WO2012026670A2 - 케이블형 이차전지 - Google Patents
케이블형 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012026670A2 WO2012026670A2 PCT/KR2011/004138 KR2011004138W WO2012026670A2 WO 2012026670 A2 WO2012026670 A2 WO 2012026670A2 KR 2011004138 W KR2011004138 W KR 2011004138W WO 2012026670 A2 WO2012026670 A2 WO 2012026670A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- current collector
- secondary battery
- pattern layer
- type secondary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/75—Wires, rods or strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
- H01M4/765—Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable type secondary battery free of deformation.
- a secondary battery is a device that converts external electrical energy into chemical energy, stores it, and generates electricity when needed.
- the term “rechargeable battery” is also used to mean that it can be charged multiple times.
- Commonly used secondary batteries include lead storage batteries, nickel cadmium batteries (NiCd), nickel hydrogen storage batteries (NiMH), lithium ion batteries (Li-ion), and lithium ion polymer batteries (Li-ion polymer). Secondary batteries offer both economic and environmental advantages over primary batteries that are used once and discarded.
- Secondary batteries are currently used where low power is used. Examples are devices, handhelds, tools, and uninterruptible power supplies that help start up the car. Recently, the development of wireless communication technology has led to the popularization of portable devices, and there is also a tendency to wirelessize many kinds of conventional devices, and the demand for secondary batteries is exploding. In addition, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles have been put to practical use in terms of prevention of environmental pollution, and these next-generation vehicles employ technologies that use secondary batteries to reduce value, weight, and increase lifespan.
- secondary batteries are cylindrical, rectangular or pouch type batteries. This is because the secondary battery is manufactured by mounting an electrode assembly composed of a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator inside a pouch-shaped case of a cylindrical or rectangular metal can or an aluminum laminate sheet, and injecting an electrolyte into the electrode assembly. Therefore, since a certain space for mounting the secondary battery is essentially required, the cylindrical, square or pouch type of the secondary battery has a problem in that it acts as a limitation for the development of various types of portable devices. Accordingly, there is a need for a new type of secondary battery that is easily deformed.
- Korean Patent No. 0444711 discloses a linear battery composed of a plurality of negative electrodes and a positive electrode having a separator interposed between a negative electrode and a positive electrode. It is disclosed, but the flexibility is not good. In addition, when excessive deformation occurs in the cable type secondary battery due to external force, there is a problem that detachment of the active material may occur.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery having a novel linear structure that is easily deformed and can maintain stability and excellent performance of the secondary battery.
- a cable type secondary battery includes a negative electrode current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending in a longitudinal direction; A negative electrode active material pattern layer formed on the outer surface of the negative electrode current collector to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; An electrolyte layer surrounding the anode active material pattern layer and serving as a passage of charged ions; A cathode active material pattern layer formed on an outer surface of the electrolyte layer, the cathode active material patterns being spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals at positions corresponding to the anode active material patterns; And a positive electrode current collector surrounding an outer surface of the positive electrode active material pattern layer.
- the positive electrode current collector may be a pipe-shaped current collector having a predetermined shape, or may be a mesh current collector having a predetermined shape.
- the positive electrode current collector may be a wire-type current collector wound on the outer surface of the positive electrode active material pattern layer.
- the current collector is a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver on the surface of stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel, vision treated with aluminum-cadmium alloy, conductive material
- conductive material It is preferable to use a conductive polymer or a conductive polymer.
- Such conductive materials may include polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene and polysulfuride, ITO (Indum Thin Oxide), silver, palladium and nickel, and the conductive polymer may be polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiol Offen, polysulfuritride and the like can be used.
- the active material layer is a negative electrode active material pattern layer; natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbonaceous material; Metals (Me) that are lithium-containing titanium composite oxide (LTO), Si, Sn, Li, Zn, Mg, Cd, Ce, Ni, or Fe; Alloys composed of the metals (Me); Oxides of the metals (Me) (MeOx); And composites of the metals (Me) and carbon, and the like.
- LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiFePO 4 , LiNiMnCoO 2 and LiNi 1-xyz Co x M1 y M2 z O 2 (M1 and M2 are independently of each other Al, Ni) , Co, Fe, Mn, V, Cr, Ti, W, Ta, Mg and Mo, and x, y and z independently of each other as the atomic fraction of the elements of the oxide composition 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5 , 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.5, and x + y + z ⁇ 1.
- the electrolyte layer may be a gel polymer electrolyte using PEO, PVdF, PMMA, PAN, or PVAC, or a solid polymer electrolyte using PEO, polypropylene oxide (PPO), polyethylene imine (PEI), polyethylen sulphide (PES), or polyvinyl acetate (PVAc).
- PEO polypropylene oxide
- PEI polyethylene imine
- PES polyethylen sulphide
- PVAc polyvinyl acetate
- the electrolyte layer may further include a lithium salt.
- Lithium salt is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, lithium chloroborane, lower aliphatic lithium carbonate, lithium tetraphenylborate, and the like can be used.
- the cable type secondary battery of the present invention wherein the active material layer forms a pattern includes a portion in which the active material layer is not formed. Since such a portion is relatively flexible, the flexibility of the overall cable type secondary battery is improved. do.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cable-type secondary battery according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cable-type secondary battery according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a cable type secondary battery according to an embodiment.
- negative electrode current collector 20 negative electrode active material pattern layer
- electrolyte layer 40 positive electrode active material pattern layer
- the cable type secondary battery according to the present invention has a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and has a negative electrode current collector 10 extending in a longitudinal direction;
- a negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 formed on the outer surface of the negative electrode current collector to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals;
- An electrolyte layer 30 surrounding the anode active material pattern layer and serving as a passage of the charged ions;
- a cathode active material pattern layer 40 formed on the outer surface of the electrolyte layer so that the cathode active material patterns are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals at positions corresponding to the anode active material patterns;
- a positive electrode current collector 50 surrounding an outer surface of the positive electrode active material pattern layer.
- the predetermined shape means that the shape is not particularly limited, and any shape that does not impair the essence of the present invention is possible.
- the cable-type secondary battery of the present invention has a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape, has a linear structure elongated in the longitudinal direction with respect to the horizontal cross section, and has flexibility so that deformation is free.
- the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 of the present invention is formed on the outer surface of the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material patterns are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, where the predetermined interval does not particularly limit the interval. As shown in FIG. 2, the negative electrode active material patterns are formed while maintaining a constant interval to show the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20.
- the positive electrode active material pattern layer 40 is also formed in the positive electrode active material patterns are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in a position corresponding to the negative electrode active material patterns.
- the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material, and forms an electrode in combination with a current collector.
- the electrode active material layer is formed in the electrode active material layer. Desorption of is generated. Due to the detachment of the electrode active material, a decrease in battery performance and battery capacity occurs.
- the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 and the positive electrode active material pattern layer 40 are formed, and when an excessive force is applied to the cable type secondary battery of the present invention, the electrode active material pattern is In place of the formed portion, the uncoated portion where the electrode active material layer is not formed is first deformed.
- the portion where the electrode active material layer is not formed is very flexible as compared with the portion where the electrode active material layer is formed, and thus deformation occurs first in the portion where the electrode active material layer is not formed even when the same force is applied. Therefore, since the deformation of the electrode active material layers of the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 and the positive electrode active material pattern layer 40 of the present invention occurs less, it is possible to prevent the detachment of the electrode active material.
- the electrode active material pattern layers 20 and 40 of the present invention act to move ions through the current collectors 10 and 50, and the movement of these ions is performed by occluding ions from the electrolyte layer 30 and into the electrolyte layer. By interaction through the release of ions.
- the positive electrode current collector 50 may be a pipe current collector having a predetermined shape.
- the positive electrode current collector 50 may be a mesh current collector having a network structure having excellent solubility.
- the cathode current collector 50 may be a wire-type current collector, and a wire-type current collector may be wound around the outer surface of the cathode active material pattern layer 40 to form a cable type secondary battery.
- the winding of the wire-shaped current collector only in the portion in which the electrode active material layer is formed, and the unwinding portion in which the electrode active material layer is not formed may be used to improve the availability (see FIG. 3).
- the pipe-type positive electrode current collector 50 When the pipe-type positive electrode current collector 50 is used, the positive electrode current collector 50 that is wrinkled by an external force and is sharply formed may pass through the electrolyte layer 30 to contact the negative electrode current collector 20, which may cause a short circuit.
- the risk of short circuit due to penetration of the electrolyte layer 30 is small.
- the current collectors 10 and 50 are surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver on the surface of stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel, aluminum-cadmium alloy, and a conductive material. It is preferred to be prepared using the treated nonconductive polymer, or conductive polymer.
- the current collector collects electrons generated by the electrochemical reaction of the active material or serves to supply electrons required for the electrochemical reaction.
- a metal such as copper or aluminum is used.
- it is relatively more flexible than using a metal such as copper or aluminum.
- it is possible to achieve the light weight of the battery by using a polymer current collector in place of the metal current collector.
- Such conductive materials may include polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene and polysulfuride, ITO (Indum Thin Oxide), silver, palladium and nickel, and the conductive polymer may be polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiol Offen, polysulfuritride and the like can be used.
- the non-conductive polymer used for the current collector is not particularly limited in kind.
- Metals (Me) that are lithium-containing titanium composite oxide (LTO), Si, Sn, Li, Zn, Mg, Cd, Ce, Ni, or Fe
- Oxides of the metals (Me) (MeOx) And composites of the metals (Me) and carbon, and the like.
- Non-limiting examples of the positive electrode active material layer 40 LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiFePO 4 , LiNiMnCoO 2 and LiNi 1-xyz Co x M1 y M2 z O 2
- M1 and M2 are Independently from each other, Al, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, V, Cr, Ti, W, Ta, Mg and Mo is any one selected from the group, x, y and z are the atomic fraction of the oxide composition elements independently of each other And 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.5, and x + y + z ⁇ 1).
- the electrolyte layer 30 is filled surrounding the internal electrode, and the electrolyte layer serving as a passage for the ions is a gel polymer electrolyte using PEO, PVdF, PMMA, PAN, or PVAC. Or a solid electrolyte using PEO, polypropylene oxide (PPO), polyethylene imine (PEI), polyethylen sulphide (PES), or polyvinyl acetate (PVAc).
- the matrix of the solid electrolyte is preferably made of polymer or ceramic glass as a basic skeleton.
- ions may move very slowly in terms of reaction rate, and therefore, it is preferable to use an electrolyte of a gel polymer having easier movement of ions than a solid.
- the gel polymer electrolyte is not excellent in mechanical properties, it may include a pore structure support or a crosslinked polymer to compensate for this. Since the electrolyte layer of the present invention may serve as a separator, a separate separator may not be used.
- the electrolyte layer 30 of the present invention may further include a lithium salt.
- Lithium salts can improve ionic conductivity and reaction rate, non-limiting examples of which are LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2, LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiAlCl 4, CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 NLi, chloro may borane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylic acid lithium, and lithium tetraphenyl borate available .
- the present invention includes a protective coating, the protective coating 60 is formed on the outer surface of the positive electrode current collector 50 to protect the electrode against moisture and external impact in the air as an insulator.
- a conventional polymer resin may be used.
- PVC, HDPE, or epoxy resin may be used.
- the present invention is a positive electrode current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending in the longitudinal direction; A positive electrode active material pattern layer formed on the outer surface of the positive electrode current collector by spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; An electrolyte layer surrounding the cathode active material pattern layer and serving as a passage of charged ions; An anode active material pattern layer formed on an outer surface of the electrolyte layer, the anode active material patterns being spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals at positions corresponding to the cathode active material patterns; And a negative electrode current collector surrounding an outer surface of the negative electrode active material pattern layer.
- Such a negative electrode current collector may be a pipe-shaped current collector having a predetermined shape, or may be a mesh current collector having a predetermined shape.
- the negative electrode current collector may be a wire-type current collector wound on the outer surface of the negative electrode active material pattern layer.
- the negative electrode current collector 10 having a linear wire shape is prepared, and the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector 10 while forming a negative electrode active material pattern having a predetermined interval (S1). step).
- a general coating method may be applied as such a coating method. Specifically, an electroplating or an anodizing process may be used, but in order to maintain a constant interval, an electrode slurry containing an active material may be extruded. It is preferable to manufacture using a method of extrusion coating discontinuously through.
- an electrolyte layer 30 is formed to surround the anode active material pattern layer 20 (step S2).
- the method of forming the electrolyte layer 30 is not particularly limited, it is easy to manufacture using a method of extrusion coating due to the characteristics of the linear cable type secondary battery.
- the positive electrode active material pattern is formed on the surface of the coated electrolyte layer 30 at the same interval as the negative electrode active material pattern, and is formed by coating the anodization material pattern layer 40 (step S3).
- the coating method of the negative electrode active material pattern layer 20 may be equally applied to the coating of the positive electrode active material pattern layer 40.
- the interval of the positive electrode active material pattern may be adjusted to balance the electrode between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material.
- the wire-shaped positive electrode current collector 50 is wound on the outer surface of the positive electrode active material pattern layer 40 (step S4).
- the method of winding is not particularly limited, the winding current collector 50 may be wound around the outer surface of the cathode active material pattern layer 40 while maintaining a constant gap at a discontinuous interval by applying a winding machine.
- the protective coating 60 is formed on the outer surface of the wire type current collector 50 (step S5).
- the protective coating 60 is formed on the outermost surface to protect the electrode against moisture and external impact in the air as an insulator.
- a conventional polymer resin may be used.
- PVC, HDPE, or epoxy resin may be used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 소정 형상의 수평 단면을 가지며 길이 방향으로 연장된 음극 집전체;상기 음극 집전체의 외면에 음극활물질 패턴들이 서로 소정의 간격으로 이격되어 형성된 음극활물질 패턴층;상기 음극활물질 패턴층을 둘러싸며 충진된 이온의 통로가 되는 전해질층;상기 전해질층의 외면에, 상기 음극활물질 패턴들과 대응하는 위치에 상기 양극활물질 패턴들이 서로 소정의 간격으로 이격되어 형성된 양극활물질 패턴층; 및상기 양극활물질 패턴층의 외면을 둘러싸는 양극 집전체를 구비하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 양극 집전체는 파이프형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 양극 집전체는 메쉬형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 양극 집전체는 상기 양극활물질 패턴층의 외면에 권선된 와이어형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 음극활물질 패턴층은 천연흑연, 인조흑연, 탄소질재료; 리튬 함유 티타늄 복합 산화물(LTO), Si, Sn, Li, Zn, Mg, Cd, Ce, Ni 또는 Fe인 금속류(Me); 상기 금속류(Me)로 구성된 합금류; 상기 금속류(Me)의 산화물(MeOx); 및 상기 금속류(Me)와 탄소와의 복합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 활물질 입자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 양극활물질 패턴층은 LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiMn2O4, LiCoPO4, LiFePO4, LiNiMnCoO2 및 LiNi 1-x-y-zCoxM1yM2zO2(M1 및 M2는 서로 독립적으로 Al, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, V, Cr, Ti, W, Ta, Mg 및 Mo로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이고, x, y 및 z는 서로 독립적으로 산화물 조성 원소들의 원자 분율로서 0 ≤ x < 0.5, 0 ≤ y < 0.5, 0 ≤ z < 0.5, x+y+z ≤ 1임)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 활물질 입자 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 음극 집전체는 스테인리스스틸, 알루미늄, 니켈, 티탄, 소성탄소, 구리; 카본, 니켈, 티탄 또는 은으로 표면처리한 스테인리스스틸; 알루미늄-카드뮴합금; 도전재로 표면처리된 비전도성 고분자; 또는 전도성 고분자;로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 양극 집전체는 스테인리스스틸, 알루미늄, 니켈, 티탄, 소성탄소, 구리; 카본, 니켈, 티탄 또는 은으로 표면처리한 스테인리스스틸; 알루미늄-카드뮴합금; 도전재로 표면처리된 비전도성 고분자; 또는 전도성 고분자;로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 7항 또는 제 8항에 있어서,상기 도전재는 서로 독립적으로 각각 폴리아세틸렌, 폴리아닐린, 폴리피롤, 폴리티오펜 및 폴리설퍼니트리드, ITO(Indum Thin Oxide), 은, 팔라듐 및 니켈 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 7항 또는 제 8항에 있어서,상기 전도성 고분자는 서로 독립적으로 폴리아세틸렌, 폴리아닐린, 폴리피롤, 폴리티오펜 및 폴리설퍼니트리드 중에서 선택된 1종의 화합물 또는 2종 이상의 혼합물인 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전해질층은 PEO, PVdF, PMMA, PAN 또는 PVAC를 사용한 겔형 고분자 전해질; 또는 PEO, PPO(polypropylene oxide), PEI(polyethylene imine), PES(polyethyle sulphide) 또는 PVAc(polyvinyl acetate)를 사용한 고체 전해질; 중에서 선택된 전해질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전해질층은 리튬염을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiB10Cl10, LiPF6, LiCF3SO3, LiCF3CO2, LiAsF6, LiSbF6, LiAlCl4, CH3SO3Li, CF3SO3Li, (CF3SO2)2NLi, 클로로보란리튬, 저급지방족카르본산리튬 및 4페닐붕산리튬 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 소정 형상의 수평 단면을 가지며 길이 방향으로 연장된 양극 집전체;상기 양극 집전체의 외면에 양극활물질 패턴들이 서로 소정의 간격으로 이격되어 형성된 양극활물질 패턴층;상기 양극활물질 패턴층을 둘러싸며 충진된 이온의 통로가 되는 전해질층;상기 전해질층의 외면에, 상기 양극활물질 패턴들과 대응하는 위치에 상기 음극활물질 패턴들이 서로 소정의 간격으로 이격되어 형성된 음극활물질 패턴층; 및상기 음극활물질 패턴층의 외면을 둘러싸는 음극 집전체를 구비하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 음극 집전체는 소정 형상의 파이프형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 음극 집전체는 소정 형상의 메쉬형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 음극 집전체는 상기 음극활물질 패턴층의 외면에 권선된 와이어형 집전체인 것을 특징으로 하는 케이블형 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
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| EP11820098.9A EP2610957B1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2011-06-07 | Cable type rechargeable battery |
| CN201180041717.5A CN103081205B (zh) | 2010-08-27 | 2011-06-07 | 线缆型二次电池 |
| JP2013525802A JP5728090B2 (ja) | 2010-08-27 | 2011-06-07 | ケーブル型二次電池 |
| US13/344,980 US8748032B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-01-06 | Cable-type secondary battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020100083637A KR101322693B1 (ko) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | 케이블형 이차전지 |
| KR10-2010-0083637 | 2010-08-27 |
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| US13/344,980 Continuation US8748032B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-01-06 | Cable-type secondary battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2012026670A2 true WO2012026670A2 (ko) | 2012-03-01 |
| WO2012026670A3 WO2012026670A3 (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
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| US (1) | US8748032B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2610957B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP5728090B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101322693B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103081205B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2012026670A2 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5728090B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
| KR20120019977A (ko) | 2012-03-07 |
| US20120107658A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| JP5976075B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
| US8748032B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
| KR101322693B1 (ko) | 2013-10-25 |
| WO2012026670A3 (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
| EP2610957B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP2610957A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| JP2013538427A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| CN103081205B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| JP2015097203A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
| CN103081205A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2610957A2 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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