WO2012065742A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinulerlichen verschweissen von kunststoffbauteilen eines produkts - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinulerlichen verschweissen von kunststoffbauteilen eines produkts Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012065742A1
WO2012065742A1 PCT/EP2011/005786 EP2011005786W WO2012065742A1 WO 2012065742 A1 WO2012065742 A1 WO 2012065742A1 EP 2011005786 W EP2011005786 W EP 2011005786W WO 2012065742 A1 WO2012065742 A1 WO 2012065742A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat source
welding
product
plastic components
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2011/005786
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Hepp
Oliver RÖHL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Priority to BR112013011758A priority Critical patent/BR112013011758B1/pt
Priority to PL11796914T priority patent/PL2640564T3/pl
Priority to CA2816734A priority patent/CA2816734A1/en
Priority to ES11796914.7T priority patent/ES2653713T3/es
Priority to AU2011331513A priority patent/AU2011331513B2/en
Priority to US13/825,025 priority patent/US9221215B2/en
Priority to EP11796914.7A priority patent/EP2640564B1/de
Publication of WO2012065742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012065742A1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1406—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1454—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1664—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
    • B29C65/787—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/65—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849—Packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2878—Securing closures on containers by heat-sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B29C65/1416—Near-infrared radiation [NIR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B29C65/1419—Mid-infrared radiation [MIR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
    • B29C65/1619—Mid infrared radiation [MIR], e.g. by CO or CO2 lasers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1674—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of laser diodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0025—Opaque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026—Transparent
    • B29K2995/0027—Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7546—Surgical equipment
    • B29L2031/7548—Cannulas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for continuous welding of plastic components of a product along a peripheral joining region.
  • CONFIRMATION COPY The invention is therefore based on the object to provide an apparatus and a method for the continuous welding of plastic components, which allows the production of products with high cycle times and correspondingly high numbers.
  • This object is achieved in that the plastic components to be welded of a product are first brought into their joining position and fixed there, and then the product is transported past for welding to a fixed heat source, wherein in the fixed heat source, the product in addition to the transport movement of a rotary self-motion is subjected to bring the welding energy in the joint area.
  • the products have a peripheral joining region. They are subjected to the welding of two overlapping movements, of which a movement is used to transport the product.
  • the second rotary self-motion makes it possible to design the relative movement to the heat source so that welding energy is introduced to the desired extent in the entire joint area.
  • Claim 9 contains a device which is provided and suitable for carrying out a method according to the invention.
  • the subclaims contain preferred, as particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention.
  • the additional rotary proper motion can be made possible by appropriately designed transport elements.
  • laser light sources are used as heat sources.
  • a broadband infrared light source in the short or medium wave infrared range is suitable, in particular a glass tube, ceramic, Metallfolien-, or carbon strahier.
  • the laser light can be generated in a punctiform or in the form of a line.
  • the welding is preferably carried out in a through-welding process in which the outer component is permeable, the inner component impermeable to laser light.
  • a weld on impact with the laser would be possible.
  • Particularly advantageous is the method for the production of products in which a component is rotationally symmetrical, in particular hollow cylindrical, designed. The component is then rotated in the additional rotation about its own axis, for example by being rolled on a wall.
  • a component which is angular in cross section can also be welded if the rotational speed of the component's own rotational movement in the corners is adapted.
  • FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of the device.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the individual working steps
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the laser emitters as heat source
  • Figure 4 shows schematically the generation of the rotational movement by rolling on a wall during transport along a circular section.
  • Figure 5 shows schematically the transport with a conveyor belt.
  • the device shown in the figures is used for continuous welding of the closure 1 of a liquid-containing container 2 with the container 2 itself.
  • the approximately circular, a collar having closures 1 are first clamped on the liquid container 2.
  • the collar is either inside, as shown in Figure 2, or is slipped over the outside, as Figure 3 shows.
  • closure 1, container 2 By clamping the closure 1 on the in the example hollow cylindrical and therefore rotationally symmetrical container 2, the two plastic components to be welded (closure 1, container 2) are brought into their joining position and are fixed in this position.
  • the shape of the container 2 does not necessarily have to be cylindrical. It may also have a different geometric shape, with only the area of the container 2, which is to be provided with the closure 1, must be rotationally symmetrical.
  • the closure of the container 2 and the clamping of the closure 1 takes place in a station 3, from which the sealed container 2 a welding station 4 are continuously fed one behind the other.
  • a series of laser light emitters 5 are arranged along a circular arc as a heat source, which are aligned with the containers 2 also transported along a circular path
  • diode lasers are used which emit laser light with a wavelength of 980 nm along a line and, if sufficient for the application, the laser light can also be punctiform or in Form of several points are delivered to the component to be welded.
  • the laser power can be adjusted according to the component position according to the geometry.
  • the power can be divided into appropriate zones and regulated. In a linear arrangement are divided sections available in which the power can be adjusted according to the welding task.
  • infrared light sources in the short- or medium-wave infrared range, for example a glass tube, ceramic, metal foil or carbon radiator.
  • the product is transported past the stationary heat source 5.
  • the product 1, 2 is additionally subjected to a transporting movement of a rotary motion, as shown schematically in FIG.
  • the rotary proper motion can be effected by the welding station 4 includes a transport device with transport elements that can perform an additional rotational movement.
  • the additional rotation takes place about the component's own axis. If the products have corresponding curved outer surfaces, they can be guided to produce the rotational movement on a wall rolling. This saves a separate rotary drive.
  • the additional rotational movement makes it possible to adjust the supplied welding energy into the joint area via the design, the number and the speed of the rotations.
  • the welding takes place in the so-called through-welding process, in which the outer component (here either the container 2 of Figure 2 or the Shutter 1 according to FIG. 3) permeable to laser light, the inner component being impermeable to laser light, so that the laser light is absorbed in the inner component and heats the joining region.
  • the products are continuously passed through the welding station 4 in order to achieve high cycle times and high quantities. Even before the welding station 4 in the station 3, the components 1, 2 brought by clamping units, which are integrated into the transport units in their joining position. There are thus no additional times due to insertion or tensioning operations.
  • the usual on cyclical machines travel times for presses and heating elements are also eliminated.
  • the products with welded components 1, 2 are fed by a conveyor 6 for further processing, for example a packing station.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show two different possibilities for generating the rotary proper motion during the transport of the products (container 2 with closure 1).
  • the products 1, 2 are conveyed on the side facing away from the heat source 5 on a transport drum 7 and thus rotated.
  • the products 1, 2 move during welding along a circular arc.
  • the transport takes place with a conveyor belt 7 during the welding in a substantially rectilinear transport direction.
  • the additional rotational movement of the product 1, 2 takes place either by pressing against a wall or by correspondingly moving transport elements.
  • the plastic components are each made of a weldable plastic, for example, PE, PL ) , PVA, PET.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

Zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen (1, 2) eines Produkts entlang eines am Umfang verlaufenden Fügebereichs werden die zu verschweißenden Kunststoffbauteile (1, 2) zunächst in ihre Fügeposition gebracht und dort fixiert. Anschließend wird das Produkt zum Verschweissen an einer feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) vorbei transportiert, wobei im Bereich der feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) das Produkt zusätzlich zur Transportbewegung einer rotativen Eigenbewegung unterworfen wird, um die Schweissenergie in den Fügebereich einzubringen.

Description

B E S C H R E I B U N G
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen eines Produkts
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen eines Produkts entlang eines am Umfang verlaufenden Fügebereichs.
Zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen ist es bekannt, die für das Erwärmen und Aufschmelzen des Kunststoffs im Fügebereich erforderliche Schweißenergie mit einem Laser aufzubringen. Aus der EP 1 048 439-A ist ein derartiges Verfahren bekannt, bei dem im Durchschweißverfahren ein für Laserlicht durchlässiges Bauteil mit einem für Laserlicht undurchsichtigen Bauteil verschweißt wird. Dazu wird die Laserlichtquelle zum Aufschmelzen des Kunststoffs entlang des Fügebereichs bewegt, während die Bauteile feststehend eingespannt sind. Mit den bekannten Verfahren lassen sich hohe Taktzahlen mit entsprechend hohen Stückzahlen beim Verschweißen von Kunststoffteilen nicht erreichen. Die hohen Taktzahlen und Stückzahlen werden beispielsweise bei der Produktion von Endverpackungen für Lebensmittel oder Pflegemittel, oder für die Herstellung von medizinischen Massenartikeln wie Kanülen nicht erreicht. Bei der Herstellung dieser Produkte wird üblicherweise der auf einem Behälter festgeklemmte Verschluss durch Verschweißen zusätzlich gesichert.
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen bereitzustellen, das die Herstellung von Produkten mit hohen Taktzeiten und entsprechend hohen Stückzahlen ermöglicht.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die zu verschweißenden Kunststoffbauteile eines Produkts zunächst in ihre Fügeposition gebracht und dort fixiert werden, und anschließend das Produkt zum Verschweißen an einer feststehenden Wärmequelle vorbeitransportiert wird, wobei im Bereich der feststehenden Wärmequelle das Produkt zusätzlich zur Transportbewegung einer rotativen Eigenbewegung unterworfen wird, um die Schweißenergie in den Fügebereich einzubringen.
Nach der Erfindung weisen die Produkte einen am Umfang verlaufenden Fügebereich auf. Sie werden beim Verschweißen zweier sich überlagernden Bewegungen unterworfen, von denen eine Bewegung zum Transport des Produktes dient. Die zweite rotative Eigenbewegung ermöglicht es, die Relativbewegung zur Wärmequelle so zu gestalten, dass in dem gewünschten Maße Schweißenergie in den gesamten Fügebereich eingebracht wird.
Patentanspruch 9 enthält eine Vorrichtung, die zur Durchführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorgesehen und geeignet ist. Die Unteransprüche enthalten bevorzugte, da besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.
Die zusätzliche rotative Eigenbewegung kann durch entsprechend gestaltete Transportelemente ermöglicht werden. Zum Verschweißen von Produkten mit gekrümmten Außenflächen ist es vorteilhaft möglich, die Rotationsbewegung dadurch zu erzeugen, dass beim Transport der 6
3
Produkte die gekrümmte Außenfläche an einer Wand oder einem stationären oder bewegbaren Gegenhalter abrollend geführt wird. Es ist so bei einer Wand kein eigener Antrieb für die Rotationsbewegung erforderlich, wohingegen eine höhere Flexibilität gegeben ist, wenn ein Gegenhalter in eine Sollposition gefahren wird, in der dann die Behälter abrollen können und der danach wieder in eine beispielsweise Ruheposition verfahren werden kann.
Vorteilhaft werden Laserlichtquellen als Wärmequellen verwendet. Ebenso ist als Wärmequelle eine breitbandige Infrarotlichtquelle im kurz- oder mittelwelligen Infrarotbereich geeignet, insbesondere ein Glasrohr-, Keramik-, Metallfolien-, oder Carbon strahier.
Das Laserlicht kann punktförmig oder in Form einer Linie erzeugt werden.
Bevorzugt erfolgt die Schweißung in einem Durchschweißverfahren, bei dem das äußere Bauteil durchlässig, das innere Bauteil undurchlässig für Laserlicht ist. Alternativ wäre auch eine Schweißung auf Stoß mit dem Laser möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Produkten, bei denen ein Bauteil rotationssymmetrisch, insbesondere hohlzylinderförmig, gestaltet ist. Das Bauteil wird dann bei der zusätzlichen Rotation um die eigene Achse gedreht, beispielsweise indem es an einer Wand abrollend geführt wird. Ein im Querschnitt eckiges Bauteil kann auch verschweißt werden, wenn die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Eigendrehbewegung des Bauteils in den Ecken angepasst wird.
Anhand eines Verfahrens und einer Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen eines Verschlusses mit einem hohlzylinderförmigen Getränkebehälter näher erläutert.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Schrägansicht der Vorrichtung.
Figur 2 zeigt schematisch die einzelnen Arbeitsschritte, Figur 3 zeigt die Anordnung der Laserstrahler als Wärmequelle, Figur 4 zeigt schematisch die Erzeugung der Rotationsbewegung durch Abrollen an einer Wand während des Transports entlang eines Kreisabschnitts.
Figur 5 zeigt schematisch den Transport mit einem Transportband.
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Vorrichtung dient zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen des Verschlusses 1 eines Flüssigkeit enthaltenden Behälters 2 mit dem Behälter 2 selbst. Die etwa kreisförmigen, einen Kragen aufweisenden Verschlüsse 1 werden dazu zunächst auf dem Flüssigkeitsbehälter 2 festgeklemmt. Dabei liegt der Kragen entweder innen, wie in Figur 2 dargestellt ist, oder ist außen übergestülpt, wie Figur 3 zeigt. Durch das Festklemmen des Verschlusses 1 an dem im Beispiel hohlzylinderförmigen und daher rotationssymmetrischen Behälter 2 sind die beiden zu verschweißenden Kunststoffbauteile (Verschluss 1 , Behälter 2) in ihre Fügeposition gebracht und werden in dieser Position fixiert. Die Form des Behälters 2 muss nicht zwangsweise zylindrisch sein. Sie kann auch eine andere geometrische Form aufweisen, wobei lediglich der Bereich des Behälters 2, der mit dem Verschluss 1 versehen werden soll, rotationssymmetrisch ausgeführt sein muss.
Wie in Figur 1 dargestellt, erfolgt das Verschließen des Behälters 2 und das Festklemmen des Verschlusses 1 in einer Station 3, von der die verschlossenen Behälter 2 einer Schweißstation 4 kontinuierlich hintereinander zugeführt werden. Anstelle des Festklemmens („clamping") sind auch andere, gleichwirkende Methoden oder Mittel einsetzbar. In der Schweißstation 4 sind als Wärmequelle eine Reihe von Laserlichtstrahlern 5 entlang eines Kreisbogens angeordnet, die auf die ebenfalls entlang einer Kreisbahn transportierten Behälter 2 ausgerichtet sind. Als Laserquellen werden im Beispiel Diodenlaser verwendet, die Laserlicht mit einer Wellenlänge von 980 nm entlang einer Linie abgeben. Falls für die Anwendung ausreichend, kann das Laserlicht auch punktförmig oder in Form mehrerer Punkte auf das zu verschweißende Bauteil abgegeben werden. Bei einer punktförmigen Laserquelle kann die Laserleistung je nach Bauteilposition entsprechend der Geometrie angepasst werden. Bei mehreren punktförmigen Quellen kann die Leistung in entsprechenden Zonen eingeteilt und geregelt werden. Bei einer linienförmigen Anordnung stehen unterteilte Abschnitte zur Verfügung, in denen die Leistung jeweils entsprechend der Schweißaufgabe angepasst werden kann.
Alternativ zu einer Laserlichtquelle können auch eine oder mehrere Infrarotlichtquellen im kurz- oder mittelwelligen Infrarotbereich, beispielsweise ein Glasrohr-, Keramik-, Metallfolien- oder Carbonstrahler verwendet werden.
Zum Verschweißen der Kunststoffbauteile (hier Behälter 2 mit Verschluss 1 ) wird das Produkt an der feststehenden Wärmequelle 5 vorbeitransportiert. Beim Transport im Bereich der feststehenden Wärmequelle 5 wird das Produkt 1 , 2 zusätzlich zur Transportbewegung einer rotativen Eigenbewegung unterworfen, wie in Figur 2 schematisch dargestellt ist. Die rotative Eigenbewegung kann dadurch bewirkt werden, dass die Schweißstation 4 eine Transporteinrichtung mit Transportelementen enthält, die eine zusätzliche rotative Bewegung ausführen können.
Bei rotationssymmetrischen Bauteilen, beispielsweise hohlzylinderförmigen Bauteilen wie im Ausführungsbeispiel, erfolgt die zusätzliche Rotation um die eigene Achse des Bauteils. Falls die Produkte entsprechend gekrümmte Außenflächen aufweisen, können sie zur Erzeugung der Rotationsbewegung an einer Wand abrollend geführt werden. Dies erspart einen eigenen Rotationsantrieb.
Die zusätzliche Rotationsbewegung ermöglicht es, über die Ausführung, die Anzahl und die Geschwindigkeit der Rotationen die zugeführte Schweißenergie in den Fügebereich einzustellen. Bevorzugt erfolgt die Schweißung im sogenannten Durchschweißverfahren, bei dem das äußere Bauteil (hier entweder der Behälter 2 nach Figur 2 oder der Verschluss 1 nach Figur 3) für Laserlicht durchlässig, das innere Bauteil für Laserlicht undurchlässig ist, so dass das Laserlicht im inneren Bauteil absorbiert wird und den Fügebereich erhitzt. Beim Verschweißen werden die Produkte kontinuierlich durch die Schweißstation 4 geführt, um hohe Taktzeiten und hohe Stückzahlen zu erreichen. Bereits vor der Schweißstation 4 werden in der Station 3 die Bauteile 1 , 2 durch Spanneinheiten, die in die Transporteinheiten integriert sind, in ihre Fügeposition gebracht. Es entstehen so keine zusätzlichen Zeiten durch Einlege- oder Spannvorgänge. Die auf taktende Maschinen üblichen Verfahrzeiten für Pressen und Heizelemente entfallen ebenfalls.
Im Anschluss an die Schweißstation 4 werden die Produkte mit verschweißten Bauteilen 1 , 2 von einem Förderer 6 der weiteren Verarbeitung, beispielsweise einer Packstation, zugeführt.
In den Figuren 4 und 5 sind zwei verschiedene Möglichkeiten dargestellt, die rotative Eigenbewegung beim Transport der Produkte (Behälter 2 mit Verschluss 1) zu erzeugen. Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 4 werden die Produkte 1 ,2 an der zur Wärmequelle 5 abgewandten Seite an einer Transporttrommel 7 anliegend gefördert und so gedreht. Die Produkte 1 ,2 bewegen sich so beim Verschweißen entlang eines Kreisbogens.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 5 erfolgt der Transport mit einem Transportband 7 während des Verschweißens in einer im Wesentlichen geradlinigen Transportrichtung. Die zusätzliche Rotationsbewegung des Produkts 1 ,2 erfolgt entweder durch Abdrücken gegen eine Wand oder durch entsprechend bewegte Transportelemente.
Die Kunststoffbauteile (Behälter 2, Verschluss 1 ) sind jeweils aus einem verschweißbaren Kunststoff gefertigt, beispielsweise aus PE, PL), PVA, PET.

Claims

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E
1.
Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen (1 , 2) eines Produkts entlang eines am Umfang verlaufenden Fügebereichs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu verschweißenden Kunststoffbauteile (1 , 2) zunächst in ihre Fügeposition gebracht und dort fixiert werden und
anschließend das Produkt zum Verschweißen an einer feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) vorbei transportiert wird,
wobei im Bereich der feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) das Produkt zusätzlich zur Transportbewegung einer rotativen Eigenbewegung unterworfen wird, um die Schweißenergie in den Fügebereich einzubringen.
2.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Produkte von einer Transporteinrichtung (7) zur Wärmequelle (5) und an dieser vorbei transportiert werden, die Transportelemente enthält, die eine zusätzliche rotative Bewegung ausführen können.
3.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Produkte, die entsprechend gekrümmte Außenflächen aufweisen, zur Erzeugung der Rotationsbewegung an einer Wand abrollend geführt werden.
4.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmequelle (5) eine Laserlichtquelle verwendet wird.
5.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmequelle (5) eine breitbandige Infrarotlichtquelle im kurz- oder mittelwelligen Infrarotbereich, insbesondere ein Glasrohr-, Keramik-, Metallfolien- oder Carbonstrahler verwendet wird.
6.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das
Laserlicht punktförmig oder in Form einer Linie erzeugt wird.
7.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die
Schweißung im Durchschweißverfahren erfolgt, bei dem das äußere Bauteil (1 , 2) durchlässig, das innere Bauteil (1 , 2) undurchlässig für Laserlicht ist.
8.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bauteil (2) rotationssymmetrisch, insbesondere hohlzylinderförmig, gestaltet ist, dass bei der zusätzlichen Rotation um die eigene Achse gedreht wird.
9.
Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen (1 , 2) eines Produkts entlang eines am Umfang verlaufenden Fügebereichs mit
- einer Einrichtung (3) zum Bringen der zu verschweißenden Kunststoffbauteile in ihre Fügeposition und zum Fixieren in dieser Position,
einer Transporteinrichtung (7) zum Transportieren des Produkts zu einer feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) und
- mit im Bereich der feststehenden Wärmequelle (5) angeordneten Mitteln, um die Produkte zusätzlich zur Transportbewegung einer rotativen Eigenbewegung zu unterwerfen.
10.
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die
Transporteinrichtung (7) Transportelemente enthält, die eine zusätzliche rotative Bewegung ausführen können.
1 1 .
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Produkte zur Erzeugung der Rotationsbewegung an einer Wand abrollend geführt werden.
12.
Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmequelle (5) eine Laserlichtquelle verwendet wird.
13.
Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmequelle (5) eine Infrarotlichtquelle im kurz- oder mittelwelligen Infrarotbereich, beispielsweise ein Glasrohr-, Keramik-, Metallfolien- oder Carbonstrahler verwendet wird.
PCT/EP2011/005786 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinulerlichen verschweissen von kunststoffbauteilen eines produkts Ceased WO2012065742A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112013011758A BR112013011758B1 (pt) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 processo e dispositivo para a soldagem contínua de componentes plásticos de um produto
PL11796914T PL2640564T3 (pl) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Sposób oraz urządzenie do zgrzewania ciągłego elementów konstrukcyjnych produktu, wykonanych z tworzywa sztucznego
CA2816734A CA2816734A1 (en) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Method and apparatus for continuously welding together plastic parts of a product
ES11796914.7T ES2653713T3 (es) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la soldadura continua de componentes constructivos de plástico de un producto
AU2011331513A AU2011331513B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Method and device for the continuous welding of plastic components of a product
US13/825,025 US9221215B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Method and device for the continuous welding of plastic components of a product
EP11796914.7A EP2640564B1 (de) 2010-11-17 2011-11-17 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen verschweissen von kunststoffbauteilen eines produkts

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102010051452 2010-11-17
DE102010051452.7 2010-11-17

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EP (1) EP2640564B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2011331513B2 (de)
BR (1) BR112013011758B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2816734A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102011055460A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2653713T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE035428T2 (de)
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WO (1) WO2012065742A1 (de)

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CA2822090A1 (en) 2010-12-21 2012-06-28 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh & Co. Kg Laser welding of plastic components using two superposed motions
BR112015012271B1 (pt) 2012-11-28 2021-02-09 Airopack Technology Group B.V. sistema e método para fabricar de modo totalmente automático uma unidade de pressão e unidade de pressão montada dentro de um contentor de fluido
DE102014017086A1 (de) 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Verstärkungsstruktur auf einer Formkörperoberfläche
DE102014017085A1 (de) 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Verstärkungsstruktur auf einer Formkörperoberfläche
US11020911B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2021-06-01 Airopack Technology Group B.V. System and method for assembling a pressure unit with a container
DE102020117987B4 (de) * 2020-07-08 2026-03-19 Bernd Lange Infrarotstrahlungs-Emitter, Schweißanlage, insbesondere Kunststoffschweißanlage, mit einem solchen Infrarotstrahlungs-Emitter, sowie Schweißverfahren mit einem solchen Infrarotstrahlungs-Emitter
US20230091692A1 (en) * 2021-09-20 2023-03-23 Carl David Bodam Pressurized tube sealing for containers
EP4714856A2 (de) 2023-04-05 2026-03-25 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Verschlüsse mit manipulationsnachweis
USD1116829S1 (en) 2023-06-13 2026-03-10 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Bottle cap

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BR112013011758B1 (pt) 2020-02-04
US20130233481A1 (en) 2013-09-12
ES2653713T3 (es) 2018-02-08
EP2640564B1 (de) 2017-10-18
BR112013011758A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
AU2011331513B2 (en) 2016-03-31
CA2816734A1 (en) 2012-05-24
PL2640564T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
AU2011331513A1 (en) 2013-05-09
AU2011331513A8 (en) 2016-03-17
US9221215B2 (en) 2015-12-29
HUE035428T2 (en) 2018-05-02
EP2640564A1 (de) 2013-09-25
DE102011055460A1 (de) 2012-05-24

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