WO2011104831A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011104831A1 WO2011104831A1 PCT/JP2010/052866 JP2010052866W WO2011104831A1 WO 2011104831 A1 WO2011104831 A1 WO 2011104831A1 JP 2010052866 W JP2010052866 W JP 2010052866W WO 2011104831 A1 WO2011104831 A1 WO 2011104831A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- pressure chamber
- actuator
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
- F02B37/186—Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a control device for an internal combustion engine provided with a diaphragm actuator.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-36877
- a variable capacity mechanism provided on the turbine side of a variable capacity turbocharger, and this variable capacity mechanism are driven.
- a control device for an internal combustion engine including a diaphragm actuator is known.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-274833
- a waste gate valve for adjusting a supercharging pressure of an internal combustion engine, and the waste gate valve are driven.
- a control device for an internal combustion engine provided with an actuator is known.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent an internal combustion engine that can prevent a diaphragm from being damaged by a high temperature and improve the heat resistance of an actuator. It is to provide a control device.
- a first invention is a movable mechanism provided in an internal combustion engine;
- a diaphragm-type actuator in which a pressure chamber is defined at least on one side of the diaphragm by disposing a flexible diaphragm in the housing, and is generated between one side of the diaphragm and the other side.
- An actuator that drives the movable mechanism by bending and deforming the diaphragm according to a differential pressure; Differential pressure generating means capable of generating the differential pressure; Actuator control means for controlling the operating state of the actuator by changing the differential pressure by the differential pressure generating means based on operation information of the internal combustion engine; Temperature acquisition means for acquiring the temperature of the actuator; Pressure release means for releasing the pressure in the pressure chamber when the temperature of the actuator exceeds a predetermined pressure release temperature; It is characterized by providing.
- the actuator includes a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber defined as the pressure chamber on one side and the other side of the diaphragm, respectively.
- the pressure release means is configured to release pressure from one of the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber to the other pressure chamber.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a communication unit that communicates the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber; A normally closed valve that opens and closes the communicating portion, and a pressure release valve that opens when the differential pressure condition satisfies a predetermined valve opening condition, and
- the pressure release means is configured to realize the valve opening condition by the differential pressure generation means and open the pressure release valve when the temperature of the actuator exceeds the pressure release temperature.
- the pressure release valve is provided at a position that covers the communication portion from the low pressure chamber side, and a forward differential pressure that presses the diaphragm from the high pressure chamber side is equal to or higher than a predetermined valve opening pressure. It consists of a reed valve that opens when The actuator control means is configured to hold the pressure value of the differential pressure below the valve opening pressure while generating the differential pressure in the forward direction when operating the actuator. The pressure release means is configured to increase the forward differential pressure above the valve opening pressure.
- the pressure release valve is provided at a position that covers the communication portion from the high pressure chamber side, and opens when a differential pressure in the reverse direction that presses the diaphragm from the low pressure chamber side occurs. Consisting of a reed valve that The actuator control means is configured to generate a differential pressure in a forward direction that presses the diaphragm from the high pressure chamber side when the actuator is operated, The pressure release means generates the differential pressure in the reverse direction.
- the differential pressure generating means is Two pressure sources for supplying pressure to each of the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber; A pressure regulating valve for regulating a pressure supplied to at least one of the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber; It is set as the structure provided with.
- the vehicle is provided with a travel release prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the pressure release means when the vehicle is traveling.
- the eighth invention is configured to include an acceleration release prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the pressure releasing means during acceleration of the internal combustion engine.
- the temperature acquisition means is configured to estimate the temperature of the actuator based on operation information of the internal combustion engine.
- a tenth aspect of the invention includes a supercharger that supercharges intake air using exhaust pressure,
- the movable mechanism is a waste gate valve that adjusts a supercharging pressure by the supercharger.
- the pressure when the actuator is in an excessively high temperature state, the pressure can be released from the pressure chamber by the pressure release means. As a result, it is possible to prevent the gas in the pressure chamber from thermally expanding and damage the diaphragm, and to improve the heat resistance of the actuator.
- the pressure release mechanism can be accommodated in a housing that is blocked from the outside.
- a vent hole or the like that opens to the outside as in the case where the pressure is released to the outside of the housing, for example, and it is ensured that foreign matter such as dust and moisture enters the housing from the outside. Can be prevented. Therefore, even when a pressure release mechanism is mounted, a highly reliable actuator can be realized.
- the pressure release means can be configured to open the pressure release valve only by changing the direction and the pressure value of the differential pressure using the differential pressure generating means when the actuator is in an excessively high temperature state. Can be easily realized. Thereby, the pressure release valve is opened, and the pressure can be released from the high pressure chamber toward the low pressure chamber via the communication portion.
- the communicating portion can be easily opened and closed simply by changing the direction of the differential pressure and the pressure value.
- a pressure release mechanism can be easily realized without mounting a complicated valve device, a valve control mechanism, or the like on the actuator. Therefore, the entire actuator can be reduced in size and weight, and the assembly can be performed efficiently.
- the same effect as that of the fourth invention can be obtained by using the reed valve.
- the reed valve is configured to cover the communication portion from the high pressure chamber side, when the pressure of the low pressure chamber is high when the diaphragm is bent and deformed, the reed valve is opened and the pressure of the low pressure chamber is released. The diaphragm can be deformed. Thereby, the actuator can be operated at a high speed while protecting the diaphragm.
- different pressures can be supplied to the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber by the two pressure sources, and a differential pressure can be efficiently generated between them. Further, the direction of the differential pressure and the pressure value can be accurately controlled by the pressure regulating valve.
- the travel release prohibiting means can prohibit the operation of the pressure release means when the vehicle is traveling. Therefore, when the cooling effect of the actuator by the traveling wind can be obtained, it is not necessary to operate the pressure release means, so that the operation frequency of the pressure release means which is an emergency means can be reduced as much as possible.
- the acceleration release prohibiting means can prohibit the pressure releasing means from operating during the acceleration operation of the internal combustion engine, and can maintain good drivability.
- the temperature acquisition means can estimate the temperature of the actuator based on the operation information of the internal combustion engine. As a result, it is not necessary to use a temperature sensor or the like dedicated to the actuator, so that the system can be simplified and costs can be reduced.
- the waste gate valve can be stably driven by using the actuator capable of releasing the pressure at a high temperature. Can do.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a whole block diagram for demonstrating the system configuration
- Embodiment 7 which expands and shows the vicinity of a reed valve. It is a characteristic line figure which shows the valve opening characteristic of a reed valve.
- Embodiment 2 of this invention it is a flowchart which shows the control performed by ECU.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram for explaining a system configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the system of the present embodiment includes an engine 10 as an internal combustion engine, and each cylinder 12 of the engine 10 is provided with a fuel injection valve, a spark plug, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and the like. Further, the engine 10 includes an intake passage 14 that sucks intake air into the cylinder of each cylinder 12 and an exhaust passage 16 from which exhaust gas is discharged from the cylinder. A throttle valve 18 for adjustment is provided.
- the engine 10 includes a supercharger 20 that supercharges intake air using exhaust pressure.
- the supercharger 20 includes a turbine 22 provided in the exhaust passage 16 and a compressor 24 provided in the intake passage 14. When the supercharger 20 is operated, the turbine 22 receives the exhaust pressure and rotates to drive the compressor 24, whereby the compressor 24 compresses and supercharges the intake air.
- the engine 10 also includes a bypass passage 26 provided in the exhaust passage 16 so as to bypass the turbine 22 and a waste gate valve (WGV) 28 that adjusts the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 26.
- the WGV 28 is driven by the valve actuator 30 via the link mechanism 32, and constitutes the movable mechanism of the present embodiment.
- the engine 10 is mounted with pressure pipes 80 and 82, a negative pressure pump 84, a pressure adjusting valve 86, and the like, which will be described later, as a drive system for the valve actuator 30.
- the system of the present embodiment includes a sensor system including the following sensors 34 to 44 and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 50 that controls the operating state of the engine 10.
- the crank angle sensor 34 outputs a signal synchronized with the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine 10, and the ECU 50 can detect the engine speed and the crank angle based on this output. it can.
- the air flow sensor 36 detects the intake air amount
- the intake air temperature sensor 38 detects the temperature of the intake air.
- the supercharging pressure sensor 40 detects the pressure (supercharging pressure) of the intake air supercharged by the supercharger 20.
- the accelerator opening sensor 42 detects the operation amount (accelerator opening) of the accelerator pedal by the driver of the vehicle
- the vehicle speed sensor 44 detects the speed of the vehicle.
- the sensor system includes various sensors necessary for vehicle and engine control (for example, a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of engine cooling water, an air-fuel ratio sensor that detects the exhaust air-fuel ratio). Etc.), and these sensors are connected to the input side of the ECU 50.
- various actuators including a fuel injection valve, a spark plug, a pressure adjusting valve 86 described later, and the like are connected to the output side of the ECU 50.
- the ECU 50 detects the operation information of the engine by the sensor system, and controls the operation by driving each actuator based on the detection result. Specifically, the engine speed and the crank angle are detected based on the output of the crank angle sensor 34, and the intake air amount is detected by the air flow sensor 36. Further, the fuel injection amount is calculated based on the intake air amount, the engine speed, etc., and after determining the fuel injection timing, ignition timing, etc. based on the crank angle, the fuel injection valve and the spark plug are driven. Further, the ECU 50 controls the opening degree of the WGV 28 by the pressure adjusting valve 86 based on the output of the supercharging pressure sensor 40 and the like, and executes supercharging pressure control described later. Further, when the temperature of the valve actuator 30 exceeds the allowable range, the pressure release control described later is executed.
- the valve actuator 30 is configured as a diaphragm type actuator. That is, the valve actuator 30 is configured such that the diaphragm 62 is bent and deformed according to a differential pressure generated between one side and the other side of the diaphragm 62 described later, and the WGV 28 is driven.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the valve actuator. In this figure, the valve actuator is broken along the axis of the drive rod 72 disposed at the center thereof.
- the valve actuator 30 includes a housing 60, a diaphragm 62, a drive rod 72, a return spring 74, and the like.
- the housing 60 is formed as a hollow case from a metal material or the like, and is assembled by fitting a cap 60b into the opening of the housing body 60a.
- An annular flange portion 60c that sandwiches the diaphragm 62 is formed at the fitting portion between the housing body 60a and the cap 60b.
- the diaphragm 62 is formed of a flexible material such as rubber or resin, and is disposed in the housing 60.
- the diaphragm 62 has a bottomed cylindrical cup portion 62a positioned at the center thereof, an annular thin portion 62b protruding in a flange shape from the outer periphery of the cup portion 62a, and an annular shape formed on the outer peripheral side of the thin portion 62b. And a fixing portion 62c.
- the cup part 62a and the fixed part 62c are formed as a thick part having relatively high rigidity, and the fixed part 62c is sandwiched by the flange part 60c of the housing 60 over the entire circumference.
- the thin part 62b has a softness
- the diaphragm 62 defines a high pressure chamber 64 and a low pressure chamber 66 in the housing 60. These two pressure chambers are disposed on one side and the other side of the diaphragm 62, and are formed airtight.
- the housing 60 is provided with two connection ports 68 and 70 for connecting the high-pressure chamber 64 and the low-pressure chamber 66 to the outside, respectively.
- the drive rod 72 is formed in a stepped rod shape, for example, and the base end side thereof is fixed to the cup portion 62 a of the diaphragm 62 in the housing 60. Further, the distal end side of the drive rod 72 projects outward from the housing body 60a and is connected to the WGV 28 via the link mechanism 32 shown in FIG.
- the return spring 74 is constituted by, for example, a coil spring or the like, and is disposed in a compressed state in the low pressure chamber 66. The return spring 74 constantly urges the cup portion 62 a of the diaphragm 62 toward the high pressure chamber 64.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG. 2 showing an enlarged vicinity of the reed valve.
- the diaphragm 62 is formed with a vent hole 76 that penetrates the bottom surface of the cup portion 62a.
- the vent hole 76 constitutes a communication portion that communicates the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66.
- a normally closed reed valve 78 is provided on the bottom surface of the cup portion 62a at a position covering the vent hole 76 from the low pressure chamber 66 side.
- the reed valve 78 constitutes the pressure release valve of the present embodiment.
- the reed valve 78 is formed of a thin plate made of, for example, an elastic (spring) metal or resin, and the base end side is fixed to the bottom surface of the cup portion 62a. Further, the leading end side of the reed valve 78 is held in a closed position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 3 in a free state where the reed valve 78 is not deformed. In this valve closing position, the reed valve 78 closes the vent hole 76 from the low pressure chamber 66 side, and airtightly blocks between the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the valve opening characteristics of the reed valve.
- the reed valve 78 is held in the valve closing position when the forward differential pressure is less than a predetermined valve opening pressure.
- the valve closing condition that the differential pressure in the forward direction is less than the valve opening pressure is a differential pressure in the direction in which the diaphragm 62 is pressed from the low pressure chamber 66 toward the high pressure chamber 64 (hereinafter referred to as a differential pressure in the reverse direction). ) Occurs.
- the high-pressure side pressure pipe 80 connects the high-pressure chamber 64 (connection port 68) of the valve actuator 30 to the intake passage 14, and the connection position is downstream of the compressor 24 and upstream of the throttle valve 18.
- the intake negative pressure of the engine 10 or the supercharging pressure (positive pressure) from the supercharger 20 is supplied to the high pressure chamber 64 via the pressure pipe 80. That is, the intake passage 14 constitutes a pressure source that supplies pressure to the high pressure chamber 64.
- the pressure pipe 82 on the low pressure side connects the low pressure chamber 66 (connection port 70) of the valve actuator 30 to the negative pressure pump 84.
- the negative pressure pump 84 is composed of, for example, a mechanical pump driven by the engine 10, and constitutes a pressure source that supplies pressure (negative pressure) to the low pressure chamber 66 via the pressure pipe 82.
- the pressure pipe 82 is provided with a pressure adjustment valve 86 that adjusts the negative pressure supplied from the negative pressure pump 84 to the low pressure chamber 66.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 is constituted by, for example, an electromagnetically driven three-way valve or the like, and releases part or all of the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump 84 based on a drive signal input from the ECU 50 to the atmosphere. Accordingly, the pressure in the low pressure chamber 66 changes from a negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump 84 to a value close to the atmospheric pressure in accordance with the opening degree of the pressure regulating valve 86. That is, when the pressure regulating valve 86 is fully opened, the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump 84 is supplied to the low pressure chamber 66 as it is. Further, when the pressure regulating valve 86 is fully closed, atmospheric pressure is supplied to the low pressure chamber 66.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 generates a differential pressure between the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66 and changes the direction and the pressure value of the differential pressure.
- the intake passage 14, the negative pressure pump 84, and the pressure regulating valve 86 constitute the differential pressure generating means of the present embodiment.
- the valve actuator 30 is stopped and the WGV 28 is held in the closed state.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 is fully closed to increase the pressure in the low-pressure chamber 66 to near atmospheric pressure, and the forward differential pressure is decreased.
- the resultant force of the differential pressure and the spring force of the return spring 74 acts on the diaphragm 62 in the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG.
- the WGV 28 is closed, and a normal supercharging operation is performed by the supercharger 20.
- the ECU 50 maintains the forward differential pressure below the valve opening pressure of the reed valve 78. Therefore, the reed valve 78 is held in a closed state, and the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66 are shut off.
- the valve actuator 30 In the supercharging pressure control, when the temperature of the intake air or the supercharging pressure is high, the valve actuator 30 is operated to open the WGV 28. As a result, the supercharging pressure can be limited to prevent knocking and abnormal increase of the supercharging pressure.
- the valve actuator 30 When the valve actuator 30 is operated, the opening of the pressure regulating valve 86 is increased to increase the negative pressure acting on the low pressure chamber 66, thereby generating (increasing) a forward differential pressure.
- the resultant force obtained by combining the differential pressure and the spring force of the return spring 74 acts on the diaphragm 62 in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG.
- the diaphragm 62 is displaced in the direction of the arrow A together with the drive rod 72 mainly due to the thin portion 62b being bent and deformed. This displacement is transmitted to the WGV 28 via the link mechanism 32, and the WGV 28 is opened. As a result, a part of the exhaust gas flows through the bypass passage 26, the rotational speed of the turbine 22 is reduced, and the supercharging pressure is limited.
- the ECU 50 reads the pressure value of the differential pressure while bending and deforming the diaphragm 62 by the forward differential pressure.
- the pressure is kept below the valve opening pressure of the valve 78.
- the ECU 50 keeps the opening degree of the pressure regulating valve 86 from being fully opened to a moderately reduced state, and has a negative pressure higher than the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump 84 (close to atmospheric pressure). Is supplied to the low pressure chamber 66.
- the differential pressure in the forward direction can be adjusted to be less than the valve opening pressure of the reed valve 78, and the reed valve 78 can be kept closed.
- the operation of the valve actuator 30 as described above includes, for example, the spring force of the return spring 74, the specifications of the pressure adjustment valve 86, and the reed valve 78 This can be realized by appropriately setting the valve opening pressure or the like.
- the supercharging pressure control mentioned above is only an example shown by this Embodiment, and this invention is not limited to this.
- the pressure adjusting valve 86 opens the reed valve 78 (that is, the forward differential pressure is different from that of the reed valve 78).
- the reed valve 78 is opened.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 is fully opened, and the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump 84 is supplied to the low pressure chamber 66 as it is, so that the forward differential pressure is increased above the valve opening pressure.
- the reed valve 78 is opened, so that the pressure can be released from the high pressure chamber 64 to the low pressure chamber 66 through the vent hole 76.
- the pressure release temperature T1 is set as an upper limit value of the temperature at which the diaphragm 62 is not damaged by the pressure increase in the high pressure chamber 64, for example, and is stored in the ECU 50 in advance.
- the valve actuator 30 is cooled by the traveling wind, so it is considered that the necessity of performing pressure release control is low.
- the control prohibition speed V1 is set in advance as a minimum speed at which, for example, a cooling effect by traveling wind is obtained. According to this configuration, when the cooling effect by the traveling wind can be obtained, it is not necessary to execute the pressure release control. Therefore, the execution frequency of the pressure release control that is an emergency control can be reduced as much as possible.
- the valve actuator 30 is often operated to perform the supercharging pressure control. Therefore, if the pressure release control is executed, there is a possibility that the supercharging pressure control may be hindered. For this reason, in the present embodiment, when an acceleration request is detected based on the output of the accelerator opening sensor 42 (more specifically, when the accelerator opening is equal to or greater than a predetermined control inhibition opening A1), The pressure release control is prohibited.
- the control prohibition opening degree A1 is set in advance corresponding to an acceleration level at which there is a high possibility that the supercharging pressure control is executed, for example. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the pressure release control from being executed during the acceleration operation, and to maintain good drivability.
- the temperature t of the valve actuator 30 is estimated based on the operation information of the engine 10. Specifically, for example, the engine output is calculated based on the intake air amount, the engine speed, and the like, and the temperature t is estimated based on the output. Data necessary for this estimation process is determined by experiments or the like and stored in the ECU 50 in advance. Accordingly, the temperature t of the valve actuator 30 can be easily acquired without using a temperature sensor or the like, and the system can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
- the calculated value of the temperature t may be configured to reflect the detection result of the intake air temperature, the history of engine output, the vehicle speed, and the like. Thus, the temperature t can be accurately estimated even when the outside air temperature changes or when the vehicle is at a high temperature stop (so-called dead soak).
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the control executed by the ECU in the first embodiment of the present invention. Note that the routine shown in FIG. 5 is repeatedly executed during engine operation. In this routine, first, the temperature (estimated temperature) t of the valve actuator 30 is calculated using the fact that the temperature of the actuator increases as the engine output increases.
- the engine output is calculated based on the intake air amount, the engine speed, etc., and it is determined whether or not the engine output is less than a predetermined low output determination value P1 (step 100).
- a predetermined low output determination value P1 for example, the estimated temperature t is decreased by 1 ° C. (step 102).
- the determination in step 100 is not established, it is determined whether the engine output is greater than a predetermined high output determination value P2 (step 104).
- this determination is established, for example, the estimated temperature t is increased by 1 ° C. (step 106).
- the low output determination value P1 and the high output determination value P2 are set as the minimum value and maximum value of the engine output at which the actuator is maintained at a constant temperature, respectively, and are stored in the ECU 50 in advance.
- the temperature t of the valve actuator 30 can be estimated. This estimation process is only an example shown in this routine, and does not limit the present invention.
- step 108 it is determined whether or not the temperature t is higher than the pressure release temperature T1 and whether or not the vehicle speed is lower than the control inhibition speed V1 (step 108). If both of these determinations are established, it is determined whether or not the accelerator opening is less than the above-described control prohibition opening A1 (step 110). If all three determinations are satisfied, the pressure release control described above is executed to open the reed valve 78 (step 112). If any of the above three determinations is not established, is the temperature of the valve actuator 30 not increased enough to require pressure release control, or is the vehicle speed sufficiently high to generate traveling wind? Or, the supercharging pressure control during acceleration may be performed. Therefore, in this case, pressure release control is not executed, but normal control including supercharging pressure control is executed (step 114).
- the pressure differential valve 86 raises the forward differential pressure to a value higher than the valve opening pressure, and the reed valve 78 can be opened.
- the pressure can be released from the high pressure chamber 64 toward the low pressure chamber 66, and the gas in the high pressure chamber 64 can be prevented from thermally expanding and damaging the diaphragm 62.
- the heat resistance of the valve actuator 30 can be improved, and the valve actuator 30 can be stably operated even when the WGV 28 is driven in the vicinity of the exhaust system that is at a high temperature.
- the pressure release vent hole 76, the reed valve 78, etc. are placed in the housing 60 that is blocked from the outside. Can be accommodated. As a result, there is no need to provide a vent hole or the like that opens to the outside as in the case where the pressure is released to the outside of the housing, so that foreign matter such as dust and moisture can enter the housing 60 from the outside. It can be surely prevented. Therefore, even when a pressure release mechanism is mounted, a highly reliable actuator can be realized.
- vent hole 76 is provided in the diaphragm 62 and the vent hole 76 is opened and closed by a reed valve 78 having a simple structure, for example, a part for forming a pressure release passage, a complicated valve device, or the like Even if the valve actuator 30 is not mounted, a pressure release mechanism can be easily realized. In addition, a valve control mechanism or the like is not required, and the reed valve 78 can be easily opened simply by changing the direction or pressure value of the differential pressure. Thereby, the whole actuator can be reduced in size and weight, and the assembly can be performed efficiently.
- the intake passage 14 that is the first pressure source is connected to the high pressure chamber 64
- the negative pressure pump 84 that is the second pressure source is connected to the low pressure chamber 66
- the pressure regulating valve 86 By adjusting the negative pressure.
- different pressures can be supplied to the high-pressure chamber 64 and the low-pressure chamber 66, respectively, and a differential pressure can be efficiently generated between them.
- the direction and pressure value of the differential pressure can be accurately controlled by the pressure adjusting valve 86.
- steps 100 to 106 shown in FIG. 5 show a specific example of the temperature acquisition means in claims 1 and 9.
- steps 108 and 112 show specific examples of the pressure release means in claims 1 to 4, and step 114 shows a specific example of the actuator control means in claims 1 and 4.
- step 108 shows a specific example of the travel-time release prohibiting means in claim 7
- step 110 shows a specific example of the acceleration-time release prohibiting means in claim 8, respectively.
- Embodiment 2 a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the present embodiment employs a configuration different from that of the first embodiment in the structure of the reed valve and the drive system of the valve actuator, and is characterized by this point.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the valve actuator
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the main part in FIG. 7 showing the vicinity of the reed valve in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the valve opening characteristics of the reed valve.
- the valve actuator 90 includes a housing 60, a diaphragm 62, a high pressure chamber 64, a low pressure chamber 66, a drive rod 72, a return spring 74, and a vent hole 76 in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- a reed valve 92 which is a normally closed pressure release valve is provided.
- the reed valve 92 is provided at a position covering the vent hole 76 from the high pressure chamber 64 side.
- the reed valve 92 is in a free state and held in the closed position when a forward differential pressure is generated between the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66, and the vent hole 76 is held in the high pressure chamber 64. Block from the side.
- the reed valve 92 is configured to open when the differential pressure in the reverse direction is generated and the valve opening condition is satisfied, and the vent hole 76 is opened.
- FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram for explaining the system configuration of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive system of the valve actuator 90 is provided with an electromagnetically driven switching valve 94 controlled by the ECU 50.
- the switching valve 94 is constituted by, for example, a three-port two-position switching valve having two inflow ports and one outflow port, and is connected in the middle of the pressure pipe 80.
- one inflow port of the switching valve 94 is connected to the intake passage 14 via the upstream portion 80 a of the pressure pipe 80, and the other inflow port is connected to the negative pressure pump 84.
- the downstream port of the switching valve 94 is connected to the connection port 68 of the valve actuator 90 via the downstream portion 80 b of the pressure pipe 80.
- the switching valve 94 is switched to one of the positions A and B shown in FIG. 6 in accordance with a control signal input from the ECU 50.
- the connection port 68 (high pressure chamber 64) of the valve actuator 90 is connected to the intake passage 14 when the switching valve 94 is switched to the position A, and negative pressure when the switching valve 94 is switched to the position B.
- the switching valve 94 constitutes another pressure regulating valve that is used together with the pressure regulating valve 86.
- the intake passage 14, the negative pressure pump 84, the pressure adjusting valve 86, and the switching valve 94 constitute a differential pressure generating means.
- the opening of the pressure regulating valve 86 is increased to increase the forward differential pressure, and the diaphragm 62 is moved by the resultant force in the direction indicated by the arrow A. Bend and deform.
- the ECU 50 can execute the supercharging pressure control as in the first embodiment.
- the ECU 50 switches the switching valve 94 to the position B when the actuator temperature t exceeds the pressure release temperature T1, and at least sets the opening of the pressure regulating valve 86 to an opening (intermediate opening or fully closed state). ).
- the negative pressure of the negative pressure pump 84 is supplied as it is to the high pressure chamber 64, whereas a pressure higher than the negative pressure of the pump is supplied to the low pressure chamber 66.
- a differential pressure is generated in the reverse direction, and the reed valve 92 is opened.
- the reed valve 92 is opened, so that the pressure can be released through the vent hole 76.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 and the switching valve 94 are provided corresponding to the two pressure sources consisting of the intake passage 14 and the negative pressure pump 84, the direction of the differential pressure and the pressure value can be controlled more efficiently. Can do.
- the reed valve 92 covers the vent hole 76 from the high pressure chamber 64 side, when the diaphragm 62 is operated, the pressure in the low pressure chamber 66 increases transiently and the diaphragm 62 It is possible to prevent the thin portion 62b and the like from being damaged. That is, when the pressure in the high pressure chamber 64 is suddenly increased, the operation of lowering the pressure in the low pressure chamber 66 by the pressure regulating valve 86 is not in time, and the diaphragm 62 is in the low pressure chamber while the pressure in the low pressure chamber 66 is high. 66 may be displaced toward the 66.
- the thin portion 62b of the diaphragm 62 may be deformed so as to be reversed to the high pressure chamber 64 side and damaged by receiving a high pressure from the low pressure chamber 66.
- the responsiveness of the valve actuator 90 and the WGV 28 is lowered.
- the reed valve 92 is opened by the differential pressure in the reverse direction, and the pressure in the low pressure chamber 66 is increased. It can be released to the chamber 64 side. That is, even when the valve actuator 90 is operated at a high speed, the diaphragm 62 can be deformed while releasing the pressure of the low pressure chamber 66, and the thin portion 62b and the like can be protected from damage.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the control executed by the ECU in the second embodiment of the present invention. Note that the routine shown in FIG. 10 is repeatedly executed during engine operation. In this routine, first, the processing similar to steps 100 to 108 in the first embodiment (FIG. 5) is performed to estimate the temperature t of the valve actuator 90, and the temperature and vehicle speed determination processing is performed (steps 200 to 200). 208).
- step 208 When the determination in step 208 is established, the switching valve 94 is switched to the position B, the above-described pressure release control is executed, and the reed valve 92 is opened (step 210). If the determination in step 208 is not established, the switching valve 94 is switched to position B, and normal control including supercharging pressure control is executed (step 212).
- steps 200 to 206 shown in FIG. 10 show a specific example of the temperature acquisition means in claims 1 and 9.
- steps 208 and 210 are specific examples of the pressure release means in claims 1 to 3 and 5
- step 212 is a specific example of the actuator control means in claims 1 and 5
- step 208 is the travel time in claim 7.
- Specific examples of the release prohibiting means are shown.
- valve actuators 30 and 90 having the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66 have been described as examples.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention may be applied to an actuator having only one pressure chamber and configured to bend and deform the diaphragm by a differential pressure between the pressure in the pressure chamber and the external atmospheric pressure. .
- the diaphragm 62 is provided with a vent hole 76 as a communicating portion that communicates the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66.
- the present invention is not limited to this, for example, a through-hole provided in a portion other than the diaphragm (for example, the drive rod 72), a tube, a pipe, or the like connected between the housing body 60a and the cap 60b outside the actuator. You may comprise a communicating part by.
- valve actuators 30 and 90 are provided with the communication holes 76 and the reed valves 78 and 92, and the reed valves 78 and 92 are opened by pressure release control.
- the present invention does not necessarily require a structure such as a communication part or a pressure release valve. That is, in the present invention, without providing these structures, for example, the pressure supplied from the pressure source to the pressure chamber may be reduced by pressure release means (pressure release control).
- the intake passage 14 and the mechanical negative pressure pump 84 are used as the pressure source.
- the pressure source of the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, an electric pump or an exhaust passage 16 may be used.
- the pressure supplied to the valve actuators 30 and 90 is controlled by the pressure adjusting valve 86 and the switching valve 94.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a variable pump device or the like that can change the generated pressure by an ECU without using a pressure regulating valve is adopted, and the differential pressure generating means is provided by this pump device. It may be configured.
- the WGV 28 has been described as an example of the movable mechanism driven by the valve actuators 30 and 90.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to any movable mechanism mounted on an internal combustion engine and driven by an actuator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ハウジング内に可撓性のダイヤフラムを配置することにより少なくとも前記ダイヤフラムの一側に圧力室を画成してなるダイヤフラム型アクチュエータであって、前記ダイヤフラムの一側と他側との間に発生させた差圧に応じて前記ダイヤフラムが撓み変形することにより前記可動機構を駆動するアクチュエータと、
前記差圧を発生させることが可能な差圧発生手段と、
内燃機関の運転情報に基いて前記差圧発生手段により前記差圧を変化させ、前記アクチュエータの作動状態を制御するアクチュエータ制御手段と、
前記アクチュエータの温度を取得する温度取得手段と、
前記アクチュエータの温度が所定の圧力解放温度を超えた場合に、前記圧力室の圧力を解放する圧力解放手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記圧力解放手段は、前記高圧室と前記低圧室のうち何れか一方の圧力室から他方の圧力室に圧力を解放する構成としている。
前記連通部を開,閉する常閉弁であって前記差圧の状態が所定の開弁条件を満たす場合に開弁する圧力解放弁と、を備え、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記アクチュエータの温度が前記圧力解放温度を超えた場合に、前記差圧発生手段により前記開弁条件を実現し、前記圧力解放弁を開弁させる構成としている。
前記アクチュエータ制御手段は、前記アクチュエータを作動させるときに、前記順方向の差圧を発生させつつ、当該差圧の圧力値を前記開弁圧未満に保持する構成とし、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記順方向の差圧を前記開弁圧以上に上昇させる構成としている。
前記アクチュエータ制御手段は、前記アクチュエータを作動させるときに、前記ダイヤフラムを前記高圧室側から押圧する順方向の差圧を発生させる構成とし、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記逆方向の差圧を発生させる構成としている。
前記高圧室と前記低圧室にそれぞれ圧力を供給する2つの圧力源と、
前記高圧室と前記低圧室のうち少なくとも一方の圧力室に供給される圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、
を備える構成としている。
前記可動機構は、前記過給機による過給圧を調整するウェイストゲートバルブである構成としている。
[実施の形態1の構成]
以下、図1乃至図5を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態1について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のシステム構成を説明するための全体構成図である。本実施の形態のシステムは、内燃機関としてのエンジン10を備えており、エンジン10の各気筒12には、燃料噴射弁、点火プラグ、吸気弁、排気弁等がそれぞれ設けられている。また、エンジン10は、各気筒12の筒内に吸入空気を吸込む吸気通路14と、筒内から排気ガスが排出される排気通路16とを備えており、吸気通路14には、吸入空気量を調整するスロットルバルブ18が設けられている。
次に、ECU50により実行される過給圧制御と、この制御におけるバルブアクチュエータ30の作動について説明する。過給圧制御では、吸気温センサ38や過給圧センサ40の出力に基いて、圧力調整弁86により前記差圧を変化させ、バルブアクチュエータ30の作動状態(即ち、WGV28の開度)を制御する。これにより、過給圧を適切に制御することができる。
次に、ECU50により実行される高温時の圧力解放制御と、この制御におけるバルブアクチュエータ30の作動について説明する。バルブアクチュエータ30(ダイヤフラム62)が過度の高温状態になると、例えば高圧室64内のガスが熱膨張して内部圧力が上昇し、ダイヤフラム62が破損する虞れがある。そこで、圧力解放制御では、バルブアクチュエータ30の温度tが所定の圧力解放温度T1を超えた場合に、高圧室64から低圧室66に圧力を解放する構成としている。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態1において、ECUにより実行される制御を示すフローチャートである。なお、図5に示すルーチンは、エンジンの運転中に繰り返し実行されるものである。このルーチンでは、まず最初に、エンジン出力が増大するにつれてアクチュエータの温度が上昇することを利用して、バルブアクチュエータ30の温度(推定温度)tを算出する。
次に、図6乃至図10を参照して、本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。本実施の形態は、リード弁の構造やバルブアクチュエータの駆動系統において、実施の形態1と異なる構成を採用しており、この点を特徴としている。なお、本実施の形態では、前記実施の形態1と同一の構成要素に同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略するものとする。
まず、図7乃至図9を参照しつつ、バルブアクチュエータ90の構成について説明する。図7は、バルブアクチュエータの構成を示す縦断面図であり、図8は、リード弁の近傍を拡大して示す図7中の要部拡大図である。また、図9は、リード弁の開弁特性を示す特性線図である。図7に示すように、バルブアクチュエータ90は、実施の形態1とほぼ同様に、ハウジング60、ダイヤフラム62、高圧室64、低圧室66、駆動ロッド72、戻しばね74及び通気孔76を備えており、また、常閉型の圧力解放弁であるリード弁92を備えている。
次に、過給圧制御の実行時に行われるバルブアクチュエータ90の制御について説明する。まず、ECU50は、圧力解放制御を実行しない通常の状態において、切換弁94を位置Aに切換えておく。これにより、アクチュエータの駆動系統は、実施の形態1と同様の状態に設定される。この状態で、バルブアクチュエータ90を停止させる場合には、実施の形態1と同様に、例えば圧力調整弁86を全閉にして順方向の差圧を減少させ、図7中に示す矢示B方向の合力によりダイヤフラム62を停止位置に保持する。一方、バルブアクチュエータ90を作動させる場合には、実施の形態1と同様に、圧力調整弁86の開度を大きくして順方向の差圧を増大させ、ダイヤフラム62を矢示A方向の合力により撓み変形させる。また、上述した何れの場合にも、高圧室64と低圧室66との間には順方向の差圧が生じているので、リード弁92は閉弁状態に保持される。従って、ECU50は、実施の形態1と同様に、過給圧制御を実行することができる。
次に、高温時の圧力解放制御におけるバルブアクチュエータ90の作動について説明する。ECU50は、アクチュエータの温度tが圧力解放温度T1を超えた場合に、切換弁94を位置Bに切換えると共に、圧力調整弁86の開度を少なくとも全開ではない開度(中間開度または全閉状態)に設定する。これにより、高圧室64には、負圧ポンプ84の負圧がそのまま供給されるのに対し、低圧室66には、ポンプの負圧よりも高い圧力が供給されるので、これらの圧力室間には逆方向の差圧が発生し、リード弁92の開弁条件が実現される。この結果、リード弁92が開弁するので、通気孔76を介して圧力を解放することができる。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態2において、ECUにより実行される制御を示すフローチャートである。なお、図10に示すルーチンは、エンジンの運転中に繰り返し実行されるものである。このルーチンでは、まず、実施の形態1(図5)のステップ100~108と同様の処理を行うことにより、バルブアクチュエータ90の温度tを推定し、温度及び車速の判定処理を行う(ステップ200~208)。
12 気筒
14 吸気通路(圧力源、差圧発生手段)
16 排気通路
18 スロットルバルブ
20 過給機
22 タービン
24 コンプレッサ
26 バイパス通路
28 ウェイストゲートバルブ(可動機構)
30,90 バルブアクチュエータ(アクチュエータ)
32 リンク機構
50 ECU
60 ハウジング
62 ダイヤフラム
64 高圧室(圧力室)
66 低圧室(圧力室)
72 駆動ロッド
74 戻しばね
76 通気孔(連通部)
78,92 リード弁(圧力解放弁)
80,82 圧力配管
84 負圧ポンプ(圧力源、差圧発生手段)
86 圧力調整弁(差圧発生手段)
94 切換弁(圧力調整弁、差圧発生手段)
t 温度
T1 圧力解放温度
Claims (10)
- 内燃機関に設けられた可動機構と、
ハウジング内に可撓性のダイヤフラムを配置することにより少なくとも前記ダイヤフラムの一側に圧力室を画成してなるダイヤフラム型アクチュエータであって、前記ダイヤフラムの一側と他側との間に発生させた差圧に応じて前記ダイヤフラムが撓み変形することにより前記可動機構を駆動するアクチュエータと、
前記差圧を発生させることが可能な差圧発生手段と、
内燃機関の運転情報に基いて前記差圧発生手段により前記差圧を変化させ、前記アクチュエータの作動状態を制御するアクチュエータ制御手段と、
前記アクチュエータの温度を取得する温度取得手段と、
前記アクチュエータの温度が所定の圧力解放温度を超えた場合に、前記圧力室の圧力を解放する圧力解放手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記アクチュエータは、前記ダイヤフラムの一側と他側にそれぞれ前記圧力室として画成された高圧室と低圧室とを備え、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記高圧室と前記低圧室のうち何れか一方の圧力室から他方の圧力室に圧力を解放する構成としてなる請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記高圧室と前記低圧室とを連通する連通部と、
前記連通部を開,閉する常閉弁であって前記差圧の状態が所定の開弁条件を満たす場合に開弁する圧力解放弁と、を備え、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記アクチュエータの温度が前記圧力解放温度を超えた場合に、前記差圧発生手段により前記開弁条件を実現し、前記圧力解放弁を開弁させる構成としてなる請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記圧力解放弁は、前記連通部を前記低圧室側から覆う位置に設けられ、前記ダイヤフラムを前記高圧室側から押圧する順方向の差圧が所定の開弁圧以上となった場合に開弁するリード弁により構成し、
前記アクチュエータ制御手段は、前記アクチュエータを作動させるときに、前記順方向の差圧を発生させつつ、当該差圧の圧力値を前記開弁圧未満に保持する構成とし、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記順方向の差圧を前記開弁圧以上に上昇させる構成としてなる請求項3に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記圧力解放弁は、前記連通部を前記高圧室側から覆う位置に設けられ、前記ダイヤフラムを前記低圧室側から押圧する逆方向の差圧が生じたときに開弁するリード弁により構成し、
前記アクチュエータ制御手段は、前記アクチュエータを作動させるときに、前記ダイヤフラムを前記高圧室側から押圧する順方向の差圧を発生させる構成とし、
前記圧力解放手段は、前記逆方向の差圧を発生させる構成としてなる請求項3に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記差圧発生手段は、
前記高圧室と前記低圧室にそれぞれ圧力を供給する2つの圧力源と、
前記高圧室と前記低圧室のうち少なくとも一方の圧力室に供給される圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、
を備えてなる請求項2乃至5のうち何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 車両の走行時に前記圧力解放手段の作動を禁止する走行時解放禁止手段を備えてなる請求項1乃至6のうち何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 内燃機関の加速時に前記圧力解放手段の作動を禁止する加速時解放禁止手段を備えてなる請求項1乃至7のうち何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記温度取得手段は、内燃機関の運転情報に基いて前記アクチュエータの温度を推定する構成としてなる請求項1乃至8のうち何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 排気圧を利用して吸入空気を過給する過給機を備え、
前記可動機構は、前記過給機による過給圧を調整するウェイストゲートバルブである請求項1乃至9のうち何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10776069A EP2541016A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Internal combustion engine control device |
| US12/994,946 US20110225968A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Internal combustion engine control apparatus |
| CN2010800018664A CN102227549A (zh) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
| JP2010540977A JP4952849B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| PCT/JP2010/052866 WO2011104831A1 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/052866 WO2011104831A1 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011104831A1 true WO2011104831A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
ID=44506278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/052866 Ceased WO2011104831A1 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110225968A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2541016A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4952849B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102227549A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011104831A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6112299B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2017-04-12 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
| GB2519164A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Method of controlling the pressure of a turbocharger |
| EP3105432A4 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-08-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Corrosion resistant pneumatic actuator |
| CN104100363A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 康跃科技股份有限公司 | 差压式气动执行器装置 |
| DE102014217456B3 (de) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-08-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Ansteuersignals für den Aktuator des Wastegates eines Abgasturboladers eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102016122045B4 (de) | 2015-11-30 | 2022-09-29 | Cummins Inc. | WASTEGATE- und MOTOR-ANORDNUNG sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Motors |
| DE102019003909A1 (de) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-03 | Daimler Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung zum Betätigen eines Ventilelements eines Abgasturboladers |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH109720A (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-16 | Denso Corp | 温度式膨張弁 |
| JPH1136877A (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 負圧アクチュエータ |
| JP2004092735A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | ガス圧力調整器 |
| JP2006274833A (ja) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関のウエストゲートバルブ制御装置 |
| JP2009024502A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 排気バイパスバルブ |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1240091A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1971-07-21 | Ford Motor Co | Spark advance retard device for an internal combustion engine |
| JPS5554634A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Apparatus for actuating waste gate valve of internal combustion engine with exhaust turbosupercharger |
| US4237076A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-12-02 | Schmelzer Corporation | Two stage vacuum break |
| US4403538A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1983-09-13 | The Garrett Corporation | Turbocharger control actuator |
| FR2515730A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-06 | Renault | Dispositif perfectionne de commande de la pression de suralimentation d'un moteur turbocompresse permettant d'ameliorer la reponse dynamique |
| JPS60178931A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気タ−ボチヤ−ジヤの過給圧制御装置 |
| US4566867A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-28 | Alberto Bazan | Dual diaphragm pump |
| US5063744A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1991-11-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Actuator for controlling intake pressure in sequential turbo-system |
| US5168707A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1992-12-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system |
| US5154058A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-10-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system |
| US5294090A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-03-15 | Orbit Valve Company | Valve snubber |
| US5392691A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-02-28 | Indian Head Industries, Inc. | Stone shield for air brake actuator with welded yoke |
| US5727529A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1998-03-17 | Walbro Corporation | Pressure control valve for a fuel system |
| US20010037724A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-11-08 | Schumacher Mark S. | System for controlling hydraulic actuator |
| GB0111681D0 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2001-07-04 | Holset Engineering Co | Turbo charger with waste gate |
| US6490960B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Muscle-emulating PC board actuator |
| KR100582884B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 써멀 액츄에이션 펌프 |
| US8197231B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2012-06-12 | Purity Solutions Llc | Diaphragm pump and related methods |
| DE102005039772A1 (de) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Prominent Dosiertechnik Gmbh | Magnetdosierpumpe |
| WO2007030750A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Dual chamber valveless mems micropump |
| CN100510344C (zh) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-07-08 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 废气旁通阀控制装置 |
| US7922147B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2011-04-12 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Diaphragm with segmented insert |
| US7726232B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2010-06-01 | Pendotech | Diaphragm pump liner for critical process applications |
| DE102007055630A1 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-02-24 EP EP10776069A patent/EP2541016A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-24 JP JP2010540977A patent/JP4952849B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-24 CN CN2010800018664A patent/CN102227549A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-24 US US12/994,946 patent/US20110225968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-24 WO PCT/JP2010/052866 patent/WO2011104831A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH109720A (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-16 | Denso Corp | 温度式膨張弁 |
| JPH1136877A (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 負圧アクチュエータ |
| JP2004092735A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | ガス圧力調整器 |
| JP2006274833A (ja) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関のウエストゲートバルブ制御装置 |
| JP2009024502A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 排気バイパスバルブ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4952849B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
| EP2541016A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| JPWO2011104831A1 (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| CN102227549A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
| US20110225968A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4952849B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
| CN101680382B (zh) | 用于对内燃机的进气系统进行诊断的诊断方法和装置 | |
| JP5680169B1 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置および制御方法 | |
| CN102791988B (zh) | 内燃机的控制装置 | |
| EP2864644B1 (en) | Variable flow valve for turbochargers | |
| US20150013331A1 (en) | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine | |
| WO2013031920A1 (ja) | 内燃機関の過給制御装置 | |
| WO2017126166A1 (ja) | ウェストゲートバルブの制御方法および制御装置 | |
| US7562527B2 (en) | Internal combustion engine with a supercharger | |
| US10138802B2 (en) | Position control of flow control valves near endstops | |
| JP5262543B2 (ja) | ダイヤフラムアクチュエータ | |
| JP5526853B2 (ja) | ダイヤフラム型アクチュエータ | |
| JP4466518B2 (ja) | 過給機付きエンジンの制御装置 | |
| JP2009002249A (ja) | 内燃機関のスロットル上流圧推定装置 | |
| CN100476169C (zh) | 带有增压器的内燃机 | |
| JP3942556B2 (ja) | 過給機付き内燃機関のウエストゲートバルブ制御装置 | |
| JP2008522095A (ja) | 内燃機関における周囲圧力を検出するための方法 | |
| JP2005054750A (ja) | ターボ過給エンジン | |
| JP4390790B2 (ja) | 過給機付き内燃機関のウエストゲートバルブ制御装置 | |
| KR100391627B1 (ko) | 터보챠저의 부스트압력 제어장치 | |
| JP6449661B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の負圧システム | |
| JP2006105034A (ja) | 内燃機関の過給システム | |
| JP6385841B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の負圧システム | |
| JP4674561B2 (ja) | バルブ装置 | |
| JP2018031283A (ja) | 内燃機関 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080001866.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010540977 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010776069 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12994946 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10776069 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |