WO2011048741A1 - マルチバンドコンプレッサ - Google Patents
マルチバンドコンプレッサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011048741A1 WO2011048741A1 PCT/JP2010/005483 JP2010005483W WO2011048741A1 WO 2011048741 A1 WO2011048741 A1 WO 2011048741A1 JP 2010005483 W JP2010005483 W JP 2010005483W WO 2011048741 A1 WO2011048741 A1 WO 2011048741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gain
- band
- bands
- multiband compressor
- gain value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G9/00—Combinations of two or more types of control, e.g. gain control and tone control
- H03G9/02—Combinations of two or more types of control, e.g. gain control and tone control in untuned amplifiers
- H03G9/025—Combinations of two or more types of control, e.g. gain control and tone control in untuned amplifiers frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/26—Pre-filtering or post-filtering
- G10L19/265—Pre-filtering, e.g. high frequency emphasis prior to encoding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2430/03—Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Electric hearing aids
- H04R25/35—Electric hearing aids using translation techniques
- H04R25/356—Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-band compressor that performs dynamics compression processing for each of a plurality of bands obtained by dividing an audio signal by a frequency band, and then adds and synthesizes the output.
- Fig. 4 shows the configuration of a general multiband compressor.
- the multiband compressor is an acoustic process in which an input audio signal is divided into frequency bands by a band division filter (also called an isolator), subjected to a compressor process on each divided band, added again, and output. .
- a band division filter also called an isolator
- Compressor processing is a function that measures the level of the input signal and outputs it by applying a volume curve as shown in FIG.
- a boundary level with respect to an input signal called a threshold is given in advance, and when a volume higher than the threshold is input, the volume is reduced according to the specified compression amount.
- the multiband compressor performs the compressor process independently for each frequency band, so that even if the volume of a certain frequency band fluctuates rapidly, it does not affect other frequency bands.
- volume enhancement effect varies from band to band, and only the high range or low range may be enhanced, and an unpleasant sound may be output. This is particularly true when only the high range is lifted.
- volume enhancement effect is suppressed to some extent from these problems. The fact is that we have to do it.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a multiband compressor that obtains the maximum volume enhancement effect while maintaining sound quality.
- the multi-band compressor of the present invention is a multi-band compressor that performs dynamics compression processing for each of a plurality of bands obtained by dividing an audio signal in frequency bands, and then adds and synthesizes the signal, and the signal level input for each of the plurality of bands
- Level calculating means for calculating the gain For calculating the gain, gain calculating means for calculating the gain value from the calculated signal level, gain limiting means for limiting the gain value by comparing with the gain values of other bands in a compressor for each of a plurality of bands, Have.
- the level calculation means calculates the signal level input for each of a plurality of bands
- the gain calculation means calculates the gain value from the calculated signal level
- the compressor for each of the plurality of bands.
- the gain limiting means limits the gain value by comparison with the gain values of other bands. For this reason, the balance between the sound quality and the sound volume enhancement effect can be achieved at a high level.
- the multiband compressor 100 performs dynamics compression processing for each of a plurality of bands obtained by dividing an audio signal by a frequency band, and then adds and synthesizes the output.
- the multiband compressor 100 of the present embodiment includes a level calculation unit 121 that calculates a signal level input for each of a plurality of bands, a gain calculation unit 122 that calculates a gain value from the calculated signal level, and a plurality of And an interband limiter 130 which is a gain limiting means for limiting the gain value by comparing with the gain value of the other band in the compressor for each band.
- a plurality of compressors 120 are connected in parallel to a band division filter 110 to which an input signal 101 is input.
- the plurality of compressors 120 includes a level calculation unit 121 and a gain calculation unit 122, which are connected in series.
- the gain calculation units 122 of the plurality of compressors 120 are connected to one interband limiter 130.
- the plurality of compressors 120 also have a variable volume 123 connected to the band division filter 110, and an interband limiter 130 is feedback-connected to the variable volumes 123 of the plurality of compressors 120.
- the outputs of the variable volumes 123 of the plurality of compressors 120 are connected to one adder 140, and this adder 140 outputs an addition signal 141.
- the multiband compressor 100 has a configuration in which a gain calculation result for each band is once sent to the interband limiter 130 and the processed gain value is applied to the signal. ing.
- the inter-band limiter 130 has a function of receiving the gain value of each band as an input, and comparing and correcting the gain value between the bands. This configuration is arbitrary, but some examples are shown below.
- Fig. 3 (a) shows the frequency distribution of the input signal.
- the sound of instrument A having a fundamental frequency on the low frequency side and the sound of instrument B having a fundamental frequency on the middle frequency side are depicted simultaneously.
- each band is independent, so compression is performed only for band 1 (low frequency band) where a signal exceeding the threshold is input.
- band 1 low frequency band
- the other bands are not compressed and have their original volume.
- the sound of the musical instrument A is expected to be perceived as a completely different timbre because the balance between the fundamental frequency and the harmonic component is greatly lost.
- band 2 (middle range) is thought to have a slight effect on the tone of instrument B, but the difference in gain value from band 3 (high range) is not so large, so there is a large volume change as well. Is not waking up.
- the multiband compressor 100 of the present embodiment solves the following problems in the multiband compressor by limiting the operation between the bands.
- volume enhancement effect varies from band to band, and only the high range or low range may be enhanced, and an unpleasant sound may be output. This is particularly true when only the high range is lifted.
- the effect of avoiding unnecessary compression in response to a signal of a remote frequency remains, and the volume enhancement effect for the single-band compressor can maintain an advantage as before. it can.
- the balance between the sound quality and the volume enhancement effect can be achieved at a high level.
- the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications are allowed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(2)近傍バンドのゲイン値と自バンドのゲイン値の差に重み係数を掛けて合計し、自バンドのゲイン値に加算して補正する
(3)高域側のゲイン値が低域側のゲイン値を超えないように制限する。
Claims (4)
- 音声信号を周波数帯域で分割した複数のバンドごとにダイナミクス圧縮処理してから加算合成して出力するマルチバンドコンプレッサであって、
複数の前記バンドごとに入力される信号レベルを算出するレベル算出手段と、
算出された前記信号レベルからゲイン値を計算するゲイン計算手段と、
複数の前記バンドごとのコンプレッサにて他バンドの前記ゲイン値との比較によりゲイン値を制限するゲイン制限手段と、
を有するマルチバンドコンプレッサ。 - 前記ゲイン制限手段は、処理対象の前記バンドと隣接する前記バンドとの前記ゲイン値から最小のものを選択する請求項1に記載のマルチバンドコンプレッサ。
- 前記ゲイン制限手段は、処理対象の前記バンドと近傍の前記バンドとの前記ゲイン値の差分に重み係数を乗算してから合計し、処理対象の前記バンドの前記ゲイン値に加算することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のマルチバンドコンプレッサ。
- 前記ゲイン制限手段は、低域側の前記ゲイン値を超過しないように高域側の前記ゲイン値を制限する請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載のマルチバンドコンプレッサ。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/502,280 US8924220B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | Multiband compressor |
| CN201080047675.1A CN102577114B (zh) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | 多带域压缩器 |
| EP10824596.0A EP2493071A4 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | MULTIBAND COMPRESSOR |
| JP2011537106A JPWO2011048741A1 (ja) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | マルチバンドコンプレッサ |
| US14/480,989 US20140379355A1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2014-09-09 | Multiband compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009241033 | 2009-10-20 | ||
| JP2009-241033 | 2009-10-20 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/502,280 A-371-Of-International US8924220B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | Multiband compressor |
| US14/480,989 Division US20140379355A1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2014-09-09 | Multiband compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011048741A1 true WO2011048741A1 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
Family
ID=43899986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/005483 Ceased WO2011048741A1 (ja) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-09-07 | マルチバンドコンプレッサ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8924220B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2493071A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2011048741A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102577114B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011048741A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015520591A (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-07-16 | インスティテュート フューア ランドファンクテクニック ゲーエムベーハー | ダイナミックレンジ圧縮器 |
| JP2017085329A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | ティアック株式会社 | マルチバンドリミッタ、録音装置及びプログラム |
| US9966921B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | Teac Corporation | Multi-band limiter, sound recording apparatus, and program storage medium |
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- 2010-09-07 JP JP2011537106A patent/JPWO2011048741A1/ja active Pending
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2014
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015520591A (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-07-16 | インスティテュート フューア ランドファンクテクニック ゲーエムベーハー | ダイナミックレンジ圧縮器 |
| JP2017085329A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | ティアック株式会社 | マルチバンドリミッタ、録音装置及びプログラム |
| US9899981B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-02-20 | Teac Corporation | Multi-band limiter, sound recording apparatus, and program storage medium |
| US9966921B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | Teac Corporation | Multi-band limiter, sound recording apparatus, and program storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577114A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP2493071A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| JPWO2011048741A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
| EP2493071A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| US8924220B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| US20120209616A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| CN102577114B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
| US20140379355A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
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