WO2012094973A1 - 测量间隙的配置方法和通信装置 - Google Patents

测量间隙的配置方法和通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012094973A1
WO2012094973A1 PCT/CN2012/070145 CN2012070145W WO2012094973A1 WO 2012094973 A1 WO2012094973 A1 WO 2012094973A1 CN 2012070145 W CN2012070145 W CN 2012070145W WO 2012094973 A1 WO2012094973 A1 WO 2012094973A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gap
prs
positioning
information
offset
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2012/070145
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪凡
郭轶
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP12734083.4A priority Critical patent/EP2648447B1/en
Publication of WO2012094973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094973A1/zh
Priority to US13/909,546 priority patent/US20130267246A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a communication device for configuring a measurement gap. Background technique
  • OTDOA observed time difference of Arrival
  • PRS Physical Reference Signal
  • Time Difference reference signal time difference
  • the positioning assistance data needs to be acquired from the positioning center, and the gap configuration information is acquired from the base station of the serving cell.
  • the positioning assistance data includes measuring an identifier of the cell (or an inter-frequency cell participating in the positioning) and measuring PRS information of the cell, where the PRS information includes an I-PRS (Location Reference Signal Index) and an n-PRS (Length of the positioning slot)
  • the terminal can determine the positioning slot (occasion) of the measurement cell through the PRS information.
  • the gap configuration information includes a gap pattern and a gap offset (gapOffset), and the terminal can determine the measurement gap of the inter-frequency measurement through the gap configuration information.
  • the base station needs to configure the correct gap configuration information.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a configuration method and a communication device for measuring a gap, which can improve the detection performance of the PRS.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
  • a method for configuring a measurement gap comprising:
  • the gap offset or the information for acquiring the gap offset is transmitted to the base station of the serving cell.
  • a method for configuring a measurement gap comprising:
  • the base station sends the gap configuration information to the terminal, and the gap configuration information includes the received gap offset or a gap offset determined according to the information for acquiring the gap offset.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a gap offset according to the positioning reference signal PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, or used to determine, according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning or the frequency information of the cell participating in the positioning, for acquiring a gap Offset information;
  • a notification unit configured to send the gap offset or the information used to obtain the gap offset to the base station of the serving cell to the base station of the serving cell.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a gap offset sent by the terminal or the positioning center or information for acquiring the gap offset
  • a sending unit configured to send the gap configuration information to the terminal, where the gap configuration information includes the received gap offset or a gap offset determined according to the information used to obtain the gap offset.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning time slot and a measurement gap position provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another method for configuring a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of a communication device;
  • 11-b is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 12-a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12-b is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the embodiment provides a method for configuring a measurement gap, which may be performed by a terminal or a positioning center, including:
  • S11 Determine a gap offset according to the PRS information of the cell that participates in the positioning, or determine information used to acquire the gap offset according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning or the frequency information of the cell participating in the positioning;
  • S12 Send the gap offset or the information for acquiring the gap offset to the base station of the serving cell.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, which may be performed by a terminal or a positioning center.
  • the configuration method includes:
  • the cell participating in the positioning refers to an inter-frequency cell, or a measurement cell, participating in the positioning.
  • S22 Send the gap offset to the base station of the serving cell.
  • the gap offset is also used to indicate that the base station terminal needs to perform inter-frequency measurement.
  • the gap offset is determined according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, and the gap offset is notified to the base station of the serving cell, and the scheme is configured according to the PRS configuration gap offset of the cell participating in the positioning.
  • the probability of detecting the PRS of the cell participating in the positioning is detected within the measurement gap, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, and the method locates the center. Or the terminal sends a determined gap offset to the base station, including:
  • the positioning center sends the positioning assistance data of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement to the terminal.
  • the so-called RSTD inter-frequency measurement refers to the RSTD measurement performed by the terminal on the measurement cell with different frequency from the serving cell.
  • the positioning assistance data of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement includes the identifier of the measurement cell and the PRS information of the measurement cell.
  • the PRS information includes I-PRS (Location Reference Signal Index) and n-PRS (Length of Positioning Time Slot).
  • I-PRS Location Reference Signal Index
  • n-PRS Length of Positioning Time Slot
  • the value of n-PRS may be 1, 2, 4, 6.
  • the terminal or the positioning center determines the gap offset according to the PRS information of the measured cell.
  • This step can include:
  • the PRS period and the PRS offset corresponding to the I-PRS can be determined according to the Positioning reference signal subframe configuration shown in Table 1.
  • the subframe number corresponding to the location is the same as the first PRS period.
  • the PRS offset is 1 subframe
  • the PRS period is 160 subframes
  • the starting point of the positioning slot is (system frame number 0, subframe number 1), (system frame number 16, Subframe number 1), (system frame number 32, subframe number 1) ... and so on.
  • 101c Determine a starting point of the measurement gap according to a starting point of the positioning time slot, a length n-PRS of the positioning time slot, and a preset number of measurement gap persisting subframes.
  • the starting point is used as a starting point of the measurement gap, where the coverage rule includes a positioning time slot in the continuous range of the measurement gap, or a reserved subframe in the range of the measurement gap including the positioning time slot and the positioning time slot, to reserve
  • the switching time of the inter-frequency measurement for example, the switching time of the inter-frequency measurement is ⁇ 0.51118.
  • the preset measurement gap duration subframe may be six subframes. Taking the LTE system as an example, one subframe includes two slots, each slot lasts 0.5 ms (milliseconds), and one subframe lasts for 1 ms.
  • the gap offset can be determined based on the starting point of the measurement gap.
  • the gap offset is determined according to the correspondence between the starting point of the measurement gap and the gap offset (gapOffset). Wherein, the starting point of the measurement gap and the gap offset gapOffset satisfy the following correspondence:
  • the SFN is the system frame number corresponding to the starting point of the measurement gap
  • the subframe is the subframe number corresponding to the starting point of the measurement gap
  • mod is the modulo operation
  • FLOOR is the rounding down
  • T MGRP/10.
  • MGRP Measurement Gap Repetition Period indicates the measurement gap repetition period corresponding to the gap pattern.
  • the MGRP corresponding to the gap patterns 0 and 1 are 40ms and 80ms, respectively.
  • the gap offset may be specifically indicated by 5 bits (bits), and 5 bits represents a maximum range of 0 to 31 subframes. Since the period of the measurement gap is 30 subframes, the range of the detected offset may include 0. To 29, reserve 30 and 31.
  • the following example shows how to determine the gap offset. 4
  • the coverage of the measurement gap is covered, and the coverage of the measurement gap is represented by the subframe number as (6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1), (7, 8, 9, 0,1,2 ), (8,9,0,1,2,3 ), (9,0,1,2,3,4 ), the system frame number corresponding to the starting point of the corresponding measurement gap is 0, sub
  • the frame numbers are 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively, and the correspondence between the start point of the measurement gap and the gap offset is, and the gap offset may be 6, 7, 8, or 9.
  • the gap offset may be 16, 17, 18 or 19, then the terminal or the positioning center should The base station is notified of the updated gap offset to enable the base station to configure the terminal with the correct gapOffset, so that the terminal detects the PRS in the measurement gap and improves the detection performance of the PRS.
  • the terminal or the positioning center notifies the base station of the serving cell of the gap offset.
  • the terminal or the positioning center notifies the base station of a gap offset.
  • the terminal or the positioning center may also notify the base station of a plurality of gap offsets, and the base station selects one of them.
  • the base station of the serving cell determines that the terminal will need to perform RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • a notification may be used to indicate that the terminal needs to perform RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • the gap offset amount and the notification may be simultaneously sent to the base station.
  • the base station of the serving cell sends the received gap offset to the terminal.
  • the base station of the serving cell may send the gap configuration information of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement to the terminal, where the gap configuration information includes the gap pattern and the received gap offset.
  • the base station may also use the gap pattern in the gap configuration information. Configured as gap style 0.
  • the base station of the serving cell sends the received gap offset to the terminal because the terminal is based on the service.
  • the gap configuration information sent by the base station of the cell performs the RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • the gap offset in the gap configuration information sent by the base station in this embodiment is determined by the gap offset reported by the reference terminal.
  • the terminal receives the gap configuration information, and performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement on the PRS of the measurement cell corresponding to the identifier of the measurement cell according to the gap configuration information, and determines its location according to the RSTD inter-frequency measurement result of the measurement cell.
  • the terminal calculates the starting point of the measurement gap according to the gap offset in the gap configuration information, starting from the starting point of the measurement gap and measuring gap.
  • the RDS of all measurement cells is subjected to RSTD inter-frequency measurement, and the position of the RSD is determined according to the RSTD inter-frequency measurement result of each measurement cell.
  • the starting point of the measurement gap calculated based on the gap offset amount in the gap configuration information can be obtained by the equation indicating the correspondence between the start point of the measurement gap and the gap offset amount gapOffset in step 101d.
  • the gap offset is determined according to the PRS information of the measurement cell, and the gap offset is notified to the base station of the serving cell, and the scheme for determining the gap offset according to the PRS information of the measurement cell improves the terminal in the measurement gap.
  • the probability of measuring the PRS of the cell is detected, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • the gap offset is determined according to the PRS information of the measurement cell, the measurement gap can be ensured to cover the positioning time slot, thereby ensuring that the terminal can detect the PRS of the measurement cell in the measurement gap, and the detection performance of the PRS is greatly improved.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, which is implemented by OAM.
  • the system configures the amount of gap offset of the base station, including:
  • the OAM system configures a gap offset in the gap configuration information of the base station of the serving cell
  • the OAM system configures the gap offset in the gap configuration information of the base station according to the frequency of the measurement cell. If the frequency of the measurement cell is different, the configured gap offset is different. Another In an embodiment, the OAM system may configure the gap pattern in the gap configuration information to the gap pattern 0.
  • the embodiment further includes:
  • the positioning center sends the positioning assistance data of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement to the terminal, where the positioning assistance data of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement includes the identifier of the measurement cell and the measurement cell
  • the positioning assistance data further includes measuring the frequency of the cell.
  • the PRS information includes I-PRS and n-PRS.
  • the value of n-PRS can be 1, 2.
  • the OAM system determines the gap offset according to the PRS information of the measurement cell.
  • the process of determining the interval offset according to the PRS information of the measurement cell may refer to steps 101a-101d, and details are not described herein. Further, if the frequency of the measurement cell is different, the gap offset is different.
  • the embodiment further includes:
  • the base station of the serving cell sends the gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the base station When the frequency of the measurement cell is different, the base station receives the request for acquiring the gap configuration information sent by the terminal, where the request carries the frequency of the measurement cell, and the base station sends the gap configuration information corresponding to the frequency of the requested measurement cell to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives and according to the gap configuration information, performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement on the PRS of the measurement cell corresponding to the identifier of the measurement cell, and determines its location according to the RSTD inter-frequency measurement result of each measurement cell.
  • This step can refer to step 104, and details are not described herein again.
  • this embodiment by determining the gap offset according to the PRS information of the measurement cell, the probability that the terminal detects the PRS of the measurement cell in the measurement gap is improved, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • the measurement gap can be ensured to cover the positioning time slot, thereby ensuring that the terminal can detect the PRS of the measurement cell in the measurement gap, and the detection performance of the PRS is greatly improved.
  • the base station uses the gap offset configured by the OAM system, and does not require additional signaling, which reduces signaling overhead and positioning delay.
  • the present embodiment can pass the pre-agreed gap offset with respect to the base station. OAM flexibly configures the gap offset. Referring to FIG. 5, this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, which is performed by a terminal or a positioning center, and includes:
  • S31 determining, according to PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning or frequency information of the cell participating in the positioning, information for acquiring the gap offset;
  • S32 Notifying the base station of the serving cell of the information for acquiring the gap offset, and causing the base station to determine the gap offset according to the information for acquiring the gap offset.
  • the information for acquiring the gap offset is determined according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, and the information about the gap offset is used to notify the base station of the serving cell, so that the base station is configured to acquire the gap offset.
  • the information determines the gap offset.
  • the probability that the terminal detects the PRS of the cell participating in the positioning in the measurement gap is improved, thereby improving the PRS. Detection performance.
  • the requirement for the terminal computing capability is reduced with respect to the configuration method of the base station that notifies the serving cell of the gap offset.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap. The method determines, according to PRS information of a cell that participates in positioning, information for obtaining a gap offset, including:
  • the positioning center sends the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement to the terminal;
  • the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement includes the identifier of the measurement cell and the measurement of the cell PRS information.
  • the positioning assistance data further includes measuring the frequency of the cell.
  • the PRS information includes I-PRS and n-PRS.
  • the value of n-PRS may be 1, 2, 4, 6.
  • the terminal or the positioning center determines information used to obtain the gap offset according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning.
  • the information for acquiring the gap offset includes a starting point and a length of the positioning slot; Or the information used to obtain the gap offset includes the PRS information of all cells participating in the positioning, and all the cells include the same-frequency cell and the inter-frequency cell;
  • the information used to obtain the gap offset includes PRS information of the inter-frequency cell participating in the positioning
  • the PRS information includes an I-PRS (Location Reference Signal Index) and an n-PRS (Length of Positioning Time Slots), and the value of the n-PRS may be 1, 2, 4, or 6.
  • the step may include:
  • 301a Determine, according to the 3GPP TS 36.211 standard, a PRS period and a PRS offset corresponding to the I-PRS;
  • Step 301a is the same as step 101a, and details are not described herein again.
  • 301b Determine a starting point of the positioning slot (occasion) according to the PRS period and the PRS offset, and use the starting point and the length n-PRS of the positioning slot as information for acquiring the gap offset.
  • step 301b The starting point of determining the positioning time slot in step 301b is the same as the specific implementation process of step 101b, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal or the positioning center sends information for acquiring the gap offset to the base station of the serving cell;
  • the base station of the serving cell determines that the terminal will need to perform RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • a notification may be used to indicate that the terminal needs to perform RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • the gap offset and the notification may be simultaneously sent to the base station.
  • the base station of the serving cell determines the gap offset according to the information used to obtain the gap offset.
  • the information used to obtain the gap offset includes the PRS information of all cells participating in the positioning, or includes participation in positioning.
  • the PRS information of the inter-frequency cell is first, according to the PRS information of the inter-frequency cell participating in the positioning, the starting point and the length of the positioning slot are determined by using the methods of steps 301a and 301b.
  • the gap offset is then determined using the methods of steps 303a and 303b.
  • the step specifically includes:
  • 303a Determine a starting point of the measurement gap according to a starting point of the positioning slot, a length of the positioning slot n-PRS, and a preset number of consecutive slots of the measurement gap;
  • Step 303a is the same as step 101c, and the specific process is not described here.
  • the base station can determine the gap offset according to the starting point of the measurement gap.
  • Step 303b is the same as step 101d, and the specific process is not described here.
  • the base station of the serving cell sends the gap configuration information of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement to the terminal, where the gap configuration information includes a gap pattern and a gap offset.
  • This step refers to step 103 and will not be described here.
  • the terminal receives and according to the gap configuration information, performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement on the PRS of the measurement cell corresponding to the measurement cell identifier, and determines its location according to the RSTD inter-frequency measurement result of each measurement cell.
  • the terminal calculates the starting point of the measurement gap according to the gap offset in the gap configuration information, starting from the starting point of the measurement gap, in the measurement gap In the continuous subframe range, the positioning reference signals of all the measurement cells are measured by the inter-frequency, and the position of the respective cells is determined according to the inter-frequency measurement result of each cell.
  • the starting point of the measurement gap is calculated according to the gap offset in the gap configuration information
  • the information for acquiring the gap offset is determined according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, and the information about the gap offset is used to notify the base station of the serving cell, so that the base station is configured to acquire the gap offset.
  • the information is used to calculate the gap offset.
  • the scheme of the PRS configuration gap offset according to the cell participating in the positioning improves the detection of the cell participating in the positioning in the measurement gap.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, where the method determines the information used to obtain the gap offset according to the frequency information of the cell participating in the positioning, including:
  • the positioning center and the base station of the serving cell pre-agreed the gap offset, and the base station configures the gap offset in the gap configuration information to a pre-agreed gap offset; or the gap in the gap configuration information of the OAM system to the base station Offset configuration;
  • the frequency of the measurement cell is different, and the gap offset is different.
  • the positioning center sends the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement to the terminal;
  • the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement includes the identifier of the measurement cell, the PRS information, and the like. When the frequency of the measurement cell and the serving cell are different, the positioning assistance data further includes measuring the frequency of the cell.
  • the PRS information includes I-PRS and n-PRS. For example, the value of n-PRS may be 1, 2, 4, 6.
  • the terminal sends a request for acquiring the gap configuration information to the base station, where the request carries the frequency of the measurement cell.
  • the base station searches for the gap configuration information corresponding to the frequency of the measurement cell requested by the terminal, and sends the found gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives and according to the gap configuration information, performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement on the PRS of the measurement cell corresponding to the measurement cell identifier, and determines its location according to the RSTD inter-frequency measurement result of each measurement cell.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, including:
  • the positioning center determines, according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, the cell participating in the positioning that matches the pre-agreed gap offset;
  • the positioning center carries the matching identifier of the cell that participates in the positioning in the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement and sends the identifier to the terminal, so that the terminal performs the inter-frequency measurement on the matched participating cell according to the received gap configuration information.
  • the positioning center determines, according to the PRS information of the cell that participates in the positioning, the cell that participates in the positioning that matches the gap offset pre-agreed by the base station, and carries the identifier of the matched cell that participates in the positioning in the positioning auxiliary data of the inter-frequency measurement. Transmitting to the terminal, causing the terminal to perform inter-frequency measurement on the matched participating cell according to the pre-agreed gap offset, and determining, according to the PRS of the cell participating in the positioning, matching the cell participating in the positioning, improving the terminal in the measurement The probability of detecting the PRS of the cell participating in the location is detected in the gap, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, including:
  • the positioning center determines, according to the PRS information of the cell that is to be located, the cell that participates in the positioning that matches the pre-agreed gapOffset, and carries the identifier of the matched cell that participates in the positioning in the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement;
  • the positioning assistance data of the inter-frequency measurement further includes identifiers and PRS information of all cells participating in the positioning, and the PRS information includes I-PRS and n-PRS.
  • the value of the n-PRS may be 1, 2, 4, 6 .
  • the location center determines the matching cell that participates in the positioning, and specifically includes:
  • 502a, 502b, 502c, and 502d are the same as steps 101a, 101b, 101c, and lOld, and are not described herein again.
  • 502e The positioning center selects, as the matched participating cell, the cell that matches the pre-agreed gap offset in the cell that participates in the positioning.
  • the base station of the serving cell sends the gap configuration information of the RSTD inter-frequency measurement to the terminal, where the gap configuration information includes a gap pattern and a gap offset.
  • This step refers to step 103 and will not be described here.
  • the terminal receives the positioning assistance data and the gap configuration information, performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement on the positioning reference signal of the matched positioning cell in the positioning assistance data according to the gap configuration information, and performs RSTD inter-frequency measurement according to each cell that matches the positioning. The result determines its position.
  • the positioning center determines, according to the PRS information of the cell that participates in the positioning, the cell that participates in the positioning that matches the gap offset pre-agreed by the base station, and carries the identifier of the matched cell that participates in the positioning in the positioning assistance of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the data is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement on the matched cell that participates in the positioning according to the pre-agreed gap offset.
  • the PRS of the cell participating in the positioning determines the scheme of matching the cell participating in the positioning, and improves the terminal in the The probability of detecting the PRS of the cell participating in the positioning is detected in the gap, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • this embodiment provides another method for configuring a measurement gap, including:
  • the base station receives the gap offset sent by the terminal or the positioning center or the information used to obtain the gap offset.
  • the base station sends the gap configuration information to the terminal, and the gap configuration information includes the received gap offset or the gap offset determined according to the information used to acquire the gap offset.
  • the gap offset or the information used to determine the gap offset is determined by the terminal or the positioning center according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning. Wherein, if the base station receives the gap offset, it is confirmed that the terminal needs to perform the reference signal time difference.
  • the base station when receiving the gap offset, the base station further receives a notification that the terminal needs to perform the reference signal time difference RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • the embodiment provides a method for performing measurement gap configuration by a base station according to a gap offset sent by a terminal or a positioning center or information for acquiring a gap offset, and determining a gap offset according to the PRS information of the measured cell.
  • the solution improves the probability that the terminal detects the PRS of the measurement cell in the measurement gap, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • a communication device of this embodiment includes:
  • the determining unit 601 is configured to determine a gap offset according to the positioning reference signal PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning, or to determine, according to the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning or the frequency information of the cell participating in the positioning, to obtain the gap offset Information;
  • the notifying unit 602 is configured to send a gap offset or information for acquiring the gap offset to the base station of the serving cell to the base station of the serving cell.
  • the PRS information of the cell participating in the positioning includes the positioning reference signal index I-PRS of the inter-frequency cell participating in the positioning and the length n-PRS of the positioning slot.
  • determining unit 601 includes:
  • a PRS period and offset determining subunit 601a configured to determine a PRS period and a PRS offset corresponding to the I-PRS
  • a measurement gap starting point determining subunit 601c configured to determine a starting point of the measurement gap according to a starting point of the positioning time slot, a length n-PRS of the positioning time slot, and a preset number of measurement gap persisting subframes; and a gap offset
  • the quantity determining subunit 601d is configured to determine the gap offset amount according to the starting point of the measurement gap.
  • the communication device provided in this embodiment may be a terminal or a positioning center, and the specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • this embodiment provides another communication apparatus, including:
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive a gap offset sent by the terminal or the positioning center or information for acquiring the gap offset.
  • the sending unit 702 is configured to send the gap configuration information to the terminal, where the gap configuration information includes the received gap offset or the gap offset determined according to the information used to obtain the gap offset.
  • the communication device further includes a determining unit 703, configured to perform a reference signal time difference RSTD inter-frequency measurement according to the confirmation terminal when the receiving unit receives the gap offset.
  • the receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a notification that the terminal needs to perform the reference signal time difference RSTD inter-frequency measurement.
  • the communication device provided in this embodiment may be a base station, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the scheme for determining the gap offset according to the PRS information of the measurement cell improves the probability that the terminal detects the PRS of the measurement cell in the measurement gap, thereby improving the detection performance of the PRS.
  • All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software programs thereof are stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.

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Description

测量间隙的配置方法和通信装置
本申请要求于 2011 年 01 月 10 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110004191.5、发明名称为"测量间隙的配置方法和通信装置"的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种测量间隙的配置方法和通 信装置。 背景技术
OTDOA ( Observed Time Difference Of Arrival, 观察到达时间差)是一种 常见的定位技术, 其原理是终端通过测量三个以上不同基站发送的 PRS ( Positioning Reference Signal,定位参考信号)的达到时间差 RSTD( Reference Signal Time Difference,参考信号时间差),来获取不同基站到达终端的距离之 差, 从而达到定位的目的。
在上述定位过程中, 终端进行异频测量时, 需要从定位中心获取定位辅 助数据, 并从服务小区的基站获取间隙配置信息。 其中, 定位辅助数据包括 测量小区的标识(或称参与定位的异频小区)及测量小区的 PRS信息, PRS 信息包括 I-PRS (定位参考信号索引 )和 n-PRS (定位时隙的长度), 终端通 过 PRS信息能够确定测量小区的定位时隙 (occasion )。 间隙配置信息包括间 隙样式 ( gap pattern )和间隙偏移量 ( gapOffset ), 终端通过间隙配置信息能够 确定异频测量的测量间隙。 为了使终端在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS , 也即为使得测量间隙能够覆盖定位时隙, 基站需要配置正确的间隙配置信息。
在现有技术中, 间隙偏移量配置不合理会使终端在测量间隙内检测不到 测量小区的 PRS , 影响 PRS的检测性能。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种测量间隙的配置方法和通信装置,可以提高 PRS 的检测性能。 本发明实施例提供了如下技术方案:
一种测量间隙的配置方法, 所述方法包括:
根据参与定位的小区的定位参考信号 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量, 或者根 据所述参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或所述参与定位的小区的频率信息确定用 于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
将所述间隙偏移量或所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发送给服务小区的 基站。
一种测量间隙的配置方法, 所述方法包括:
基站接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息;
所述基站将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 所述间隙配置信息包括所述接收 到的间隙偏移量或根据所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏移量。
一种通信装置, 所述装置包括:
确定单元, 用于根据参与定位的小区的定位参考信号 PRS信息确定间隙 偏移量, 或用于根据所述参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或所述参与定位的小区 的频率信息确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
通知单元, 用于将所述间隙偏移量或所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发 送给服务小区的基站发送给服务小区的基站。
一种通信装置, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙 偏移量的信息;
发送单元, 用于将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 所述间隙配置信息包括所 述接收到的间隙偏移量或根据所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏 移量。 本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是: 通过根据参与定位的 小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参 与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 附图说明 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1-a是本发明实施例提供的一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 1-b是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 2是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 3是本发明实施例提供的定位时隙和测量间隙位置示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 5是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 6是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 7是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 8是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 9是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 10是本发明实施例提供的另一种测量间隙的配置方法流程图; 图 11-a是本发明实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图;
图 11-b是本发明实施例提供的另一种通信装置结构示意图;
图 12-a是本发明实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图;
图 12-b是本发明实施例提供的另一种通信装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发 明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
参见图 1-a, 本实施例提供了一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该配置方法可以 由终端或定位中心执行, 包括:
S11 : 根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量, 或者根据参与定 位的小区的 PRS信息或参与定位的小区的频率信息确定用于获取间隙偏移量 的信息;
S12: 将间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发送给服务小区的基 站。
本实施例通过根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 参见图 1-b, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该配置方法可 以由终端或定位中心执行, 该配置方法包括:
S21 : 才艮据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定间隙偏移量;
其中, 异频测量时, 参与定位的小区是指参与定位的异频小区, 或称测 量小区。
S22: 将间隙偏移量发送给服务小区的基站。
其中, 间隙偏移量还用于指示基站终端需要进行异频测量。
本实施例通过根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定间隙偏移量, 将间 隙偏移量通知服务小区的基站, 这种根据参与定位的小区的 PRS配置间隙偏 移量的方案,提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 参见图 2, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该方法定位中心 或终端将确定好的间隙偏移量发送给基站, 包括:
100: 定位中心将 RSTD异频测量的定位辅助数据发送给终端。
所谓 RSTD异频测量, 是指终端对与服务小区频率不同的测量小区进行 RSTD测量。 其中, RSTD异频测量的定位辅助数据包括测量小区的标识和测 量小区的 PRS信息等。 PRS信息包括 I-PRS (定位参考信号索引)和 n-PRS (定位时隙的长度), 例如, n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、 4、 6。
101 : 终端或定位中心才艮据测量小区的 PRS信息, 确定间隙偏移量。
本步骤可以包括:
101a: 确定 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS偏移。
例如 , 可以才艮据表 1所示的 PRS子帧配置表 ( Positioning reference signal subframe configuration ), 确定 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS偏移。
表 1
Figure imgf000007_0001
101b: 根据 PRS周期和 PRS偏移, 确定定位时隙 (occasion ) 的起点。 定位时隙在第一个 PRS 周期的起点位置对应的 系统帧号 SFN=FLOOR(PRS偏移 /10), 起点位置对应的子帧号 subframe= PRS偏移 mod 10, 定位时隙在其他 PRS周期的起点位置对应的系统帧号, 与第一个 PRS周 期的起点位置对应的系统帧号之间的子帧数, 相差该其他 PRS周期包括的子 帧数, 定位时隙在其他 PRS周期的起点位置对应的子帧号与第一个 PRS周期 的相同。 例如, I-PRS=1 个子帧时, PRS偏移是 1个子帧, PRS周期是 160 个子帧, 定位时隙的起点在(系统帧号 0, 子帧号 1 )、 (系统帧号 16, 子帧号 1 )、 (系统帧号 32, 子帧号 1 ) …等子帧上。 101c: 根据定位时隙的起点、 定位时隙的长度 n-PRS、 以及预设的测量间 隙持续子帧的数量, 确定测量间隙的起点。
根据定位时隙的起点和定位时隙的长度 n-PRS,确定定位时隙的范围;根 据预设的覆盖规则和测量间隙持续子帧的数量, 确定测量间隙的范围, 并将 测量间隙的范围的起点作为测量间隙的起点, 其中, 覆盖规则为测量间隙持 续范围内包括定位时隙, 或者测量间隙持续范围内包括定位时隙及定位时隙 的前后各预留的一个子帧, 以预留出异频测量的切换时间, 例如, 异频测量 的切换时间<0.51118。
其中, 预设的测量间隙持续子帧的数量可以为 6个子帧。 以 LTE系统为 例, 一个子帧包括 2个时隙 (slot ), 每个时隙持续 0.5ms (毫秒), 一个子帧 持续 lms。
101d: 才艮据测量间隙的起点可以确定间隙偏移量。
根据测量间隙的起点与间隙偏移量(gapOffset )存在的对应关系, 确定 间隙偏移量。 其中, 测量间隙的起点与间隙偏移量 gapOffset满足如下对应关 系:
SFN mod T = FLOOR(gapOffset/10),
subframe = gapOffset mod 10,
其中, SFN为测量间隙的起点对应的系统帧号, subframe为测量间隙的 起点对应的子帧号, mod 表示取模运算, FLOOR 表示向下取整, T = MGRP/10。 MGRP ( Measurement Gap Repetition Period, 测量间隙重复周期) 表示间隙样式对应的测量间隙重复周期,例如,间隙样式 0和 1对应的 MGRP 分别为 40ms和 80ms。
另外, 具体实现时, 间隙偏移量具体可用 5bit (位)来指示, 5bit表示最 大范围 0到 31个子帧, 由于测量间隙的周期为 30个子帧, 因此, 检测偏移 量的范围可以包括 0到 29, 预留 30和 31。
下面举例说明如何确定间隙偏移量。 4叚设测量小区 I-PRS=10, n-PRS=l , 终端或定位中心确定 I-PRS=10对应的 PRS周期为 160个子帧, PRS偏移为 10个子帧, 则定位时隙的起点的系统帧号为 1 , 子帧号为 0, 并且已知定位时 隙的长度 n-PRS=l个子帧, 则定位时隙的位置如图 3中子帧号为 0的子帧所 示, 如果考虑测量间隙需要覆盖定位时隙及定位时隙前后各预留的一个子帧 的情况, 则测量间隙的覆盖范围共有 4种情况, 以子帧号表示测量间隙的覆 盖范围为 (6,7,8,9,0,1 )、 (7,8,9,0,1,2 )、 (8,9,0,1,2,3 )、 (9,0,1,2,3,4 ), 相应的测 量间隙的起点对应的系统帧号为 0, 子帧号分别为 6、 7、 8、 9, 测量间隙的 起点与间隙偏移量的对应关系, 则间隙偏移量取值可以为 6、 7、 8或 9。 当测 量小区的 PRS信息改变时, 如 I-PRS=20, 即 PRS周期为 160ms, PRS偏移为 20, 此时间隙偏移量可以为 16、 17、 18或 19, 则终端或定位中心应将更新后 的间隙偏移量通知基站, 使基站给终端配置正确的 gapOffset, 使终端在此测 量间隙内检测到 PRS, 提高 PRS的检测性能。
102: 终端或定位中心将间隙偏移量通知服务小区的基站。
优选的, 终端或定位中心将一个间隙偏移量通知基站。 另外, 终端或定 位中心还可以将多个间隙偏移量通知基站, 由基站从中选择一个。
服务小区的基站接收到终端或定位中心通知的间隙偏移量时, 服务小区 的基站确定终端将需要进行 RSTD异频测量。 或者, 在本实施例中, 也可以 通过一个通知用于指示终端需要进行 RSTD异频测量, 此时, 可以将间隙偏 移量和该通知同时发送给基站。 服务小区的基站接收到终端或定位中心通知 的间隙偏移量之后, 本实施例还包括:
103: 服务小区的基站将接收到的间隙偏移量发送给终端。
服务小区的基站可以向终端发送 RSTD异频测量的间隙配置信息, 该间 隙配置信息包括间隙样式和接收到的间隙偏移量; 在本实施例中, 基站也可以将间隙配置信息中的间隙样式配置成间隙样式 0。
服务小区的基站将接收到的间隙偏移量发送给终端, 因为终端根据服务 小区的基站下发的间隙配置信息进行 RSTD异频测量, 本实施例基站下发的 间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量是参考终端上报的间隙偏移量确定的。
104: 终端接收间隙配置信息, 并根据间隙配置信息对测量小区的标识对 应的测量小区的 PRS进行 RSTD异频测量, 并根据测量小区的 RSTD异频测 量结果确定自身的位置。
其中, 本步骤是 OTDOA定位技术中惯用的技术手段, 这里仅简述其实 现过程: 终端根据间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量计算得到测量间隙的起点, 从测量间隙的起点开始,在测量间隙持续子帧范围内,对所有测量小区的 PRS 进行 RSTD异频测量, 并根据各个测量小区的 RSTD异频测量结果确定自身 的位置。其中, "根据间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量计算得到测量间隙的起点" 可以采用步骤 101d中表示测量间隙的起点与间隙偏移量 gapOffset对应关系 的公式获得。
本实施例通过根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量, 并将间隙偏移 量通知服务小区的基站, 这种根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量的方 案,提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS的概率,从而提高了 PRS 的检测性能。 同时, 在根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量时, 保证测 量间隙能够覆盖定位时隙, 从而确保终端在测量间隙内能够检测到测量小区 的 PRS, 大大地提高了 PRS的检测性能。 参见图 4,本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法,该方法通过 OAM
( Operation Administration Maintenance, 操作管理维护)系统对基站的间隙偏 移量进行配置, 包括:
201 : OAM 系统对服务小区的基站的间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量进行 配置;
进一步的, OAM系统根据测量小区的频率, 对基站的间隙配置信息中的 间隙偏移量进行配置, 测量小区的频率不同, 则配置的间隙偏移量不同。 另 实施例中, OAM系统可以将间隙配置信息中的间隙样式配置成间隙样式 0。 可选的, 步骤 201之前, 本实施例还包括:
200a: 定位中心将 RSTD异频测量的定位辅助数据发送给终端; 其中, RSTD异频测量的定位辅助数据包括测量小区的标识和测量小区的
PRS 信息等。 当测量小区与服务小区的频率不同时, 定位辅助数据还包括测 量小区的频率。 PRS信息包括 I-PRS和 n-PRS, 例如, n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、
4、 6。
200b: OAM系统才艮据测量小区的 PRS信息, 确定间隙偏移量; 根据测量小区的 PRS 信息确定间隔偏移量的过程可以参考步骤 101a-101d, 这里不再贅述。 进一步的, 测量小区的频率不同, 则间隙偏移量 不同。
可选的, 步骤 201之后, 本实施例还包括:
202: 服务小区的基站将间隙配置信息发送给终端。
当测量小区的频率不同时, 基站接收终端发送的获取间隙配置信息请求, 请求中携带测量小区的频率, 基站将请求的测量小区的频率对应的间隙配置 信息发送给终端。
203: 终端接收并根据间隙配置信息, 对测量小区的标识相应测量小区的 PRS进行 RSTD异频测量, 并根据各个测量小区的 RSTD异频测量结果确定 自身的位置。
本步骤可以参考步骤 104, 这里不再贅述。
本实施例中通过根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量, 提高了终端 在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 同时, 在根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量时, 保证测量间隙能够覆 盖定位时隙, 从而确保终端在测量间隙内能够检测到测量小区的 PRS , 大大 地提高了 PRS的检测性能。 另外, 基站使用 OAM系统配置的间隙偏移量, 不需要额外的信令通知, 降低了信令开销和定位时延; 同时, 相对于基站使用预先约定的间隙偏移量, 本实施例能够通过 OAM灵活配置间隙偏移量。 参见图 5 , 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该配置方法由终 端或定位中心执行, 包括:
S31 : 根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或参与定位的小区的频率信息,确 定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
S32: 将用于获取间隙偏移量的信息通知服务小区的基站, 使基站根据用 于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定间隙偏移量。
本实施例通过根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定用于获取间隙偏移 量的信息, 将用于获取间隙偏移量的信息通知服务小区的基站, 使基站根据 用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定间隙偏移量,这种才艮据参与定位的小区的 PRS 配置间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 另外, 相对于将间隙偏移量通知 服务小区的基站的配置方法, 降低了对终端计算能力的要求。 参见图 6, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该方法根据参与 定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息, 包括:
300: 定位中心将异频测量的定位辅助数据发送给终端;
其中, 异频测量的定位辅助数据包括测量小区的标识和测量小区 PRS信 息等。 当测量小区与服务小区的频率不同时, 定位辅助数据还包括测量小区 的频率。 PRS信息包括 I-PRS和 n-PRS , 例如, n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、 4、 6。
301 : 终端或定位中心根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息,确定用于获取间 隙偏移量的信息;
其中, 该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括定位时隙的起点和长度; 或者, 该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括参与定位的全部小区的 PRS信 息, 全部小区包括同频小区和异频小区;
或者, 该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括参与定位的异频小区的 PRS信 息;
其中, PRS信息包括 I-PRS (定位参考信号索引 )和 n-PRS (定位时隙的 长度), n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、 4、 6。
当该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括定位时隙的起点和长度时, 则本步 骤可以包括:
301a: 根据 3GPP TS 36.211标准, 确定 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS偏 移;
步骤 301a与步骤 101a相同, 这里不再贅述。
301b: 根据 PRS周期和 PRS偏移, 确定定位时隙 (occasion ) 的起点, 并将定位时隙的起点和长度 n-PRS作为用于获取间隙偏移量的信息。
步骤 301b中确定定位时隙的起点与步骤 101b的具体实现过程相同, 这 里不再贅述。
302: 终端或定位中心将用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发送给服务小区的基 站;
服务小区的基站接收到终端或定位中心发送的用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息时, 服务小区的基站确定终端将需要进行 RSTD异频测量。 或者, 在本实 施例中, 也可以通过一个通知用于指示终端需要进行 RSTD异频测量, 此时, 可以将间隙偏移量和该通知同时发送给基站。 服务小区的基站接收到终端或 定位中心发送的用于获取间隙偏移量的信息之后, 本实施例还包括:
303:服务小区的基站根据用于获取间隙偏移量的信息,确定间隙偏移量; 1 ) 当该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括参与定位的全部小区的 PRS 信 息, 或包括参与定位的异频小区的 PRS信息时, 首先根据参与定位的异频小 区的 PRS信息, 采用步骤 301a和 301b的方法确定定位时隙的起点和长度, 然后再采用步骤 303a和 303b的方法确定间隙偏移量。
2 ) 当该用于获取间隙偏移量的信息包括定位时隙的起点和长度时, 本步 骤具体包括:
303a: 根据定位时隙的起点、 定位时隙的长度 n-PRS、 以及预设的测量间 隙持续子帧的数量, 确定测量间隙的起点;
步骤 303a与步骤 101c相同, 具体过程这里不再贅述。
303b: 基站根据测量间隙的起点可以确定间隙偏移量。
步骤 303b与步骤 101d相同, 具体过程这里不再贅述。
304: 服务小区的基站将 RSTD异频测量的间隙配置信息发送给终端, 该 间隙配置信息包括间隙样式和间隙偏移量;
本步骤参考步骤 103 , 这里不再贅述。
305: 终端接收并根据间隙配置信息, 对测量小区的标识相应测量小区的 PRS进行 RSTD异频测量, 并根据各个测量小区的 RSTD异频测量结果确定 自身的位置。
其中, 本步骤是 OTDOA定位技术中惯用的技术手段, 这里仅简述其实 现过程: 终端根据间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量计算得到测量间隙的起点, 从测量间隙的起点开始, 在测量间隙持续子帧范围内, 对所有测量小区的定 位参考信号进行异频测量, 并根据各个小区的异频测量结果确定自身的位置。 其中, "根据间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量计算得到测量间隙的起点" 具体可 以采用步骤 101d中的表示测量间隙的起点与间隙偏移量 gapOffset对应关系 的公式进行计算。
本实施例通过根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定用于获取间隙偏移 量的信息, 将用于获取间隙偏移量的信息通知服务小区的基站, 使基站根据 用于获取间隙偏移量的信息计算间隙偏移量,这种根据参与定位的小区的 PRS 配置间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参与定位的小区的
PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 同时, 在根据用于获取间隙偏移 量的信息计算间隙偏移量时, 保证测量间隙能够覆盖定位时隙, 从而确保终 端在测量间隙内能够检测到参与定位的小区的 PRS, 大大地提高了 PRS的检 测性能。 参见图 7, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 该方法根据参与 定位的小区的频率信息, 确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息, 包括:
401 : 定位中心与服务小区的基站预先约定间隙偏移量, 基站将间隙配置 信息中的间隙偏移量配置成预先约定的间隙偏移量; 或者, OAM系统对基站 的间隙配置信息中的间隙偏移量进行配置;
其中, 测量小区的频率不同, 则间隙偏移量不同。
402: 定位中心将异频测量的定位辅助数据发送给终端;
其中, 异频测量的定位辅助数据包括测量小区的标识和 PRS信息等。 当 测量小区与服务小区的频率不同时, 定位辅助数据还包括测量小区的频率。 PRS信息包括 I-PRS和 n-PRS , 例如, n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、 4、 6。
403: 终端向基站发送获取间隙配置信息的请求, 该请求中携带测量小区 的频率;
404: 基站查找与终端请求的测量小区的频率对应的间隙配置信息, 并将 查找到的间隙配置信息发送给终端;
405: 终端接收并根据间隙配置信息, 对测量小区的标识相应测量小区的 PRS进行 RSTD异频测量, 并根据各个测量小区的 RSTD异频测量结果确定 自身的位置。
本实施例提供的配置方法, 在终端异频测量不同频率层时, 基站能够为 终端配置正确的间隙配置信息。 参见图 8, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 包括:
S41 : 定位中心与服务小区的基站预先约定间隙偏移量, 基站间隙配置信 息中的间隙偏移量配置成预先约定的间隙偏移量、 并将间隙配置信息发送给 终端;
S42: 定位中心才艮据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息,确定与预先约定的间隙 偏移量匹配的参与定位的小区;
S43: 定位中心将匹配的参与定位的小区的标识携带在异频测量的定位辅 助数据中发送给终端, 使终端根据接收到的间隙配置信息对匹配的参与定位 的小区进行异频测量。
本实施例通过定位中心根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定与基站预 先约定的间隙偏移量匹配的参与定位的小区, 将匹配的参与定位的小区的标 识携带在异频测量的定位辅助数据中发送给终端, 使终端根据预先约定的间 隙偏移量对匹配的参与定位的小区进行异频测量, 这种根据参与定位的小区 的 PRS确定匹配参与定位的小区的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到参 与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。
另外, 基站使用预先约定的间隙偏移量, 不需要额外的信令通知, 降低 了信令开销和定位时延。 参见图 9, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 包括:
501 : 定位中心与服务小区的基站预先约定间隙偏移量 gapOffset;
502: 定位中心根据参与定位的小区的 PRS 信息, 确定与预先约定的 gapOffset 匹配的参与定位的小区, 并将匹配的参与定位的小区的标识携带在 异频测量的定位辅助数据中发送终端;
其中,异频测量的定位辅助数据还包括所有参与定位的小区的标识和 PRS 信息等, PRS信息包括 I-PRS和 n-PRS, 例如, n-PRS的值可为 1、 2、 4、 6。 则定位中心确定匹配的参与定位的小区具体包括:
502a, 502b, 502c和 502d与步骤 101a、 101b, 101c和 lOld相同, 这里 不再赘述。 502e: 定位中心将参与定位的小区中间隙偏移量与预先约定的间隙偏移 量匹配的小区作为匹配的参与定位的小区。
503: 服务小区的基站将 RSTD异频测量的间隙配置信息发送给终端, 该 间隙配置信息包括间隙样式和间隙偏移量;
本步骤参考步骤 103 , 这里不再贅述。
504: 终端接收定位辅助数据和间隙配置信息, 根据间隙配置信息对定位 辅助数据中匹配的参与定位的小区的定位参考信号进行 RSTD异频测量, 并 根据各个匹配参与定位的小区的 RSTD异频测量结果确定自身的位置。
本实施例中通过定位中心根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定与基站 预先约定的间隙偏移量匹配的参与定位的小区, 将匹配的参与定位的小区的 标识携带在异频测量的定位辅助数据中发送给终端, 使终端根据预先约定的 间隙偏移量对匹配的参与定位的小区进行异频测量, 这种根据参与定位的小 区的 PRS确定匹配参与定位的小区的方案, 提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到 参与定位的小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 确定匹配的参 与定位的小区时, 保证测量间隙能够覆盖定位时隙, 从而确保终端在测量间 隙内能够检测到参与定位的小区的 PRS , 大大地提高了 PRS的检测性能。
另外, 基站使用预先约定的间隙偏移量, 不需要额外的信令通知, 降低 了信令开销和定位时延。 参见图 10, 本实施例提供了另一种测量间隙的配置方法, 包括:
S51 : 基站接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙偏移量 的信息;
S52: 基站将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 间隙配置信息包括接收到的间隙 偏移量或根据用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏移量。
其中, 间隙偏移量或用于确定间隙偏移量的信息是终端或定位中心根据 参与定位的小区的 PRS信息确定。 其中, 若基站接收到间隙偏移量, 确认终端需要进行参考信号时间差
RSTD异频测量。
进一步的, 基站在接收间隙偏移量时, 还接收终端需要进行参考信号时 间差 RSTD异频测量的通知。
本实施例提供了一种基站根据终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于 获取间隙偏移量的信息进行测量间隙配置的方法, 并 J ^据测量小区的 PRS 信息确定间隙偏移量的方案,提高了终端在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS 的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 参见图 11-a, 本实施例一种通信装置, 包括:
确定单元 601 , 用于根据参与定位的小区的定位参考信号 PRS信息确定 间隙偏移量, 或用于根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或参与定位的小区的频 率信息确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
通知单元 602,用于将间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发送给服 务小区的基站发送给服务小区的基站。
其中, 参与定位的小区的 PRS信息包括参与定位的异频小区的定位参考 信号索引 I-PRS和定位时隙的长度 n-PRS ,
参见图 11-b, 确定单元 601 , 包括:
PRS周期和偏移确定子单元 601a,用于确定 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS 偏移;
定位时隙起点确定子单元 601b,用于才艮据 PRS周期和 PRS偏移,确定定 位时隙的起点;
测量间隙起点确定子单元 601c, 用于才艮据定位时隙的起点、 定位时隙的 长度 n-PRS、 以及预设的测量间隙持续子帧的数量, 确定测量间隙的起点; 以及间隙偏移量确定子单元 601d, 用于根据测量间隙的起点, 确定间隙 偏移量。 本实施例提供的通信装置具体可以为终端或定位中心, 其具体实现过程 详见方法实施例, 这里不再贅述。
本实施例根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端 在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 参见图 12-a, 本实施例提供了另一种通信装置, 包括:
接收单元 701 ,用于接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间 隙偏移量的信息;
发送单元 702, 用于将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 间隙配置信息包括接收 到的间隙偏移量或根据用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏移量。
参见图 12-b, 该通信装置, 还包括确定单元 703 , 用于接收单元接收间隙 偏移量时, 根据确认终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD异频测量。
进一步的,接收单元 701还用于接收终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD 异频测量的通知。
本实施例提供的通信装置具体可以为基站, 其具体实现过程详见方法实 施例, 这里不再贅述。
本实施例根据测量小区的 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量的方案, 提高了终端 在测量间隙内检测到测量小区的 PRS的概率, 从而提高了 PRS的检测性能。 以上实施例提供的技术方案中的全部或部分内容可以通过软件编程实 现, 其软件程序存储在可读取的存储介质中, 存储介质例如: 计算机中的硬 盘、 光盘或软盘。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明 的原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种测量间隙的配置方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
根据参与定位的小区的定位参考信号 PRS信息确定间隙偏移量, 或者根 据所述参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或所述参与定位的小区的频率信息确定用 于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
将所述间隙偏移量或所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发送给服务小区的 基站。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参与定位的小区的 PRS 信息包括参与定位的异频小区的定位参考信号索引 I-PRS 和定位时隙的长度 n-PRS;
所述根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息, 确定间隙偏移量, 包括: 确定所述 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS偏移;
根据所述 PRS周期和所述 PRS偏移, 确定定位时隙的起点;
根据所述定位时隙的起点、所述定位时隙的长度 n-PRS、 以及预设的测量 间隙持续子帧的数量, 确定所述测量间隙的起点;
根据所述测量间隙的起点, 确定所述间隙偏移量。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述测量间隙的 起点, 确定所述间隙偏移量包括:
根据 SFN mod T = FLOOR(gapOffset/10)和 subframe = gapOffset mod 10确 定所述间隙偏移量;
其中 SFN为所述测量间隙的起点对应的系统帧号, subframe为所述测量 间隙的起点对应的子帧号, mod表示取模运算, FLOOR表示向下取整, 所述 T=测量间隙重复周期 MGRP/10, gapOffset为所述间隙偏移量。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参与定位的小区的 PRS 信息包括参与定位的异频小区的定位参考信号索引 I-PRS 和定位时隙的长度 n-PRS; 所述才艮据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息,确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息, 包括:
确定所述 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS偏移;
根据所述 PRS周期和所述 PRS偏移, 确定定位时隙的起点, 并将所述定 位时隙的起点和所述定位时隙的长度 n-PRS作为所述用于获取间隙偏移量的 信息; 或者,
将参与定位的全部小区的 PRS 信息作为所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息; 或者,
将参与定位的异频小区的 PRS 信息作为所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息; 或者,
将参与定位的异频小区的频率信息作为所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息。
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括, 向所述基站发送所述终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD异频测量的通知。
6、 根据权利要求 1-4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括, 所述方法的执行主体为终端或定位中心。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述执行主体为终端, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述基站发送的间隙配置信息, 所述间隙配置信息包 括所述间隙偏移量和间隙样式。
8、 一种测量间隙的配置方法, 其特征在于包括:
基站接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙偏移量的信 息;
所述基站将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 所述间隙配置信息包括所述接收 到的间隙偏移量或根据所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏移量。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述间隙偏移量或所述用 于确定间隙偏移量的信息是所述终端或所述定位中心根据参与定位的小区的 PRS信息确定。
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若基站接收到所述 间隙偏移量, 确认所述终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD异频测量。
11、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站在接收所 述间隙偏移量时, 还接收终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD异频测量的通 知。
12、 一种通信装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括:
确定单元, 用于根据参与定位的小区的定位参考信号 PRS信息确定间隙 偏移量, 或用于根据所述参与定位的小区的 PRS信息或所述参与定位的小区 的频率信息确定用于获取间隙偏移量的信息;
通知单元, 用于将所述间隙偏移量或所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息发 送给服务小区的基站发送给服务小区的基站。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的通信装置, 其特征在于, 所述参与定位的小 区的 PRS信息包括参与定位的异频小区的定位参考信号索引 I-PRS和定位时 隙的长度 n-PRS,
所述确定单元, 包括:
PRS周期和偏移确定子单元,用于确定所述 I-PRS对应的 PRS周期和 PRS 偏移;
定位时隙起点确定子单元, 用于根据所述 PRS周期和所述 PRS偏移, 确 定定位时隙的起点;
测量间隙起点确定子单元, 用于根据所述定位时隙的起点、 所述定位时 隙的长度 n-PRS、 以及预设的测量间隙持续子帧的数量,确定所述测量间隙的 起点;
以及间隙偏移量确定子单元, 用于根据所述测量间隙的起点, 确定所述 间隙偏移量。
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的通信装置, 其特征在于, 所述间隙偏移量确 定子单元进一步用于根据 SFN mod T = FLOOR(gapOffset/10)和 subframe = gapOffset mod 10确定所述间隙偏移量;
其中 SFN为所述测量间隙的起点对应的系统帧号, subframe为所述测量 间隙的起点对应的子帧号, mod表示取模运算, FLOOR表示向下取整, 所述 T=测量间隙重复周期 MGRP/10, gapOffset为所述间隙偏移量。
15、 一种通信装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收终端或定位中心发送的间隙偏移量或用于获取间隙 偏移量的信息;
发送单元, 用于将间隙配置信息发送给终端, 所述间隙配置信息包括所 述接收到的间隙偏移量或根据所述用于获取间隙偏移量的信息确定的间隙偏 移量。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的通信装置, 其特征在于, 还包括确定单元, 用于所述接收单元接收所述间隙偏移量时, 根据确认所述终端需要进行参考 信号时间差 RSTD异频测量。
17、 根据权利要求 15所示的通信装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元还用 于接收终端需要进行参考信号时间差 RSTD异频测量的通知。
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