WO2011104401A1 - Espectrofotómetro portátil y método de caracterización de tubos de colectores solares - Google Patents
Espectrofotómetro portátil y método de caracterización de tubos de colectores solares Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011104401A1 WO2011104401A1 PCT/ES2011/000047 ES2011000047W WO2011104401A1 WO 2011104401 A1 WO2011104401 A1 WO 2011104401A1 ES 2011000047 W ES2011000047 W ES 2011000047W WO 2011104401 A1 WO2011104401 A1 WO 2011104401A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- portable spectrophotometer
- transmission
- tube
- reflection
- spectrophotometer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/255—Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/90—Arrangements for testing solar heat collectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0256—Compact construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0291—Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/02—Mechanical
- G01N2201/022—Casings
- G01N2201/0221—Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/062—LED's
- G01N2201/0627—Use of several LED's for spectral resolution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Definitions
- the present invention falls within the technology of optical measuring equipment or instruments.
- This equipment refers to a portable device for the spectral and field characterization of the reflection and transmission coefficients of the tubes used in collectors to obtain solar thermal energy.
- This equipment includes all the necessary components to carry out this measurement, including the processing of the data and its sending via wireless connection to a computer for storage.
- the equipment Given the optical characteristics of this type of tubes (maximum absorption of energy and minimum energy losses), the equipment must be able to accurately measure extreme values of the reflection and transmission coefficients (close to zero or the unit), generally in unfavorable environmental conditions since, logically, the ambient light will be almost Always high intensity.
- spectrophotometer Since these reflection and transmission coefficients strongly depend on the wavelength of the light used, it is essential to perform a spectral characterization of them. A device that makes such a measurement is called a spectrophotometer.
- a wide-spectrum light source and a variable filter element are used, such as a mobile diffraction network followed by a narrow slit, which allows different wavelengths to be selected sequentially. This option allows the wavelength to be varied practically continuously, but in return it is a more complex and delicate system with a low dynamic range of measurement, since the input light power achieved is very low.
- US4687329 describes a device that uses a wide spectrum source, in this case ultraviolet, and several filters in fixed positions to perform a spectral measurement at a certain number of discrete points.
- a wide spectrum source in this case ultraviolet
- filters in fixed positions to perform a spectral measurement at a certain number of discrete points.
- the present invention takes into consideration the specific characteristics of the problem indicated above, with a design that meets requirements such as portability, speed in measurement, sensitivity and adequate dynamic range.
- the lighting of the glass will be carried out by means of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that cover the range of wavelengths in which it is desired to obtain the characterization.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- This allows for a cheap light source with high durability and stability.
- the existence of commercial LEDs of a large number of wavelengths in the range of 300 to 2500 nm (near-infrared ultraviolet) allows to perform the spectral measurement with the desired resolution, without selecting the appropriate number of LEDs based on the specific characteristics of each problem. With the usual requirements for the spectral characterization of a solar thermal energy production facility, it may be sufficient to have about a dozen measurement wavelengths.
- the equipment simultaneously performs the measurement of the transmission and reflection coefficients of each glass tube, in addition to a reference measurement that allows the measurement to be independent of the instantaneous value of optical power emitted by the sources.
- This requires the installation of four photodetectors and two LED emitters for each characterized wavelength, in addition to a mechanical configuration of the equipment that allows these four measurements to be performed without the need for any type of position adjustment.
- the acquisition system has a sufficiently large signal to noise ratio.
- the background optical signal comes mainly from ambient sunlight, that is, it is a high intensity signal, it is essential to perform some type of treatment to that signal that allows the signal to noise ratio to be high.
- the digital processing of the signal by applying some extraction algorithm such as synchronous detection or lock-in.
- the signal to be measured can be easily distinguished from the noise background, something that is usually achieved by applying some type of modulation to it.
- Another essential feature in such a device is the possibility of exporting data comfortably and flexibly to a personal computer, where they can be treated and stored in the way that is considered most convenient.
- this is solved by wireless communication with a conventional network protocol, something that provides additional flexibility to the system.
- the general scheme of the measuring device is as follows:
- LEDs which cover the range of wavelengths in which the absorbent tubes wish to be characterized, in a preferred embodiment a pair of LEDs would be used for each wavelength.
- a digital circuit which performs the functions of acquisition and analog / digital conversion of the signals of interest.
- a digital processing card to extract the signal from the possible background of ambient optical and electrical noise.
- This card can also be in charge, if necessary, of applying the chosen modulation to the LED sources.
- a wireless communication system with any personal computer that has the appropriate measurement software is provided.
- a housing that provides adequate isolation of the electronic and optical components of the system, allows it to be easily transported and easily and repetitively coupled to the tubes to be measured.
- the software to be installed on the computer to be used with the equipment, necessary to carry out the communication with it and the subsequent processing of the information acquired.
- One of the advantages and advances provided by the invention is the fact that the system is capable of carrying out measurements with ambient and field light, without the need for special conditions of darkness or protection.
- Figure 1 represents a scheme of the optical system corresponding to a measured wavelength, which includes the emitters for reflection and transmission, the four associated detectors and their spatial arrangement with respect to the tube to be measured.
- Figure 2 represents the mechanical housing where the optoelectronic components of the system and its adjustment to a tube for characterization are included.
- Figure 3 represents the complete scheme of the proposed embodiment, including the optical system and the electronic components, as well as the digital signal processing card (DSP) that performs the functions of synchronous modulation, control and detection.
- DSP digital signal processing card
- Figure 4 represents the concrete example of a measurement of a cylindrical-parabolic collector absorber tube.
- Tube to be characterized (1 ') Internal tube (1 ") External tube
- Piece containing the emitters and detectors for the reflection measurement Piece containing the detectors for the transmission measurement
- DSP Digital signal processing card
- the optical system is a key section of the proposed equipment, as it must enable the simultaneous measurement of the tubes in transmission and reflection, with the required precision and comfort.
- a preferred embodiment is proposed according to the arrangement of Figure 1, where a reference signal is obtained from each of the emitters thanks to a beam splitter.
- the tubes (1) for parabolic trough collectors are usually composed of two concentric tubes (1 ', 1 "), also shown in Figure 1.
- the inner tube (1') must have a very low reflection coefficient in the spectrum solar (high absorbance) and high in the thermal infrared spectral zone
- the outer tube (1 ) must let in as much light as possible, which is equivalent to a transmission coefficient close to the unit.
- the transmission measurement is obtained after the light beam of the LED beam transmitter (4) passes through the outer tube (1 ”) twice.
- the transmission detector (6) The resulting measurement corresponding to the transmission is carried out by the transmission detector (6).
- the reflection coefficient is obtained from the measurement made by the reflection detector (7) after the beam generated by the LED reflection emitter (5), crosses the outer tube twice (1 ") and reflected in the inner tube (1 ').
- the transmission measurement of the external tube (1") previously obtained will be discounted.
- the system obtains a reference signal, either for transmission (RT) or for reflection (RR), of the power emitted by the LEDs, from the measurement of a part of the light emitted by said LEDs obtained by partially reflective sheets (10, 11), by detectors (8, 9).
- RT transmission
- RR reflection
- the external aspect of the embodiment can be seen, including the housing that serves as protection of the components and also allows a repetitive anchoring of the optical system on the tube to be characterized (1).
- the part that contains the emitters and detectors for the measurement in reflection (2) and the part that contains the detectors for the measurement of transmission (3) can also be distinguished.
- On the opposite side of the equipment are the transmitters for the transmission measurement and the detectors for the reference measurement in transmission.
- the support pieces are designed so that the equipment can be placed and removed from the tube simply and quickly, simply by separating the lower half from the upper one.
- the weight of the equipment means that the alignment is carried out simply by gravity and the same contact points are always used, allowing the measurement to be carried out under controlled conditions.
- the complete scheme can be seen including the data acquisition and processing system (12), both for the transmission module (T) and for the reflection module (R).
- the data acquisition and processing system consists of a signal from the emitters (4, 5) that is modulated by sinusoidal variation of the supply current of the LEDs (each of them at a different frequency). This modulation allows to extract the signal of interest in the detectors (6, 7), filtering all the frequency components except the one corresponding to the LED that you want to use in each case. This filtering is done by programming a synchronous amplification algorithm (lock-in) on a digital signal processing (DSP) card (14).
- DSP digital signal processing
- That same card generates the modulation signals of the LEDs (18), which facilitates filtering.
- 12 LEDs with wavelengths of 405, 470, 525, 588, 650, 780, 870, 1050, 1300, 550, 1700 and 2300 nm have been chosen, covering the area of interest of the spectrum.
- the photodetectors (6, 7) are followed by two amplification stages (21) whose gain depends on the value of the resistors they include.
- One of these resistors can be a digital potentiometer whose value can be controlled via software, which allows you to adjust the gain of each channel. at any time using the outputs of the DSP card (14).
- the system communicates with a conventional external computer (13) through a wireless network.
- This network is created by a wireless router (15) or any equivalent system connected to the computer.
- a program installed on the external computer (13) allows you to use the commands (16) programmed on the card (14) to perform all the necessary functions in the measurement process, including reading the obtained data (17) for your subsequent treatment and storage.
- a concrete example of measurement corresponding to an absorber tube of a cylindrical-parabolic manifold is shown in Figure 4.
- the method of operation of the equipment includes the following steps to obtain the reflection and transmission coefficients of the tubes:
- the transmission coefficient of the outer tube (1 ") is obtained, relating the normalized transmission value obtained with that obtained by measuring a known pattern.
- the main application of this invention is the use of the equipment for the on-site control of the optical characteristics of absorber tubes in parabolic trough collectors of solar thermal power plants, its extension to other fields of the industry that require measuring equipment is not ruled out. of similar characteristics.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11746894.2A EP2541232B1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Portable spectrophotometer and method for characterising solar collector tubes |
| MA35175A MA34024B1 (fr) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Spectrophotomètre portable et procédé de caractérisation de tubes de collecteurs solaires |
| US13/580,486 US8988685B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Portable spectrophotometer and method for characterising solar collector tubes |
| MX2012009654A MX2012009654A (es) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Espectrofotometro portatil y metodo de caracterizacion de tubos de colectores solares. |
| CN201180020717.7A CN102869979B (zh) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | 便携式分光光度计以及太阳能集热管的表征方法 |
| ES11746894T ES2766381T3 (es) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Espectrofotómetro portátil y método de caracterización de tubos de colectores solares |
| ZA2012/06335A ZA201206335B (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2012-08-22 | Portable spectrophotometer and method for characterising solar collector tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000230A ES2372191B1 (es) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Espectrofotómetro portátil y método de caracterización de tubos de colectores solares. |
| ESP201000230 | 2010-02-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011104401A1 true WO2011104401A1 (es) | 2011-09-01 |
| WO2011104401A4 WO2011104401A4 (es) | 2011-10-20 |
Family
ID=44506149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2011/000047 Ceased WO2011104401A1 (es) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-24 | Espectrofotómetro portátil y método de caracterización de tubos de colectores solares |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8988685B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2541232B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN102869979B (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2012002340A1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2372191B1 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA34024B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2012009654A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2011104401A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201206335B (es) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015036631A1 (es) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Espectrofotómetro para caracterización de receptores de colectores solares |
| WO2017017297A1 (es) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Dispositivo y sistema de medida óptica del coeficiente de reflexión de una superficie |
| WO2024213812A1 (es) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-17 | Centro De Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales Y Tecnológicas (Ciemat) | Sistema de medida de suciedad en superficies |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104864897B (zh) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市清时捷科技有限公司 | 一种调零系统及方法 |
| US10942257B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2021-03-09 | Innovusion Ireland Limited | 2D scanning high precision LiDAR using combination of rotating concave mirror and beam steering devices |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286327A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-08-25 | Trebor Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for near infrared quantitative analysis |
| EP0195339A2 (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-09-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Spectrophotometer |
| GB2443715A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-05-14 | Zinir Ltd | A portable spectrophotometer suitable for harsh environments |
| KR20080114331A (ko) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 휴대용 분광 분석기 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5815276A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-09-29 | Transgenomic Inc. | Long-path absorbance-cell imaging system with decreased system element parameter change based sensitivity and method of use |
| AU5223899A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-21 | Ljl Biosystems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for spectroscopic measurements |
| CN2430682Y (zh) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-16 | 金钦汉 | 高灵敏光度计 |
| US7227139B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-06-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | System and method for optical detection of petroleum and other products in an environment |
| CN100561199C (zh) * | 2004-09-10 | 2009-11-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 反射率测量系统 |
| WO2008076353A2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Futrex Inc. | Optical spectrophotometer |
| US8432177B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-04-30 | Intermolecular, Inc. | High throughput current-voltage combinatorial characterization tool and method for combinatorial solar test substrates |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 ES ES201000230A patent/ES2372191B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 WO PCT/ES2011/000047 patent/WO2011104401A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-24 MX MX2012009654A patent/MX2012009654A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-24 ES ES11746894T patent/ES2766381T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-24 EP EP11746894.2A patent/EP2541232B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-24 CN CN201180020717.7A patent/CN102869979B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-24 MA MA35175A patent/MA34024B1/fr unknown
- 2011-02-24 US US13/580,486 patent/US8988685B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 ZA ZA2012/06335A patent/ZA201206335B/en unknown
- 2012-08-23 CL CL2012002340A patent/CL2012002340A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286327A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-08-25 | Trebor Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for near infrared quantitative analysis |
| EP0195339A2 (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-09-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Spectrophotometer |
| GB2443715A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-05-14 | Zinir Ltd | A portable spectrophotometer suitable for harsh environments |
| KR20080114331A (ko) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 휴대용 분광 분석기 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015036631A1 (es) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Espectrofotómetro para caracterización de receptores de colectores solares |
| US10379034B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2019-08-13 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Spectrophotometer for the characterisation of receivers of solar collectors |
| WO2017017297A1 (es) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Dispositivo y sistema de medida óptica del coeficiente de reflexión de una superficie |
| WO2024213812A1 (es) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-17 | Centro De Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales Y Tecnológicas (Ciemat) | Sistema de medida de suciedad en superficies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102869979A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
| ES2372191A1 (es) | 2012-01-17 |
| US20130050678A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| EP2541232B1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| CL2012002340A1 (es) | 2013-04-01 |
| ES2766381T3 (es) | 2020-06-12 |
| WO2011104401A4 (es) | 2011-10-20 |
| EP2541232A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| ZA201206335B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| ES2372191B1 (es) | 2012-09-06 |
| MX2012009654A (es) | 2012-11-30 |
| US8988685B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| CN102869979B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| EP2541232A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| MA34024B1 (fr) | 2013-02-01 |
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