WO2012002638A2 - 초고강도 철근 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
초고강도 철근 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012002638A2 WO2012002638A2 PCT/KR2011/002744 KR2011002744W WO2012002638A2 WO 2012002638 A2 WO2012002638 A2 WO 2012002638A2 KR 2011002744 W KR2011002744 W KR 2011002744W WO 2012002638 A2 WO2012002638 A2 WO 2012002638A2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/08—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires for concrete reinforcement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/10—Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a super high strength reinforcing bar and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a super high strength reinforcing bar and a method of manufacturing the same to meet the high strength conditions of yield strength 800MPa class.
- reinforcing bars with yield strength of 400 ⁇ 500MPa are commercially used for high-rise structures, and this trend is expected to accelerate further.
- the object of the present invention is to control the alloy design and hot rolling and cooling conditions to yield a high strength reinforcing steel with a yield strength of 800MPa or more, tensile strength of 900MPa or more, elongation of 10% or more, no cracking during 180 ° bending test and its manufacturing method To provide.
- the present invention is C: 0.05 ⁇ 0.45wt%, Si: 0.10 ⁇ 0.35wt%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 0.85wt%, Cr: 0.6 ⁇ 1.20wt% , Mo: 0.05 ⁇ 0.35wt%, remaining Fe and other impurities, comprising a surface layer and a center layer, a hardened layer martensite structure is formed on the surface layer, the ferrite structure is included in the center layer.
- the other impurities include P: more than 0 and 0.035 wt% or less, Ni: more than 0 and 0.2 wt% or less, Cu: more than 0 and 0.3 wt% or less, V: 0.001 to 0.006 wt% and S: more than 0 and 0.075 wt% or less, and Al: More than 0 and 0.04 wt% or less, Sn: more than 0 and 0.01 wt% or less, and N 2 : more than 0 and 150 ppm or less.
- the reinforcing bar has a diameter of 9.5 mm to 10.5 mm.
- the ferrite structure has a particle size of 5 ⁇ 7 ⁇ m.
- the hardened layer has a depth of 0.8 ⁇ 2.3mm from the surface to the center.
- the hot rolling process is performed in the form of reinforcing steel through intermediate rolling and finishing rolling, followed by water cooling to 400-600 ° C. through a temp core process and air cooling in a cold bed. .
- the other impurities include P: more than 0 and 0.035 wt% or less, Ni: more than 0 and 0.2 wt% or less, Cu: more than 0 and 0.3 wt% or less, V: 0.001 to 0.006 wt% and S: more than 0 and 0.075 wt% or less, and Al: More than 0 and 0.04 wt% or less, Sn: more than 0 and 0.01 wt% or less, and N 2 : more than 0 and 150 ppm or less.
- the hot rolling process is a primary reheating step of heating for 1 to 3 hours at a temperature of 1000 ⁇ 1250 °C; A first hot rolling step of roughly rolling at a temperature of 900 to 1000 ° C. after the reheating; a second reheating step of heating at a temperature of 1100 to 1200 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours after the first hot rolling step; After the secondary reheating step, the rough rolling, intermediate rolling, finishing rolling and the secondary hot rolling step of finishing finishing finishing at 800 ⁇ 900 °C.
- the temp core process is cooled to 400 ⁇ 600 °C by spraying the cooling water in the water pressure of 4 ⁇ 6Bar, the amount of 400 ⁇ 600m3 / hr.
- the billet for reinforcing steel is manufactured through an electric furnace, ladle, vacuum refining process,
- the molten steel is manufactured by injecting into a mold in a tundish by applying a stopper casting to prevent reoxidation and continuously casting.
- Rolling ratio is controlled to satisfy the diameter of the rebar shape of 9.5mm ⁇ 10.5mm during the hot rolling process.
- the yield strength is 800MPa or more
- the tensile strength is 900MPa or more
- the elongation 10 by controlling the microstructure of the surface layer and the center layer through the rolling ratio control and the temper core process through the alloy design and hot rolling which add Cr and Mo.
- Ultra high strength rebar can be produced that satisfies more than% and 180 ° bending test.
- the present invention has a useful effect that can inform the progress of the Korean steel technology and contribute significantly to the future of civil engineering, building technology.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing ultra-high strength rebar according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a heat treatment process showing a method of manufacturing a super high strength reinforcing bar according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an optical microscope histology showing the microstructure of the surface layer and the center layer by diameter standard of Table 2.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the central layer microstructure of Specification D10 of Table 3.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the central layer microstructure of Specification D10 of Table 3.
- Figure 5 is a view showing a cross-sectional macrostructure photograph (b) cut the hardness value change (a) and the final reinforcing bar (standard D10) of the surface layer and the center layer by diameter of Table 2.
- Figure 6 is a photograph of the bending performance of Example 2 of Table 2 rolled to specification D10.
- Figure 8 is a graph showing the results of the test the change in yield strength according to the temp core process temperature.
- the present invention is composed of C: 0.05 ⁇ 0.45wt%, Si: 0.10 ⁇ 0.35wt%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 0.85wt%, Cr: 0.6 ⁇ 1.20wt%, Mo: 0.05 ⁇ 0.35wt%, the remaining Fe and other impurities do.
- impurities include P: more than 0 and 0.035 wt% or less, Ni: more than 0 and 0.2 wt% or less, Cu: more than 0 and 0.3 wt% or less, V: 0.001 to 0.006 wt% and S: more than 0 and 0.075 wt% or less, Al: 0 More than 0.04 wt% or less, Sn: more than 0 and 0.01 wt% or less, and N 2 : more than 0 and 150 ppm or less.
- the steel sheet After heating and rough-rolling the reinforcing billet manufactured on the basis of such alloy composition twice, the steel sheet is manufactured by intermediate rolling and finishing rolling into a reinforcing shape, cooled by water through a temp core process, and then cooled by air in a cooling bed.
- Ultra high strength reinforcing bars satisfying the properties of yield strength 800MPa or more, tensile strength 900MPa or more, elongation 10% or more and 180 ° bending test are manufactured.
- Reinforcing bars are manufactured with a diameter of 10 mm and are indicated as standard D10. However, considering the manufacturing error, the range of the specification D10 is determined to be 9.5mm ⁇ 10.5mm.
- reinforcing bars manufactured with a diameter of 13 mm are represented by specification D13
- reinforcing bars made with a diameter of 16 mm are represented by specification D16.
- the range of the specification D13 is 12.5 mm to 13.5 mm and the specification D16 is used. It is set at 15.5 ⁇ 16.5mm.
- the temper core is made smaller by adding Cr and Mo to increase the hardenability and tempering embrittlement, and the initial austenite grains are made small by heating and rough rolling twice. Air cooling in the process and cooling phases allows the final grains to be refined.
- the Tempcore process increases the yield strength and hardness by accelerating the surface layer to harden through accelerated cooling.
- the final tissue of the prepared reinforcing bar is formed with fine and dense martensite tissue in the surface layer and fine ferrite tissue in the central layer.
- Ferrite has a particle size of 5 ⁇ 7 ⁇ m, the cured layer depth is 0.8 ⁇ 2.3mm.
- Rebar is D10 in diameter.
- C is added to ensure strength.
- C is less than 0.05wt%, it is difficult to secure the target yield strength of 800MPa or more, and when it exceeds 0.45wt%, the hardness of the hardened layer is increased and the strength is increased in the temper core process. do.
- Si is added as a deoxidizer to remove oxygen in the steel in the steelmaking process and also has a solid solution strengthening effect. If the Si content is less than 0.10 wt%, the solid solution strengthening effect is not sufficient. If the Si content exceeds 0.35 wt%, the carbon equivalent becomes high, which deteriorates weldability and toughness.
- Mn increases strength and toughness, stabilizes austenite and increases hardenability.
- Ar3 temperature to enlarge the rolling process temperature range of the present invention to refine the grains by rolling to improve the strength and toughness.
- Mn is less than 0.1wt%, it does not contribute to the improvement of strength, and if it exceeds 0.85wt%, the increase in manufacturing cost and the toughness and carbon equivalents increase, causing problems of weldability deterioration.
- Cr expands the austenite region and combines with C to form carbides that do not cause embrittlement.
- Cr is added to improve the hardenability to achieve yield strength 800MPa class.
- Mo is added to improve the hardenability.
- Mo is less than 0.05wt%, the strength improvement effect is insignificant, and if it exceeds 0.35wt%, like Cr, the hardenability is unnecessarily increased, which not only lowers the ferrite transformation rate during rolling and cooling, but also causes quality defects during welding.
- P, Ni, Cu, and S are components that are added due to the steelmaking characteristics of electricity, and V is a component that can be added arbitrarily.
- Ni more than 0 and less than 0.2wt%
- Ni has the effect of increasing hardenability and improving toughness. However, if the content exceeds 0.2wt%, the casting process is difficult and the production unit increases due to the addition of expensive alloying elements.
- Cu has the effect of increasing the strength by solid solution strengthening when added. However, exceeding 0.3 wt% will cause a significant decrease in toughness and deterioration of workability and deteriorate weldability.
- V may be added in the range of 0.001 to 0.006wt% to secure strength by solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening. However, it does not need to be added.
- S has an effect of improving the machinability of the steel by combining with Mn, but when exceeding 0.075wt%, the workability is reduced to cause cracking when rolling.
- Al serves to remove oxygen in the molten steel when added. However, when Al exceeds 0.04 wt%, Al 2 O 3 , which is a non-metallic inclusion, is formed to lower impact toughness.
- Sn is present as an impurity that cannot be removed in a steelmaking process using iron scrap as a raw material. Sn has a solid solution strengthening effect, but has a problem of lowering strength and elongation.
- N 2 more than 0 and 150 ppm or less
- N combines with C and V to form carbide.
- N When added at 10 ppm or more, it suppresses grain growth during rolling to refine the grains, thereby improving strength and toughness.
- it exceeds 150ppm there is a problem of deterioration in elongation and hot rolling.
- the present invention contains the above components, remaining Fe, and fine incorporation of inevitable impurities as the elements contained in accordance with the situation of raw materials, materials, manufacturing facilities, and the like is allowed.
- the above components are made of molten steel through the steelmaking process and then made into steel billets through the continuous casting process, reheating, hot rolling (rough rolling), reheating, hot rolling (rough rolling, intermediate rolling, finishing rolling), temp
- the core is processed sequentially to produce rebar.
- the steelmaking process includes an electric furnace process, an LF refining process, and a vacuum refining process.
- the electric furnace process the amount of hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) is controlled to reduce non-metallic inclusions, and degassing is performed in vacuum refining process after LF (Ladle furnace). Remove the hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen components that cause defects in the bias.
- the LF refining process is applied to desulfurization, deoxidation of molten steel, shape control of nonmetallic inclusions, adjustment of components and temperature, and the like.
- stopper casting is applied to inject molten steel from the tundish into the mold.
- the stopper casting is an immersion nozzle or shredding applied to the tundish and performs an oxidation-free operation of blocking molten steel and atmospheric contact when molten steel is injected into the mold from the tundish.
- Shredding is a type of tube placed between the tundish and the mold that blocks the atmospheric contact of the molten steel.
- the molten steel injected into the mold is continuously cast into a billet for rebar, which is a semi-finished product for producing rebar.
- the reinforcing billet for the reinforcing bars manufactured by continuous casting reheating and rough rolling are performed twice. After that, it is manufactured in the shape of rebar through intermediate rolling and finishing rolling, and has the desired mechanical properties through the temp core process and the cooling phase.
- the intermediate heating and finishing rolling after the reheating and rough rolling are performed twice, in order to refine the ferrite particles by making the size of the initial austenite grain as small as possible.
- Figure 2 is a heat treatment process showing a method of manufacturing a super high strength steel according to the present invention.
- the segregated components are re-used to form a homogeneous austenite, but in order to reduce the initial grain size of austenite, primary reheating is performed for 1 to 3 hours at a temperature of 1000 to 1250 ° C.
- the reheating time is preferably 1 to 3 hours for homogeneous austenite formation, and when it exceeds 3 hours, the austenite grains coarsen.
- Primary rough rolling is carried out at a temperature of 900-1000 ° C. to refine the homogenized austenite tissue.
- Primary rough rolling is austenitic recrystallization rolling, which is significantly smaller in size than austenite grains in the first reheating process, thereby increasing the austenite grain boundary, a ferrite nucleation site.
- the primary rough rolling temperature is carried out at 900 ° C. or higher to avoid two phase region rolling, and the upper limit is set at 1000 ° C. in consideration of the primary reheating temperature.
- the first rough rolling is carried out through the ball roll.
- Secondary reheating is performed at a temperature of 1100 ° C. or higher to increase rolling property, and does not exceed 1200 ° C. so that the austenite grains refined through primary reheating and primary rough rolling are not coarsened.
- the secondary reheating time is preferably 1 to 3 hours to improve the rolling property, and when it exceeds 3 hours, the austenite grains are coarsened, thereby making it difficult to secure the strength.
- Secondary reheated billet for rebar is hot rolled consisting of secondary rough rolling, intermediate rolling, filamentary rolling to produce a reinforcing bar shape.
- the austenite grains refined by the first rough rolling are smaller, and the initial austenite grains are refined, and are stretched through intermediate rolling and finishing rolling and become finer austenite.
- Finish rolling temperature that is, secondary hot rolling finishing temperature is carried out at 800 ⁇ 900 °C to obtain a fine structure after hot rolling.
- the hot rolling finish temperature is less than 800 °C, problems of rolling speed and productivity may be lowered, and cracking may occur during bending, and if it exceeds 900 °C, austenitic particles may grow, which may make it difficult to refine grains and increase the strength. .
- Hot rolling shall be carried out in the range of D16 to D10. This corresponds to the case where the rolling ratio is increased from D16 to D10. The larger the rolling ratio is, the higher the deformation amount is, which results in a smaller austenite structure, resulting in a higher yield strength value.
- D16 to D10 represent the reinforcing bar thickness or diameter.
- Tempcore process is a step of spraying high pressure cooling water on the surface of the rebar after hot rolling to obtain the final desired structure of the reinforcing steel bar.It is sprayed with water pressure of 4 ⁇ 6Bar, quantity of 420 ⁇ 500m3 / hr and 400 ⁇ 600 Cool to °C.
- a hardened layer which is a martensite transformation structure that is quenched by direct injection of cooling water to the surface of the rebar, is formed on the surface layer.
- cooling temperature is less than 400 °C can increase the brittleness, if it exceeds 600 °C it is difficult to secure a hardened layer of martensite transformation structure, it is difficult to secure more than 800MPa yield strength.
- the temp core process is a heat treatment process in which the surface layer of the reinforcing bar is transformed into martensite, which is a high-strength structure, and then annealing the hardened structure by heat inside the reinforcing bar. After temporal processing, the core layer has austenite structure and transforms into fine ferrite structure in the cooling phase.
- the preferred cooling temperature in the temper core process is 463 ° C. This shows a high yield strength value at 463 ° C., as confirmed in FIG. 8 described below.
- the final structure of the cooled rebar After cooling the temp core process, the internal stress is removed to stabilize the structure of the hardened layer.
- the final structure of the cooled rebar After the temper core process, the final structure of the cooled rebar has a martensite transformation structure in the surface layer and a fine ferrite structure in the center layer.
- the ferrite tissue may contain some pearlite.
- the size of the ferrite grains forming the central layer is 5 ⁇ 7 ⁇ m, the yield strength is more than 800MPa.
- the hardness of the surface layer is 340-420 Hv, the thickness (hardening layer depth) is 0.8-2.3 mm, and the hardness of the center layer is 250-350 Hv.
- the hardness of the surface layer and the center layer is about 50 Hv difference when rolled to D10.
- Table 1 shows the alloy design of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the steel having the alloy composition shown in Table 1 is made of molten steel through an electric furnace, ladle, vacuum refining process, as shown in FIG. 1, and then injected into a mold in a tundish by applying stopper casting, followed by continuous casting. Manufacture a billet for rebar.
- the manufactured billet for rebar is first re-heated at 1070 ° C. and then first roughly rolled at 950 ° C. After reheating the first rough-rolled reinforcing billet and secondary rough-rolled, intermediate-rolled, filamentally rolled, it is made of steel by performing a temp core process. Primary rough rolling is carried out through four ball rolls.
- Table 2 below shows the conditions and the mechanical properties of the secondary reheating, hot rolling and the temp core process after the first rough rolling.
- Table 2 below shows the conditions and the mechanical properties of the secondary reheating, hot rolling and the temp core process after the first rough rolling. [Description 1 is described as Example 1 and Division 2 as Example 2]
- Example 1 Although rolled to the standard D10, the temp core process temperature is high, the tensile strength and yield strength did not satisfy the required mechanical properties. Overall, the lower the temp core process temperature, the higher the yield strength value, but excessively lower the elongation.
- Figure 3 is an optical microscope histology showing the microstructure of each diameter standard of Table 2.
- D16 is a photomicrograph of Example 6 (Division 6) of Table 2 of FIG. 3
- D13 is a photomicrograph of Example 3 (Division 3) of Table 2
- D10 is Example 2 (Division 2 of Table 2)
- 60 ⁇ m is a scale bar for indicating particle size.
- the particles present in the surface layer are made densely, and the martensite structure is observed.
- the martensite structure is clearly observed as the diameter decreases from D16 to D10. This is due to the fact that the cooling water directly touches the surface of the rebar during the temp core process, and the martensite transformation structure occurs as the temperature drops rapidly.
- ferrite particles of about 5 to 7 ⁇ m in size are formed, and the ferrite particles are composed of islands.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the central layer microstructure of Specification D10 of Table 3.
- FIG. Scanning electron microscopy is for precise analysis of the central layer microstructure.
- Ferrite particle size is about 5 ⁇ 6 ⁇ m.
- Figure 5 is a view showing a cross-sectional macrostructure photograph (b) of cutting the hardness value (a) and the final reinforcing bar (standard D10) of the surface layer and the center layer by diameter of Table 2.
- the cross section was observed, and the cured layer depth was 2.3 mm from the surface to the center.
- the hardened layer is a section in which martensite transformation tissue is produced. This cured layer is due to the influence of Mo and Cr. From D16 to D10, the hardness value of the surface layer tended to increase and showed a constant hardness value across the martensite transformation tissue section.
- the hardness value of the surface layer showed 400 Hv
- the hardness value of the center layer showed 350 Hv. This means that a fine ferrite structure is formed in the center layer.
- Figure 6 is a photograph of the test 180 ° bending performance of Example 2 of Table 2 rolled to the standard D10.
- the yield strength of 800 MPa or more was shown at the rolling ratio 248S (standard D10).
- the yield strength of the specification D10 is higher than that of the specifications D13 to D16 because the ferrite grain size is fine and the martensite transformation structure is formed in the surface layer.
- the lower the temper process temperature the higher the yield strength. Passing the tempcore process at 463 ° C yielded higher yield strength than other temperature zones. This is due to the forced cooling of the rebar rolled at a high temperature, the martensite transformation on the surface and the smaller the size, the smaller the size of the ferrite particles and the martensite transformation.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | V | Al | Sn | N2(ppm) |
| 함량 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.78 | 0.019 | 0.07 | 0.008 | 1.2 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 50 |
| 구분 | 직경 | 압연비 | 가열로 추출온도(℃) | 최종압연온도(℃) | 압연속도(m/sec) | 템프코어 온도(℃) | 수압(Bar) | 수량(㎥/hr) | 인장강도(MPa) | 항복강도(MPa) | 연신율(%) | 굽힘시험(3d) | 굽힘시험(5d) | 비고 |
| 1 | D10 | 248S | 1170 | 890 | 16 | 610 | 5.0 | 430 | 876 | 648 | 10.3 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 2 | D10 | 248S | 1170 | 890 | 15 | 463 | 5.0 | 430 | 1100 | 1060 | 12.6 | 양호 | 양호 | 발명예 |
| 3 | D13 | 140S | 1170 | 890 | 15 | 561 | 5.0 | 420 | 910 | 723 | 13.5 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 4 | D13 | 140S | 1170 | 890 | 15 | 546 | 5.0 | 460 | 888 | 701 | 13.5 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 5 | D13 | 140S | 1170 | 890 | 14 | 528 | 5.0 | 420 | 896 | 718 | 13.5 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 6 | D16 | 89S | 1170 | 890 | 11 | 536 | 5.0 | 470 | 914 | 722 | 10.2 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 7 | D16 | 89S | 1170 | 890 | 11 | 523 | 5.0 | 500 | 927 | 737 | 10.9 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 8 | D19 | - | 1170 | 947 | 8.5 | 520 | 5.0 | 950 | 893 | 825 | 9.3 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 9 | D19 | - | 1170 | 910 | 7.5 | 410 | 5.0 | 950 | 906 | 856 | 7.6 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
| 10 | D19 | - | 1170 | 870 | 6.5 | 390 | 5.0 | 950 | 1077 | 890 | 8.2 | 양호 | 양호 | 비교예 |
Claims (11)
- C: 0.05~0.45wt%, Si: 0.10~0.35wt%, Mn: 0.1~0.85wt%, Cr: 0.6~1.20wt%, Mo: 0.05~0.35wt%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불순물로 조성되고, 표면층과 중심층을 포함하며,상기 표면층에 경화층인 마르텐사이트 조직이 형성되고, 상기 중심층에 페라이트 조직이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 기타 불순물은 P: 0 초과 0.035wt% 이하, Ni: 0 초과 0.2wt% 이하, Cu: 0 초과 0.3wt% 이하, V: 0.001~0.006wt%, S: 0 초과 0.075wt% 이하, Al: 0 초과 0.04wt% 이하, Sn: 0 초과 0.01wt% 이하, N2: 0 초과 150ppm 이하를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 철근은 직경이 9.5mm~10.5mm임을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 페라이트 조직은 입자크기가 5~7㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 경화층은 표면에서 중심으로 0.8~2.3mm의 깊이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근.
- C: 0.05~0.45wt%, Si: 0.10~0.35wt%, Mn: 0.1~0.85wt%, Cr: 0.6~1.20wt%, Mo: 0.05~0.35wt%, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불순물로 조성되는 철근용 빌렛을재가열하고 조압연하는 과정을 2회 수행한 후, 중간압연, 사상압연을 통하여 철근형상으로 제조하는 열간압연 공정을 거친 후, 템프코어 공정을 통해 400~600℃까지 수냉시키고 냉각상에서 공냉시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 기타 불순물은 P: 0 초과 0.035wt% 이하, Ni: 0 초과 0.2wt% 이하, Cu: 0 초과 0.3wt% 이하, V: 0.001~0.006wt%, S: 0 초과 0.075wt% 이하, Al: 0 초과 0.04wt% 이하, Sn: 0 초과 0.01wt% 이하, N2: 0 초과 150ppm 이하를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 열간압연 공정은1000~1250℃의 온도에서 1~3시간 동안 가열하는 1차 재가열 단계;상기 재가열 후 900~1000℃의 온도로 조압연하는 1차 열간압연 단계;상기 1차 열간압연 단계 후, 1100~1200℃의 온도에서 1~3시간 동안 가열하는 2차 재가열 단계;상기 2차 재가열 단계 후, 조압연, 중간압연, 사상압연을 수행하고 800~900℃에서 사상압연을 마무리하는 2차 열간압연 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 템프코어 공정은4~6Bar의 수압, 400~600㎥/hr의 수량으로 냉각수를 분사하여 400~600℃까지 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 철근용 빌렛은전기로, 래들, 진공정련 공정을 거쳐 용강을 제조하고,상기 용강을 재산화가 방지되도록 스톱퍼 캐스팅(Stopper Casting)을 적용하여 턴디쉬에서 몰드로 주입하고 연속주조하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 열간압연 공정시 상기 철근형상의 직경이 9.5mm~10.5mm을 만족하도록 압연비를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고강도 철근의 제조방법.
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| CN201180035845.9A CN103038382B (zh) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-18 | 超高强度钢筋及其制造方法 |
| EP11801045.3A EP2586884A2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-18 | Ultra-high-strength steel bar and method for manufacturing same |
| US13/807,274 US9200353B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-18 | Method for manufacturing an ultra-highstrength steel bar |
| JP2013518219A JP5657790B2 (ja) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-18 | 超高強度鉄筋及びその製造方法 |
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| KR101253838B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-04-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 이물성 부품의 제조방법 |
| CN103484780B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏天舜金属材料集团有限公司 | 一种830MPa级高强热轧钢筋及其生产工艺 |
| CN103498104B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏天舜金属材料集团有限公司 | 一种630MPa级高强热轧钢筋及其生产工艺 |
| CN103484775B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 江苏天舜金属材料集团有限公司 | 一种730MPa级高强热轧钢筋及其生产工艺 |
| WO2015076242A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 棒鋼 |
| KR101583899B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-01-13 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 열연 강판, 그 제조 방법, 및 제조 설비 |
| CN103966510A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-08-06 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种小规格英标螺纹钢b500b及其生产工艺 |
| CN105648307A (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 广西丛欣实业有限公司 | 高强度钢筋 |
| KR101787287B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-19 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 고강도 철근 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN108441781B (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-05-08 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | 一种高强耐腐蚀钢筋及其热处理方法 |
| KR102173920B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-11-04 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 항복비와 균일연신율이 우수한 항복강도 700 MPa급 철근 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP3921448B1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2024-11-20 | Nucor Corporation | Ultra-high strength weathering steel and high friction rolling of the same |
| CN110218952B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-07-02 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种精轧螺纹钢筋及其生产方法 |
| KR102252106B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-05-14 | 동국제강주식회사 | 항복강도 620MPa급 이상의 내진철근의 제조방법 및 이 제조방법으로 제조된 항복강도 620MPa급 이상의 내진철근 |
| CN110631916B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-04-08 | 山东精准产品质量检测有限公司 | 一种冷轧带肋钢筋检测装置 |
| CN111647794B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-09-24 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | 一种钢棒线材打包钢丝及制造方法 |
| CN111560500B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2025-03-14 | 徐鹏 | 一种复合钢淬火装置 |
| CN114672724B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-03-10 | 长沙东鑫环保材料有限责任公司 | 一种稀土和氮微合金化含钼hrb500e盘螺钢筋及其生产方法 |
| KR102873195B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-10-17 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 고성능 봉강 및 고성능 봉강의 제조 방법 |
| KR20250049849A (ko) * | 2023-10-05 | 2025-04-14 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 봉강 및 봉강 제조 방법 |
| KR102907429B1 (ko) * | 2023-10-16 | 2026-01-02 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 고성능 봉강 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN117568723B (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-06-07 | 北京科技大学 | 一种海水海砂混凝土用高耐蚀钢筋及其制备方法 |
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| JPS6286125U (ko) | 1985-11-21 | 1987-06-02 | ||
| JP2698006B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-12 | 1998-01-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 靱性の優れたh形鋼の製造方法 |
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| KR100987347B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-10-12 | 동국제강주식회사 | 고강도 저항복비 철근의 제조방법 |
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| US9200353B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
| JP5657790B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
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