WO2012056798A1 - ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012056798A1 WO2012056798A1 PCT/JP2011/068861 JP2011068861W WO2012056798A1 WO 2012056798 A1 WO2012056798 A1 WO 2012056798A1 JP 2011068861 W JP2011068861 W JP 2011068861W WO 2012056798 A1 WO2012056798 A1 WO 2012056798A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/025—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus by changing the composition of the exhaust gas, e.g. for exothermic reaction on exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
- F02D41/1456—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with sensor output signal being linear or quasi-linear with the concentration of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1466—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content
- F02D41/1467—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content with determination means using an estimation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2409—Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor
- F02D41/2422—Selective use of one or more tables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D45/00—Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust emission control device for a diesel engine, and more particularly to regeneration control of a diesel particulate filter (hereinafter abbreviated as DPF) that collects particulate matter (particulate matter, hereinafter abbreviated as PM) contained in exhaust gas.
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- PM particulate matter
- the DPF is a PM collection device using a filter. Since the PM continues to accumulate in the DPF in an engine operating state where the exhaust gas temperature is low, the temperature is forcibly increased to increase the PM (soot in the PM (soot, soot) )) Forcible regeneration is performed.
- the forced regeneration of the DPF involves late post-injection in which fuel is injected into the cylinder (injection timing is late and combustion in the cylinder does not occur), and an oxidation reaction is performed with an oxidation catalyst (hereinafter abbreviated as DOC) disposed in front of the DPF.
- DOC oxidation catalyst
- the late post injection amount is generally controlled by controlling the temperature of the DPF portion to the target temperature by feedback control such as PID control.
- the target temperature at this time the DPF inlet gas temperature, the DPF outlet gas temperature, the internal temperature of the DPF, or the like (these temperatures are referred to as the DPF temperature) is used.
- the DPF temperature is controlled to a constant value of the target temperature
- the target temperature is set high, there is a risk that overheating will occur when the soot accumulated in the DPF burns.
- a state called “Drop To Idle” is likely to be caused to overheat. If the soot accumulation amount is large at the time of Drop To Idle, the internal temperature of the DPF rises rapidly and the temperature rises easily.
- the soot limit accumulation amount that reaches the temperature (about 800 to 900 ° C.) at which the DPF catalyst deteriorates is defined as the soot limit accumulation amount
- the DPF inlet temperature and the soot limit accumulation amount have the relationship shown in FIG. . From this relationship, it can be seen that the DPF target temperature needs to be set lower as the soot accumulation amount increases. In particular, at the initial stage of DPF regeneration, since the amount of soot is large, the risk of overheating of the DPF increases when the DPF temperature is high.
- FIG. 15 shows the time change of the soot deposition amount during regeneration. It can be seen that the lower the DPF regeneration temperature, the longer the regeneration time.
- the DPF inlet temperature target value is the soot accumulation amount and the soot accumulation amount change. It is shown that it is determined from any one of speed, DPF temperature, DPF temperature change speed, and the like.
- Patent Document 2 shows that the target temperature is set lower as the elapsed time is shorter according to the elapsed time from the start of forced regeneration of the DPF. Has been. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-072103 (Patent Document 3) is also known as a method for setting a DPF inlet temperature target value.
- the target DPF temperature is decreased as the elapsed time from the start of forced regeneration becomes shorter. By setting the target temperature low, excessive temperature rise is prevented.
- the soot regeneration amount is not linear but changes exponentially with respect to the DPF temperature. Therefore, the soot regeneration amount greatly increases as the DPF temperature rises, and the temperature rises rapidly. Increased risk.
- the soot regeneration rate when the DPF temperature is 630 ° C. is about twice when the DPF temperature is 600 ° C.
- soot regeneration amount and the soot regeneration speed can be calculated according to the following equations (1) and (2). Then, from the equations (1) and (2), the relationship between the soot regeneration amount and the DPF temperature as shown in FIG. 16 is derived.
- Soot regeneration amount [g / s] soot regeneration speed [1 / s] ⁇ soot accumulation amount [g] (1)
- Soot playback speed [1 / s] A ⁇ exp ( ⁇ B / RT) ⁇ QO 2 ⁇ (2)
- QO 2 O 2 flow rate [g / s] It is.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a diesel engine exhaust gas purification device capable of suppressing excessive temperature rise and oil dilution.
- the present invention is provided with an oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) for collecting soot (soot) in exhaust gas in an exhaust passage, and the soot collected by the DPF.
- DOC oxidation catalyst
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- the DPF is heated up to a vicinity of a predetermined target temperature by controlling a temperature raising means and deposited.
- Regeneration control means for incinerating and removing soot is provided, and the regeneration control means has late post injection control means for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber at a timing not contributing to combustion, and the late post injection control means is late post injection control The amount of feedback is controlled so that the soot regeneration amount regenerated by the DPF becomes the target soot regeneration amount.
- the late post injection amount is controlled on the basis of the soot regeneration amount, it is possible to solve the problem that the DPF temperature excessively rises at once due to a large increase in the soot regeneration amount.
- the temperature control of the DPF can be optimized, and as a result, The risk of overheating and oil dilution can be reduced.
- the late post injection control means performs control based on a predetermined amount of target soot regeneration. In this way, by setting the target soot regeneration amount to a constant value and controlling the soot regeneration amount to be constant, the risk of soot burning at once can be suppressed, and excessive temperature rise can be prevented.
- the soot regeneration amount decreases, the regeneration time increases, and the risk of oil dilution increases.
- the soot regeneration amount is kept constant, so that the regeneration time is shortened and oil dilution can be suppressed.
- the late post injection control means sets the target soot regeneration amount to be small immediately after the start of regeneration according to the regeneration elapsed time after the start of late post injection, and increases as the regeneration proceeds. It is better to change it to be smaller again at the end of playback.
- the target soot regeneration amount increases, so the regeneration time can be shortened and the risk of oil dilution can be reduced.
- the target soot regeneration amount can be reduced again to prevent the soot regeneration amount from becoming too large, thereby reducing the risk of overheating.
- the late post injection control means sets the target soot regeneration amount to be small immediately after the start of regeneration in accordance with the soot accumulation amount after the start of late post injection and increases as regeneration proceeds. It is better to change it to be smaller again at the end of playback.
- the target soot regeneration amount is changed according to the regeneration elapsed time after the start of late post injection also by changing the target soot regeneration amount according to the soot accumulation amount after the start of late post injection in this way As a result, the risk of overheating and oil dilution can be reduced.
- the target soot regeneration amount is changed in two or more stages or continuously. That is, the change in the target soot regeneration amount according to the regeneration elapsed time after the start of the late post injection and the change in the target soot regeneration amount according to the soot accumulation amount after the start of the late post injection are two or more stages. By changing in multiple stages or continuously, an appropriate target regeneration soot amount can be set according to the progress of regeneration after the start of late post injection.
- a rate limiter is provided so as to change slowly to the target soot regeneration amount immediately after the start of the late post injection.
- a target soot regeneration amount upper limit value obtained based on a DPF temperature upper limit value is set as the target soot regeneration amount.
- the upper limit value of the target soot regeneration amount is set as a constant value as a value obtained in advance by calculation or test, or is set so that the DPF temperature is detected and raised to near the limit temperature for catalyst deterioration of the DPF. Also good. In this way, when the upper limit value of the target soot amount is set while monitoring the DPF temperature, the target soot amount is set at a marginal temperature that does not cause thermal degradation of the DPF. Since regeneration at a high temperature can be performed and regeneration efficiency can be improved, deterioration due to excessive temperature rise of the DPF can be prevented and oil dilution can be reduced.
- the temperature raising means is controlled to raise the DPF to the vicinity of the predetermined target temperature
- the regeneration control means for incinerating and removing the deposited soot is provided.
- the regeneration control means has a late post injection control means for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber at a timing not contributing to combustion, and the late post injection control means is a soot regeneration amount in which the late post injection amount is regenerated by the DPF. Is controlled so that the soot regeneration amount becomes the target soot regeneration amount, that is, the late post injection amount is controlled on the basis of the soot regeneration amount. Can solve the problem. Also.
- the temperature control of the DPF can be optimized, and as a result, The risk of overheating and oil dilution can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an exhaust emission control device for a diesel engine according to the present invention. It is a block diagram of the configuration of the soot accumulation amount estimation means. It is a block diagram of a soot discharge amount calculation unit that constitutes a soot accumulation amount estimation means. It is a block diagram of the configuration of a soot regeneration speed calculation unit constituting the soot accumulation amount estimation means. It is a block diagram of the configuration according to the first embodiment of the late post injection control means. It is a flowchart which shows the setting logic of the target soot reproduction amount. It is a block diagram concerning the second embodiment. It is a control flowchart of a 2nd embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment.
- an exhaust gas aftertreatment device 11 including a DOC 7 and a DPF 9 that collects PM is provided on a downstream side of the DOC 7 in an exhaust passage 3 of a diesel engine (hereinafter referred to as an engine) 1.
- the exhaust passage 3 is provided with an exhaust turbocharger 17 having an exhaust turbine 13 and a compressor 15 driven coaxially thereto, and the air discharged from the compressor 15 of the exhaust turbocharger 17 is supplied to the exhaust passage 3.
- the supply air flow rate is controlled by the supply air throttle valve 23, and then from the intake manifold 25 through the intake port and through the intake valve of the engine 1. And flows into the combustion chamber.
- a fuel injection device (not shown) that controls fuel injection timing, injection amount, and injection pressure and injects fuel into the combustion chamber is connected to a regeneration control device (ECU) 29 via a connection terminal 27.
- ECU regeneration control device
- an EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) passage 33 is branched from the middle of the exhaust passage 3 or the exhaust manifold 31, and a part of the exhaust gas is introduced into the downstream portion of the supply throttle valve 23 via the EGR valve 35. It has become so.
- signals from the DPF inlet temperature sensor 39, the DPF outlet temperature sensor 41, the DOC inlet temperature sensor 43, the air flow meter 45, and the intake air temperature sensor 47 are input to the regeneration control device 29 of the DPF 9.
- signals from the EGR valve 35, the supply throttle valve 23, the engine speed sensor 49, the intake manifold pressure sensor 51 in the intake manifold 25, and the intake manifold temperature sensor 53, and the fuel injection amount signal 55 from the fuel injection device. are respectively input to a regeneration control unit (ECU) 29.
- a storage unit for storing various map data, a timer for measuring an elapsed time from the start of the late post fuel injection, and the like are provided.
- the regeneration control device 29 controls the temperature raising means to raise the DPF 9 inlet temperature to near the target set temperature (610 to 650 ° C.).
- the accumulated PM is removed by incineration. An overview of PM combustion removal by the regeneration control device 29 will be described first.
- DOC temperature increase control is executed.
- the opening degree of the supply air throttle valve 23 is reduced, and the amount of air flowing into the combustion chamber is reduced to increase the exhaust gas temperature.
- the first post-injection in which a small amount of fuel is injected from the main injection while the pressure in the cylinder is still high immediately after the main injection, is affected by the early post-injection, and this early post-injection affects the engine output.
- the DOC 7 When the exhaust gas temperature is raised without giving any air and the heated exhaust gas flows into the DOC 7, the DOC 7 is activated, and the unburned fuel in the exhaust gas is oxidized and oxidized as the DOC 7 is activated.
- the exhaust gas temperature is raised by the oxidation heat generated in the gas.
- This late post-injection refers to the second post-injection in which the crank angle after the early post-injection has advanced to the vicinity of the bottom dead center, and this late post-injection causes the combustion chamber when the exhaust valve is open.
- the fuel flows out from the exhaust passage 3 to the exhaust passage 3 and the discharged fuel reacts in the already activated DOC 7, and the exhaust gas temperature is further increased by the generated oxidation heat, so that the temperature required for regeneration of the DPF 9, for example, 610 to The combustion of PM is promoted at 650 ° C.
- the regeneration control device 29 includes a soot accumulation amount estimating means 60 and a late post injection control means 62 for controlling the late post injection amount described above for use as a condition for starting the forced regeneration of the DPF. ing.
- the soot accumulation amount estimation means 60 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the soot accumulation amount estimation means 60 always calculates the soot amount accumulated in the DPF 9 based on the operating state of the engine regardless of whether or not the DPF 9 is regenerated.
- the soot accumulation amount estimation means 60 includes a soot discharge amount calculation unit 64 and a soot regeneration speed calculation unit 66.
- the soot discharge amount calculation unit 64 the engine speed, fuel injection amount, oxygen
- the soot discharge amount is calculated based on the detection signal or the calculated value of the excess rate.
- a soot discharge map 68 corresponding to the excess air ratio ⁇ is provided, and the transient state determination unit 70 determines whether or not the state is a transient state from a change in the excess air ratio ⁇ .
- the soot discharge amount is calculated using the soot discharge amount map 72 using the base ⁇ along the route indicated by the symbol E.
- the transient state determination unit 70 determines that the transient F is based on the comparison between ⁇ and the threshold and the comparison between the current excess air ratio ⁇ and the threshold.
- the steady state E is determined.
- the soot discharge amount is calculated using the soot discharge amount map 68 corresponding to the excess air ratio ⁇ along the route indicated by the symbol F.
- the soot discharge amount correction unit 74 calculates a correction coefficient corresponding to the excess air ratio ⁇ , and integrates and corrects it by the integrator 76.
- the soot regeneration speed calculation unit 66 calculates the engine speed, fuel injection amount, exhaust gas flow rate, DOC inlet temperature, DPF inlet temperature, DPF outlet temperature detection signal, and exhaust O 2 flow rate using a predetermined calculation formula. Based on the value, the soot playback speed is calculated. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a soot regeneration speed map 80 based on O 2 , a NO 2 conversion rate map 82, a NOx emission amount map 84, and a soot regeneration speed map 86 based on NO 2 are provided.
- the soot regeneration speed map 80 by O 2 is mainly used for calculation at the time of forced regeneration, and an arithmetic expression may be used as a substitute for the map.
- Soot playback speed [1 / s] A ⁇ exp ( ⁇ B / RT) ⁇ QO 2 ⁇ (2)
- NOx emissions in accordance with the operating conditions of the engine calculated by the NOx emission map 84, the conversion of NOx to NO 2 is calculated by the NO 2 conversion map 82, at multiplier 88 to conversion to NO 2
- the soot regeneration speed generated by O 2 generated when the NOx emission amount is converted to NO 2 from NOx is calculated by the soot regeneration speed map 86 by NO 2 , and the result of the calculation is added by the adder 90 to O 2. Is added to the calculated value from the soot playback speed map 80 and output.
- the soot regeneration speed calculated by the soot regeneration speed calculator 66 is multiplied by the soot accumulation amount estimated value by the accumulator 92 to calculate the soot regeneration amount. Then, the soot regeneration amount is subtracted from the soot discharge amount calculated by the soot discharge amount calculation unit 64 by the adder 94, that is, the accumulation amount is estimated by subtracting the regeneration amount from the discharge amount.
- the output of the adder 94 is integrated by an integrator 96 to calculate a soot deposition amount estimated value, and the soot deposition amount estimated value is divided by a DPF capacity by a divider 98 and output as a deposition amount per unit capacity. .
- the late post injection control means 62 controls the late post injection amount so that the soot regeneration amount regenerated by the DPF 9 becomes the target soot regeneration amount.
- the target soot regeneration amount is set as a constant, while the soot regeneration amount is calculated based on the actual engine operating state, and the respective regeneration amounts are input to the adder 100 to cause a deviation. Calculated. The deviation is subjected to feedback PID calculation processing by the PID controller 102, and the output is output with the upper limit being limited by the late post injection amount limiter 104.
- a limiter is provided for the late post injection amount.
- the inlet temperature of the DPF 9 is set to 700 ° C. Since the late post injection amount to be set differs depending on the operation state (exhaust flow rate, exhaust temperature)), the upper limit value is set by the late post injection amount upper limit map (using the engine speed and fuel injection amount as parameters) 106.
- the target soot regeneration amount setting logic determines whether or not late post injection control is started in step S1. If late post injection control is started, target soot regeneration is performed in step S2. If the amount set value is set as the target soot regeneration amount and the late post-injection control is not started, the soot regeneration amount is calculated based on the actual engine operating state in step S3 and the deviation is set to zero. Data accumulation in the integrator in the PID controller 102 is avoided. The soot regeneration amount calculated based on the actual engine operating state uses the regeneration amount of the Q portion for calculating the soot regeneration amount shown in the soot regeneration amount calculation of FIG.
- the late post injection amount is controlled based on the soot regeneration amount, it is possible to solve the problem that the DPF temperature is excessively heated at once due to a large increase in the soot regeneration amount.
- the temperature control of the DPF 9 can be optimized, and as a result, The risk of overheating and oil dilution can be reduced.
- the target soot regeneration amount to a constant value and controlling the soot regeneration amount to be constant, the risk of soot burning at a stretch can be suppressed, and excessive temperature rise can be prevented.
- the soot regeneration amount decreases, the regeneration time increases, and the risk of oil dilution increases.
- the soot regeneration amount is kept constant, so that the regeneration time is shortened and oil dilution can be suppressed.
- the target soot regeneration amount changes according to the elapsed regeneration time after the start of late post injection.
- the value is set to be small in the M1 stage immediately after the start of reproduction, and is set to be larger than the M1 stage in the M2 stage of the middle stage of reproduction, and again smaller than the M2 stage in the M3 stage of the final stage of reproduction.
- the target soot regeneration amount is optimized toward the end of the regeneration, and is set to the M3 stage that is lower than the M2 stage.
- the specific target soot regeneration amount is determined by using equations (1) and (2) based on the two parameters of the soot accumulation amount and the DPF temperature immediately after the disclosure of the regeneration, in the middle of the regeneration, and at the end of the regeneration.
- the regeneration amount is calculated and set as the target soot regeneration amount.
- step S11 it is determined whether or not late post (LP) injection control is started. When it has started, it progresses to step S12 and it is determined whether the reproduction
- LP late post
- the switching is described in two stages. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the switching may be performed in three stages or more. Further, it may be changed continuously instead of in multiple steps, and a target soot regeneration amount computation curve 108 corresponding to the elapsed playback time is set as shown in FIG. 9, or a primary computation expression may be used. You may calculate using a curve and a formula. An appropriate target regeneration soot amount can be set according to the progress of regeneration after the start of late post injection.
- soot accumulation amount instead of the regeneration elapsed time for the judgment of switching.
- This soot deposition amount may be switched according to the decrease in the soot deposition amount using the estimated soot deposition amount (the output value of the portion S) in FIG.
- the risk of excessive temperature rise of the DPF can be reduced by reducing the target soot regeneration amount. Since the target soot regeneration amount is increased in the middle of the regeneration, the regeneration time can be shortened and the risk of oil dilution can be reduced. At the end of the regeneration, the target soot regeneration amount can be reduced again to prevent the soot regeneration amount from becoming too large, thereby reducing the risk of overheating. Therefore, the regeneration temperature and the regeneration time can be optimized, and the danger of excessive temperature rise and oil dilution can be suppressed.
- the third embodiment is characterized in that the rate limiter 110 is provided so as to slowly change to the target soot regeneration amount immediately after the start of late post injection.
- the rate limiter 110 is provided so as to slowly change to the target soot regeneration amount immediately after the start of late post injection.
- a rate limiter 110 is provided in a circuit in which a signal of the target soot regeneration amount is input to the adder 100.
- the overshoot of the soot regeneration amount is improved and an excessive temperature rise is prevented.
- the overshoot of the soot reproduction amount is improved when the rate limiter represented by the solid line and the dotted line is applied. .
- the rate limiter slope may be set in multiple stages. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the inclination degree of the inclined portion of the rate limiter is determined according to the soot accumulation amount by using the soot accumulation amount (the estimated amount of soot accumulation in FIG. 2 (the output value of the portion S)). An inclination setting map 112 may be provided so as to change. By setting the inclination degree according to the soot accumulation amount, it is possible to avoid the problem of oil dilution due to the prolonged processing time caused by unnecessarily slowly changing.
- rate limiter 110 By installing the rate limiter 110 in this way, it is possible to limit the rate of increase in the soot regeneration amount, to prevent overshoot of the soot regeneration amount immediately after the start of regeneration, and to prevent excessive temperature rise.
- a selector 113 for selecting the smaller one is provided in a circuit in which a signal of the target soot regeneration amount is input to the adder 100. That is, a signal from the target soot regeneration amount upper limit setting means 114 is input to the selector 113, and the smaller one of the target soot regeneration amount upper limit value signal and the target soot regeneration amount signal is selected and supplied to the adder 100. Entered.
- the target soot regeneration amount upper limit value setting means 114 is provided with a changeover switch 116, and a target soot regeneration amount upper limit value signal u1 set as a fixed value is input to the changeover switch 116.
- the target soot regeneration amount upper limit setting means 114 is provided with a soot regeneration speed calculation unit 118 for calculating the soot regeneration speed, and the equation (2) is used based on the DPF temperature upper limit value and the O 2 flow rate.
- the soot regeneration speed is calculated, and the soot accumulation amount is added to the calculated soot regeneration speed by the integrator 120 to calculate the target soot regeneration amount.
- the target soot regeneration amount signal u 2 is input to the changeover switch 116.
- the target soot regeneration amount upper limit value obtained based on the temperature upper limit value of the DPF 9 can be set as a constant value as a value obtained in advance by calculation or test, and the DPF temperature can be monitored and
- the target soot regeneration amount upper limit value may be adjusted and set so as to be increased as much as possible until the upper limit value of catalyst deterioration is reached.
- the target soot regeneration amount upper limit value is a value that reaches the upper limit value of the catalyst deterioration of the DPF. Can be set.
- the target soot amount when the upper limit value of the target soot amount is set while monitoring the DPF temperature, the target soot amount is set at a marginal temperature that does not cause thermal degradation of the DPF. Since regeneration at a high temperature can be performed and regeneration efficiency can be improved, deterioration due to excessive temperature rise of the DPF can be prevented and oil dilution can be reduced.
- the DPF inlet temperature can be stably controlled to the target temperature even when the exhaust gas flow rate is low after the exhaust gas flow rate is reduced, which is suitable for use in an exhaust gas purification device of a diesel engine. ing.
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Abstract
Description
DPFは、フィルターを用いたPM捕集装置であり、排ガス温度が低いエンジン運転状態では、このDPFにPMが堆積し続けるので、強制的に温度を上げてPM(PM中のSoot(スート、煤))を燃焼する強制再生が行われる。
目標温度を高く設定した場合には、DPFに堆積したスートが燃焼した場合に過昇温が生じる危険性がある。例えば、エンジンがアイドル状態になると、Drop To Idleと呼ばれる過昇温しやすい状態になる。このDrop To Idleのときに、スート堆積量が多いと、DPFの内部温度が急激に上昇し過昇温しやすくなる。
特に、DPF再生の初期段階では、スート堆積量が多いのでDPF温度が高い場合、DPF過昇温の危険性が高まる。
従って、スート堆積量が一定のときの、スート再生量とDPF温度の関係は図16のような傾向で表される。この図16のように、DPF温度に対してスート再生量はリニアでなく指数関数的に変化しているため、DPF温度が上昇することでスート再生量が大きく増加し、一気に過昇温に至る危険性が高まる。例えば、DPF温度が630℃の場合のスート再生速度は、600℃の場合に約2倍である。
このように、DPF温度で制御する場合には、スート再生量を正確に把握できずに過昇温に至る危険性を有している。
スート再生量〔g/s〕=スート再生速度〔1/s〕×スート堆積量〔g〕 (1)
スート再生速度〔1/s〕=A×exp(-B/RT)×QO2 γ (2)
ここで、A、B、γ:定数
R:気体定数
T:DPF温度〔K〕
QO2:O2流量〔g/s〕
である。
そこで、本発明はこれら問題に鑑みてなされたもので、目標スート再生量を設定して、該目標スート再生量になるようにスート再生量を直接制御して、再生温度と再生時間を適正化し、過昇温とオイルダイリューションを抑えることができるディーゼルエンジンの排ガス浄化装置を提供することを目的とする。
このように、目標スート再生量を設定して、スート再生量が該目標スート再生量になるようにレイトポスト噴射量を制御することによって、DPFの温度制御の適正化が図れて、その結果、過昇温とオイルダイリューションの危険性を抑えることができる。
このように、目標スート再生量を一定値として、スート再生量を一定に制御することによって、スートが一気に燃焼する危険性を抑制でき、過昇温を防止することができる。
このように、再生開始直後には、まだスートが多量に堆積されているため、目標スート再生量を小さくすることで、DPFの過昇温の危険性を低減できる。
再生が進むにつれて、目標スート再生量を大きくするので、再生時間を短くでき、オイルダイリューションの危険性を低減できる。
再生終盤においては、目標スート再生量を再び小さくして、スート再生量が大きくなりすぎるのを抑制して、過昇温の危険性を低減できる。
このようにレイトポスト噴射開始後のスート堆積量に応じて目標スート再生量を変化させることによっても、前記のレイトポスト噴射開始後の再生経過時間に応じて前記目標スート再生量を変化させた場合と同様の作用効果を生じ、過昇温及びオイルダイリューションの危険性を低減できる。
すなわち、前記のレイトポスト噴射開始後の再生経過時間に応じての目標スート再生量の変化、およびレイトポスト噴射開始後のスート堆積量に応じての前記目標スート再生量の変化が2段以上の多段階、または連続的に変化させることによって、レイトポスト噴射開始後の再生の進行に応じた適切な目標再生スート量を設定できる。
このようにレートリミッタ、すなわち、スート再生量の上昇率に制限を設けることによって、再生開始直後のスート再生量のオーバーシュートを防止することができ、過昇温を防止できる。
このように、目標スート再生量の上限値として、DPFの触媒劣化の上限値から求めた上限値を設定するので、過昇温によるDPFの劣化を防止できる。
このようにDPF温度を監視しつつ目標スート量の上限値を設定する場合には、DPFの熱劣化を生じさせない範囲のぎりぎりの温度で目標スート量を設定するため、過昇温に達しない範囲での高い温度での再生ができ再生効率を向上できので、DPFの過昇温による劣化を防止するとともに、オイルダイリューションを低減できる。
図1に示すように、ディーゼルエンジン(以下エンジンという)1の排気通路3には、DOC7と該DOC7の下流側にPMを捕集するDPF9とからなる排ガス後処理装置11が設けられている。
また、排気通路3には排気タービン13とこれに同軸駆動されるコンプレッサ15を有する排気ターボ過給機17を備えており、該排気ターボ過給機17のコンプレッサ15から吐出された空気は給気通路19を通って、インタークーラ21に入り給気が冷却された後、給気スロットルバルブ23で給気流量が制御され、その後、吸気マニホールド25から吸気ポートを通ってエンジン1の吸気弁を介して燃焼室内に流入するようになっている。
また、排気通路3、または排気マニホールド31の途中から、EGR(排ガス再循環)通路33が分岐されて、排ガスの一部が給気スロットルバルブ23の下流側部位にEGRバルブ35を介して投入されるようになっている。
また、DPF9の再生制御装置29には、DPF入口温度センサ39、DPF出口温度センサ41、DOC入口温度センサ43、エアフローメータ45、吸気温度センサ47からの信号が入力されている。
さらに、EGRバルブ35、給気スロットルバルブ23、エンジン回転数センサ49、吸気マニホールド25内の吸気マニホールド圧力センサ51、および吸気マニホールド温度センサ53からの信号、および燃料噴射装置からの燃料噴射量信号55がそれぞれ再生制御装置(ECU)29に入力されている。
また、再生制御装置29内には、各種マップデータを記憶する記憶部、さらにレイトポスト燃料噴射開始時からの経過時間を計測するタイマー等が設けられている。
再生制御装置29によるPMの燃焼除去についての概要をまず説明する。
このスート堆積量推定手段60について、図2~4を参照して説明する。スート堆積量推定手段60は、DPF9の再生処理の有無にかかわらず常にDPF9に堆積するスート量をエンジンの運転状態に基づいて算出している。
O2によるスート再生速度マップ80は主に強制再生時の算出に用いられるものであり、演算式がマップの代用として用いてもよい。演算式としては、既に説明した下記式(2)を用いる。
スート再生速度〔1/s〕=A×exp(-B/RT)×QO2 γ (2)
ここで、A、B、γ:定数、
R:気体定数、
T:DPF温度〔K〕、
QO2 γ:O2流量〔g/s〕
である。
加算器94の出力は、積分器96によって積分されて、スート堆積量推定値を算出し、スート堆積量推定値を除算器98によって、DPF容量で除算して単位容量当たりの堆積量として出力する。
次に、再生制御装置29に備えられているレイトポスト噴射量の制御を行うレイトポスト噴射制御手段62の第1実施形態についてについて、図5、6を参照して説明する。
該レイトポスト噴射制御手段62は、レイトポスト噴射量をDPF9によって再生されるスート再生量が目標スート再生量になるようにフィードバック制御することを特徴とする。
スート堆積量が少ない状態ではスートと再生量が少なく、レイトポスト噴射量が多くなり過ぎるため、過昇温の危険性があるので、レイトポスト噴射量にリミッタ設ける。リミッタの上限値は、例えばDPF9の入口温度を700℃と設定する。運転状態(排気流量、排気温度))により設定すべきレイトポスト噴射量が異なるのでレイトポスト噴射量上限値マップ(エンジン回転数、燃料噴射量をパラメータとする)106で上限値を設定する。
なお、実際のエンジン運転状態に基づいて算出されるスート再生量は、図2のスート再生量演算において示したスート再生量を算出するQ部分の再生量を用いる。
さらに、DPF再生が進んで、堆積量が減少すると、仮に、DPF温度を一定に制御した場合は、スート再生量が少なくなり再生時間が長くなり、オイルダイリューションの危険性が高まる。しかし、本実施形態では、DPF再生が進んでも、スート再生量が一定に保たれるので、再生時間が短くなりオイルダイリューションを抑制することができる。
次に、レイトポスト噴射制御手段62の第2実施形態について、図7~9を参照して説明する。
第1実施形態とは、目標スート再生量の設定が異なるものであり、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様であるため、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
また、再生終盤のM3段階では、再生が進むため、スート堆積量が減少するので、スート再生量が小さくなることで、レイトポスト噴射量が過大となる。そのために、レイトポスト噴射量の上限値を指示し続たり、過昇温する危険性が高くなる。そこで、目標スート再生量を再生終盤にかけて適正化して、M2段階より下げたM3段階に設定する。
ステップS11で、レイトポスト(LP)噴射制御が開始か否かを判定する。開始している場合には、ステップS12に進んで、レイトポスト噴射制御開始からの再生経過時間が再生経過時間閾値以上かを否かを判定する。閾値以上に経過していていない場合には、ステップS14に進んで、目標スート再生量を、目標スート再生量1段目設定値にする。ステップS12で、閾値以上に経過している場合には、ステップS13に進んで、目標スート再生量を、目標スート再生量2段目設定値にする。
また、ステップS11で、レイトポスト(LP)噴射制御が開始していないと判定した場合には、ステップS15に進んで、目標スート再生量を、実際のスート再生量に設定する。
再生の中盤で目標スート再生量を大きくするので、再生時間を短くでき、オイルダイリューションの危険性を低減できる。
再生終盤においては、目標スート再生量を再び小さくして、スート再生量が大きくなりすぎるのを抑制して、過昇温の危険性を低減できる。
従って、再生温度と再生時間を適正化し、過昇温とオイルダイリューションの危険性を抑えることができる。
次に、レイトポスト噴射制御手段62の第3実施形態について、図10~12を参照して説明する。
第3実施形態は、レイトポスト噴射開始直後に目標スート再生量へとゆっくり変化するようにレートリミッタ110を設けたことに特徴がある。
その他の構成については第1実施形態と同様であり、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
さらに、図12のように、レートリミッタの傾斜部の傾斜度合いを、スート堆積量(図2のスート堆積量推定値(Sの部分の出力値))を用いて、そのスート堆積量に応じて変化させるように、傾斜設定マップ112を設けてもよい。
スート堆積量に応じて傾斜度合いを設定することによって、不要にゆっくりと変化させることによる処理時間の長期化によるオイルダイリューションの問題を回避できる。
次に、レイトポスト噴射制御手段62の第4実施形態について、図13を参照して説明する。
第4実施形態は、目標スート再生量に上限値を設定するものである。第1実施形態と同一の構成については同一の符号を付して、説明を省略する。
また、目標スート再生量上限値設定手段114には、スート再生速度を算出するスート再生速度算出部118が設けられて、DPF温度上限値とO2流量とを基に式(2)を用いてスート再生速度が算出され、この算出したスート再生速度に、積算器120でスート堆積量が積算されて目標スート再生量が算出される。
そして、この目標スート再生量の信号u2が、切換スイッチ116に入力される。
Claims (8)
- 排気通路に酸化触媒(DOC)および排気中のスート(煤)を捕集するディーゼルパティキュレートフィルター(DPF)を備え、前記DPFに捕集されたスートを再生処理するディーゼルエンジンの内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、
前記スートの堆積量が所定値を超えた時に、昇温手段を制御して前記DPFを所定の目標温度近傍まで昇温して堆積したスートを焼却除去する再生制御装置を備え、
該再生制御装置は、燃焼室内に燃焼に寄与しないタイミングで燃料を噴射するレイトポスト噴射制御手段を有し、
該レイトポスト噴射制御手段は、レイトポスト噴射量をDPFによって再生されるスート再生量が目標スート再生量になるようにフィードバック制御することを特徴とするディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。 - 前記レイトポスト噴射制御手段は、一定量の目標スート再生量を基に制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記レイトポスト噴射制御手段は、レイトポスト噴射開始後の再生経過時間に応じて前記目標スート再生量を、再生開始直後は小さく設定し、再生が進むにつれて大きくし、再生終盤には再び小さくするように変化させることを特徴とする請求項1記記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記レイトポスト噴射制御手段は、レイトポスト噴射開始後のスート堆積量に応じて、前記目標スート再生量を、再生開始直後は小さく設定し、再生が進むにつれて大きくし、再生終盤には再び小さくするように変化させることを特徴とする請求項1記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記目標スート再生量が2段以上の多段階、または連続的に変化することを特徴とする請求項3または4記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- レイトポスト噴射開始直後に目標スート再生量へとゆっくり変化するようにレートリミッタを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記目標スート再生量にDPFの温度上限値に基づいて求められる目標スート再生量上限値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記目標スート再生量上限値は、予め計算または試験によって求めた値として一定値として設定され、または、DPF温度を検出してDPFの触媒劣化の限界温度近傍まで上昇させるように設定されることを特徴とする請求項7記載のディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置。
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|---|---|---|---|
| US13/806,947 US8984869B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-22 | Exhaust gas emission control system for diesel engine |
| KR1020127034034A KR101467657B1 (ko) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-22 | 디젤 엔진의 배기 정화 장치 |
| EP11835939.7A EP2634409B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-22 | Exhaust gas purification device for diesel engine |
| CN201180031617.4A CN102959221B (zh) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-08-22 | 柴油发动机的排气净化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| JP2010-241469 | 2010-10-27 | ||
| JP2010241469A JP2012092759A (ja) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
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| EP (1) | EP2634409B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2012092759A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101467657B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102959221B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012056798A1 (ja) |
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| WO2010140263A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のすす排出量推定装置 |
| JP2014070524A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Kubota Corp | ディーゼルエンジン |
| JP5979012B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Pm排出量推定装置 |
| FR3001494B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-09-16 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de diagnostic d'un filtre a particules au moyen d'un capteur de suies |
| CN105339616B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-12-29 | 洋马株式会社 | 废气净化装置 |
| JP6650675B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2020-02-19 | エフピーティー インダストリアル エス ピー エー | 内燃機関の排気ガス後処理システムの管路内の未燃焼炭化水素の蓄積を防ぐシステム |
| JP5688188B1 (ja) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 排気ガス浄化装置の異常判定装置、および排気ガス浄化装置の異常判定方法 |
| DE102014209420A1 (de) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung eines Verbrennungsmotors sowie Motorsteuergerät zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
| US9868089B2 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2018-01-16 | General Electric Company | System for controlling emissions of engine and related method and non-transitory computer readable media |
| DK3121428T3 (da) * | 2015-05-19 | 2019-10-14 | Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ag | Fremgangsmåde til drift af en stor dieselmotor, anvendelse af denne fremgangsmåde samt stor dieselmotor |
| US11118518B2 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-09-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and system for aftertreatment control |
| JP7471180B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-07 | 2024-04-19 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 再生制御装置 |
| CN115405399A (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-29 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Dpf再生启动判断方法及其计算机程序产品 |
| CN117090666B (zh) * | 2023-08-18 | 2026-03-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 颗粒捕集器的控制方法、装置和颗粒捕集器的控制系统 |
| CN118462361B (zh) * | 2024-04-16 | 2026-01-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种柴油机微粒排放控制方法、电子设备和可读存储介质 |
| CN119778078B (zh) * | 2025-03-10 | 2025-06-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种确定dpf模型碳载量的方法、装置及电子设备 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012092759A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
| US8984869B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| EP2634409A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| KR101467657B1 (ko) | 2014-12-01 |
| CN102959221B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
| KR20130031856A (ko) | 2013-03-29 |
| EP2634409A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| US20130104529A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| EP2634409B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CN102959221A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
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