WO2011104921A1 - 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 - Google Patents
中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011104921A1 WO2011104921A1 PCT/JP2010/067506 JP2010067506W WO2011104921A1 WO 2011104921 A1 WO2011104921 A1 WO 2011104921A1 JP 2010067506 W JP2010067506 W JP 2010067506W WO 2011104921 A1 WO2011104921 A1 WO 2011104921A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- engine valve
- manufacturing
- hollow shaft
- hollow engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/84—Making other particular articles other parts for engines, e.g. connecting-rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/04—Reducing; Closing
- B21D41/045—Closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/20—Making machine elements valve parts
- B21K1/22—Making machine elements valve parts poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K21/00—Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
- B21K21/16—Remodelling hollow bodies with respect to the shape of the cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/001—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass valves or valve housings
- B23P15/002—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass valves or valve housings poppet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/12—Cooling of valves
- F01L3/14—Cooling of valves by means of a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in a valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/20—Shapes or constructions of valve members, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
- F01L2303/01—Tools for producing, mounting or adjusting, e.g. some part of the distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49298—Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making
- Y10T29/49307—Composite or hollow valve stem or head making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve designed to simplify the manufacturing process and reduce manufacturing costs.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve capable of simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a first aspect of the present invention for solving the above problem is as follows.
- a plurality of hollow shaft portions having different hole shapes so as to reduce the outer diameter and inner diameter of the hollow shaft portion in a semi-finished product stepwise and to extend the length of the hollow shaft portion stepwise.
- the semi-finished product is heat treated so that it is below the specified hardness, With the final forming hole whose hole diameter has been adjusted, the opening edge of the hollow shaft portion is increased inwardly to form a shaft end sealing portion, The gap between the shaft end sealing portions is joined.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a second invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
- the hole diameter of the shaft forming part for forming the hollow shaft part in the last forming hole is adjusted.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a third aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows. A refrigerant is injected into the hollow shaft portion before the drawing process by the last forming hole.
- a semi-finished product that has been heat-treated so as to have a predetermined hardness or less is formed with an opening edge portion of the hollow shaft portion on the inner side thereof by a molding hole whose hole diameter is adjusted. Since the number of parts constituting the hollow engine valve 1 can be reduced by joining the gap of the shaft end sealing portion formed by this thickening after the molding to increase the thickness, Simplification and reduction of manufacturing costs can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram of the cold forging apparatus to which the manufacturing method of the hollow engine valve which concerns on this invention is applied.
- A The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the die
- b is the nth drawing process of a cold forging apparatus.
- 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a die conventionally provided in FIG. 1, and a longitudinal sectional view of a semi-finished product formed by the die. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hollow engine valve manufactured by the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention.
- a hollow engine valve 1 manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention is used as an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an engine in a vehicle or the like.
- Metal sodium N for use is enclosed.
- the hollow engine valve 1 is formed by integrally forming a valve head part 11, a hollow shaft part 12, and a shaft end sealing part 15, and a hollow hole 13 is formed inside the valve head part 11 and the hollow shaft part. 12 is formed.
- the shaft end sealing portion 15 has an opening edge on the proximal end (upper end) side of the hollow shaft portion 12 in the state where the metallic sodium N is injected into the hollow hole 13, It is formed by closing to increase the thickness. Finally, the central gap in the shaft end sealing portion 15 is joined.
- the hollow engine valve 1 is manufactured by using a cold forging device 20 or the like which will be described later, and after the metallic sodium N is injected into the hollow hole 13 during the cold forging, the shaft end sealing portion 15 is joined. Do. Thereby, the hollow engine valve 1 as a finished product can be obtained. Depending on use conditions, metallic sodium N may not be enclosed.
- the cold forging device 20 shown in FIG. 1 forms the hollow engine valve 1 by sequentially performing drawing (cold forging) processing on the semi-finished product 1a.
- a press bed 21 is provided at the lower part of the cold forging device 20, and a ram 22 is provided at the upper part so as to face the press bed 21, and the ram 22 is movable in the vertical direction. It is supported.
- the subscript m indicates the mth
- the subscript n indicates the nth (last)
- m ⁇ n where m and n are both positive integers of 3 or more.
- the semi-finished products 1a, 1b, 1m, 1n and the hollow engine valve 1 can be transported and positioned by transport means (not shown).
- the die Din ′ is used to obtain the hollow engine valve 1 as a semi-finished product (unjoined) by drawing the semi-finished product 1n formed by the die Di (n-1). And in this hollow engine valve 1, the shaft end sealing part 15 is shape
- the forming hole Mn ′ of the die Din ′ has a length of Ln, and is used for finally forming the upper portion of the valve head portion 11 of the hollow engine valve 1.
- the maximum inner diameter of the molded part Man ′ is formed at Dn
- the inner diameter of the molded part Mbn ′ is formed at dn ′.
- the length (height) of the hollow engine valve 1 is formed to ln ′, and the outer diameters of the hollow shaft portion 12 and the shaft end sealing portion 15 are further increased. Is formed into dn ′, and the inner diameter of the hollow shaft portion 12 is formed into dn2.
- the forming hole Mn of the die Din has a length of Ln, and is a molding for finally forming the upper part of the valve head portion of the hollow engine valve 1x. It has a part Man and a molding part Mbn that is continuously formed on the upper part of the molding part Man and that molds the hollow shaft part of the hollow engine valve 1x.
- the maximum inner diameter of the molding part Man is formed at Dn, and the inner diameter of the molding part Mbn is formed at dn (dn> dn ′) which is larger than the inner diameter dn ′.
- the length (height) of the hollow engine valve 1x is formed into ln (ln> ln ′) longer than the length ln ′, and further, the hollow shaft portion Is formed into dn (dn> dn ′) larger than the outer diameter dn ′, and the inner diameter of the hollow shaft portion is formed into dn2.
- the hollow engine valve 1 having the stop 15 can be molded.
- a solid round bar material (not shown) is hot forged to form a semi-finished product 1a, and then the semi-finished product 1a has a predetermined hardness or less.
- Heat treatment is performed so that Next, the semi-finished product 1a having a predetermined hardness or less is positioned at a position corresponding to the die Di1 on the press bed 21 of the cold forging device 20.
- the ram 22 is moved up and down, and the conveying means and the positioning operation of the conveying means are sequentially performed, and the throttling is performed n times by the dices Di1, Di2, Di (m-1), Dim, Di (n-1), Din '. Process sequentially.
- the semi-finished product 1a is formed in order of the semi-finished products 1b, 1m, 1n.
- the length of the hollow shaft portion is extended stepwise, and the hollow engine valve 1 is finally formed.
- the semi-finished product 1a by subjecting the semi-finished product 1a to heat treatment so as to be equal to or lower than a predetermined hardness, the semi-finished product 1a and the semi-finished products 1b, 1m, and 1n thereafter are reduced in hardness.
- the thickness of the hollow shaft portion is likely to increase, and the length of the hollow shaft portion is difficult to extend.
- the tempered semi-finished product 1n is squeezed up by the forming hole Mn ′ of the die Din ′ adjusted to the inner diameter dn ′, so that the hollow engine valve 1 is opened at the opening edge portion of the hollow shaft portion 12.
- these forming holes M1, M2, M (m-1), Mm, M (n-1) ) Is not adjusted as compared with the conventional one, so that the opening edge of each hollow shaft is left open.
- the drawing is performed a plurality of times until the opening edge is thickened and closed. Do the processing. Further, the molding holes M1, M2, M (m-1), Mm, M (n-1), and Mn 'do not press the lower part of the valve head portion in the semi-finished products 1a, 1b, 1m, and 1n. The maximum outer diameter of the valve head portion is maintained as Do.
- the hollow engine valve 1 as a finished product is manufactured by joining the gap between the shaft end sealing portions 15 by, for example, filler welding or non-filler welding. Since the shaft end sealing portion 15 is not exposed to high-temperature exhaust gas, the gap may be joined by brazing or the like in addition to welding.
- the semi-finished product 1n that has been heat-treated so as to have a predetermined hardness or less is hollowed by the forming hole Mn ′ of the die Din ′ adjusted to the inner diameter dn ′.
- the number of parts constituting the hollow engine valve 1 is formed by joining the gap of the shaft end sealing portion 15 formed by the thickening after the opening edge portion of the shaft portion 12 is formed so as to increase the thickness inside. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the present invention can be applied to a hollow engine valve manufacturing apparatus for the purpose of manufacturing hollow engine valves having different shapes with one manufacturing apparatus by making the die exchangeable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
半完成品における中空軸部の外径寸法及び内径寸法を段階的に縮径させると共に、前記中空軸部の長さを段階的に延伸させるように、前記中空軸部を孔形状が異なった複数の成形孔に順次挿入して、その絞り加工を順次行うことにより、前記中空軸部を所定形状に成形するようにした中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
半完成品に対して、所定硬度以下となるように熱処理を施し、
孔径を調整した最後の前記成形孔によって、前記中空軸部の開口縁部をその内側に増肉させて、軸端封止部を成形し、
前記軸端封止部の隙間を接合する
ことを特徴とする。
最後の前記成形孔における前記中空軸部を成形する軸成形部の孔径を調整する
ことを特徴とする。
最後の前記成形孔による絞り加工前に、前記中空軸部内に冷媒を注入する
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (3)
- 半完成品における中空軸部の外径寸法及び内径寸法を段階的に縮径させると共に、前記中空軸部の長さを段階的に延伸させるように、前記中空軸部を孔形状が異なった複数の成形孔に順次挿入して、その絞り加工を順次行うことにより、前記中空軸部を所定形状に成形するようにした中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
半完成品に対して、所定硬度以下となるように熱処理を施し、
孔径を調整した最後の前記成形孔によって、前記中空軸部の開口縁部をその内側に増肉させて、軸端封止部を成形し、
前記軸端封止部の隙間を接合する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
最後の前記成形孔における前記中空軸部を成形する軸成形部の孔径を調整する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
最後の前記成形孔による絞り加工前に、前記中空軸部内に冷媒を注入する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080059772.2A CN102686330B (zh) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | 中空发动机气门的制造方法 |
| US13/519,813 US20120304464A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | Method for manufacturing hollow engine valve |
| EP10846584.0A EP2540414A4 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | Method for manufacturing hollow engine valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010041411A JP5574752B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
| JP2010-041411 | 2010-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011104921A1 true WO2011104921A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
ID=44506359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/067506 Ceased WO2011104921A1 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120304464A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2540414A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5574752B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102686330B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011104921A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2759609T3 (pl) * | 2012-01-17 | 2017-01-31 | Nittan Valva | Zautomatyzowany system obróbki cieplnej zaworu silnikowego |
| JP5982139B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | 管状部材の製造方法及び管状部材の製造装置 |
| JP6316588B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-04-25 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 内燃機関用バルブとバルブシートの組合せ体 |
| KR101458189B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-11-05 | 문명성 | 중공밸브 제조방법 |
| US11035261B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-06-15 | Federal-Mogul Valvetrain Gmbh | Inside-cooled disc valve and a semi-finished product and method for its production |
| DE102018100413B3 (de) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Federal-Mogul Valvetrain Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von hohlen, innengekühlten Ventilen |
| KR102285017B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-08-04 | 니탄 밸브 가부시키가이샤 | 배기용 중공 포핏 밸브 |
| EP3882438A4 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2021-11-24 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN MOTOR DISC VALVE |
| JP7023886B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-02-22 | 武蔵精密工業株式会社 | 中空シャフト |
| JP7329201B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-08-18 | 株式会社Nittan | エンジンのポペットバルブの製造方法 |
| US11982212B2 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2024-05-14 | Fuji Oozx Inc. | Hollow engine valve and production method thereof |
| DE102023200287A1 (de) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-08-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Herstellungsverfahren |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61189838A (ja) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | パイプ端部の閉塞加工方法 |
| JPS63109204A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-13 | Fuji Valve Co Ltd | 軽量エンジンバルブ及びその製造方法 |
| JP4390291B1 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社 吉村カンパニー | 中空エンジンバルブの弁傘部の製造方法及び中空エンジンバルブ |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB399295A (en) * | 1931-12-12 | 1933-10-05 | Thompson Prod Inc | Improvements in poppet valves for internal combustion engines and method of making same |
| US2411734A (en) * | 1942-03-11 | 1946-11-26 | Thompson Prod Inc | Cold worked hollow stem valve |
| US2471937A (en) * | 1944-01-24 | 1949-05-31 | Thompson Prod Inc | Method of making hollow poppet valves |
| US2440461A (en) * | 1944-04-22 | 1948-04-27 | Eaton Mfg Co | Method of sealing the stem of hollow valves |
| US2731708A (en) * | 1952-10-31 | 1956-01-24 | Teves Kg Alfred | Process for manufacture of hollow poppet valves especially for internal-combustion engines |
| US3186209A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1965-06-01 | Nat Machinery Co | Method of cold forming an elongated hollow article |
| JPS59170860A (ja) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-27 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 電子写真オフセツトマスタ−材料 |
| DE3929534A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ventils |
| JPH03242408A (ja) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-29 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
| US5413073A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-05-09 | Eaton Corporation | Ultra light engine valve |
| JPH07102917A (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Na封入中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
| JPH10219377A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの高耐食性吸排気バルブ用合金及び吸排気バルブの製造方法 |
| EP0911493A3 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2000-04-12 | Eaton Corporation | Improved tip structures for an ultra light engine valve |
| AT2881U1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-25 | Plansee Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines tellerventiles aus gamma-tial-basislegierungen |
| JP2006088197A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 拡大頭部を有する軸状製品の製造方法及びエンジンバルブの製造方法並びに拡大頭部を有する軸状製品の製造に用いる鍛造型 |
| US20090266314A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-10-29 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Coolant-containing hollow poppet valve and process for producing the same |
-
2010
- 2010-02-26 JP JP2010041411A patent/JP5574752B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-06 CN CN201080059772.2A patent/CN102686330B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/JP2010/067506 patent/WO2011104921A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-06 US US13/519,813 patent/US20120304464A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-06 EP EP10846584.0A patent/EP2540414A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61189838A (ja) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | パイプ端部の閉塞加工方法 |
| JPS63109204A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-13 | Fuji Valve Co Ltd | 軽量エンジンバルブ及びその製造方法 |
| JP4390291B1 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社 吉村カンパニー | 中空エンジンバルブの弁傘部の製造方法及び中空エンジンバルブ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102686330B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
| JP5574752B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
| US20120304464A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| JP2011177718A (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
| CN102686330A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| EP2540414A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| EP2540414A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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