WO2011079802A1 - 无线网络共享方法及装置 - Google Patents

无线网络共享方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079802A1
WO2011079802A1 PCT/CN2010/080491 CN2010080491W WO2011079802A1 WO 2011079802 A1 WO2011079802 A1 WO 2011079802A1 CN 2010080491 W CN2010080491 W CN 2010080491W WO 2011079802 A1 WO2011079802 A1 WO 2011079802A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
operator
user
identifier
user identifier
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PCT/CN2010/080491
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈颖浩
江贝
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP10840589.5A priority Critical patent/EP2521401B1/en
Priority to ES10840589.5T priority patent/ES2449368T3/es
Publication of WO2011079802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079802A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless network sharing method and apparatus. Background technique
  • CAPEX Capital Expenditure
  • OPEX Operating Expense
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • ID The identity
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless network sharing method and apparatus, without changing an existing network. Based on equipment resources, different operators can share cells.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network sharing method, including:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless network sharing device, including: an acquiring module, configured to acquire a user identifier carried by the mobile terminal;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to a user identifier acquired by the acquiring module, a pre-set correspondence between the user identifier and an operator, an operator corresponding to the mobile terminal;
  • a routing module configured to: The service signaling of the mobile terminal is routed to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal determined by the determining module.
  • the wireless network sharing method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal, determining the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the user identifier and the correspondence between the preset user identifier and the operator, The service signaling of the mobile terminal is routed to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the frequency resources and channel resources of different operators can be shared without changing the existing network device.
  • different operators can share cells and save network equipment resources.
  • different core networks share wireless spectrum resources and power resources, and can obtain larger frequency hopping gains and larger power sharing resource pools. Improve wireless network performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a wireless network sharing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a wireless network sharing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a wireless network sharing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a wireless network sharing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a wireless network sharing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless network sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain a user identifier carried by the mobile terminal.
  • Step 102 Determine, according to the user identifier and a correspondence between a preset user identifier and an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, an operator corresponding to the mobile terminal;
  • Step 103 Route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the service signaling in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically be service signaling such as location update, short message, call, and paging response initiated by the mobile terminal.
  • the correspondence may include a correspondence between a user identifier of the mobile terminal and an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, or a correspondence between a user identifier of the roaming mobile terminal and an operator of the visited location.
  • the wireless network sharing method determines the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal, and determines the correspondence between the user identifier and the preset user identifier and the operator.
  • the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal routes the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the frequency resources and channel resources of different operators can be performed. Sharing, enabling different operators to share cells without changing existing network device resources, saving network device resources; and, different core networks sharing wireless spectrum resources and power resources, and obtaining greater frequency hopping gain, Greater power sharing resource pools to improve wireless network performance.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a wireless network sharing method according to the present invention.
  • the user identifier shown in FIG. 1 is specifically an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) as an exemplary description.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Obtain an IMSI carried by the mobile terminal by sending an identity identification request message to the mobile terminal, where the IMSI is used as the user identifier.
  • the BSS constructs an Identity Request message and sends the identity request to the mobile terminal.
  • the identity request message the BSS obtains the IMSI carried by the mobile terminal by sending an identity identification request message to the mobile terminal, so as to determine the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs according to the IMSI.
  • Step 202 Extract MCC and MNC from IMSI.
  • IMSI is used as the user ID. Since the IMSI contains Mobile Country Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC), according to the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), MCC The MNC can uniquely correspond to a certain operator, so the BSS can determine the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs according to the IMSI.
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • Step 203 Determine, according to the correspondence between the MCC and the MNC and the preset MCC and the MNC and the operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, the operator to which the mobile terminal belongs;
  • the BSS may preset the correspondence between the MCC and the MNC and the home carrier, and may also be set by other network elements in the wireless network.
  • Step 204 Route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator to which the mobile terminal belongs.
  • the user identifier is the IMSI. Therefore, the mobile terminal is based on the correspondence between the MCC and the MNC in the IMSI and the operator.
  • the service signaling is routed to the core network corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the wireless network sharing method extracts the MCC and the MNC from the IMSI carried by the mobile terminal, and routes the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal according to the correspondence between the MCC and the MNC and the mobile terminal and the operator.
  • the frequency resources and channel resources of different operators can be shared, and different operators can be shared without changing the existing network device resources.
  • the cell saves network equipment resources; and, different core networks share wireless spectrum resources and power resources, and can obtain larger frequency hopping gains and larger power sharing resource pools, thereby improving wireless network performance.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a wireless network sharing method according to the present invention.
  • the user identifier shown in FIG. 1 is specifically a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) as an exemplary description, such as As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Step 301 Obtain a TMSI allocated to the mobile terminal from the service signaling sent by the mobile terminal, where the TMSI is used as the user identifier.
  • the core network when the location update of the mobile terminal in the coverage area of the BSS is successful, the core network will re-allocate the TMSI to the mobile terminal, so if the subsequent service signaling of the mobile terminal, such as a call, a short message, etc., carries the TMSI, the BSS can According to the TMSI, the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs is determined.
  • Step 302 Extract a network resource identifier from the TMSI.
  • the TMSI is used as the user identifier of the mobile terminal, because the network resource identifier is included in the TMSI.
  • the BSS can determine which core network the mobile terminal belongs to according to the NRI. Since a core network belongs to only one operator, the BSS can correspond the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal. Core network.
  • Step 303 Determine, according to the NRI and a correspondence between the preset network resource identifier and an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs;
  • the BSC in the BSS may pre-set the correspondence between the NRI and the operator, and may also be set by other network elements in the wireless network.
  • Step 304 Route service signaling of the mobile terminal to a core network of an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs;
  • the TMSI is used as the user identifier, so the service signaling of the mobile terminal is routed to the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs according to the correspondence between the NRI and the operator in the TMSI.
  • the wireless network sharing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by extracting the NRI from the TMSI carried by the mobile terminal, routing the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the operation corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the NRI and the correspondence between the mobile terminal and the operator.
  • the frequency resources and channel resources of different operators can be shared.
  • the different operators can share the cell without changing the resources of the existing network device, saving the network.
  • Network equipment resources; and, different core networks share wireless spectrum resources and power resources, and can also obtain larger frequency hopping gains and larger power sharing resource pools, thereby improving wireless network performance.
  • the service signaling of the mobile terminal cannot be routed to the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs according to the user identifier, according to the set rule
  • the service signaling of the mobile terminal is routed to the corresponding core network.
  • the service that does not carry the IMSI/TMSI, or the IMSI/TMSI information carried cannot correspond to the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs, such as an emergency call under the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the BSS may route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to a core network of an operator according to a set rule (for example, random or sequential), and if the service signaling is rejected by the core network, the BSS re-restores the service letter. Routing is routed to another operator's core network until the service signaling is received by a core network or rejected by all core networks, then rerouting is stopped.
  • a set rule for example, random or sequential
  • the BSS can also set a correspondence between the user identifier and the operator.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 is an example of presetting the correspondence between the user identifier of the mobile terminal and the operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, and illustrating a technical solution for network sharing, and of course,
  • the corresponding relationship between the user identifier of the roaming mobile terminal and the operator of the visited place may be set in advance, and the roaming mobile terminal is routed to the core network of the operator of the corresponding visited place, and the specific process is shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the specific processes of the embodiments are basically similar. The difference is that the corresponding relationships are different and will not be described again.
  • the category of the roaming user is determined according to the user identifier.
  • the category may indicate the proportional relationship of the category users to the shared core network of different operators. For example, when the mobile terminal is roaming, the BSS of the visited place is shared by the two operators A and B.
  • the BSS of the local area can set the proportion of the roaming users whose category is category X: 80% of the roaming user's service signaling is routed to the carrier A's core network, and 20% of the roaming user's service signaling is routed to the operator.
  • the core network of B The proportion of roaming users with category Y is set to: 30% of the roaming user's service signaling is routed to the carrier A's core network, and 70% of the roaming user's service signaling is routed to the operation.
  • the visited BSS may also segment the IMSI of the roaming user according to the set category.
  • the corresponding proportional relationship sets the operators corresponding to different IMSI segments.
  • the proportion of roaming users whose category is category X is set by the BSS: 80% of the roaming user's service signaling is routed to the carrier A's core network, and 20% of the roaming users If the service signaling is routed to the core network of the operator B, the next two digits of the IMSI may be taken, and the last two roaming users falling within the range of 0 to 79 are routed to the core network of the operator A. The next two roaming users who fall within the range of 80 ⁇ 99, their service signaling is routed to the operator. B's core network.
  • the IMSI V value (IMSI div 10) mod 1000) may be taken according to the 3GPP protocol. Specifically, the roaming user whose IMSI V value falls within the range of 0 to 799 is routed to the operation. The core network of the provider A, the roaming user whose IMSI V value falls in the range of 800 to 999, whose service signaling is routed to the core network of the operator B, and the segmentation of the IMSI also realizes 80% of the service signaling. Routed to the core network of Carrier A, 20% of the service signaling is routed to the core network of Carrier B.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only exemplified by the example that the two core networks are divided into two segmentation ranges, and the limitation of the embodiment of the present invention cannot be formed.
  • the proportional relationship and the segmentation range can be based on the actual location of the visit. Network deployment situation settings.
  • the problem of proportion allocation of the mobile terminal during roaming under the wireless network sharing is solved, so that the shared BSS in the visited place can flexibly roam according to the actual network deployment situation.
  • the service signaling of the mobile terminal is routed to the core network of the corresponding operator.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a wireless network sharing device according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the method flow of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and the specific implementation process is not described again.
  • the embodiment includes: an obtaining module 41, a determining module 42, and a routing module 43.
  • the obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal, and the determining module 42 is configured to determine, according to the user identifier acquired by the obtaining module 41 and the preset correspondence between the user identifier and the operator, the mobile terminal.
  • the corresponding operator; the routing module 43 is configured to route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal determined by the determining module 42.
  • the wireless network sharing device acquires the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal by the obtaining module 41, and the determining module 42 determines the operation corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the user identifier and the correspondence between the preset user identifier and the operator.
  • the routing module 43 is enabled to route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a wireless network sharing device according to the present invention.
  • the method of the present invention may be used to implement the method flow of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the embodiment includes: an obtaining module 51, a determining module 52, a routing module 53, and a setting module 54.
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to acquire the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal, and the determining module 52 is configured to determine, according to the user identifier acquired by the obtaining module 51 and the preset correspondence between the user identifier and the operator, the mobile terminal.
  • the routing module 53 is configured to route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal determined by the determining module 52;
  • the setting module 54 is configured to set the user identifier and Corresponding relationship between operators, where the correspondence relationship may specifically be a correspondence between a user identifier of the mobile terminal and an operator to which the mobile terminal belongs, and may also be a user identifier of the roaming mobile terminal and a visited place Correspondence between operators.
  • the obtaining module 51 may further include: a first obtaining unit 511; the determining module 52 includes: a first extracting unit 521 and a first determining unit 522; wherein the first obtaining unit 511 is configured to send an identity identification request to the mobile terminal Obtaining, by the message, the mobile user global identifier carried by the mobile terminal, and the mobile user global identifier as the user identifier; the first extracting unit 521 is configured to extract the mobile country code and the mobile network number from the mobile user global identifier; The determining unit 522 is configured to determine an operator corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the mobile country code and the mobile network number and the preset correspondence between the mobile country code and the mobile network number and the operator.
  • the MCC and the MNC are extracted from the IMSI carried by the mobile terminal by the first obtaining unit 511, and the first determining unit 522 determines the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the correspondence between the MCC and the MNC and the preset MCC and MNC and the operator. So that the routing module 53 can route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the correspondence relationship. Heart net.
  • the obtaining module 51 may further include: a second obtaining unit 512; the determining module 52 may further include: a second extracting unit 523 and a second determining unit 524; wherein the second obtaining unit 512 is configured to send the service from the mobile terminal Obtaining, in the signaling, the temporary identifier that is allocated to the mobile terminal, and the temporary identifier is used as the user identifier; the second extracting unit 523 is configured to extract the network resource identifier from the temporary identifier; the second determining unit 524 is used for And determining, according to the network resource identifier and the preset correspondence between the network resource identifier and the operator, the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the second obtaining unit 512 Acquiring, by the second obtaining unit 512, the temporary identifier assigned to the mobile terminal from the service signaling sent by the mobile terminal, the second determining unit 524, according to the network resource identifier and the preset network resource identifier and the operator.
  • the correspondence between the mobile terminal is determined by the corresponding relationship, so that the routing module 53 can route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the correspondence.
  • the determining module 52 includes: a category determining unit 525 and an operator determining unit 526; wherein the category determining unit 525 is configured to determine a category of the roaming user according to the user identifier, the category indicating that the category user is routed to the shared The ratio of the core network of the different operators; the operator determining unit 526 is configured to determine the operator corresponding to the roaming user according to the correspondence between the user identifier of the user and the operator.
  • the routing module 52 may perform service signaling of the mobile terminal according to a set rule. Route to the corresponding core network. For example, there is no emergency call under the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card. At this time, the routing module 52 cannot route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network to which the mobile terminal belongs according to the user identifier.
  • the routing module 52 can route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to a core network of an operator according to a set rule (for example, random or sequential), and if the service signaling is rejected by the core network, re-route the service signaling. Route to another carrier's core network until the service signaling is received by a core network or If it is rejected by all core networks, it will stop rerouting.
  • a set rule for example, random or sequential
  • first obtaining unit 511 and the second obtaining unit 512 in the obtaining module 51 can be implemented by one unit module
  • the first extracting unit 521 and the second extracting unit 523 in the determining module 52 can be implemented by using one unit module, and determining
  • the first determining unit 522 and the second determining unit 524 in the module 52 can also be implemented by one unit module.
  • the structures for implementing different functions are divided into different modules or units only by the description. In practical applications, In order to save the technical solution described in the embodiment.
  • the wireless network sharing device acquires the user identifier carried by the mobile terminal by the obtaining module 51, and the determining module 52 determines the operation corresponding to the mobile terminal according to the user identifier and the correspondence between the preset user identifier and the operator.
  • the routing module 53 can be configured to route the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • the frequency resources and channel resources of different operators can be shared.
  • different operators can share the cells, which saves network equipment resources; and, different core networks share wireless spectrum resources and power resources, and can obtain greater frequency hopping gain and more. Large power pools share resources to improve wireless network performance.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment includes: BSC61 and BTS62.
  • the BSC 61 in this embodiment may specifically be the wireless network sharing device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, and the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the method flow of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. Let me repeat.
  • the mobile terminal sends the service signaling to the BTS 62 through the shared cell, and reports the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the BTS 62.
  • the BTS 62 forwards the service signaling to the BSC 61, and the BSC 61 obtains the user identifier of the mobile terminal, according to the user identifier and the preset.
  • the corresponding relationship between the user identifier and the operator determines the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal, and routes the service signaling of the mobile terminal to the core network of the operator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
  • BSC 61 and BTS 62 constitute a shared BSS.
  • a multi-carrier module is shared by two core networks, wherein the capacity of the multi-carrier module is 6 (Transceiver, referred to as TRX).
  • TRX Transceiver
  • the shared cell sharing mode in the prior art is shared with the shared cell network sharing mode in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the traffic volume that can be carried by a multi-carrier module is shown in Table 1.
  • the above embodiment is only a global mobile communication system (Global System for Mobile)
  • the GSM system can be applied to other communication network systems.
  • it can also be applied to Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA).
  • WCDMA Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution

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Description

无线网络共享方法及装置
本申请要求于 2009 年 12 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910258937.8 , 发明名称为 "无线网络共享方法及装置" 的中国专利申请 的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种无线网络共享方法及装 置。 背景技术
随着通信市场竟争压力的加剧, 如何降低资本性支出 ( Capital Expenditure, 简称: CAPEX )及运营成本( Operating Expense, 简称: OPEX ) 成为运营商建网考虑的重要内容。 从无线网络建网的不同阶段来看, 在网络 建设初期, 用户数量少, 网络建设的投资回收周期长; 在网络建设后期, 随 着新技术的产生, 设备更新换代造成原有设备资源冗余浪费。 移动运营商如 果通过合作实现资源共享, 则可以取长补短, 实现资金利用最大化。
由于在网络资源中所占比例最大的一部分是无线接入网资源, 如果在无 线接入网之间实现共享, 则可以节省运营商的投资。 现有技术中不同运营商 在各自小区相互独立的基础上共用基站控制器( Base Station Controller,简称: BSC ) /基站收发信机(Base Transceiver Station, 简称: BTS )等物理设备, 通过采用基于小区身份标识(ID ) 实现无线网络共享。
现有技术中基于小区 ID实现网络共享, 运营商仍使用各自不同的小区, 因此运营商间的信道资源、 频率资源等并不能共享, 浪费网络设备资源。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种无线网络共享方法及装置, 在不改变现有网络 设备资源的基础上使得不同运营商能够共享小区。
一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种无线网络共享方法, 包括:
获取移动终端携带的用户标识;
根据所述用户标识以及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关 系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商;
将所述移动终端的业务信令路由至所述移动终端所对应的运营商的核心 网。
另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种无线网络共享装置, 包括: 获取模块, 用于获取移动终端携带的用户标识;
确定模块, 用于根据所述获取模块获取到的用户标识以及预先设置的所 述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商; 路由模块, 用于将所述移动终端的业务信令路由至所述确定模块确定的 移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网。
上述本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享方法及装置, 通过获取移动终端 携带的用户标识, 根据用户标识以及预先设置的用户标识与运营商之间的对 应关系确定移动终端所对应的运营商, 将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终 端所对应的运营商的核心网, 在不同运营商共享小区的情况下, 不同运营商 的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进行共享, 在不改变现有网络设备资源的基础 上使得不同运营商能够共享小区, 节省了网络设备资源; 并且, 不同核心网 共享无线频谱资源、 功率资源, 还可以获得更大的跳频增益、 更大的功率共 享资源池, 从而提升无线网络性能。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1为本发明无线网络共享方法一个实施例的流程示意图;
图 2为本发明无线网络共享方法又一个实施例的流程示意图;
图 3为本发明无线网络共享方法再一个实施例的流程示意图;
图 4为本发明无线网络共享装置一个实施例的结构示意图;
图 5为本发明无线网络共享装置又一个实施例的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例所适用的无线网络共享系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
图 1为本发明无线网络共享方法一个实施例的流程示意图,如图 1所示, 本实施例包括如下步骤:
步骤 101、 获取移动终端携带的用户标识;
步骤 102、 根据该用户标识以及预先设置的用户标识与移动终端所归属 的运营商之间的对应关系确定该移动终端所对应的运营商;
步骤 103、 将该移动终端的业务信令路由至该移动终端所对应的运营商 的核心网。
本发明实施例中业务信令具体可以为移动终端发起的位置更新、 短信、 呼叫、 寻呼响应等业务信令。 所述对应关系可以包括所述移动终端的用户标 识与所述移动终端所归属的运营商之间的对应关系, 或者漫游的移动终端的 用户标识与拜访地的运营商之间的对应关系。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享方法, 通过获取移动终端携带的用户 标识, 根据用户标识以及预先设置的用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定 移动终端所对应的运营商, 将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的 运营商的核心网, 在不同运营商共享小区的情况下, 不同运营商的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进行共享, 在不改变现有网络设备资源的基础上使得不同运 营商能够共享小区, 节省了网络设备资源; 并且, 不同核心网共享无线频谱 资源、 功率资源, 还可以获得更大的跳频增益、 更大的功率共享资源池, 从 而提升无线网络性能。
图 2为本发明无线网络共享方法又一个实施例的流程示意图, 本发明实 施例以图 1所示的用户标识具体为移动用户全球识别码( International Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称: IMSI )作为示例性说明, 如图 2所示, 本实施例 包括如下步骤:
步骤 201、 通过向移动终端发送身份标识请求消息获取移动终端携带的 IMSI, 其中, IMSI作为用户标识;
其中, 在移动终端初始进入基站子系统( Base Station Subsystem, 简称: BSS )的覆盖范围内发起位置更新时, 如果 MS没有携带 IMSI, 则 BSS构造 身份请求( Identity Request )消息并向移动终端发送该身份请求消息; BSS通 过向移动终端发送身份标识请求消息获取移动终端携带的 IMSI, 从而根据 IMSI确定移动终端所归属的核心网。
步骤 202、 从 IMSI中提取 MCC和 MNC;
其中, IMSI作为用户标识, 由于 IMSI 中包含移动国家代码 ( Mobile Country Code, 简称: MCC )和移动网络号码( Mobile Network Code, 简称: MNC ) , 根据第三代合作伙伴计划 (3GPP )协议, MCC和 MNC可以唯一 对应到某个运营商, 因此 BSS才艮据 IMSI即可确定移动终端所归属的核心网。
步骤 203、 根据 MCC和 MNC以及预先设置的该 MCC和 MNC与移动 终端所归属的运营商之间的对应关系确定移动终端所归属的运营商;
其中, BSS可以预先设置 MCC和 MNC与归属运营商之间的对应关系, 当然也可以通过无线网络中的其它网元设置。 步骤 204、 将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所归属的运营商的核心网; 其中, 由于用户标识为 IMSI, 因此根据 IMSI中的 MCC和 MNC与运营 商之间的对应关系将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的核心网。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享方法, 通过从移动终端携带的 IMSI 中提取 MCC和 MNC, 根据 MCC和 MNC以及移动终端与运营商之间的对 应关系将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网, 在 不同运营商共享小区的情况下, 不同运营商的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进 行共享,在不改变现有网络设备资源的基础上使得不同运营商能够共享小区, 节省了网络设备资源; 并且, 不同核心网共享无线频谱资源、 功率资源, 还 可以获得更大的跳频增益、 更大的功率共享资源池, 从而提升无线网络性能。
图 3为本发明无线网络共享方法再一个实施例的流程示意图, 本发明实 施例以图 1所示的用户标识具体为临时识别码 ( Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称: TMSI )作为示例性说明, 如图 3所示, 本实施例包括如下步 骤:
步骤 301、 从移动终端发送的业务信令中获取为移动终端分配的 TMSI, 其中, TMSI作为用户标识;
其中, 当移动终端在本 BSS覆盖区内位置更新成功, 核心网将给移动终 端重新分配 TMSI, 因此对于移动终端后续的业务信令, 例如呼叫、 短消息等 中如果携带了 TMSI, BSS可以才艮据 TMSI判断出该移动终端所归属的核心网。
步骤 302、 从 TMSI中提取网络资源标识;
其中, TMSI作为移动终端的用户标识, 由于 TMSI中包含网络资源标识
( Network Resource Identifier, 简称: NRI ), 则 BSS根据 NRI即可判断该移 动终端归属于哪一个核心网,由于一个核心网只归属于一个运营商,因此 BSS 可以将移动终端对应到移动终端所归属的核心网。
步骤 303、 根据 NRI以及预先设置的网络资源标识与移动终端所归属的 运营商之间的对应关系确定移动终端所归属的运营商; 其中, BSS中的 BSC可以预先设置 NRI与运营商之间的对应关系, 当然 也可以通过无线网络中的其它网元设置。
步骤 304、 将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所归属的运营商的核 心网;
其中, TMSI作为用户标识, 因此根据 TMSI中的 NRI与运营商之间的 对应关系将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所归属的核心网。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享方法, 通过从移动终端携带的 TMSI 中提取 NRI, 根据 NRI以及移动终端与运营商之间的对应关系将移动终端的 业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网, 在不同运营商共享小区 的情况下, 不同运营商的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进行共享, 在不改变现 有网络设备资源的基础上使得不同运营商能够共享小区, 节省了网络设备资 源; 并且, 不同核心网共享无线频谱资源、 功率资源, 还可以获得更大的跳 频增益、 更大的功率共享资源池, 从而提升无线网络性能。
进一步地, 在上述图 1〜图 3所示实施例的基础上, 若才艮据用户标识不 能够将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所归属的核心网, 则根据设定的 规则将移动终端的业务信令路由至相应的核心网。 例如: 对于不携带 IMSI/TMSI的业务, 或者携带的 IMSI/TMSI信息无法对应到移动终端所归属 的核心网,例如无用户身份识别模块( Subscriber Identity Module,简称: SIM ) 卡下的紧急呼叫, 则 BSS可以根据设定的规则 (例如: 随机或者顺次) , 将 移动终端的业务信令路由至某个运营商的核心网, 如果该业务信令被核心网 拒绝则 BSS重新将该业务信令路由至另一个运营商的核心网, 直至该业务信 令被某个核心网接收或者被所有核心网拒绝, 则停止重新路由。
进一步地, 在上述图 1〜图 3所示实施例的基础上, BSS还可以设置用 户标识与运营商之间的对应关系。
图 2〜图 3所示实施例是以预先设置移动终端的用户标识与该移动终端 所归属的运营商之间的对应关系为例, 阐述网络共享的技术方案, 当然, 也 可以预先设置漫游的移动终端的用户标识与拜访地的运营商之间的对应关 系, 将漫游的移动终端路由到对应的拜访地的运营商的核心网, 具体过程与 图 2〜图 3所示实施例的具体过程基本类似, 区别在于对应关系不同, 不再 赘述。
进一步的, 当对应关系具体为漫游的移动终端的用户标识与拜访地的运 营商之间的对应关系时, 在 BSS获取到漫游的移动终端携带的用户标识后, 根据用户标识确定漫游用户的类别, 其中, 类别可以表示将该类别用户路由 到共享的不同的运营商的核心网的比例关系, 例如: 移动终端在漫游时, 拜 访地的 BSS被两家运营商 A、运营商 B共享,拜访地的 BSS可以设置类别为 category X的漫游用户的比例关系为: 80 %的漫游用户的业务信令被路由至运 营商 A的核心网, 20 %的漫游用户的业务信令被路由至运营商 B的核心网; 设置类别为 category Y的漫游用户的比例关系为: 30 %的漫游用户的业务信 令被路由至运营商 A的核心网, 70 %的漫游用户的业务信令被路由至运营商 B 的核心网。 此夕卜, category X 和 category Y对应的比例关系还可以才艮据 MCC+MNC的组合进行配置。 例如: MCC+MNC=460+00的漫游用户, 属于 类别 category X, MCC+MNC=460+01的漫游用户, 属于类别 category Y。 当 比例关系确定以后, 可以将漫游时的移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所 对应的运营商的核心网。
进一步的, 为了保证一个特定的漫游用户在多次接入时不会被随机分配 到不同运营商的核心网, 拜访地的 BSS还可以通过对漫游用户的 IMSI进行 分段,根据设定的类别所对应的比例关系设置不同 IMSI段对应的运营商。例 如: 移动终端在漫游时, 由于 BSS已设定类别为 category X的漫游用户的比 例关系为: 80 %的漫游用户的业务信令被路由至运营商 A的核心网, 20 %的 漫游用户的业务信令被路由至运营商 B的核心网, 则可以取 IMSI的后两位, 并且后两位落在 0〜79范围内的漫游用户, 其业务信令被路由至运营商 A的 核心网, 后两位落在 80 ~ 99范围内的漫游用户, 其业务信令被路由至运营商 B的核心网。或者,还可以根据 3GPP协议,取 IMSI V值( IMSI V值 = (IMSI div 10) mod 1000 ), 具体地, IMSI V值落在 0〜799范围的漫游用户, 其业务 信令被路由至运营商 A的核心网, IMSI V值落在 800 ~ 999范围的漫游用户, 其业务信令被路由至运营商 B的核心网, 通过对 IMSI进行分段, 同样实现 了将 80 %的业务信令路由至运营商 A的核心网, 20 %的业务信令路由至运营 商 B的核心网。 本发明实施例仅以拜访地部署两个核心网划分为两个分段范 围为例进行示例性说明, 并不能构成对本发明实施例的限制, 比例关系和分 段范围均可以根据拜访地实际的网络部署情况设置。
上述实施例, 通过为移动终端设置不同类别对应的比例关系, 解决了无 线网络共享下移动终端在漫游时的比例分配问题, 使得拜访地的共享 BSS可 才艮据实际网络部署情况灵活地将漫游移动终端的业务信令路由至相应的运营 商的核心网。
图 4为本发明无线网络共享装置一个实施例的结构示意图, 本发明实施 例可以用来实现上述图 1〜图 3所示实施例的方法流程, 具体实现过程不再 赘述。 如图 4所示, 本实施例包括: 获取模块 41、 确定模块 42、 路由模块 43。
其中, 获取模块 41用于获取移动终端携带的用户标识; 确定模块 42用 于根据获取模块 41 获取到的用户标识以及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营 商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商;路由模块 43用于将所 述移动终端的业务信令路由至由确定模块 42 确定的移动终端所对应的运营 商的核心网。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享装置,通过获取模块 41获取移动终端 携带的用户标识,确定模块 42根据用户标识以及预先设置的用户标识与运营 商之间的对应关系确定移动终端所对应的运营商,使得路由模块 43能够将移 动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网, 当不同运营商 共享小区的情况下, 不同运营商的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进行共享, 在 不改变现有网络设备资源的基础上使得不同运营商能够共享小区, 节省了网 络设备资源。
图 5为本发明无线网络共享装置又一个实施例的结构示意图, 本发明实 施例可以用来实现上述图 1〜图 3所示实施例的方法流程, 具体过程不再赘 述。 如图 5所示, 本实施例包括: 获取模块 51、 确定模块 52、 路由模块 53、 设置模块 54。
其中, 获取模块 51用于获取移动终端携带的用户标识; 确定模块 52用 于根据获取模块 51 获取到的用户标识以及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营 商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商;路由模块 53用于将所 述移动终端的业务信令路由至由确定模块 52 确定的移动终端所对应的运营 商的核心网; 设置模块 54用于设置所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系, 其中, 对应关系具体可以为移动终端的用户标识与所述移动终端所归属的运 营商之间的对应关系, 还可以为漫游的移动终端的用户标识与拜访地的运营 商之间的对应关系。
进一步地, 获取模块 51 还可以包括: 第一获取单元 511 ; 确定模块 52 包括: 第一提取单元 521和第一确定单元 522; 其中, 第一获取单元 511用 于通过向移动终端发送身份标识请求消息获取所述移动终端携带的移动用户 全球识别码, 移动用户全球识别码作为用户标识; 第一提取单元 521用于从 所述移动用户全球识别码中提取移动国家代码和移动网络号码; 第一确定单 元 522用于根据所述移动国家代码和移动网络号码以及预先设置的所述移动 国家代码和移动网络号码与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应 的运营商。
通过第一获取单元 511从移动终端携带的 IMSI中提取 MCC和 MNC, 第一确定单元 522根据 MCC和 MNC以及预先设置的 MCC和 MNC与运营 商之间的对应关系确定移动终端所对应的运营商,从而使得路由模块 53能够 根据该对应关系将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核 心网。
进一步地, 获取模块 51 还可以包括: 第二获取单元 512; 确定模块 52 还可以包括: 第二提取单元 523和第二确定单元 524; 其中, 第二获取单元 512 用于从移动终端发送的业务信令中获取为所述移动终端分配的临时识别 码, 临时识别码作为用户标识; 第二提取单元 523用于从所述临时识别码中 提取网络资源标识; 第二确定单元 524用于才艮据所述网络资源标识以及预先 设置的所述网络资源标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应 的运营商。
通过第二获取单元 512从移动终端发送的业务信令中获取为所述移动终 端分配的临时识别码, 第二确定单元 524根据所述网络资源标识以及预先设 置的所述网络资源标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的 运营商,从而使得路由模块 53能够根据该对应关系将移动终端的业务信令路 由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网。
进一步地,确定模块 52包括:类别确定单元 525和运营商确定单元 526; 其中, 类别确定单元 525用于才艮据用户标识确定漫游用户的类别, 所述类别 表示将该类别用户路由到共享的不同的运营商的核心网的比例关系; 运营商 确定单元 526用于根据该类别用户的用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系, 确 定该漫游用户所对应的运营商。
此外, 若根据所述用户标识不能够将所述移动终端的业务信令路由至所 述移动终端所归属的核心网,则路由模块 52可以根据设定的规则将所述移动 终端的业务信令路由至相应的核心网。例如:无用户身份识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module, 简称: SIM )卡下的紧急呼叫, 此时, 路由模块 52根据用 户标识不能够将移动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所归属的核心网, 路由 模块 52可以根据设定的规则 (例如: 随机或者顺次)将移动终端的业务信令 路由至某个运营商的核心网, 如果该业务信令被核心网拒绝则重新将该业务 信令路由至另一个运营商的核心网, 直至该业务信令被某个核心网接收或者 被所有核心网拒绝, 则停止重新路由。
进一步地,获取模块 51中的第一获取单元 511和第二获取单元 512可以 通过一个单元模块实现,确定模块 52中的第一提取单元 521和第二提取单元 523可以通过一个单元模块实现, 确定模块 52中第一确定单元 522和第二确 定单元 524也可以通过一个单元模块实现; 本发明实施例仅以描述方便将各 实现不同功能的结构划分为不同的模块或者单元, 在实际应用中, 为了节约 明实施例所述的技术方案。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络共享装置,通过获取模块 51获取移动终端 携带的用户标识,确定模块 52根据用户标识以及预先设置的用户标识与运营 商之间的对应关系确定移动终端所对应的运营商,使得路由模块 53能够将移 动终端的业务信令路由至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网, 在不同运营商 共享小区的情况下, 不同运营商的频率资源、 信道资源都可以进行共享, 在 不改变现有网络设备资源的基础上使得不同运营商能够共享小区, 节省了网 络设备资源; 并且, 不同核心网共享无线频谱资源、 功率资源, 还可以获得 更大的跳频增益、 更大的功率共享资源池, 从而提升无线网络性能。
图 6为本发明实施例所适用的无线网络共享系统的结构示意图, 如图 6 所示, 本实施例包括: BSC61、 BTS62。 本实施例中的 BSC61具体可以为图 4或者图 5所示实施例中的无线网络共享装置, 本发明实施例可以用来实现 上述图 1〜图 3所示实施例的方法流程, 具体过程不再赘述。
其中, 移动终端通过共享小区向 BTS62发送业务信令, 同时将移动终端 的用户标识上报给 BTS62; BTS62将该业务信令转发给 BSC61, BSC61获取 移动终端的用户标识, 根据该用户标识以及预先设置的该用户标识与运营商 之间的对应关系确定移动终端所对应的运营商, 将移动终端的业务信令路由 至移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网。
进一步地, BSC61和 BTS62组成共享的 BSS。 上述本发明实施例中, 以两个核心网共享一个多载波模块为例, 其中多 载波模块的容量为 6收发信机(Transceiver, 简称: TRX ) 。 采用现有技术中 的分小区网络共享方式和采用本发明实施例的共小区网络共享方式共享, 一 个多载波模块可以承载的话务量如表 1所示。
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0002
从上述表 1可以得知采用本发明实施例中的无线网络共享方法、 装置及系 统, 由于不同核心网共享小区内的 TRX资源, 系统容量提升了(33.76 - 28.08 ) /28.08 = 20 %, 因此提升了系统容量。
上述实施例仅以全球移动通讯系统 ( Global System for Mobile
Communications , 简称: GSM系统)为例进行说明, 本发明实施例也可以应 用在其它的通信网络系统中, 例如, 也可以应用在在宽带码分多址 ( Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access , 简称: WCDMA ) 网络、 长期演 进( Long Term Evolution, 简称: LTE )通信系统中等等。
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发 明可借助软件加必需的硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以全部通过硬件来 实施, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技 术方案对背景技术做出贡献的全部或者部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出 来, 该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘 等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种无线网络共享方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取移动终端携带的用户标识;
根据所述用户标识以及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关 系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商;
将所述移动终端的业务信令路由至所述移动终端所对应的运营商的核心 网。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户标识与运营商之 间的对应关系为移动终端的用户标识与所述移动终端所归属的运营商之间的 对应关系, 或者漫游的移动终端的用户标识与拜访地的运营商之间的对应关 系。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取移动终端携带的 用户标识包括:
通过向移动终端发送身份标识请求消息获取所述移动终端携带的移动用 户全球识别码, 所述移动用户全球识别码作为用户标识。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述用户标识以 及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对 应的运营商包括:
从所述移动用户全球识别码中提取移动国家代码和移动网络号码; 根据所述移动国家代码和移动网络号码以及预先设置的所述移动国家代 码和移动网络号码与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营 商。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取移动终端携带的 用户标识包括:
从移动终端发送的业务信令中获取为所述移动终端分配的临时识别码, 所述临时识别码作为用户标识。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述用户标识以 及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对 应的运营商包括:
从所述临时识别码中提取网络资源标识;
根据所述网络资源标识以及预先设置的所述网络资源标识与运营商之间 的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述对应关系为漫游的 移动终端的用户标识与拜访地的运营商之间的对应关系,
所述根据所述用户标识以及预先设置的所述用户标识与运营商之间的对 应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商包括:
根据所述用户标识确定漫游用户的类别, 所述类别表示将该类别用户路 由到共享的不同的运营商的核心网的比例关系;
根据该类别用户的用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系, 确定该漫游用户 所对应的运营商。
8、 根据权利要求 1 ~ 7任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 设置所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系。
9、 一种无线网络共享装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取模块, 用于获取移动终端携带的用户标识;
确定模块, 用于根据所述获取模块获取到的用户标识以及预先设置的所 述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商; 路由模块, 用于将所述移动终端的业务信令路由至所述确定模块确定的 移动终端所对应的运营商的核心网。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述获取模块包括: 第一获取单元;
所述第一获取单元, 用于通过向移动终端发送身份标识请求消息获取所 述移动终端携带的移动用户全球识别码, 所述移动用户全球识别码作为用户 标识;
所述确定模块包括: 第一提取单元和第一确定单元;
所述第一提取单元, 用于从所述移动用户全球识别码中提取移动国家代 码和移动网络号码;
所述第一确定单元, 用于根据所述移动国家代码和移动网络号码以及预 先设置的所述移动国家代码和移动网络号码与运营商之间的对应关系确定所 述移动终端所对应的运营商。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述获取模块包括: 第二获取单元;
第二获取单元, 用于从移动终端发送的业务信令中获取为所述移动终端 分配的临时识别码, 所述临时识别码作为用户标识;
所述确定模块包括: 第二提取单元和第二确定单元;
第二提取单元, 用于从所述临时识别码中提取网络资源标识;
第二确定单元, 用于根据所述网络资源标识以及预先设置的所述网络资 源标识与运营商之间的对应关系确定所述移动终端所对应的运营商。
12、 根据权利要求 9 ~ 11任一所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 设置模块, 用于设置所述用户标识与运营商之间的对应关系。
13、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块包括: 类别确定单元, 用于确定漫游用户的类别, 所述类别表示将该类别用户 路由到共享的不同的运营商的核心网的比例关系;
运营商确定单元, 用于根据该类别用户的用户标识与运营商之间的对应 关系, 确定该漫游用户所对应的运营商。
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