WO2012073877A1 - 自動分析装置 - Google Patents
自動分析装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012073877A1 WO2012073877A1 PCT/JP2011/077349 JP2011077349W WO2012073877A1 WO 2012073877 A1 WO2012073877 A1 WO 2012073877A1 JP 2011077349 W JP2011077349 W JP 2011077349W WO 2012073877 A1 WO2012073877 A1 WO 2012073877A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1002—Reagent dispensers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
- G01N2035/00673—Quality control of consumables of reagents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic analyzer for analyzing a sample such as blood and urine, and relates to an apparatus for replacing a reagent container.
- the sample processing speed of the automatic analyzer has been increased, and it is desirable to minimize the interruption of the analysis operation by not stopping the operation of the device in the reagent exchange operation.
- the reagent storage means 2 for replacement is provided separately from the reagent storage means 1 in the analysis unit, and the reagent transport means is provided between the reagent storage means 1 in the analysis unit and the reagent We try to simplify the work of replacement and minimize the interruption of analysis work.
- Patent Document 1 when the reagent storage means 2 for replacement does not hold a cold storage function, the reagent is deteriorated as the mounting elapsed time of the reagent container in the reagent storage means 2 for replacement becomes longer. There is a concern, but no consideration is given to managing the elapsed time after placement.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic analyzer capable of preventing deterioration of a reagent and effectively using the reagent when the reagent storage means 1 for keeping cold and the reagent storage means 2 stored at normal temperature coexist. It is to do.
- the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
- First reagent storage means for storing a plurality of reagent containers; Reagent dispensing mechanisms 37a to 37d for dispensing the reagent from the reagent container stored in the first reagent storage means;
- An automatic analyzer comprising: a measuring mechanism 39 for reacting the reagent and the sample and measuring the reacted liquid;
- Second reagent storage means for storing a plurality of reagent containers;
- a reagent container transport mechanism capable of transferring a reagent container selected from the reagent containers stored in the second reagent storage means to the first reagent storage means;
- An automatic analyzer characterized by comprising a measurement mechanism for measuring a mounting elapsed time of a reagent container in the second reagent storage means.
- the measurement mechanism may be a computer that controls an automatic analyzer.
- the first reagent storage means may have a cold storage function, and the second reagent storage means may not have a cold storage function.
- the second reagent storage means may include means 21 for reading reagent information from the storage medium 35 applied to the reagent container.
- the setting elapsed time of the reagent container may be measured from the time when the reagent information is read from the storage medium 35 applied to the reagent container charged into the second reagent storage means as a starting point.
- the placement tolerance limit value of the reagent container in the second reagent storage means is stored, the analysis parameter of a plurality of analysis items is stored, and the placement tolerance limit value is stored as one of analysis parameters of each analysis item You may.
- the pre-set tolerance limit may be read from the storage medium 35 of the reagent container, or the autoanalyzer may be connected to the remote computer 41 and receive the pre-set tolerance limit from the remote computer 41.
- an information reading unit 43 such as a disk drive that reads information from an external storage medium 42 such as a CD or a DVD may be provided, and the placement allowable limit value may be read from the external storage medium 42.
- the placement tolerance limit value can be displayed on the screen 40 and can be edited from the screen 40.
- Means are provided for detecting whether or not the placement elapsed time measured by the measuring means has exceeded the placement allowable limit value.
- This means is, for example, a computer that controls an automatic analyzer.
- the reagent transport means for transporting the reagent from the second reagent storage means to the first reagent storage means before the elapsed mounting time of the reagent container exceeds the placement allowable limit value, You may convey to the reagent storage means of 1.
- a warning may be issued and displayed on the screen 40. Furthermore, when a reagent container exceeding the above-mentioned placement allowable limit value is used for analysis, a data alarm can be given to the analysis result using the reagent container.
- the second replacement reagent storage means or at least one of the reagent transfer means is provided with an automatic opening means for the reagent, and the automatic opening means immediately before the reagent container is transferred by the reagent transfer means May be provided with means for opening the reagent container.
- the mounting elapsed time of the reagent container may be measured and stored from the time when the reagent container is loaded into the second reagent storage unit.
- the storage medium 35 may be either a barcode or an RFID.
- the reagent is provided from the beginning by managing the placement elapsed time of the reagent container in the reagent storage means 2 for replacement.
- the placement tolerance limit in the non-cool storage environment is stored as one of the analysis parameters, and the comparison period is compared with the comparison period. It is possible to provide an automatic analyzer capable of advanced reagent management.
- more advanced reagent management can save reagents and samples, and the decrease in analysis accuracy due to abnormality can be further reduced.
- the workload on the operator such as re-measurement due to deterioration of the reagent can be reduced.
- the top view of the automatic analyzer of this invention An example of the flow of time management of the reagent container in the reagent storage means 2 for replacement
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the automatic analyzer.
- the automatic analyzer comprises an analysis unit 10 and a buffer unit 11.
- Reagent transport mechanism 27 which transports the reagent container 12 transferred from the reagent storage A 28 and reagent storage B 29 and buffer unit 11 side to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29 on the analysis unit 10 side, and further an analysis unit A reagent discharge storage mechanism 26 for discharging the reagent container 12 on the 10 side is provided.
- a replenishment reagent storage 20 for temporarily holding a replenishment reagent and a reagent discharge mechanism 25 for discharging a reagent container are provided.
- the reagent container 12 is transferred to the refilling reagent storage 20 by the reagent loading mechanism 24.
- An RFID tag on which information such as the remaining amount of reagent, lot, and expiration date is attached is attached to the reagent container 12 transferred to the reagent storage for replenishment 20, and the information is stored in the reagent storage for replenishment It is read by the reagent information reading mechanism 21 provided on the upper side of 20 and stored in a control computer not shown in the figure.
- the reagent container 12 determined by the control computer to be unusable for analysis, such as expiration of use and insufficient reagent remaining amount, is discharged by the reagent discharging mechanism 25 in the buffer unit 11.
- the reagent for which the reagent replenishment request has been issued is sent to the cap opening position of the reagent cap opening mechanism 23 in the replenishment reagent storage 20 loaded in advance.
- the cap opening position the reagent cap of the reagent container 12 is opened, and the reagent cap is discarded to the reagent cap waste box 34.
- the reagent container 12 for which the opening of the reagent cap is completed is sent to the reagent container delivery position in the replenishment reagent storage 20, and the reagent container delivery mechanism 22 It is sent from unit 11 to analysis unit 10.
- the timing of reagent replacement is within a range that does not cause a shortage of reagents, it is carried out by using an empty cycle between breaks of samples, between first reagent dispensing and second reagent dispensing, and the like. If it is not possible in time, sample sampling is interrupted, and reagent dispensing is performed after completion of reagent dispensing to the sample before interruption. In any case, since the device state is under analysis, and the device is not suspended and the reagent is not replenished, the analysis interruption time can be shortened.
- the reagent cassette 12 delivered to the analysis unit 10 is installed in the reagent rotation mechanism 32 provided in the analysis unit 10.
- the direction of the reagent bottle 12 is changed to the direction required for loading the reagent cassette 12 into the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29.
- the reagent bottle 12 whose direction has been changed is transferred by the reagent transport mechanism 27 to the side where there is a reagent replacement request of the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29.
- the reagent transport mechanism 27 transfers the reagent bottle 12 to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29, the remaining amount of reagent decreases and the reagent container 12 to be replaced is reversed to discharge the reagent from the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29.
- the reagent discharge storage mechanism 26 transfers the reagent container 12 to the reagent storage portion in the reagent discharge storage mechanism 26, and stores the reagent container 12 until the operator takes it out.
- all of the plurality of analysis items hold reagent information for each analysis item.
- the reagent information together with conventional reagent information such as reagent ID, lot information, and the amount of reagent aliquoted at the time of measurement, is added to these reagent information, and placement allowance in the cold storage environment for replenishment reagent storage 20 is not permitted Limit information is also recorded.
- the placement allowable limit value information is set as an initial value for each analysis item, as with the expiration date in the normal cold storage state. Depending on the analysis item, the value may be set in the unit of time with a value of 0 to 24 or in the unit of minute with a value of 0 to 1440.
- the timing for starting measurement is preferably when the reagent container 12 is installed in the reagent inlet of the reagent loading mechanism 24.
- the allowable value for placing the reagent information is set as the initial value, more advanced reagents in consideration of the environmental conditions at each facility, seasonal conditions, etc. and in accordance with the environmental conditions of each environment and the operator's reagent management awareness For management, the operator may be able to edit from the display screen 40 or the like.
- a control computer not clearly shown in the figure uses the mounting elapsed time limit value of the reagent information and the mounting elapsed time measured in the reagent storage for replenishment 20 measured. It is determined whether or not.
- the reagent container 12 is transported by the reagent transport mechanism 27 from the replenishment reagent storage 20 to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29 on the analysis unit 10 side before the placement elapsed time exceeds the placement allowable limit value. Be done. For example, when the mounting elapsed time approaches the mounting allowable limit value within one hour, it becomes a transport candidate from the replenishment reagent storage 20 to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29 on the analysis unit 10 side. .
- the reagent container 12 is as fast as possible. It is determined by the reagent transport mechanism 27 whether the reagent can be transported to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29 on the analysis unit 10 side.
- the sampling stop mode is entered to enable transport to the analysis unit 10 side (in the analysis section
- the reagent container is transported to the reagent storage A 28 or the reagent storage B 29 on the analysis unit 10 side.
- the reagents can also be transported in the order of priority based on the set values.
- the reagent container is placed in the replenishment reagent storage 20, it is desirable that the reagent container be stored in a closed state of the cap in order to prevent the reagent deterioration. Therefore, it is desirable to open the reagent cap immediately before being transported.
- the measured placement elapsed time of the reagent container 12 absolutely exceeds the placement allowable limit value, a warning is issued on the display screen 40 to notify the operator.
- the operator can specify that the reagent container 12 be transported from the display screen 40 to the reagent unloading mechanism 25 and unloaded.
- the reagent cap of the reagent container 12 is opened at the cap opening position, and is sent to the analysis unit 10.
- the reagent used for measurement which exceeds the mounting tolerance limit gives a data alarm to the measurement result.
- the setting elapsed time to which the data alarm is to be applied may be set from the screen 40.
- the placement elapsed time is 0 to 0.5 hours for the placement allowable limit value. It is desirable that the operator can set on the screen 40, such as not providing a data alarm, with the result of measurement using the excess reagent.
- the recording result of the measured mounting elapsed time of the reagent container 12 may be written in a storage medium such as an RFID attached to the reagent container 12 to grasp the relationship between the measurement result of the sample and the reagent state. it can.
- the reagent container which has been once mounted in the reagent storage for replenishment 20 for a fixed period, may be unloaded without being transported to the analysis unit 10 side according to an instruction of the operator or the like.
- the loading progress when it is input again to the replenishment reagent storage 20 The time continues to be measured as the accumulated time combined with the previous placement elapsed time stored in the RFID. Therefore, even when the loading elapsed time of the reagent container is imminent within 0 or 0.5 hours with respect to the loading allowable limit when the reagent container is loaded into the reagent storage for replenishment 20. It is also possible to transport it to the reagent storage on the analysis unit side as soon as possible.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the details of reagent management after being put into the reagent storage means 2 for replacement according to the present invention.
- step S1 it is recognized that the reagent container has been loaded into the reagent storage means 2 for replacement.
- step S2 Starting from the time when the reagent container is recognized, measurement of the elapsed mounting time in the second reagent storage unit is started (step S2).
- the elapsed time is added as a variable on a minute or hour basis.
- step S3 the mounting elapsed time of the reagent container is compared with a predetermined mounting allowable limit value, and it is determined whether the mounting allowable limit value is exceeded.
- step S4 it is determined in step S4 whether the reagent can be transported to the analysis unit, and if it can be transported, the reagent is transported to the analysis unit (step S5).
- step S7 If the conveyance is not possible, a warning is generated in step S7, and the comparison between the placement elapsed time and the predetermined placement allowable limit value is continued (step S3).
- step 3 when the placement elapsed time of the reagent does not exceed the predetermined placement allowable limit value, the control computer (not shown) inquires the presence or absence of the reagent transport instruction for the reagent (step S6).
- step S3 If there is no conveyance instruction, measurement of the placement elapsed time is continued, and comparison between the placement elapsed time and the predetermined placement allowable limit value is continued (step S3).
- step 6 when there is a reagent conveyance instruction, it is determined in step S4, which is the next step, whether conveyance to the analysis unit is possible, and if conveyance is possible, it is conveyed to the analysis unit in step S5. If transport is not possible, the comparison between the placement elapsed time and the predetermined placement allowable limit value is continued (step S3).
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Abstract
Description
該第1の試薬保管手段に保管された試薬容器から試薬を分取する試薬分取機構37a~37dと、
前記試薬と試料とを反応させその反応した液体を測定する測定機構39と、を備えた自動分析装置において、
複数の試薬容器を保管する、第2の試薬保管手段と、
該第2の試薬保管手段に保管されている試薬容器の中から選択された試薬容器を前記第1の試薬保管手段に移送可能な試薬容器搬送機構とを備え、
前記第2の試薬保管手段における試薬容器の載置経過時間を計測する計測機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。例えば、計測機構は、自動分析装置を制御するコンピュータであってもよい。
11 バッファユニット
12 試薬容器
20 補充用試薬保管庫
21 試薬情報読取り機構
22 試薬受け渡し機構
23 試薬キャップ開栓機構
24 試薬投入機構
25 試薬排出機構
26 試薬排出収納機構
27 試薬搬送機構
28 試薬保管庫A
29 試薬保管庫B
32 試薬回転機構
34 試薬キャップ廃棄箱
35 記憶媒体
37 試薬分取機構
39 測定機構
40 画面
41 遠隔コンピュータ
42 外部記憶媒体
43 情報読み取り部
Claims (19)
- 複数の試薬容器を保管する第1の試薬保管手段と、
該第1の試薬保管手段に保管された試薬容器から試薬を分取する試薬分取機構と、
前記試薬と試料とを反応させその反応した液体を測定する測定機構と、を備えた自動分析装置において、
複数の試薬容器を保管する、第2の試薬保管手段と、
該第2の試薬保管手段に保管されている試薬容器の中から選択された試薬容器を前記第1の試薬保管手段に移送可能な試薬容器搬送機構とを備え、
前記第2の試薬保管手段における試薬容器の載置経過時間を計測する計測機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
前記第1の試薬保管手段は保冷機能を備え、前記第2の試薬保管手段は保冷機能を持たないことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
前記第2の試薬保管手段が、
前記試薬容器に付与された記憶媒体から試薬情報を読み取る手段を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項3記載の自動分析装置において、
前記第2の試薬保管手段に投入された試薬容器に付与された記憶媒体から試薬情報を読み取った時刻を起点として前記試薬容器の載置経過時間を計測することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の自動分析装置において、
前記第2の試薬保管手段における試薬容器載置経過時間の許容限界値を記憶することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5記載の自動分析装置において、
複数種の分析項目の分析パラメータを記憶し、前記載置許容限界値を各分析項目の分析パラメータの1つとして記憶することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5または6記載の自動分析装置において、
前記試薬容器は、記憶媒体を有し、前記載置許容限界値を前記試薬容器の記憶媒体から読み取ることを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5または6記載の自動分析装置において、
該自動分析装置が遠隔コンピュータと接続され、前記載置許容限界値を前記遠隔コンピュータから受信することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5または6記載の自動分析装置において、
外部記憶媒体からの情報読み取り部を備え、前記載置許容限界値を該外部記憶媒体から読み取ることを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5または6記載の自動分析装置において、
前記載置許容限界値を画面に表示することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項10記載の自動分析装置において、
前記許容限界値を画面から編集できることを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5記載の自動分析装置において、
前記計測手段により計測された載置経過時間が前記載置許容限界値を超過したか否かを検出する手段を備え、前記試薬容器の載置経過時間が前記有効期限設定値を超過する以前に、
前記第2の試薬保管手段から前記第1の試薬保管手段まで搬送する試薬搬送手段により、試薬を前記第1の試薬保管手段へ搬送することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5記載の自動分析装置において、
前記計測手段により計測された載置経過時間が前記載置許容限界値を超過したか否かを検出する手段を備え、前記検出手段により前記試薬容器の載置経過時間が前記載置許容限界値を超過したことを検出した場合に、
警告を発し画面に表示することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項5記載の自動分析装置において、
前記検出手段により、前記試薬容器の載置経過時間が前記有効期限設定値を超過したことを検出した場合に、
該試薬容器を分析に使用した測定結果は、測定結果にアラームを付与することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
前記第2の試薬保管手段、
前記試薬搬送手段の少なくとも一つに、
試薬の開栓手段を備え、
前記試薬搬送手段により試薬容器が搬送される直前に、該開栓手段により該試薬容器を開栓する手段を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項3記載の自動分析装置において、前記検出手段により、前記試薬容器の載置経過時間が前記有効期限設定値を超過したことを検出した場合に、当該試薬容器の搬出を指示する指示手段を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。
- 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
前記試薬容器の載置経過時間は、該試薬容器が前記第2の試薬保管手段に投入された時点から計測し、記憶することを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項7記載の自動分析装置において、
前記記憶媒体とは、バーコードであることを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項7記載の自動分析装置において、
前記記憶媒体とは、RFIDであることを特徴とする自動分析装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2012546851A JP5636442B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | 自動分析装置 |
| CN201180057103.6A CN103384833B (zh) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | 自动分析装置 |
| US13/988,775 US9423412B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | Automatic analyzer |
| EP11845176.4A EP2647998B1 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | Automatic analytical apparatus |
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| JP2010-265474 | 2010-11-29 | ||
| JP2010265474 | 2010-11-29 |
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| WO2019031451A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 自動分析装置 |
| CN112858712A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 | 试剂信息的导入方法、样本检测设备以及存储介质 |
| JP2022189154A (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-22 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 物品管理装置及びプログラム |
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| JPWO2019031451A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-08-06 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 自動分析装置 |
| JP7046072B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-04-01 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 自動分析装置 |
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| CN111033267B (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2023-10-27 | 株式会社日立高新技术 | 自动分析装置 |
| CN112858712A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 | 试剂信息的导入方法、样本检测设备以及存储介质 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2647998B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
| JPWO2012073877A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
| US9423412B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| EP2647998A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
| EP2647998A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103384833B (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN103384833A (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
| US20130280130A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| JP5636442B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
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