WO2012108289A1 - 難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート - Google Patents
難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012108289A1 WO2012108289A1 PCT/JP2012/052049 JP2012052049W WO2012108289A1 WO 2012108289 A1 WO2012108289 A1 WO 2012108289A1 JP 2012052049 W JP2012052049 W JP 2012052049W WO 2012108289 A1 WO2012108289 A1 WO 2012108289A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/314—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive layer and/or the carrier being conductive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2891—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having both flame retardancy and heat conductivity.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that by using boron nitride particles having a specific particle diameter and an acrylic polymer component, a high adhesive force (adhesive force) can be imparted to a heat conductive adhesive sheet. Yes.
- heat conductive adhesive sheets are widely used in electronic component applications such as sealing chip components and forming an insulating layer between a circuit on which a heat generating component is mounted and a heat sink.
- the thermal conductive adhesive sheet used is required to have high flame resistance in order to reduce the risk of ignition due to thermal runaway of the device. Yes.
- a flame retardant In general, in order to impart flame retardancy to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is conceivable to add a flame retardant.
- Halogen flame retardants are generally used as flame retardants in the adhesive, but various use of non-halogen flame retardants has been studied from the viewpoint of environmental safety.
- the non-halogen flame retardant has a lower effect of imparting flame retardancy than the halogen flame retardant, and therefore it is necessary to increase the blending amount of the flame retardant in order to obtain sufficient flame retardancy.
- the blending amount of the flame retardant is increased, the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may change and the tackiness may decrease, as in the case of blending with the base material.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a sensitivity comprising 100 parts by mass of an acrylic copolymer prepared from a monomer mixture in which 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of a polar vinyl monomer such as acrylic acid is essential, and 10 to 100 parts by mass of a tackifier resin.
- An electrically insulating composition comprising 50 to 250 parts by mass of a hydrated metal compound having the functions of both a heat conductive particle and a non-halogen flame retardant with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition Thermally conductive flame retardant pressure sensitive adhesives and pressure sensitive adhesive tapes are disclosed.
- a tackifier is blended in order to compensate for a decrease in adhesive force caused by blending a large amount of the hydrated metal compound, but sufficient thermal conductivity is not obtained.
- Patent Document 3 discloses, as a heat conductive flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive and sheet having thermal conductivity and flame retardancy, an acrylic polymer, a flame retardant having thermal conductivity and containing no halogen, and heat.
- Thermally conductive flame retardant pressure sensitive adhesives and sheets containing conductive fillers are disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 describes an example in which aluminum hydroxide is used as a flame retardant and aluminum oxide is used as a thermally conductive filler. By specifying the particle size, sufficient thermal conductivity and difficulty can be achieved even with a small filling amount. Although it is described that flammability can be obtained, neither thermal conductivity nor flame retardance was satisfactory.
- JP 2010-174173 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269438 JP 2002-294192 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent heat conductivity, excellent adhesion to an adherend and holding power, and having high flame resistance.
- the inventors of the present invention have higher flame retardancy and thermal conductivity in an adhesive layer composed of an acrylic polymer mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- an acrylic polymer mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used as an acrylic polymer. The inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using an acrylic polymer that does not substantially contain any other polar group-containing monomer, and has completed the present invention.
- the present invention is an acrylic system obtained by copolymerizing at least (a) (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component, a monomer component containing a polar group-containing monomer and substantially free of a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a flame retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a polymer and (b) a hydrated metal compound.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of an acrylic polymer, and (b) 100 to 500 parts by weight of a hydrated metal compound.
- the (a) acrylic polymer contains a nitrogen-containing monomer and / or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as a constituent component as a polar group-containing monomer.
- (b) hydrated metal compound is prepared by changing particles having a primary average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and particles having a particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m from 1:10 to 10: 1 ( It is preferable to contain at a ratio of (weight ratio).
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer further provides (c) a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing bubbles.
- the content of the bubbles is preferably 5 to 50% by volume with respect to the flame-retardant thermoconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a flame retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a base material and the flame retardant heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the base material.
- heat conductivity 0.30 W / mK or more.
- adhesive strength to the SUS304 steel plate peeleling angle 180 °, tensile speed 300 mm / min) is 3 N / 20 mm or more.
- the flame-retardant heat conductivity is excellent in thermal conductivity, excellent in adhesion and holding power to an adherend, and further realizing high flame resistance.
- An adhesive sheet can be provided.
- Such a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used in applications such as hard disks, LED lighting, and lithium ion batteries, taking advantage of its properties.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view partially showing an example of the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, wherein (a) is a flame-retardant formed only from a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Configuration of heat conductive adhesive sheet (b) is a configuration in which a flame retardant heat conductive adhesive layer is formed on one side of the substrate, and (c) is a flame retardant thermal conductivity on both sides of the substrate.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a thermal property evaluation apparatus for measuring thermal conductivity and thermal resistance in the examples, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention comprises at least (a) (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component, a polar group-containing monomer, and a monomer component substantially free of a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- a flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing an acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerization and (b) a hydrated metal compound is provided.
- (Acrylic polymer) The (a) acrylic polymer constituting the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, contains a polar group-containing monomer, and substantially contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer. An acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer component that is not present is used. Acrylic polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the acrylic polymer include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic.
- (meth) acrylic acid C 2-12 alkyl ester and more preferably (meth) acrylic acid C 4-9 alkyl ester can be used from the viewpoint of easily balancing the adhesive properties.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is used as a main component in the monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer, and the proportion of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is, for example, for preparing an acrylic polymer. It is important that it is 60% by weight or more (for example, 60 to 99% by weight), preferably 80% by weight or more (for example, 80 to 98% by weight) with respect to the total amount of the monomer components.
- the monomer component is substantially free of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and the carboxyl group-containing monomer is not included in the polar group-containing monomer.
- the “carboxyl group-containing monomer” is a monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (may be in the form of anhydrides) in one molecule, such as (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, Examples thereof include fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and the like.
- the monomer component “substantially does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer” means that the monomer component does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer at all, or the content thereof is 0.1% by weight or less of the monomer component.
- the adhesiveness is lowered.
- liquidity of an adhesive composition falls and it may become difficult to prepare a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer.
- the functional group (for example, hydroxyl group) contained in the hydrated metal compound reacts with the carboxyl group, and the acrylic polymer and the hydrated metal compound are combined, It is thought that the adhesion improvement effect as a polar group of the carboxyl group-containing monomer cannot be exhibited, and the acrylic polymer becomes pseudo-crosslinked (that is, becomes hard), the fluidity is lowered, and the wettability is also lowered. It is considered that the adhesive properties deteriorate due to the above.
- Examples of the polar group-containing monomer include a nitrogen-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, and a phosphate group-containing monomer.
- a polar group containing monomer can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- a nitrogen-containing monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing monomer can be suitably used because high adhesiveness and holding power are obtained.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer in the present invention include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate (4HBA / 4HBM), and (meth) acrylic.
- Examples include acid 6-hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl methacrylate, and the like. be able to.
- hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate can be suitably used from the viewpoint of good wettability to the adherend.
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer in the present invention include N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4-hydroxybutyl) (meth) N-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamides such as acrylamide, for example, cyclic (meth) acrylamides such as N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, such as (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide (for example, N-ethyl (meth) a N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides such as rilamide, Nn-but
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine (ACMO / MCMO), N, N-diethyl (metha ) Acrylamide can be preferably used.
- Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer in the present invention include styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propane sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acryloyloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of the phosphate group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate.
- the blending ratio of the polar group-containing monomer is, for example, 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight, based on the total amount of monomer components for preparing the acrylic polymer. In addition, 2% by weight or more, further 3% by weight or more, and further 5% by weight or more are preferable.
- the blending ratio of the polar group-containing monomer is, for example, 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 25% by weight or less, based on the total amount of monomer components for adjusting the acrylic polymer. Particularly preferably, it is also 20% by weight or less.
- the blending ratio of the polar group-containing monomer is less than the lower limit described above, the cohesive force of the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is lowered, and high holding power may not be obtained.
- the blending ratio of the polar group-containing monomer exceeds the above upper limit, the cohesive force of the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes too high, and the adhesiveness may be lowered.
- a polyfunctional monomer can be used as a monomer component as necessary.
- a crosslinked structure can be introduced into the acrylic polymer, and the cohesive force required for the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted.
- polyfunctional monomer examples include hexanediol (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol diester.
- (Meth) acrylate pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) Acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, dibutyl (meth) acrylate, hexidyl (meth) acrylate, etc. And the like.
- Polyfunctional monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 2% by weight or less, for example, 0.01 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.02% by weight, based on the total amount of monomer components for preparing the acrylic polymer. 02 to 1% by weight.
- the amount of polyfunctional monomer used exceeds 2% by weight with respect to the total amount of monomer components for adjusting the acrylic polymer, the cohesive force of the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes too high and the adhesiveness decreases. There is. Moreover, the cohesion force of a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer may fall that it is less than 0.01 weight% with respect to the monomer component whole quantity for adjusting an acrylic polymer.
- the (a) acrylic polymer can use other monomers as a monomer component as necessary.
- other monomers for example, various properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the structure of the acrylic polymer can be more appropriately controlled.
- monomers having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether, such as 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 3-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- Monomers having an alkoxy group such as methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, for example, monomers having a cyano group such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc., for example, styrene, ⁇ -methyl Styrenic monomers such as styrene, for example, ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, such as 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate
- a monomer having an isocyanate group such as a vinyl ester, a vinyl ester monomer such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate, a vinyl ether monomer such as vinyl ether, or a heterocycle such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid ester, for
- a monomer having an alkoxy group it is preferable to use a monomer having an alkoxy group, and it is particularly preferable to use 2-methoxyethyl acrylate.
- the wettability of a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer can be improved, and the heat from a to-be-adhered body (heat generation source) can be conducted efficiently.
- the proportion of the other monomer is suitably 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the monomer components for preparing the acrylic polymer. It may be a monomer component not contained in.
- the monomer having an alkoxy group for example, 5% by weight or more (for example, 5 to 20% by weight), preferably 8% by weight or more (for example, based on the total amount of monomer components for preparing the acrylic polymer) 8 to 15% by weight).
- the (a) acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower (typically about ⁇ 10 ° C. to ⁇ 70 ° C.), preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower (typically Specifically, it is preferably about ⁇ 20 ° C. to ⁇ 70 ° C.). That is, it is preferable to adjust the composition and blending amount of the monomer component so that the Tg of the acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component falls within the range.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the Tg of the acrylic polymer refers to a value obtained from the Fox equation based on the Tg of the homopolymer of each monomer constituting the monomer component and the weight fraction (copolymerization composition) of the monomer.
- the value of Tg of the homopolymer can be obtained from various known materials (such as “Adhesion Technology Handbook” of Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun).
- the acrylic monomer can be obtained by copolymerizing the monomer components.
- the copolymerization method is not particularly limited, and a curing reaction by heat or ultraviolet rays using a polymerization initiator such as a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator (photoinitiator) can be used.
- a photopolymerization initiator can be suitably used because of the advantage that the polymerization time can be shortened. That is, it is preferable to copolymerize the monomer component using polymerization using ultraviolet rays to obtain an acrylic polymer.
- a polymerization initiator can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and for example, benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator, acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, ⁇ -ketol photopolymerization initiator, aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator, photoactive An oxime photopolymerization initiator, a benzoin photopolymerization initiator, a benzyl photopolymerization initiator, a benzophenone photopolymerization initiator, a ketal photopolymerization initiator, a thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator, or the like can be used.
- examples of the benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane- Examples include 1-one and anisole methyl ether.
- examples of the acetophenone photopolymerization initiator include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4- (t-butyl). Examples include dichloroacetophenone.
- Examples of the ⁇ -ketol photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpropan-1-one, and the like.
- Examples of the aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator include 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride.
- Examples of the photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) -oxime.
- the benzoin photopolymerization initiator includes, for example, benzoin.
- examples of the benzyl photopolymerization initiator include benzyl.
- examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, polyvinylbenzophenone, ⁇ -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like.
- ketal photopolymerization initiator examples include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, decylthioxanthone, and the like.
- the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is not particularly limited, but can be selected, for example, from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component. .
- the photopolymerization initiator In activating the photopolymerization initiator, it is important to irradiate the mixture of the monomer component and the photopolymerization initiator with ultraviolet rays.
- the irradiation energy of the ultraviolet rays, the irradiation time, etc. are not particularly limited as long as the photopolymerization initiator can be activated to cause the monomer component to react.
- thermal polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionic acid).
- Azo polymerization initiators such as 2,2′-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate, , Dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl permaleate, t-butyl hydroperoxide, peroxid
- the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited as long as it can be conventionally used as a polymerization initiator.
- the monomer component and the thermal polymerization initiator are dissolved in an appropriate solvent (for example, toluene or ethyl acetate), for example, about 20 to 100 ° C. (typically 40 to 80 ° C.) It can carry out by heating at the polymerization temperature.
- the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (b) hydrated metal compound has a decomposition start temperature in the range of 150 to 500 ° C., and has the general formula M m O n ⁇ XH 2 O (where M is A metal, m and n are an integer of 1 or more determined by the valence of the metal, and X is a number representing the contained crystal water) or a double salt containing the compound.
- Examples of hydrated metal compounds include aluminum hydroxide [Al 2 O 3 .3H 2 O; or Al (OH) 3 ], boehmite [Al 2 O 3 .H 2 O; or AlOOH], and magnesium hydroxide.
- the shape of the hydrated metal compound is not particularly limited, and may be a bulk shape, a needle shape, a plate shape, or a layer shape.
- the bulk shape includes, for example, a spherical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a crushed shape, or a deformed shape thereof.
- the particle diameter of the hydrated metal compound is 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 1 as the primary average particle diameter. 80 ⁇ m.
- the primary average particle diameter is a volume-based value obtained by the particle size distribution measurement method in the laser scattering method. Specifically, it is calculated
- the maximum length is 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 45 ⁇ m.
- the maximum length exceeds 1000 ⁇ m, the heat conducting particles tend to aggregate and there is a problem that handling becomes difficult.
- these aspect ratios are expressed by the major axis length / minor axis length or major axis length / thickness in the case of needle crystals.
- the diagonal length / is 1 to 10,000, preferably 1 to 1,000.
- the hydrated metal compound is preferably used in combination of two or more hydrated metal compounds having different particle diameters.
- two or more kinds of hydrated metal compounds having different particle diameters are used in combination, it is preferable to use a combination of large particles having a particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and small particles having a particle diameter of less than 10 ⁇ m.
- the compounding ratio (weight ratio) of the large particles having the primary average particle diameter or the maximum length of 10 ⁇ m or more and the particles smaller than 10 ⁇ m is 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the ratio is preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1, more preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1.
- hydrated metal compound a commercially available product can be used.
- aluminum hydroxide “Hijilite H-100-ME” (primary average particle diameter: 75 ⁇ m) manufactured by Showa Denko KK “Hijilite H-10” (primary average particle diameter 55 ⁇ m), “Hidilite H-32” (primary average particle diameter 8 ⁇ m), “Hidilite H-42” (primary average particle diameter 1 ⁇ m), etc.
- B103ST (primary average particle diameter of 8 ⁇ m) manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd.
- KISUMA 5A” primary average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m
- Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. can be used as magnesium hydroxide.
- the content of the (b) hydrated metal compound constituting the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, The amount is preferably 100 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 200 to 450 parts by weight, and more preferably 300 to 400 parts by weight.
- the content of the hydrated metal compound is 100 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer, high thermal conductivity and flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the content of the hydrated metal compound is less than 100 parts by weight, sufficient thermal conductivity and flame retardancy may not be imparted, and if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, the flexibility becomes low. , Adhesive strength and holding power may decrease.
- thermally conductive particles in order to improve thermal conductivity, other thermally conductive particles may be contained.
- the thermally conductive particles that can be used in the present invention include boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, gallium nitride, silicon carbide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and oxide. Copper, nickel oxide, antimonic acid doped tin oxide, calcium carbonate, barium titanate, potassium titanate, copper, silver, gold, nickel, aluminum, platinum, carbon black, carbon tube (carbon nanotube), carbon fiber, diamond, etc. Can be mentioned. About the magnitude
- thermally conductive particles general commercial products can be used.
- boron nitride “HP-40” manufactured by Mizushima Alloy Iron Co.
- PT620 manufactured by Momentive Co., Ltd.
- aluminum “AS-50” manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., and as antimonate doped tin, “SN-100S”, “SN-100P”, “SN-100D (water dispersion)” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., etc.
- titanium oxide examples include “TTO series” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- zinc oxide examples include “SnO-310”, “SnO-350”, and “SnO-410” manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement.
- the content is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 250 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame retardant heat conductive adhesive layer. Further, it is preferably 1 to 270 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 280 parts by weight. If the content of the heat conductive particles exceeds 280 parts by weight, the flexibility of the flame retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be lowered, or the flame retardancy may be lowered.
- a dispersant in the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer of the present invention in order to stably disperse the hydrated metal compound and the heat conductive particles without agglomerating.
- Phosphate ester is used suitably.
- Phosphoric acid esters include polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkylallyl) ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphoric acid monoester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphoric acid diester, phosphoric acid triester Or a derivative thereof. These phosphate ester dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphoric acid monoester or phosphoric acid diester in consideration of the temporal stability of the heat conductive particles.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphoric acid monoester or phosphoric acid diester in consideration of the temporal stability of the heat conductive particles.
- Phosphanol RE610, RS710, RS610 manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the blending amount of the dispersant is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. Parts to 3 parts by weight.
- flame retardant in order to improve the flame retardancy, other flame retardants may be contained within a range that does not adversely affect the adhesiveness and thermal conductivity.
- the flame retardant that can be used in the present invention include metal carbonates such as basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium carbonate-calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, dolomite, and metal hydrates (metals such as hydrotalcite and borax) Compound hydrates), for example, barium metaborate, magnesium oxide, ammonium polyphosphate, zinc borate, tin compound, organic phosphorus, red phosphorus, carbon black, silicone flame retardant and the like.
- metal carbonates such as basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium carbonate-calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, dolomite, and metal hydrates (metals such as hydrotalcite and borax) Compound hydrates
- barium metaborate magnesium oxide, ammonium polyphosphate, zinc borate, tin compound, organic phosphorus, red phosphorus, carbon black, silicone
- the content thereof is not particularly limited, but is 250 parts by weight or less, preferably 1 to 270 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame retardant heat conductive adhesive layer. It is suitable that the amount is 5 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 280 parts by weight. When the content of the flame retardant exceeds 250 parts by weight, the adhesiveness may be remarkably lowered due to the bleeding out of the monomer, or the thermal conductivity may be lowered.
- the total amount is 100 weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the amount is preferably 100 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 200 to 450 parts by weight, and more preferably 300 to 400 parts by weight with respect to parts.
- the thermally conductive particles and / or the flame retardant is 100 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer, high thermal conductivity and flame retardancy can be obtained. it can.
- the content of the hydrated metal compound, the thermally conductive particles and / or the flame retardant is less than 100 parts by weight, sufficient thermal conductivity and flame retardancy may not be imparted, and 500 weight If it exceeds the part, the flexibility is lowered, and the adhesive force and holding force may be reduced.
- the content of the hydrated metal compound is such that the hydrated metal compound, the thermally conductive particles and / or It is suitable that it is 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more with respect to the total amount of the flame retardant.
- the content ratio of the hydrated metal compound is 50% by weight or more, high thermal conductivity and flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the content ratio of the hydrated metal compound is less than 50% by weight, sufficient thermal conductivity and flame retardancy may not be imparted.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can also contain (c) bubbles.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer By including (c) air bubbles in the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to impart thickness and cushioning properties to the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and to the uneven surface between the adherend and the adherend.
- followability is improved.
- the bubble content can be appropriately selected within a range that does not impair the heat conduction characteristics of the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. -50% by volume, preferably 10-40% by volume, more preferably 12-35% by volume. When the amount of bubbles is less than 5% by volume, the adhesion to the adherend and the unevenness followability are often poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50% by volume, the thermal insulation effect due to the air bubbles becomes too great and the thermal conductivity is lowered, the air bubbles penetrating the sheet are formed, the adhesiveness is inferior, and the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer is soft. There is a risk that the shear force is inferior.
- the air bubbles mixed in the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer are closed-cell type bubbles, but the closed-cell type bubbles and open-cell type bubbles are mixed. Also good.
- Such bubbles usually have a spherical shape, but may have an irregular spherical shape.
- the average bubble diameter (diameter) of the bubbles is not particularly limited, and can be selected, for example, from 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably from 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably from 30 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the gas component contained in the bubbles is not particularly limited, and is an air other than an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon.
- a gas component that forms bubbles sometimes referred to as “bubble-forming gas”
- Various gas components such as can be used.
- the bubble forming gas when a reaction such as a polymerization reaction is performed after mixing the bubble forming gas, it is important to use a gas that does not inhibit the reaction.
- nitrogen is preferable from the viewpoint of not inhibiting the reaction and from the viewpoint of cost.
- the method for mixing the bubbles is not particularly limited, but preferably a mixture of monomer components mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, containing a polar group-containing monomer, and substantially free of a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- (c) bubbles in a precursor composition of a flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a partial polymer thereof and a hydrated metal compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “precursor composition”). It is desirable to form a precursor composition containing bubbles by mixing, and to irradiate the composition with ultraviolet rays to form a flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a known bubble mixing method can be used.
- a stator having a large number of fine teeth on a disk having a through hole in the center and a stator having teeth are opposed to each other, and the same fine teeth as the stator are on the disk.
- a device equipped with a rotor with In this device, a precursor composition is introduced between the teeth on the stator and the teeth on the rotor, and a gas component (bubble forming gas) for forming bubbles through the through-holes while rotating the rotor at a high speed is the precursor.
- a gas component bubble forming gas
- a fluorine-based surfactant can be added to the precursor composition containing bubbles.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention has high adhesiveness.
- the effect of improving the bubble mixing property and bubble stability is also obtained.
- a fluorine-based surfactant having an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group in the molecule is used.
- the oxy C 2-3 alkylene group is represented by the formula: —R—O— (where R is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms).
- R is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- the fluorine-based surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it has an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group, but a nonionic surfactant is preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility with respect to an acrylic polymer.
- the molecule may have any one kind of oxyethylene group (—CH 2 CH 2 O—), oxypropylene group [—CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O—], etc. You may have.
- a fluorine-type surfactant can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- a perfluoro group is suitable, This perfluoro group may be monovalent
- the number of carbon atoms of the fluorinated hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, but is 1 or 2 or more, preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 4 to 20. One or two or more of these fluorinated hydrocarbon groups are introduced into the surfactant molecule.
- Examples of the oxy C 2-3 alkylene group include alcohols in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a terminal oxygen atom, ethers bonded to other hydrocarbon groups, and esters bonded to other hydrocarbon groups via a carbonyl group. Form may be sufficient. Moreover, the form which has this structure in a part of cyclic structure, such as cyclic ethers and lactones, may be sufficient.
- the structure of the fluorosurfactant is not particularly limited.
- a copolymer containing a monomer having an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a monomer having a fluorinated hydrocarbon group as a monomer component is preferably used.
- various structures such as a block copolymer and a graft copolymer can be considered, and any of these structures is preferably used.
- Examples of the block copolymer include polyoxyethylene perfluoroalkyl ether, polyoxyethylene perfluoroalkylate, polyoxyethylene perfluoroalkylate, Examples thereof include propylene perfluoroalkyl ether, polyoxyisopropylene perfluoroalkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan perfluoroalkylate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer perfluoroalkylate, and polyoxyethylene glycol perfluoroalkylate.
- a graft copolymer (a copolymer having an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group in the side chain), at least a vinyl compound having a polyoxyalkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group as a monomer component
- the vinyl compound having a polyoxyalkylene group include polyoxyalkylene (meth) acrylates such as polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, polyoxypropylene (meth) acrylate, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (meth) acrylate. Can be mentioned.
- vinyl compound having a fluorinated hydrocarbon group examples include fluorine such as perfluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate such as perfluorobutyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoroisobutyl (meth) acrylate, and perfluoropentyl (meth) acrylate. And (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a fluorinated hydrocarbon.
- the fluorosurfactant may have a structure such as an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group in the molecule, and does not impair dispersibility in the acrylic polymer. And may have various functional groups such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a cyano group, an amide group, and an amino group.
- a monomer component copolymerizable with a vinyl compound having a polyoxyalkylene group and a vinyl compound having a fluorinated hydrocarbon group is used as the monomer component. May be.
- Such monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer component include (meth) acrylic acid C 1-20 alkyl esters such as undecyl (meth) acrylate and dodecyl (meth) acrylate, and alicyclic rings such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate.
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a formula hydrocarbon group for example, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as phenyl (meth) acrylate is preferably used.
- carboxyl group-containing monomers such as maleic acid and crotonic acid
- sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as sodium vinyl sulfonate
- aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyl toluene, such as ethylene and butadiene Olefins or dienes
- vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ethers
- amide group-containing monomers such as acrylamide
- amino group-containing monomers such as (meth) acryloylmorpholine
- examples thereof include glycidyl group-containing monomers such as methyl glycidyl acrylate, for example, isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate.
- polyfunctional copolymerizable monomers such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and divinylbenzene may be used
- the molecular weight of the fluorosurfactant is not particularly limited, but when the weight average molecular weight is less than 20000 (for example, 500 or more and less than 20000), the acrylic polymer and the thermally conductive particles in the flame-retardant thermally conductive adhesive layer The effect of reducing the adhesion and frictional resistance between the two is high. Furthermore, when a fluorosurfactant having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more (for example, 20,000 to 100,000, preferably 22,000 to 80,000, more preferably 24,000 to 60,000) is used in combination, the mixing property of bubbles and the stability of mixed bubbles are increased. .
- fluorosurfactant having an oxy-C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group and having a weight average molecular weight of less than 20000 include a trade name “Futgent 251” (manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.), The name “FTX-218” (manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.), the product name “Megafac F-477” (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and the product name “Megafac F-470” (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.) ), Trade name “Surflon S-381” (manufactured by Sey Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name “Surflon S-383” (manufactured by Sey Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name “Surflon S-393” (manufactured by Sey Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Trade name “Surfl
- a fluorosurfactant having an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group and having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 or more a trade name “F-top EF-352” (manufactured by Gemco Co., Ltd.) ), Trade name “F-top EF-801” (manufactured by Gemco Co., Ltd.), trade name “Unidyne TG-656” (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), and the like, all of which can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the amount of the fluorosurfactant used is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomer components for forming the acrylic polymer of the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It can be selected in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the stability of the bubbles is difficult to obtain, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the adhesion performance may be deteriorated.
- the degree of adhesion and frictional resistance between the dispersant for stably dispersing the hydrated metal compound and the acrylic polymer in the hydrated metal compound and the flame-retardant thermally conductive adhesive layer are reduced.
- a fluorine-based surfactant that exhibits stress dispersibility can be used in combination.
- the hydrated metal compound is stably present in the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive layer in a smaller amount than when used alone. And it can contribute to the improvement of thermal conductivity.
- the stress dispersibility of a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer is also improved, and higher adhesiveness can be expected.
- the blending amount is not particularly limited, but the ratio (weight ratio) of the dispersant to the fluorosurfactant is 1:20 to 20: 0.01, preferably 1 : 10 to 10: 0.01, more preferably 1: 5 to 5: 0.01.
- the bubbles are preferably blended and mixed as the last component in the precursor composition. It is preferable to increase the viscosity of the precursor composition before mixing the bubbles.
- the viscosity of the precursor composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a viscosity capable of stably holding the mixed bubbles.
- the rotor using a BH viscometer as a viscometer, the rotor: No.
- the viscosity measured under the conditions of 5 rotors, rotation speed: 10 rpm, and measurement temperature: 30 ° C. is desirably 5 to 50 Pa ⁇ s (preferably 10 to 40 Pa ⁇ s).
- the viscosity of the precursor composition (BH viscometer, No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, 30 ° C.) is less than 5 Pa ⁇ s, the viscosity is too low, and the mixed bubbles immediately coalesce out of the system. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 Pa ⁇ s, the viscosity becomes too high when the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, and coating becomes difficult.
- the viscosity of the precursor composition is, for example, a method of blending various polymer components such as acrylic rubber and a thickening additive, a monomer component for forming an acrylic polymer (for example, for forming an acrylic polymer) It can be adjusted by a method of partially polymerizing a monomer component such as (meth) acrylic acid ester, etc. to obtain a partial polymer.
- a monomer component for forming an acrylic polymer for example, a monomer component such as (meth) acrylic acid ester for forming an acrylic polymer
- a polymerization initiator for example, photopolymerization
- thermal polymerization initiator thermal polymerization initiator, etc.
- the syrup After preparing a composition (syrup) containing a polymer, the syrup is blended with a hydrated metal compound and, if necessary, a monomer, a dispersant, a fluorosurfactant, and various additives described later, It is possible to prepare a precursor composition having an appropriate viscosity capable of stably containing. And the precursor composition containing the bubble which contains the bubble stably can be obtained by introduce
- crosslinking agent in addition to the above-described method of blending the polyfunctional monomer and introducing a crosslinked structure into the acrylic polymer.
- a crosslinking agent a commonly used crosslinking agent can be used.
- epoxy crosslinking agent, isocyanate crosslinking agent, silicone crosslinking agent, oxazoline crosslinking agent, aziridine crosslinking agent, silane crosslinking agent, alkyl etherification A melamine type crosslinking agent, a metal chelate type crosslinking agent, etc. can be mentioned.
- an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent can be preferably used.
- examples of isocyanate-based crosslinking agents include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene.
- examples include diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, and adducts of these with polyols such as trimethylolpropane.
- a compound having at least one isocyanate group and one or more unsaturated bonds in one molecule specifically, 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate may be used as an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
- 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate may be used as an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
- epoxy-based crosslinking agent examples include bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin type epoxy-based resins such as ethylene glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol glycidyl ether, Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diamine glycidyl amine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine and 1,3-bis (N, N′-diamine glycidylaminomethyl) A cyclohexane etc. can be mentioned.
- epichlorohydrin type epoxy-based resins such as ethylene glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, g
- the content thereof is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the amount is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight. If the content of the crosslinking agent exceeds 5 parts by weight, the flexibility may not be obtained, and if it is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the aggregation may not be obtained.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention can contain a tackifier resin in order to improve the adhesion.
- the tackifying resin is not particularly limited, but when hydrogenated polymerization is used to copolymerize the monomer components to obtain an acrylic polymer, the hydrogenation type is less likely to cause polymerization inhibition even when used in combination. It is preferable to use the tackifying resin.
- Examples of such hydrogenated tackifying resins include hydrogenation to tackifying resins such as petroleum resins, terpene resins, coumarone / indene resins, styrene resins, rosin resins, alkylphenol resins, and xylene resins. The derivatives can be selected.
- the hydrogenated petroleum resin can be selected from aromatic, dicyclopentadiene, aliphatic, aromatic-dicyclopentadiene copolymer.
- the hydrogenated terpene resin can be selected from terpene phenol resin, aromatic terpene resin, and the like. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use petroleum resins or terpene resins.
- the softening point of the tackifying resin is preferably 80 to 200 ° C, more preferably 100 to 200 ° C. When the softening point of the tackifying resin is within the range, an effect that a high cohesive force is obtained can be obtained.
- a tackifying resin when used, its content is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. More preferably, it is 2 to 40 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight.
- the addition amount of the tackifying resin exceeds 50 parts by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced, and when it is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving the adhesive force may not be obtained.
- an acrylic oligomer can be contained in order to improve adhesiveness.
- the acrylic oligomer (a) is a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) higher than that of the acrylic polymer and a small weight average molecular weight, functions as a tackifier resin, and inhibits polymerization during polymerization using ultraviolet rays. It has the advantage that it is difficult to cause.
- the acrylic oligomer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 0 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, preferably about 20 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, more preferably about 40 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is less than about 0 ° C., the cohesive strength of the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at room temperature or higher may be lowered, and the holding characteristics and adhesiveness at high temperature may be lowered.
- the Tg of the acrylic oligomer can be calculated based on the Fox equation in the same manner as the Tg of the acrylic polymer (a) described above.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic oligomer is 1000 or more and less than 30000, preferably 1500 or more and less than 20000, and more preferably 2000 or more and less than 10,000. If the weight average molecular weight is 30000 or more, the effect of improving the adhesive strength may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the molecular weight is less than 1000, the molecular weight may be low, which may cause a decrease in adhesive strength and retention characteristics.
- the measurement of the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic oligomer can be obtained by polystyrene conversion by the GPC method.
- the monomer constituting the acrylic oligomer includes, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryl 2-ethylhexyl acid, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, (
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic oligomer include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched structure of an alkyl group such as isobutyl (meth) acrylate and t-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Cyclic structures such as esters of (meth) acrylic acid with cycloaliphatic alcohols such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic aryl esters such as phenyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate It is preferable that an acrylic monomer having a relatively bulky structure typified by (meth) acrylate having a monomer content is included as a monomer unit.
- the adhesiveness of the flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
- those having a ring structure in terms of bulkiness are highly effective, and those having a plurality of rings are more effective.
- ultraviolet rays ultraviolet rays
- they have saturated bonds in that they are less likely to inhibit polymerization.
- (Meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having a branched structure, or an ester with an alicyclic alcohol can be suitably used as a monomer constituting the acrylic oligomer.
- the acrylic oligomer for example, a copolymer of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobutyl methacrylate (IBMA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBXMA) Copolymers of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and acryloylmorpholine (ACMO), copolymers of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and diethylacrylamide (DEAA), 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA) and methacrylic acid Copolymer of methyl (MMA), copolymer of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBXMA), dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) Of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), isobornyl methacrylate (CHMA), isobornyl
- an acrylic oligomer when used, its content is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer. Is 2 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight.
- the amount of the acrylic oligomer added exceeds 70 parts by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced, the elastic modulus may be increased, the adhesiveness at low temperature may be deteriorated, or the adhesive force may not be exhibited even at room temperature. is there.
- the improvement effect of adhesive force may not be acquired as the addition amount of an acrylic oligomer is less than 1 weight part.
- a silane coupling agent can be used in the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention for the purpose of further improving the adhesive strength, durability, and affinity between the hydrated metal compound and the acrylic polymer.
- the silane coupling agent known ones can be appropriately used without particular limitation.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. More preferably, 0.05 to 2 parts by weight is contained.
- the silane coupling agent in the above range, the cohesive force and durability can be more reliably improved.
- the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive is used.
- the surface of the thermally conductive particles contained in the layer may not be coated, and the affinity may not be improved.
- the thermal conductivity may be reduced.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer includes (a) an acrylic polymer, (b) a hydrated metal compound, (c) air bubbles and various components described above, and flame-retardant heat conductivity.
- An appropriate additive may be included depending on the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- an appropriate additive such as a plasticizer, a filler, an anti-aging agent, or a colorant (such as a pigment or a dye) may be included.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet of this invention comprises at least a flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing (a) an acrylic polymer and (b) a hydrated metal compound.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer may be provided on at least one side.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet it may have a form in which both surfaces are adhesive surfaces (adhesive surface), and has a form in which only one surface is an adhesive surface. Also good. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed only from a flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, with both surfaces being adhesive surfaces, FIG. ),
- Examples include a thermally conductive adhesive sheet.
- “sheet” is used as a concept including shapes such as “tape”, “sheet”, and “film”. Further, a punching process or a cutting process may be performed in a shape according to the purpose of use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view partially showing an example of the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- 10, 11, 12, and 13 are each a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- 2 is a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- I a base material
- 4 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (non-flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer).
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet 10 shown by Fig.1 (a) has the structure formed only by the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer 2.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view partially showing an example of the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- 10, 11, 12, and 13 are each a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet 11 shown by FIG.1 (b) has the structure by which the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer 2 was provided in the single side
- the flame retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet 12 shown in FIG. 1C has a configuration in which the flame retardant heat conductive adhesive layer 2 is provided on both surfaces of the base material 3.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet 13 shown in FIG. 1 (d) has a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer 2 formed on one surface of a substrate 3 and an adhesive layer ( Non-flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) 4 is formed.
- a treatment layer for preventing dirt and scratches may be formed on the other surface of the material 3.
- a treatment layer for preventing dirt a layer obtained by treating the surface of a substrate with silicone or fluorine having a low surface tension to make it difficult to get dirt can be used.
- it does not specifically limit as surface tension, Preferably it is 50 dyne / cm or less, More preferably, it is 40 dyne / cm or less, More preferably, it is 30 dyne / cm or less.
- a hard coat layer having high pencil hardness can be formed, for example, pencil hardness H or higher, more preferably 2H or higher, and further preferably 3H or higher.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet of this invention may be formed in the form wound by roll shape, and may be formed in the form by which the sheet
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a form wound in a roll shape or is laminated, the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is prevented from coming into direct contact with the release liner. be able to.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains at least (a) an acrylic polymer and (b) a hydrated metal compound.
- a monomer component for forming an acrylic polymer a polymerization initiator (for example, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, etc.) and an appropriate solvent (toluene, ethyl acetate, etc.) are mixed to form a monomer solution.
- the polymer solution is prepared and subjected to a polymerization reaction according to the type of the polymerization initiator to prepare a polymer solution containing an acrylic polymer in which the monomer components are copolymerized.
- various flame retardants are blended to prepare a flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a viscosity suitable for coating.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer can be formed by apply
- a monomer component for forming an acrylic polymer and a photopolymerization initiator are mixed to prepare a monomer mixture, and the monomer mixture is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- a composition (syrup) containing a partial polymer in which only a part of the monomer components is polymerized is prepared, and then the hydrated metal compound is added to the syrup and, if necessary, a monomer, a dispersant, and a fluorine-based interface.
- An active agent and various additives are blended to prepare a precursor composition having a viscosity suitable for coating. After apply
- the precursor composition containing a bubble is made by introducing and mixing a bubble with the said precursor composition. obtain.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer having bubbles is formed by applying a precursor composition containing the bubbles onto a predetermined surface, and then irradiating with ultraviolet rays and curing the precursor composition. be able to.
- the coating method currently widely used can be employ
- a flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be prepared by coating a coating liquid on a release liner, drying it, and then bonding another release liner.
- the method for forming the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer in the present invention include, for example, roll coating, kiss roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, air Examples thereof include an extrusion coating method such as knife coating, curtain coating, lip coating, and die coater.
- the thickness of the flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and can be selected from the range of, for example, 50 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 1500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 500 to 1000 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 50 ⁇ m, sufficient adhesion and holding power may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness is more than 2000 ⁇ m, sufficient flame-retardant and thermal conductivity will be obtained. May not be able to get.
- base material examples of the base material constituting the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet include paper base materials such as paper, for example, fiber base materials such as cloth, unemployed cloth, and nets, such as metal foil, metal plates, and the like.
- Paper base materials such as paper, for example, fiber base materials such as cloth, unemployed cloth, and nets, such as metal foil, metal plates, and the like.
- Metal base materials such as plastic base materials such as plastic films and sheets, rubber base materials such as rubber sheets, foams such as foam sheets, and laminates thereof (particularly plastic base materials).
- a suitable thin leaf body such as a laminate of a material and another substrate, a laminate of plastic films (or sheets), or the like can be used.
- ⁇ -olefin such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is used as a monomer component.
- Olefin resins for example, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), for example, vinyl acetate resin, for example Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), for example, polyamide (nylon), amide resins such as wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid), for example, polyimide resins, for example, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and the like. These materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PPS polyamide
- amide resins such as wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid)
- polyimide resins for example, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and the like.
- a plastic-type base material when used as a base material, you may control deformability, such as elongation rate, by extending
- a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer is formed by hardening by an ultraviolet-ray, it is preferable to use the thing which does not inhibit permeation
- the thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected according to the strength, flexibility, purpose of use, etc., and is generally 1000 ⁇ m or less, for example, 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 3 ⁇ m. Although it is about 300 micrometers, it is not limited to these.
- the base material may have a single layer form or may have a laminated form.
- the non-flame retardant thermally conductive adhesive layer is a known adhesive (for example, acrylic adhesive, rubber adhesive, vinyl alkyl ether adhesive, silicone adhesive, polyester adhesive, polyamide adhesive). Adhesive, urethane-based adhesive, fluorine-based adhesive, epoxy-based adhesive, etc.) and can be formed by using a known method for forming an adhesive layer, and non-flammable heat conductive adhesive
- the thickness of the layer is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and method of use. Rukoto can.
- a release liner may be used to protect the adhesive surface (adhesive surface) of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer such as a flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a non-flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Good. That is, the release liner is not necessarily provided.
- the release liner is peeled off when the adhesive surface protected by the release liner is used (that is, when an adherend is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer protected by the release liner).
- a release liner for example, in addition to a substrate having a release treatment layer with a release treatment agent on at least one surface, a fluorine-based polymer (eg, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyfluorination)
- a fluorine-based polymer eg, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyfluorination
- Low adhesion substrates made of vinyl, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc., and nonpolar polymers (eg, olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene)
- a low-adhesive base material made of a resin or the like can be used.
- a release liner is a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive, when forming a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet 1 only with a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive layer 2 as shown in FIG. 1 (a). It can also be used as a support for supporting the layer 2.
- a release liner having a release treatment layer formed on at least one surface of a release liner substrate can be suitably used.
- release liner base materials include polyester films (polyethylene terephthalate film, etc.), olefin resin films (polyethylene film, polypropylene film, etc.), polyvinyl chloride films, polyimide films, polyamide films (nylon films), rayon films.
- plastic base film synthetic resin film
- papers quality paper, Japanese paper, kraft paper, glassine paper, synthetic paper, topcoat paper, etc.
- the release treatment agent constituting the release treatment layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a silicone release treatment agent, a fluorine release treatment agent, a long-chain alkyl release treatment agent, or the like can be used.
- the release treatment agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the release liner and the formation method are not particularly limited.
- the heat conductivity of the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet is preferably 0.30 W / mK or more, preferably 0.60 W or more, more preferably 0.80 W / mK or more (usually 20 W). / MK or less). If the heat conductivity of the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet is less than 0.30 W / mK, the function as the heat-conductive sheet may not be sufficiently exhibited because the heat conductivity is small.
- the heat resistance of the flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is desirably 12 cm 2 K / W or less, preferably 10 cm 2 K / W or less (usually 2 cm 2 K / W or more).
- the heat resistance of the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet exceeds 12 cm 2 K / W or less, the function as the heat conductive sheet may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the adhesive force (180 degree peel, pulling speed 300mm / min) with respect to a SUS304 steel plate of a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet is 3N / 20mm or more, Preferably it is 4.0N / 20mm or more, More preferably, 5 0.0N / 20 mm or more is desirable (usually 100 N / 20 mm or less). If the adhesive strength of the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet is 3N / 20mm or more, it adheres well to the adherend, has a good fit at the contact interface, and suppresses contact thermal resistance, improving thermal conductivity To do.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet can also be affixed temporarily on a heat sink, a circuit board, etc.
- the adhesive strength is greater than 100 N / 20 mm
- the heat conducting member is peeled off from the adherend when reattaching (reworkability) when a bonding error (position misalignment) or when the used product is discarded (repair) Gender) may be difficult.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a shape provided with a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the base material (that is, the case corresponding to FIG. 1B). In the measurement, the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet is used as it is. In addition, when the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is only a flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (that is, when it corresponds to FIG. 1A), or when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of the substrate (That is, in the case corresponding to FIGS.
- an adhesive tape having a total thickness of 53 ⁇ m (made by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) having a PET film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m as a base material is opposite to the adhesive surface for measuring the adhesive force. "No. 31B") is bonded together and measured using it as a base material.
- variety in the holding power test (40 degreeC, 300 g load, adhesion area 10 mm x 20 mm) of a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet is 1.5 mm or less, Preferably it is 1.2 mm or less, More preferably, 1 It is desirable that it is 0.0 mm or less. If the deviation width in the holding power test of the flame-retardant heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 1.5 mm or less, there is an advantage that the holding power can be obtained over time. On the other hand, when the displacement distance is larger than 1.5 mm, there is a problem that the distance falls over time.
- Example 1 As monomer components, 82 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer, and 1 hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) As a photopolymerization initiator, 0.05 part by weight of a trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Japan) and a trade name “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Japan) are used as a photopolymerization initiator.
- NDP N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HEAA 1 hydroxyethylacrylamide
- a hydrated metal compound 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-32” (shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m) (made by Showa Denko), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-10” (shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, was added to prepare a precursor composition.
- a trade name “Hijilite H-32” shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m
- Hijilite H-10 shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m
- the precursor composition was dried and cured between the release treated surfaces of two polyethylene terephthalate substrates, trade name “Diafoil MRF38” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.) that had been subjected to a release treatment on one side. It applied so that the later thickness might be set to 1000 micrometers. That is, the precursor composition is sandwiched between two polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Subsequently, ultraviolet rays with an illuminance of about 5 mW / cm 2 were irradiated from both sides for 3 minutes to polymerize the monomer component to obtain an acrylic polymer, and a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet was produced.
- Example 2 The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 62.8 ° C.
- Example 2 In Example 1, 82 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as monomer components, 5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer, and hydroxyethyl
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (HEAA) 80 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 7 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer.
- HEAA acrylamide
- a flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 1 part by weight and 1 part by weight of hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA).
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 61.1 ° C.
- Example 3 In Example 1, 82 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as monomer components, 5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer, and hydroxyethyl Acrylamide (HEAA) 1 part by weight, 77 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 11 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 11 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (HEAA) hydroxyethylacrylamide
- Example 4 In Example 1, 82 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as monomer components, 5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer, and hydroxyethyl
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HEAA acrylamide
- N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 1 part by weight and 1 part by weight of hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA).
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 50.1 ° C.
- Example 5 As monomer components, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 100 parts by weight, as a photopolymerization initiator, trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Japan), 0.05 parts by weight, trade name “Irgacure 184” (Ciba Japan) After mixing 0.05 parts by weight, a composition in which a part of the polymer was polymerized by irradiating ultraviolet rays until the viscosity (BH viscometer No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, measurement temperature 30 ° C.) reached about 20 Pa ⁇ s. A product (syrup) was prepared.
- a hydrated metal compound 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-32” (shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m) (made by Showa Denko), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-10” (shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, was added to prepare a precursor composition.
- a trade name “Hijilite H-32” shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m
- Hijilite H-10 shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m
- Example 6 Others produced the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet by the prescription similar to Example 1.
- FIG. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 59.0 ° C. (Example 6)
- flame retardant heat conduction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 10 parts by weight of acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) was changed to 10 parts by weight of diethylacrylamide (DEAA).
- Adhesive sheet was prepared.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 61.0 ° C.
- Example 7 In Example 5, the same prescription as in Example 5 was used except that 10 parts by weight of acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) was changed to 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) as the polar group-containing monomer. A flammable heat conductive adhesive sheet was prepared. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 65.6 ° C. (Example 8) In Example 5, the same prescription as in Example 5 was used except that 10 parts by weight of acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) was changed to 10 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) as the polar group-containing monomer. A flammable heat conductive adhesive sheet was prepared.
- ACMO acryloylmorpholine
- HBA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 66.7 ° C.
- Example 9 As monomer components, 80 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 7 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) and 1 part by weight of hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) as polar group-containing monomers
- NDP N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HEAA hydroxyethylacrylamide
- a photopolymerization initiator 0.05 part by weight of a trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Japan), a trade name “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Japan) 0
- ultraviolet rays were irradiated until the viscosity (BH viscometer No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, measurement temperature 30 ° C.) reached about
- the name “Karenz AOI” (manufactured by Showa Denko) was 0.08 part by weight, and 1 part by weight of the trade name “Price Surf A212E” (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was added as a dispersant.
- a hydrated metal compound 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-32” (shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m) (made by Showa Denko), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-10” (shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, was added to prepare a precursor composition.
- Others produced the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet by the prescription similar to Example 1.
- FIG. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 62.8 ° C.
- Example 10 As monomer components, 80 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 7 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) and 1 part by weight of hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) as polar group-containing monomers
- NDP N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HEAA hydroxyethylacrylamide
- a photopolymerization initiator 0.05 part by weight of a trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Japan), a trade name “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Japan) 0
- ultraviolet rays were irradiated until the viscosity (BH viscometer No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, measurement temperature 30 ° C.) reached about 20 Pa ⁇ s, and a partially polymerized composition (syrup
- dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a polyfunctional monomer trade name “KAYARAD DPHA-40H” (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 0.05 part by weight
- dispersant trade name “Plisurf A212E” (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 1 part by weight
- trade name “Surflon S-393” acrylic copolymer having polyoxyethylene group and fluorinated hydrocarbon group in the side chain, weight as fluorosurfactant 1 part by weight of an average molecular weight 8300) (manufactured by Sey Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added.
- a hydrated metal compound 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-32” (shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-10” (shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, was added to prepare a precursor composition.
- a trade name “Hijilite H-32” shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m
- Hijilite H-10 shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m
- the precursor composition has a disk with a through hole in the center, and a stator with many fine teeth and a stator with teeth are facing each other, and the same fine teeth as the stator are on the disk. Nitrogen was introduced using a device equipped with a rotor and the bubbles were mixed. The mixed amount of the bubbles was introduced so as to be about 20% by volume with respect to the total volume of the discharged liquid to obtain a precursor composition containing bubbles.
- a precursor composition containing air bubbles is formed between two release treated surfaces of a polyethylene terephthalate base material, trade name “Diafoil MRF38” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.). It was applied so that the thickness after drying and curing was 1000 ⁇ m. That is, a precursor composition containing bubbles is sandwiched between two polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Subsequently, ultraviolet rays with an illuminance of about 5 mW / cm 2 were irradiated from both sides for 3 minutes to polymerize the monomer component to obtain an acrylic polymer, and a flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet was produced. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 62.8 ° C. (Example 11) A flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was prepared with the same formulation as in Example 2 so that the thickness after curing was 500 ⁇ m.
- the obtained flame-retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to both surfaces of a trade name “Lumirror S10” (thickness 12 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) which is a polyethylene terephthalate film as a base material, and the total thickness was from 1012 ⁇ m.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet which becomes this was produced.
- Example 1 (Comparative Example 1) In Example 1, 82 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 12 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as monomer components, 5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) as a polar group-containing monomer, and hydroxyethyl A flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 part by weight of acrylamide (HEAA) was changed to 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 70 ° C.
- Example 2 (Comparative Example 2) In Example 5, 90 parts by weight of syrup, 10 parts by weight of acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) as a polar group-containing monomer, A flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 99 parts by weight of syrup was changed to 1 part by weight of acrylic acid (AA) as a polar group-containing monomer. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 69.1 ° C.
- Example 3 In Example 5, 90 parts by weight of syrup and 10 parts by weight of acryloylmorpholine (ACMO) as a polar group-containing monomer, 97 parts by weight of syrup, and 3 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA) as a polar group-containing monomer A flame retardant thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the above was changed. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 67.1 ° C. (Comparative Example 4) In Example 1, the amount of syrup was changed from 100 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight, and the flame retardant thermally conductive adhesive was formulated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA) was added. An agent sheet was prepared.
- ACMO acryloylmorpholine
- AA acrylic acid
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer was ⁇ 58.0 ° C.
- Comparative Example 5 A monomer mixture obtained by mixing 95 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 5 parts by weight of acrylic acid as a monomer component, and 0.05 parts by weight of a trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Japan) as a photopolymerization initiator After adding 0.05 part by weight of the trade name “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Japan), the viscosity (BH viscometer No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, measurement temperature 30 ° C.) is about 20 Pa ⁇ s. A composition (syrup) partially polymerized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays was prepared.
- dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a polyfunctional monomer trade name “KAYARAD DPHA-40H” (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 0.05 part by weight
- dispersant trade name “Plisurf A212E” 1 part by weight (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was added.
- a hydrated metal compound 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-32” (shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m) (made by Showa Denko), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, 175 parts by weight of a trade name “Hijilite H-10” (shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), which is aluminum hydroxide powder, was added to prepare a precursor composition.
- a trade name “Hijilite H-32” shape: crushed, particle size: 8 ⁇ m
- Hijilite H-10 shape: crushed, particle size: 55 ⁇ m
- the heating element H is disposed on the upper block L
- the radiator C is disposed below the block L on the lower side.
- the pair of blocks L bonded together with the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet S are positioned between a pair of pressure adjusting screws T penetrating the heating element H and the radiator C.
- a load cell R is disposed between the pressure adjusting screw T and the heating element H, and is configured to measure the pressure when the pressure adjusting screw T is tightened. Was used as a pressure applied to the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet S.
- three probes P (diameter 1 mm) of a contact displacement meter were installed so as to penetrate the lower block L and the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet S from the radiator C side. At this time, the upper end portion of the probe P is in contact with the lower surface of the upper block L, and the distance between the upper and lower blocks L (the thickness of the adhesive sheet S) can be measured.
- the temperature sensor D was attached to the heating element H and the upper and lower blocks L. Specifically, the temperature sensor D was attached to one place of the heating element H, and the temperature sensors D were attached to the five places of each block L at intervals of 5 mm in the vertical direction.
- the pressure adjusting screw T is tightened to apply pressure to the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet S, the temperature of the heating element H is set to 80 ° C., and the temperature of the radiator C is set to 20 ° C. Cooling water was circulated.
- the temperature of the upper and lower blocks L is measured by each temperature sensor D, and the thermal conductivity (W / m ⁇ K) and temperature gradient of the upper and lower blocks L are measured.
- the temperature at the interface between the upper and lower blocks L and the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheet S was calculated. Then, using these, the thermal conductivity (W / m ⁇ K) and the thermal resistance (cm 2 ⁇ K / W) at the pressure were calculated using the following thermal conductivity equation (Fourier's law).
- the release film on one side of the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was peeled off, and an adhesive tape with a total thickness of 53 ⁇ m (Nitto) based on a PET film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m “No. 31B” manufactured by Denko Co., Ltd.) was bonded, and this was cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of 150 mm to obtain a sample for evaluation.
- the remaining release film was peeled off from the sample for evaluation and attached to a SUS304 steel plate by reciprocating 2 kg roller at 23 ° C. and 50% RH atmosphere. After curing at 23 ° C.
- a peel test was performed using a universal tensile tester “TCM-1kNB” (manufactured by Minebea Co., Ltd.) at a peel angle of 180 ° and a pulling speed of 300 mm / min to measure the adhesive strength.
- TCM-1kNB universal tensile tester
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 the interface was peeled off. (Holding power)
- the release film on one side of the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was peeled off, and an adhesive tape with a total thickness of 53 ⁇ m (Nitto) based on a PET film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m “No. 31B” manufactured by Denko Co., Ltd.) was attached. This is cut to a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, and is attached to a phenol resin plate with an adhesive area of 10 mm ⁇ 20 mm. After leaving at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes, the phenol resin plate is taken on and off to the free end of the adhesive tape. A 300 g uniform load was applied, and the drop time (minutes) of the adhesive tape at 40 ° C. and the deviation (mm) after 60 minutes were measured.
- the flame-retardant heat conductive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were cut to a size of 12.7 mm ⁇ 127 mm, and the release films on both sides were peeled off to obtain 5 test pieces each. .
- One end of the test piece was held vertically and suspended.
- the burner flame was first applied to the free end for 10 seconds, separated from the flame, and then applied for an additional 10 seconds.
- Each of the obtained sheets was evaluated for pass / fail of UL94V-0 according to the following evaluation criteria.
- (1) The total flammable combustion time (the total of the combustion time after applying the first flame and the combustion time after applying the second flame) of each test piece is within 10 seconds.
- the total of the total flammable combustion time of each test piece is within 50 seconds.
- the flaming combustion time and the flameless combustion time of each test piece after applying the flame for the second time are within 30 seconds.
- Combustion dripping material falls from one of the test pieces and does not ignite the cotton placed below.
- Any test piece does not burn up to its suspended part.
- ⁇ The number of evaluation items satisfying the above (1) to (5) is three or more.
- X The number of evaluation items satisfying the above (1) to (5) is less than three.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 11 were prepared by adding a hydrated metal compound to an acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer component containing a polar group-containing monomer substantially free of a carboxyl group-containing monomer. It can be seen that the flame-retardant heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet contains an excellent adhesiveness and holding power, and has a high flame resistance (UL94V-0).
- Comparative Example 1 was inferior in holding power because it did not have a polar group-containing monomer as a constituent component in the acrylic polymer.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 since the acrylic polymer contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer, the adhesive strength was inferior. Further, in Comparative Example 5, since acrylic acid was included in the partial polymerization product of the monomer component, when a hydrated metal compound was added thereto, fluidity was lost immediately and coating was impossible.
- the flame-retardant heat-conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for hard disks, LED lighting, lithium ion batteries, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
(アクリル系ポリマー)
難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を構成する(a)アクリル系ポリマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、極性基含有モノマーを含有し、カルボキシル基含有モノマーを実質的に含まないモノマー成分を共重合してなるアクリル系ポリマーを用いる。アクリル系ポリマーは、単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明においてリン酸基含有モノマーとしては、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリロイルホスフェートなどを挙げることができる。
(水和金属化合物)
難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を構成する(b)水和金属化合物は、分解開始温度が150~500℃の範囲にあって、一般式MmOn・XH2O(ここにMは金属、m,nは金属の原子価によって定まる1以上の整数、Xは含有結晶水を示す数)で表される化合物または該化合物を含む複塩である。(b)水和金属化合物としては、例えば水酸化アルミニウム[Al2O3・3H2O;またはAl(OH)3]、ベーマイト[Al2O3・H2O;またはAlOOH]、水酸化マグネシウム[MgO・H2O;またはMg(OH)2]、水酸化カルシウム[CaO・H2O;またはCa(OH)2]、水酸化亜鉛[Zn(OH)2]、珪酸[H4SiO4;またはH2SiO3;またはH2Si2O5]、水酸化鉄[Fe2O3・H2Oまたは2FeO(OH)]、水酸化銅[Cu(OH)2]、水酸化バリウム[BaO・H2O;またはBaO・9H2O]、酸化ジルコニウム水和物[ZrO・nH2O]、酸化スズ水和物[SnO・H2O]、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム[3MgCO3・Mg(OH)2・3H2O]、ハイドロタルサイト[6MgO・Al2O3・H2O]、ドウソナイト[Na2CO3・Al2O3・nH2O]、硼砂[Na2O・B2O5・5H2O]、ホウ酸亜鉛[2ZnO・3B2O5・3.5H2O]などを挙げることができる。これらの水和金属化合物は、単独で用いてもよく2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの水和金属化合物の中でも、熱伝導性が高く、高い難燃性を発揮するという理由から、水酸化アルミニウムが特に好ましい。
(気泡)
本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートにおいて、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は(c)気泡を含有することもできる。難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層に(c)気泡を含有させることにより、難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートに厚みとクッション性を付与することができ、被着体との間の凹凸面に対する追従性が向上する。
(フッ素系界面活性剤)
本発明において、気泡を含有する前駆体組成物には、フッ素系界面活性剤を配合することができる。フッ素系界面活性剤を用いることにより、水和金属化合物と難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層中のアクリル系ポリマーとの密着度や摩擦抵抗が低減され、応力分散性が発現する。そのため、本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、高い接着性が得られる。フッ素化炭化水素基を有することにより上記摩擦抵抗などの低減効果に加えて、気泡混合性および気泡安定性を高める効果も得られる。
(他の成分)
本発明において、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層には、(a)アクリル系ポリマー、(b)水和金属化合物、(c)気泡および前記した各種成分の他に、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層の用途に応じて、適宜な添加剤が含まれていてもよい。例えば、可塑剤、充填剤、老化防止剤、着色剤(顔料や染料など)などの適宜な添加剤を含んでもよい。
本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートについて、図面を参照して説明する。本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートは、少なくとも、(a)アクリル系ポリマー、および、(b)水和金属化合物を含む難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を備えており、基材の少なくとも片面に当該難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を設けた構成であってもよい。このような難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートとしては、両面が接着面(粘着面)となっている形態を有していてもよく、片面のみが接着面となっている形態を有していてもよい。具体的には、図1(a)で示されるように、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層のみから形成された、両面が接着面となる難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート、図1(b)で示されるように、基材の一方の面に難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層が形成された、片面のみが接着面となる難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート、図1(c)または(d)で示されるように、基材の少なくとも一方の面に難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層が形成され且つ基材の反対面にも粘着面が形成された両面が接着面となる難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートなどが挙げられる。なお本発明において「シート」とは「テープ」「シート」「フィルム」などの形状を含む概念として用いられる。またその使用目的に応じた形状に打ち抜き加工や切断加工がなされていてもよい。
(難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層の作製)
本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートにおいて、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、少なくとも(a)アクリル系ポリマーと(b)水和金属化合物とを含む難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤組成物を用いて、公知の形成方法を利用して形成することができる。例えば、アクリル系ポリマーを形成するためのモノマー成分と、重合開始剤(例えば、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤など)と適当な溶剤(トルエンや酢酸エチルなど)とを混合してモノマー溶液を調製し、該モノマー溶液に対して重合開始剤の種類に応じた重合反応を行って、モノマー成分が共重合したアクリル系ポリマーを含むポリマー溶液を調製した後、該ポリマー溶液に水和金属化合物と、必要に応じて各種添加剤とを配合して、塗工に適した粘度を有する難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤組成物を調製する。難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤組成物を、所定の面上に塗布し、必要に応じて乾燥や硬化などを行うことにより、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を形成することができる。
(基材)
難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートを構成する基材としては、例えば、紙などの紙系基材、例えば、布、不職布、ネットなどの繊維系基材、例えば、金属箔、金属板などの金属系基材、例えば、プラスチックのフィルムやシートなどのプラスチック系基材、例えば、ゴムシートなどのゴム系基材、例えば、発泡シートなどの発泡体やこれらの積層体(特に、プラスチック系基材と他の基材との積層体や、プラスチックフィルム(またはシート)同士の積層体など)などの適宜な薄葉体を用いることができる。このようなプラスチックのフィルムやシートにおける素材としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)などのα-オレフィンをモノマー成分とするオレフィン系樹脂、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)などのポリエステル系樹脂、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、例えば、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、例えば、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)、例えば、ポリアミド(ナイロン)、全芳香族ポリアミド(アラミド)などのアミド系樹脂、例えば、ポリイミド系樹脂、例えば、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)などが挙げられる。これらの素材は単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
(粘着剤層(非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層))
本発明の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートにおいて、粘着剤層として本発明の、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層以外の粘着剤層(非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層)を有する場合(図1(d)、基材の一方の面に難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層が設けられ、且つ基材の他方の面に非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層が設けられている場合)、当該非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、公知の粘着剤(例えば、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、ビニルアルキルエーテル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、ポリアミド系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、フッ素系粘着剤、エポキシ系粘着剤など)を用いて、公知の粘着剤層の形成方法を利用して形成することができる、また、非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層の厚みは、特に限定されず、目的や使用方法などに応じて適宜選択することができる。
(剥離ライナー)
本発明では、難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層や非難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層層などの粘着剤層の接着面(粘着面)を保護するために、剥離ライナーが用いられていてもよい。すなわち、剥離ライナーは必ずしも設けられていなくてもよい。なお、剥離ライナーは、該剥離ライナーにより保護されている接着面を利用する際に(すなわち、剥離ライナーにより保護されている粘着剤層に被着体を貼着する際に)剥がされる。
(実施例1)
モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル82重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)5重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とが混合されたモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュアー651」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部および商品名「イルガキュアー184」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を配合した後、粘度(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合した組成物(シロップ)を作製した。
このシロップ100重量部に多官能モノマーとして、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、商品名「KAYARAD DPHA-40H」(日本化薬社製)0.05重量部、分散剤として、商品名「プライサーフA212E」(第一工業製薬社製)1重量部を添加した。さらに、水和金属化合物として、水酸化アルミ粉末である商品名「ハイジライトH-32」(形状:破砕状、粒径:8μm)(昭和電工社製)175重量部、水和金属化合物として、水酸化アルミ粉末である商品名「ハイジライトH-10」(形状:破砕状、粒径:55μm)(昭和電工社製)175重量部を添加し、前駆体組成物を作製した。
(実施例2)
実施例1において、モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル82重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)5重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とであるところを、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル80重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)7重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-61.1℃であった。
(実施例3)
実施例1において、モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル82重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)5重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とであるところを、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル77重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル11重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)11重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-58.0℃であった。
(実施例4)
実施例1において、モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル82重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)5重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とであるところを、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル69重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル10重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)20重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-50.1℃であった。
(実施例5)
モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル100重量部、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュアー651」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部、商品名「イルガキュアー184」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を配合した後、粘度(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合した組成物(シロップ)を作製した。
(実施例6)
実施例5において、極性基含有モノマーとして、アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)10重量部であるところを、ジエチルアクリルアミド(DEAA)10重量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-61.0℃であった。
(実施例7)
実施例5において、極性基含有モノマーとして、アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)10重量部であるところを、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)10重量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-65.6℃であった。
(実施例8)
実施例5において、極性基含有モノマーとして、アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)10重量部であるところを、アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル(4HBA)10重量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-66.7℃であった。
(実施例9)
モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル80重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)7重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部が混合されたモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュアー651」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部、商品名「イルガキュアー184」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を配合した後、粘度(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合した組成物(シロップ)を作製した。
その他は、実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-62.8℃であった。
(実施例10)
モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル80重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)7重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部が混合されたモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュアー651」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部、商品名「イルガキュアー184」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を配合した後、粘度(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合した組成物(シロップ)を作製した。
(実施例11)
実施例2と同様の処方で、硬化後の厚みが500μmとなるよう塗布し難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を作製した。
(比較例1)
実施例1において、モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル82重量部およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル12重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてN-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)5重量部およびヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)1重量部とであるところを、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル100重量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-70℃であった。
(比較例2)
実施例5において、シロップ90重量部に、極性基含有モノマーとして、アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)10重量部であるところを、
シロップ99重量部に、極性基含有モノマーとしてアクリル酸(AA)1重量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-69.1℃であった。
(比較例3)
実施例5において、シロップ90重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとして、アクリロイルモルホリン(ACMO)10重量部とであるところを、シロップ97重量部と、極性基含有モノマーとしてアクリル酸(AA)3重量部とに変更した以外は実施例5と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-67.1℃であった。
(比較例4)
実施例1において、シロップの配合量を100重量部から95重量部に変更し、さらにアクリル酸(AA)5重量部を加えた以外は実施例1と同様の処方で難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤シートを作製した。アクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、-58.0℃であった。
(比較例5)
モノマー成分として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート95重量部およびアクリル酸5重量部が混合されたモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュアー651」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部、商品名「イルガキュアー184」(チバ・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を配合した後、粘度(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)が約20Pa・sになるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合した組成物(シロップ)を作製した。
(試験評価)
各実施例および各比較例で得た難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートについて以下の試験を行った。試験結果を表1に示す。
(熱伝導率・熱抵抗)
熱抵抗の測定は、図2に示す熱特性評価装置を用いて行った。
R=L/λ
Q:単位面積あたりの熱流速
gradT:温度勾配
L:シートの厚み
λ:熱伝導率
R:熱抵抗
今回、難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートSに加える圧力25N/cm2(250kPa)における熱伝導率と熱抵抗(後述)とを採用した。
実施例1~11および比較例1~4で作製した難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートの片面の剥離フィルムを剥がして、厚さ25μmのPETフィルムを基材とする総厚53μmの粘着テープ(日東電工社製「No.31B」)を貼り合わせ、これを幅20mm、長さ150mmに切断し評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルから残りの剥離フィルムを剥がし、23℃、50%RH雰囲気下、SUS304鋼板に2kgローラー1往復により貼り付けた。23℃で30分間養生した後、万能引張試験機『TCM-1kNB』(ミネベア社製)を用い、剥離角度180°、引っ張り速度300mm/分で剥離試験を行い、接着力を測定した。
(保持力)
実施例1~11および比較例1~4で作製した難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートの片面の剥離フィルムを剥がして、厚さ25μmのPETフィルムを基材とする総厚53μmの粘着テープ(日東電工社製「No.31B」)を貼り合わせた。これを幅10mm、長さ100mmに切断し、フェノール樹脂板に対し10mm×20mmの接着面積で貼り付け、40℃に30分放置した後、フェノール樹脂板を乗下し、粘着テープの自由端に300gの均一荷重を負荷して、40℃での粘着テープの落下時間(分)と、60分後のずれ量(mm)を測定した。
実施例1~11および比較例1~4で作製した難燃性熱伝導性粘着シートを12.7mm×127mmの大きさにカットし、両面の剥離フィルムを剥がして各々5つの試験片を得た。試験片の一端を垂直に保持し吊り下げた。バーナーの炎を自由端に最初に10秒間あて、炎から離した後、さらに10秒間炎をあてた。得られた各シートを以下の評価基準に従って、UL94V-0の合否を評価した。
(1)各試験片の合計有炎燃焼時間(最初の炎をあてた後の燃焼時間と、2回目の炎をあてた後の燃焼時間の合計)が10秒以内である。
(2)各試験片5つの合計有炎燃焼時間の総計が50秒以内である。
(3)2回目に炎をあてた後の各試験片の有炎燃焼時間および無炎燃焼時間が30秒以内である。
(4)いずれかの試験片から燃焼滴下物が落下して下に配置された綿に着火しない。
(5)試験片はいずれもその吊り下げ部分まで燃え尽きない。
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも、(a)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、極性基含有モノマーを含有し、カルボキシル基含有モノマーを実質的に含まないモノマー成分を共重合してなるアクリル系ポリマー、および、(b)水和金属化合物、を含有する難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層を備えている難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 前記難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、(a)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部と、(b)水和金属化合物100~500重量部とを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 前記(a)アクリル系ポリマーは、極性基含有モノマーとして、窒素含有モノマーおよび/または水酸基含有モノマーを構成成分として含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 前記難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、(b)水和金属化合物として、1次平均粒子径が10μm以上の粒子と、10μm未満の粒子とを1:10~10:1(重量比)の割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 前記難燃性熱伝導性粘着剤層は、さらに(c)気泡を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 前記(c)気泡の含有量が、前記難燃性熱伝性粘着剤層に対し5~50体積%であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 基材と、前記基材の少なくとも片面に設けられる前記難燃性熱伝性粘着剤層とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- 熱伝導率が0.30W/mK以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート。
- SUS304鋼板に対する接着力(剥離角度180°、引張速度300mm/分)が3N/20mm以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃性熱伝性粘着シート。
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| CN201280007022.XA CN103347971B (zh) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-01-31 | 阻燃性热传导性粘合片 |
| KR1020137021076A KR101896730B1 (ko) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-01-31 | 난연성 열전도성 점착 시트 |
| EP12744721.7A EP2674464A4 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-01-31 | Flame-retardant thermally-conductive adhesive sheet |
| US13/983,614 US20140004342A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-01-31 | Flame-retardant thermally-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
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| JP2009249389A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Shiraishi Calcium Kaisha Ltd | 水酸化マグネシウム難燃剤及び難燃性ポリマー組成物 |
| JP5480477B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2014-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着シートおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2012102301A (ja) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-05-31 | Nitto Denko Corp | 気泡含有熱伝導性樹脂組成物層およびその製造方法、それを用いた感圧性接着テープ又はシート |
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2011
- 2011-08-12 JP JP2011176787A patent/JP5812754B2/ja active Active
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2012
- 2012-01-31 CN CN201280007022.XA patent/CN103347971B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-31 KR KR1020137021076A patent/KR101896730B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-31 WO PCT/JP2012/052049 patent/WO2012108289A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-31 EP EP12744721.7A patent/EP2674464A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-31 US US13/983,614 patent/US20140004342A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-10 TW TW101104448A patent/TWI531634B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013115338A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 難燃性熱伝導性粘着シート |
| WO2013132933A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤原料および熱伝導性粘着シート |
| WO2014069178A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 熱伝導性粘着シートおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2014088506A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | 熱伝導性粘着シートおよびその製造方法 |
| CN105264031A (zh) * | 2013-06-01 | 2016-01-20 | 日东电工株式会社 | 导热性粘合片 |
| WO2022255317A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型放熱性樹脂組成物、放熱性粘着シート、積層体、及び、積層体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012180495A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
| EP2674464A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| US20140004342A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
| TW201233761A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| CN103347971A (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
| EP2674464A4 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| TWI531634B (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
| CN103347971B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| KR101896730B1 (ko) | 2018-09-07 |
| JP5812754B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
| KR20140048842A (ko) | 2014-04-24 |
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