the historical uplink frequency offset values estimated before the uplink frequency offset value for example, determining f u . (n) the difference from f u (n -1); determining whether the difference is greater than a preset first frequency offset threshold, and if so, determining the current upstream offset pre-calibration value determined in step 61
  • the difference is added, and the added result is used as the frequency offset value used in the pre-calibration of the frequency offset.
  • the difference between the historical uplink frequency offset values here can also be other values, such as f ue (n - 2), f u , e (n - 3), and the like.
  • the Doppler frequency shift relationship curve of the terminal passing through the cell as shown in Fig. 5 it can be seen that the Doppler frequency shift rapidly changes when the terminal passes under the base station. At this time, the amount of change of the frequency offset estimation result can be tracked. When the amount of change exceeds the set first frequency offset threshold, it is determined that the Doppler shift of the channel is rapidly changing, and the frequency offset can be pre- The amount of change is added to the calibration value ") to ensure that the frequency offset pre-calibration value can keep up with changes in the channel Doppler shift.
  • the setting of the first frequency offset threshold can be set with reference to the amount of change per unit time when the channel changes rapidly. Specifically, the two uplink frequency offset values of the terminal that have been estimated by the base station are obtained, and the first difference between the two uplink frequency offset values is determined, and then the second difference of the time for estimating the two uplink frequency offset values is determined. And determining a ratio of the first difference to the second difference, and setting the value of the first frequency offset threshold as the ratio. For example, you can use the following formula to determine the value of the first frequency offset threshold:
  • the first frequency offset threshold ( f u , c (n) - f uc (n -l) ) I ( tl-t2 ),
  • (n) is the estimated upstream frequency offset value of the nth subframe of the uth terminal
  • f u is the estimated upstream frequency offset value of the nth subframe of the uth terminal
  • f u is the estimated upstream frequency offset value of the n-1th subframe of the uth terminal
  • tl is the estimated f u .
  • t2 is the time point at which Kn - 1) is estimated.
  • the two uplink frequency offset values of the terminal that the base station has estimated here may also adopt other values, such as f u , e (n - 1) and f u , e (n - 2), f u , e (n - 2) with f u , e (n - 3), etc.
  • the base station performs frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value, determining a difference between the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value determined in step 61 and the estimated uplink frequency offset value in step 60, If the difference is less than the preset second frequency offset threshold, the proximity flag is set, and the subsequent base station selects the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal by using the estimated uplink frequency offset value according to the proximity flag.
  • the second frequency offset threshold can be set.
  • the uplink frequency offset value estimated by the base station side and the determined uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value are lower than the second frequency offset threshold, the local oscillator of the terminal can be considered.
  • the frequency frequency fc is reached, and the estimated upstream frequency offset value can be directly used for pre-calibration processing, which will have better performance.
  • the second frequency offset threshold is a frequency offset value determined by the simulation and has no significant deterioration in system performance within the frequency offset estimation range of the system.
  • the second frequency offset threshold may be in a range of 0 less than 200 Hz. Value.
  • the calculation steps of the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value for each UE are as follows:
  • Step 1 The frequency offset of the mth UE is read and saved, where the frequency offset indicates an uplink frequency offset value of the UE estimated by the base station side, where the Doppler frequency shift and the local oscillator offset are included;
  • Step 2 The subframe calculator of the mth UE is incremented by 1;
  • Step 3 According to the read uplink frequency offset value, the recursive processing of the pre-calibrated frequency offset value is performed by using the formula used in step 61, and the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the current subframe is obtained;
  • Step 4 Calculate the difference between the estimated current subframe and the uplink frequency offset of the previous subframe according to the counter result, where the difference of the initial subframe is represented by 0;
  • Step 5 Correct the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value obtained in step 3 according to the result of step 4: If the difference of step 4 is greater than the first threshold value Thre_f 1 , add the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value obtained in step 3 The difference;
  • Step 6 Calculate the difference between the uplink frequency offset value of the UE and the calculation result of step 5. If the difference is less than the second threshold value Thre_G, perform a flag, and directly use the estimated uplink according to the label.
  • the frequency offset value performs frequency offset pre-calibration on the UE, otherwise the frequency offset pre-calibration is performed on the UE by using the calculated uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value;
  • Step 7 According to the comparison result of step 6, output the upstream frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • a frequency offset estimation unit 70 configured to estimate an uplink frequency offset value of the terminal
  • the frequency offset determining unit 71 is configured to obtain a historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value that has been used for frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal, and determine a current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal according to the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value. a value, the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is closer to the uplink frequency offset value than the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value;
  • the frequency offset pre-calibration unit 72 is configured to perform frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the frequency offset determining unit 71 is configured to:
  • the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal is determined by using the following formula:
  • p (n - m) is the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the nmth subframe of the uth terminal, that is, the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration Values; 111 and b are recursive smoothing factors greater than 0 and less than 1, and the sum of each recursive smoothing factor is equal to 1, and M is an integer not less than one.
  • the frequency offset pre-calibration unit 72 is used to:
  • the frequency offset determination unit it 71 is configured to: when the terminal establishes a service connection with the base station, set an initial value of the f up (n) to 0 or a preset first frequency offset value.
  • the frequency offset determining unit 71 is configured to: set an initial value of the f u , p (n) when the terminal switches to the base station after establishing a service connection by another base station other than the base station The pre-set second frequency offset value, or the uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used by the other base station to perform frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal.
  • the frequency offset determining unit 71 is configured to: determine the value of the recursive smoothing factor b by using the following formula: b - the local oscillator adjustment amount of the terminal / (the local oscillator adjustment time of the terminal * the third frequency offset value),
  • the third frequency offset value is between a Doppler frequency offset of the terminal and twice the Doppler frequency offset.
  • the base station also includes:
  • the frequency offset correction unit 73 is configured to determine a difference between the uplink frequency offset value and a historical uplink frequency offset value estimated by the base station before estimating the uplink frequency offset value, if the difference is greater than a preset first
  • the frequency offset threshold value is used to add the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value to the difference value, and use the addition result as the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the frequency offset correction unit 73 is configured to:
  • the base station further includes:
  • the marking unit 74 is configured to determine a difference between the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value and the uplink frequency offset value, and if the difference is less than a preset second frequency offset threshold, set a proximity flag, where The proximity flag is used to identify that the base station subsequently performs frequency offset pre-calibration on the terminal by using the estimated uplink frequency offset value.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include:
  • the base station estimates the uplink frequency offset value of the terminal, and obtains a historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used for frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal; and determines a current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value of the terminal, where The current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is closer to the uplink frequency offset value than the historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value, and then the frequency offset pre-calibration is performed on the terminal by using the determined current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value.
  • the optimized frequency offset pre-calibration scheme proposed by the invention can better resist the influence of the majority of the Pulsat frequency shift on the detection performance of the terminal in the high-speed mobile environment, and improve the signal detection of the terminal. Performance, the specific analysis is as follows:
  • the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value used in the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal is closer to the uplink frequency offset value f d than the previously used historical uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value
  • the current uplink frequency offset pre-calibration value is used.
  • the signal transmission frequency of the base station to the terminal is closer to f e -f d
  • the signal receiving frequency of the terminal is closer to f after the channel Doppler frequency shift
  • f e is the working frequency point of the base station.
  • there is no large frequency offset in the demodulated signal of the terminal which effectively improves the signal detection performance of the terminal.
  • the value of the recursive smoothing factor b is determined in combination with the adjustment scheme of the terminal local oscillator, and the uplink frequency offset used for the frequency offset pre-calibration of the terminal can be guaranteed.
  • the change speed of the pre-calibration value is close to the local oscillator adjustment speed of the terminal, so as to adapt to the slow change characteristics of the terminal AFC adjustment, so as to better resist the influence of the majority of the Puls frequency shift on the detection performance of the terminal in the high-speed mobile environment, and improve the terminal's performance.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Description

频偏预校准方法和设备 本申请要求在 2009年 07月 13 日提交中 国专利局、 申请号为 200910088287.7、发明名称为"频偏预校准方法和设备"的中国专利申请的优先 权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种频偏预校准方法和设备。 背景技术
移动通信系统中, 基站采用固定频点的频率 fc进行多用户信号的收发, 终端通过自动频率控制 (Automatic Frequency Control, AFC )技术跟踪接收 信号的频率。 在高速移动环境中, 基站以 fc的频率发送信号, 经过信道终端 接收信号频率为 fc+ A f, 为多普勒频移, 经过一段时间后终端的收发频率 都稳定在接收信号频率 fc+ A f附近。 这样终端发送信号的频率为 fc+ A f, 经 过上行信道后基站接收信号的频率为 fc+2 A f, 而基站接收频率为 fc, 即基站 接收信号中的最大频偏为 2 A f, 如图 1所示。
终端在小区切换前是远离基站方向运动, 根据多普勒频移的计算, 终端 的接收频率稳定在 fc-fd附近。 切换后终端是向接近新的基站运动, 接收信号 频偏为 fc+fd, 由于 AFC控制的延后性, 终端仍以 fc-fd频率接收信号, 导致 终端的检测信号中的频偏瞬间增加为最大 2fd, 如图 2所示, 图中括号内的值 表示基站或终端的收发频率。
频偏跳变对终端的影响在于突然频偏扩大, 导致终端在切换后的一段时 间内性能突然恶化, 用户感受变差甚至会出现掉话。 以时分同步码分多址 ( Time Division- Synchronisation Code Division Multiple Access , TD-SCDMA ) 系统为例, 在 400Km/h的高速移动环境下该频偏最大可达 1500Hz, 会严重恶 化终端的解调性能, 为此需要引入基站频偏预校准方案, 提高终端的解调性 能。
如图 3 所示, 频偏预校正基本思想就是基站根据目标用户上行信道估计 多普勒频偏 fd, 用估计出的频偏对该用户下行发送信号频率进行预校正, 即 下行发送频率调整为 fc-fd, 预先补偿掉下行频偏的影响, 使得终端接收到的 信号的频率在频点频率 fc附近, 终端检测信号中不存在大的多普勒频偏的影 响, 提高终端检测性能。
基站采用频偏预校准后, 终端在小区切换时几乎感受不到频偏的明显变 化, 此时切换前后基站和终端收发信号频偏的示意图如图 4所示, 图中括号 内的值表示基站或终端的收发频率。 终端以频率 fc发送信号, 基站以频点 fc 接收经过上行信道的信号, 该信号频率为 fc+fd, 基站可以估计出频偏 fd。 基 站在下行发送该用户的数据时, 发送频率调整为 fc-fd, 这样发送信号经过下 行信道后, 终端接收信号的频率仍为 fc。 在终端切换前其工作频率一直稳定 在小区频点 fc附近, 终端切换后以新的小区频点工作, 从而减小了终端的频 偏变化, 提高了终端的解调性能。 这种方案通过增加基站的复杂度, 改善了 网络的性能。 .
高速移动信道的多普勒频移变化示意图如图 5所示,以 TD-SCDMA系统 为例, 终端开机后, 通过下行特殊时隙 (Downlink Pilot Time Slot, DwPTS ) 和主公共控制物理信道( Primary Common Control Physical Channel, PCCPCH ) 等广播信道进行锁频处理, 完成锁频后终端的本振工作在接收信号频率上。 根据图 5 中的多普勒频移变化关系, 终端在不同位置开机时, 锁定的频率也 不一样, 变化范围为 [fc-fd, fc+fd]Hz, 其中 fc表示基站发送信号的频率, fd 表示最大多普勒频移。
现有的频偏预校准方案不能应用于广播信道, 因此当信道的多普勒频移 为 fd时终端锁频到 fc+fd, 此时基站侧估计的频偏为 2fd, 如果此时开始业务连 接, 对业务信道进行频偏预校准处理, 则业务信道发送的频偏为 fc-2fd, 经过 信道后终端接收信号的频率为 fc-fd, 而终端本振为 fc+fd, 此时终端解调信号 中会存在 2fd的频偏, 在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 车速为 400Km/h时, 该值约为 1500Hz, 会严重恶化终端的信号检测性能。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种频偏预校准方法和设备, 用于提高终端的信号检 测性能。
本发明实施例提供一种频偏预校准方法, 该方法包括:
估算终端的上行频偏值, 并获取对所述终端进行频偏预校准已使用的历 史上行频偏预校准值;
根据所述历史上行频偏预校准值确定所述终端的当前上行频偏预校准 行频偏值;
利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值, 对所述终端进行频偏预校准。
本发明实施例提供一种基站, 该基站包括:
频偏估算单元, 用于估算终端的上行频偏值;
频偏确定单元, 用于获取对所述终端进行频偏预校准已使用的历史上行 频偏预校准值; 根据所述历史上行频偏预校准值确定所述终端的当前上行频 偏预校准值, 所述当前上行频偏预校准值比所述历史上行频偏预校准值更接 近所述上行频偏值;
频偏预校准单元, 用于利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值, 对所述终端进 行频偏预校准。
本发明中, 基站估算终端的上行频偏值, 并获取对终端进行频偏预校准 已使用的历史上行频偏预校准值; 确定终端的当前上行频偏预校准值, 该当 确定的当前上行频偏预校准值对终端进行频偏预校准。 由于本次对终端进行 频偏预校准时使用的当前上行频偏预校准值都比之前使用的历史上行频偏预 校准值更接近上行频偏值 fd, 因此使用当前上行频偏预校准值进行频偏预校准 后基站对终端的信号发送频率更接近于 fc-fd,那么经过信道多普勒频移后终端 的信号接收频率更接近于 fe, fc为基站的工作频点, 从而终端的解调信号中不 会存在较大的频偏, 有效的提高了终端的信号检测性能。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中未采用频偏预校准方案的信号收发频率示意图; 图 2 为现有技术中未采用频偏预校准方案时终端小区切换的信号收发频 率示意图;
图 3为现有技术中釆用频偏预校准方案的信号收发频率示意图; 图 4为现有技术中采用频偏预校准方案时终端小区切换的信号收发频率 示意图;
图 5为现有技术中高速移动信道的多普勒频移变化示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的方法流程示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的基站结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为了提高终端的信号检测性能, 本发明实施例提供一种频偏预校准方法,
偏预校准值。
参见图 6, 本发明实施例提供的频偏预校准方法, 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 60: 估算终端的上行频偏值, 并获取对该终端进行频偏预校准已使 用的历史上行频偏预校准值;
步骤 61 : 确定终端的当前上行频偏预校准值, 该当前上行频偏预校准值 比历史上行频偏预校准值更接近估算的上行频偏值;
步骤 62: 利用确定的当前上行频偏预校准值, 对终端进行频偏预校准。 步骤 61中, 可以采用以下公式确定终端的当前上行频偏预校准值: M
fu,P(n) =∑(am * fu,p(n -m)) + b*fu,c(n)
m=l 其中, f U,p (n)为第 u个终端的第 n个子帧的上行频偏预校准值, 即所述当 前上行频偏预校准值; Kn)为估算的第 u个终端第 η个子帧的上行频偏值; fu,p(n -m)为第 u个终端的第 n-m个子帧的上行频偏预校准值,即所述历史上行 频偏预校准值; am和 b为大于 0且小于 1的递归平滑因子, 并且各递归平滑 因子之和等于 1, M 为不小于 1的整数。
在 m值仅取 1时, 上述公式为:
fu p (n) = ai * fu p(n - l) + b * fu )。
步骤 60-62的执行主体可以是基站,也可以是其他任何能够估算终端的上 行频偏值以及对终端进行频偏预校准的网络实体。 在执行主体为基站时, 上 述两个公式中, 若终端业务刚开始建立, 终端在所述基站建立业务连接时, 则 fu p(n)的初始值可以为 0或预先设定的第一频偏值, 第一频偏值是根据仿真 确定的、 在系统的频偏估计范围之内对系统性能没有明显恶化的频偏值大小, 例如, 在 TD系统中第一频偏值可以在(0, 200 ) Hz范围内取值。
若终端切换到所述基站后需要承接在源基站建立的业务, 即终端在除所 述基站之外的其他基站建立业务连接后切换到所述基站时, fu,p(n)的初始值可 以为预先设定的第二频偏值, 或所述其他基站对终端进行频偏预校准时所采 用的上行频偏预校准值。
第二频偏值在终端的最大多普勒频移值附近取值。 例如, 在 TD系统中, 第二频偏值可以在 (500, 1500 ) Hz 范围内取值, 比如, 在终端以 200km/h 的速度移动时, 根据多普勒频移公式, 第二频偏值的取值可以为 600 Hz, 在 终端以 300km/h的速度移动时, 根据多普勒频移公式, 第二频偏值的取值可 以为 1000 Hz, 在终端以 400km/h的速度移动时, 根据多普勒频移公式, 第二 频偏值的取值可以为 1300 Hz。
在 fu,p (n)的初始值采用所述其他基站对终端进行频偏预校准时所采用的 上行频偏预校准值时, 切换前的其他基站需要将对该终端进行频偏预校准时 所采用的上行频偏预校准值发送给切换后的基站。 具体的, 在 2G ( 2nd Generation )通信系统中, 切换前的其他基站通过基站控制器 (Base Station Controller, BSC ) 将上行频偏预校准值发送给切换后的基站; 在 3G ( 3nd Generation ) 通信系统中, 切换前的其他基站通过无线网络控制器 (Radio Network Controller, RNC )将上行频偏预校准值发送给切换后的基站; 在长 期演进( Long Term Evolution, LTE )通信系统中, 切换前的其他基站直接通 过与切换后的基站间的接口将上行频偏预校准值发送给切换后的基站。 切换 算的上行频偏值,也可以是采用步骤 61中的方式确定出的上行频偏预校准值。
为了保证高速移动时终端的本振调整速度和公式中上行频偏预校准值 的变化速度接近, 递归平滑因子 b的取值需结合终端本振的调整方案确 定, 因此可以采用如下公式确定 b的取值:
b=终端的本振调整量 / (终端的本振调整时间 *第三频偏值), 笫三频偏值 在终端的多普勒频偏 fd与该多普勒频偏的两倍 2fd之间取值。 例如, 在终端 以 200km/h的速度移动时, 第三频偏值的取值可以为 fd, 在终端以 400km/h 的速度移动时, 第三频偏值的取值可以为 2fd。
当然, 步骤 61中, 基站确定终端的当前上行频偏预校准值, 使得该当前 上行频偏预校准值比历史上行频偏预校准值更接近估算的上行频偏值, 其实 现方法并不局限于使用上述两个公式, 还可以有其他多种方法来实现, 例如, 首先确定上行频偏值与历史上行频偏预校准值的差值, 根据该差值设置收敛 步长因子, 使得收敛步长因子的绝对值小于该差值的两倍, 然后将历史上行 频偏预校准值与收敛步长因子相叠加, 叠加结果即为当前上行频偏预校准值。 例如, 历史上行频偏预校准值为 2, 估算的上行频偏值为 5, 设置收敛步长因 子为 1, 则当前上行频偏预校准值为 2+1=3, 当前上行频偏预校准值比历史上 行频偏预校准值更接近上行频偏值; 再例如, 历史上行频偏预校准值为 8, 估 算的上行频偏值为 5, 设置收敛步长因子为 -1, 则当前上行频偏预校准值为 8-1=7, 当前上行频偏预校准值比历史上行频偏预校准值更接近上行频偏值。 频偏预校准值的实现方法, 均在本发明的保护范围内。
步骤 62中, 基站利用当前上行频偏预校准值对终端进行频偏预校准, 具 体方法是对该终端的数据进行频偏预校准后以额定载频发送, 其数据发送频 率 /u,P,其中, fc为基站的工作频点, fu,p为确定的当前上行频偏预校准值。
较佳的, 在基站确定终端的当前上行频偏预校准值之后, 并且利用该当 前上行频偏预校准值对终端进行频偏预校准之前, 基站确定估算出的上行频 偏值与基站在估算该上行频偏值之前估算出的历史上行频偏值的差值, 例如, 确定 fu,。(n)与 fu (n -1)的差值; 判断该差值是否大于预先设定的第一频偏门限 值, 若是, 则将步骤 61中确定的当前上行频偏预校准值与该差值相加, 将相 加结果作为频偏预校准时使用的频偏值。 当然, 这里的历史上行频偏值的差 值还可以是其他值, 比如 fu e(n - 2)、 fu,e(n - 3)等。
根据图 5 所示的终端穿过小区时多普勒频移变化关系曲线, 可以看出当 终端从基站下方经过时, 多普勒频移会发生快速变化。 此时可以跟踪频偏估 计结果的变化量, 当这个变化量超过设置的第一频偏门限值时, 则判断此时 信道的多普勒频移在进行快速的变化, 可以在频偏预校准值 ")上增加该变 化量, 保证频偏预校准值能跟上信道多普勒频移的变化。
第一频偏门限值的设定, 可以参考信道快速变化时的单位时间内的变化 量进行设定。 具体的, 获取基站已估算出的终端的两个上行频偏值, 并确定 该两个上行频偏值的第一差值, 然后确定估算该两个上行频偏值的时间的第 二差值, 再确定第一差值与第二差值的比值, 将第一频偏门限值的取值设定 为该比值。 例如, 可以釆用以下公式确定第一频偏门限值的取值:
第一频偏门限值= ( fu,c(n) - fu c(n -l) ) I ( tl-t2 ),
其中, f„,。(n)为估算的第 u个终端第 n个子帧的上行频偏值, fu,。(n - l)为估 算的第 u个终端第 n-1个子帧的上行频偏值, tl为估算 fu,。(n)的时间点, t2为 估算 Kn - 1)的时间点。
当然, 这里基站已估算出的终端的两个上行频偏值还可以采用其他值, 例如 fu,e (n - 1)与 f u,e (n - 2)、 fue (n - 2)与 fu,e (n - 3)等。
较佳的, 在基站利用当前上行频偏预校准值对终端进行频偏预校准之后, 确定步骤 61 中确定的当前上行频偏预校准值与步骤 60中估算的上行频偏值 的差值, 若该差值小于预先设定的第二频偏门限值, 则设置接近标记, 后续 基站根据该接近标记选择利用估算出的上行频偏值对终端进行频偏预校准。
根据基站估计频偏的特点, 当终端的本振稳定在频点 fc附近时, 基站估 计出的频偏和下行发送时的频偏预校准值接近相同。 因此可以设定第二频偏 门限值, 当基站侧估计出的上行频偏值和确定出的上行频偏预校准值低于第 二频偏门限值时, 就可以认为终端的本振达到了频点频率 fc附近, 此后可以 直接采用估算的上行频偏值进行预校准处理, 会具有更好的性能。
第二频偏门限值是 居仿真确定的、 在系统的频偏估计范围之内对系统 性能没有明显恶化的频偏值大小, 例如第二频偏门限值可以在 0小于 200HZ 的范围内取值。
下面以具体实例对本发明方法进行说明:
假设当前小区中共有 M个终端( User Equipment, UE ), 则对每个 UE的 上行频偏预校准值计算步骤如下:
步骤 1 : 读取第 m个 UE的频偏并保存, 该频偏表示基站侧估算出的该 UE的上行频偏值, 其中包含多普勒频移和本振偏移的影响;
步骤 2: 第 m个 UE的子帧计算器加 1;
步骤 3: 根据读取的上行频偏值, 利用步骤 61中使用的公式进行预校准 频偏值的递归处理, 得到当前子帧的上行频偏预校准值;
步骤 4: 根据计数器结果, 计算估算出的当前子帧与上一子帧的上行频偏 值间的差值, 初始子帧的差值用 0表示; 步骤 5: 根据步骤 4的结果对步骤 3得到的上行频偏预校准值进行修正: 若步骤 4的差值大于第一门限值 Thre_f 1 , 则将步骤 3得到的上行频偏预校准 值加上该差值;
步骤 6: 计算该 UE的上行频偏值和步骤 5的计算结果的差值, 如果该差 值小于第二门限值 Thre— G, 则做一个标记, 根据该标记后续直接采用估算出 的上行频偏值对 UE进行频偏预校准,否则后续仍然采用计算出的上行频偏预 校准值对 UE进行频偏预校准;
步骤 7: 根据第 6步的比较结果, 输出上行频偏预校准值。
参见图 7, 本发明实施例还提供一种基站, 该基站包括:
频偏估算单元 70, 用于估算终端的上行频偏值;
频偏确定单元 71 , 用于获取对所述终端进行频偏预校准已使用的历史上 行频偏预校准值; 根据所述历史上行频偏预校准值确定所述终端的当前上行 频偏预校准值, 所述当前上行频偏预校准值比所述历史上行频偏预校准值更 接近所述上行频偏值;
频偏预校准单元 72, 用于利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值, 对所述终端 进行频偏预校准。
所述频偏确定单元 71用于:
采用以下公式确定所述终端的当前上行频偏预校准值:
M
fu,p(n) = (am * fU;P(n -m)) + b*fu,c(n)
m=l 其中, fu,p (n)为第 u个终端的第 n个子帧的上行频偏预校准值, 即所述当 前上行频偏预校准值; fu,e(n)为估算的第 u个终端第 n个子帧的上行频偏值; fu.p(n - m)为第 u个终端的第 n-m个子帧的上行频偏预校准值,即所述历史上行 频偏预校准值; 111和 b为大于 0且小于 1的递归平滑因子, 并且各递归平滑 因子之和等于 1 , M为不小于 1的整数。
所述频偏预校准单元 72用于:
根据所述当前上行频偏预校准值对终端的数据进行频偏预校准后以额定 载频发送。
所述频偏确定单 it 71用于: 在所述终端是在所述基站建立业务连接时, 将所述 fu p (n)的初始值设置为 0或预先设定的第一频偏值。
所述频偏确定单元 71用于: 在所述终端是在除所述基站之外的其他基站 建立业务连接后切换到所述基站时, 将所述 fup(n)的初始值设置为预先设定的 第二频偏值, 或所述其他基站对所述终端进行频偏预校准时所采用的上行频 偏预校准值。
所述频偏确定单元 71用于: 采用如下公式确定递归平滑因子 b的取值: b-所述终端的本振调整量 / (所述终端的本振调整时间 *第三频偏值), 所 述第三频偏值在所述终端的多普勒频偏与该多普勒频偏的两倍之间。
该基站还包括:
频偏修正单元 73, 用于确定所述上行频偏值与所述基站在估算该上行频 偏值之前估算出的历史上行频偏值的差值, 若该差值大于预先设定的第一频 偏门限值, 则将所述当前上行频偏预校准值与所述差值相加, 将相加结果作 为当前上行频偏预校准值。
所述频偏修正单元 73用于:
获取所述基站已估算出的所述终端的两个上行频偏值, 确定该两个上行 频偏值的第一差值, 确定估算所述两个上行频偏值的时间的第二差值; 确定 所述第一差值与所述第二差值的比值; 将所述比值确定为所述第一频偏门限 值的取值。
该基站进一步包括:
标记单元 74, 用于确定所述当前上行频偏预校准值与所述上行频偏值的 差值, 若该差值小于预先设定的第二频偏门限值, 则设置接近标记, 该接近 标记用于标识所述基站后续利用估算出的上行频偏值对所述终端进行频偏预 校准。
综上, 本发明的有益效果包括: 本发明实施例提供的方案中, 基站估算终端的上行频偏值, 并获取对终 端进行频偏预校准已使用的历史上行频偏预校准值; 确定终端的当前上行频 偏预校准值, 该当前上行频偏预校准值比历史上行频偏预校准值更接近上行 频偏值, 然后利用确定的当前上行频偏预校准值对终端进行频偏预校准。 相 对于现有的频偏预校准方案, 本发明提出的优化的频偏预校准方案, 能够更 好地对抗高速移动环境下的大多普勒频移对终端检测性能的影响, 提高终端 的信号检测性能, 具体分析如下:
由于本次对终端进行频偏预校准时使用的当前上行频偏预校准值都比之 前使用的历史上行频偏预校准值更接近上行频偏值 fd,因此使用当前上行频偏 预校准值进行频偏预校准后基站对终端的信号发送频率更接近于 fe-fd,那么经 过信道多普勒频移后终端的信号接收频率更接近于 f , fe为基站的工作频点, 进而使得终端的解调信号中不会存在较大的频偏, 有效的提高了终端的信号 检测性能。
同时, 本发明用于确定当前上行频偏预校准值的公式中, 递归平滑因子 b 的取值结合终端本振的调整方案来确定, 能够保证对终端进行频偏预校准时 使用的上行频偏预校准值的变化速度与终端的本振调整速度接近, 以适应终 端 AFC调整的慢变化特点, 从而更好的对抗高速移动环境下的大多普勒频移 对终端检测性能的影响, 提高终端的性能。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种频偏预校准方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:
估算终端的上行频偏值, 并获取对所述终端进行频偏预校准已使用的历 史上行频偏预校准值;
根据所述历史上行频偏预校准值确定所述终端的当前上行频偏预校准 行频偏值;
利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值, 对所述终端进行频偏预校准。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述采用以下公式确定所述 终端的当前上行频偏预校准值:
M
fu,P(n) = X(am *fu,p(n-m)) + b*fu>c(n) 其中, fu.p (n)为第 u个终端的第 n个子帧的上行频偏预校准值, 即所述当 前上行频偏预校准值; Kn)为估算的第 u个终端第 η个子帧的上行频偏值; fu,p (n - m)为第 u个终端的第 n-m个子帧的上行频偏预校准值,即所述历史上行 频偏预校准值; am和 b为大于 0且小于 1的递归平滑因子, 并且各递归平滑 因子之和等于 1, M为不小于 1的整数。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所述当前上行频偏 预校准值, 对所述终端进行频偏预校准包括:
根据所述当前上行频偏预校准值对终端的数据进行频偏预校准后以额定 载频发送。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 由基站估算所述终端的上行 频偏值, 若所述终端在所述基站建立业务连接, 则所述 fup (n)的初始值为 0或 预先设定的第一频偏值。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 由基站估算所述终端的上行 频偏值, 若所述终端在除所述基站之外的其他基站建立业务连接后切换到所 述基站, 则所述 fu,p (n)的初始值为预先设定的第二频偏值, 或所述其他基站对 所述终端进行频偏预校准时所采用的上行频偏预校准值。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 递归平滑因子 b的取值采用 如下公式确定:
b-所述终端的本振调整量 / (所述终端的本振调整时间 *第三频偏值), 所 述第三频偏值在所述终端的多普勒频偏与该多普勒频偏的两倍之间取值。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在确定所述终端的当前上行 频偏预校准值之后, 并且利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值对所述终端进行频 偏预校准之前, 该方法进一步包括:
确定所述上行频偏值与在估算该上行频偏值之前估算出的历史上行频偏 值的差值, 若该差值大于预先设定的第一频偏门限值, 则将所述当前上行频 偏预校准值与所述差值相加, 将相加结果作为当前上行频偏预校准值。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 确定所述第一频偏门限值的 方法包括:
获取已估算出的所述终端的两个上行频偏值, 确定该两个上行频偏值的 第一差值, 确定估算所述两个上行频偏值的时间的第二差值; 确定所述第一 差值与所述第二差值的比值;
将所述比值确定为所述第一频偏门限值的取值。
9、 如权利要求 1-8中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在利用所述当前上 行频偏预校准值对所述终端进行频偏预校准之后, 该方法进一步包括:
确定所述当前上行频偏预校准值与所述上行频偏值的差值, 若该差值小 于预先设定的第二频偏门限值, 则设置接近标记, 后续根据该接近标记选择 利用估算出的上行频偏值对所述终端进行频偏预校准。
10、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 该基站包括:
频偏估算单元, 用于估算终端的上行频偏值;
频偏确定单元, 用于获取对所述终端进行频偏预校准已使用的历史上行 偏预校准值, 所述当前上行频偏预校准值比所述历史上行频偏预校准值更接 近所述上行频偏值;
频偏预校准单元, 用于利用所述当前上行频偏预校准值, 对所述终端进 行频偏预校准。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述频偏确定单元用于: 采用以下公式确定所述终端的当前上行频偏预校准值: fU)P(n) = f;(am * fUjP(n -m)) + b*fu,c(n)
m=l 其中, f".p (n)为第 u个终端的第 n个子帧的上行频偏预校准值, 即所述当 前上行频偏预校准值; fu e(n)为估算的第 u个终端第 n个子帧的上行频偏值;
1^ (11 - 1^为第11个终端的第 n-m个子帧的上行频偏预校准值,即所述历史上行 频偏预校准值; &„1和1)为大于 0且小于 1的递归平滑因子, 并且各递归平滑 因子之和等于 1, M为不小于 1的整数。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述频偏确定单元用于: 在所述终端是在所述基站建立业务连接时, 将所述 fu»的初始值设置为
0或预先设定的第一频偏值;
在所述终端是在除所述基站之外的其他基站建立业务连接后切换到所述 基站时, 将所述 fu,。(n)的初始值设置为预先设定的第二频偏值, 或所述其他基 站对所述终端进行频偏预校准时所采用的上行频偏预校准值。
13、 如权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述频偏确定单元用于: 采用如下公式确定递归平滑因子 b的取值:
b-所述终端的本振调整量 / (所述终端的本振调整时间 *第三频偏值), 所 述第三频偏值在所述终端的多普勒频偏与该多普勒频偏的两倍之间。
14、 如权利要求 10所述基站, 其特征在于, 该基站还包括:
频偏修正单元, 用于确定所述上行频偏值与所述基站在估算该上行频偏 值之前估算出的历史上行频偏值的差值, 若该差值大于预先设定的第一频偏 门限值, 则将所述当前上行频偏预校准值与所述差值相加, 将相加结果作为 当前上行频偏预校准值。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述频偏修正单元用于: 获取所述基站已估算出的所述终端的两个上行频偏值, 确定该两个上行 频偏值的第一差值, 确定估算所述两个上行频偏值的时间的第二差值; 确定 所述第一差值与所述第二差值的比值;
将所述比值确定为所述第一频偏门 P艮值的取值。
16、 如权利要求 10-15中任一所述的基站, 其特征在于, 该基站进一步包 括:
标记单元, 用于确定所述当前上行频偏预校准值与所述上行频偏值的差 值, 若该差值小于预先设定的第二频偏门限值, 则设置接近标记, 该接近标 记用于标识所述基站后续利用估算出的上行频偏值对所述终端进行频偏预校
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