WO2012109856A1 - 信号处理方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents
信号处理方法、设备及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012109856A1 WO2012109856A1 PCT/CN2011/077787 CN2011077787W WO2012109856A1 WO 2012109856 A1 WO2012109856 A1 WO 2012109856A1 CN 2011077787 W CN2011077787 W CN 2011077787W WO 2012109856 A1 WO2012109856 A1 WO 2012109856A1
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- line
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- crosstalk
- user port
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/32—Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/26—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing with means for applying test signals or for measuring
- H04M3/34—Testing for cross-talk
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal processing method, device, and system. Background technique
- Digital Subscriber Line is a high-speed data transmission technology that transmits unshielded Twist Pair (UTP).
- Various types of DSL can be collectively referred to as xDSL.
- xDSL for passband transmission uses frequency division multiplexing technology to make xDSL and the traditional telephone service (Plain Old Telephone Service, POTS for short) coexist on the same pair of twisted pairs.
- POTS Packet Old Telephone Service
- a DSL Access Multiplexer can provide access to multiple xDSLs.
- Crosstalk includes Near End Cross-Talk (NEXT) and Far End Cross-Talk (FEXT). Since the energy of crosstalk increases with the increase of the frequency band, Far-end crosstalk will increasingly affect the transmission performance of the line as the frequency band of xDSL continues to rise.
- NXT Near End Cross-Talk
- FXT Far End Cross-Talk
- SELT Single End Line Test
- the SELT test signal is usually sent over a relatively wide spectrum, and the transmitted signal will cause crosstalk to nearby lines, causing errors in nearby lines and serious problems such as dropped lines.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method, device and system, which are used to solve the problem that the SELT test signal in the prior art generates crosstalk to nearby lines when transmitting.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method, including:
- the digital subscriber line multiplexer DSLAM transmits a crosstalk detection signal on the connected line through the first user port, and the DSLAM receives the error sample of the actual downlink signal fed back by the terminal side on the connected line through the second user port, where the actual downlink
- the signal includes a far-end crosstalk caused by the crosstalk detection signal on a line connected to the second user port;
- the DSLAM estimates the coefficients of the precoder of the DSLAM according to the error samples of the actual downlink signal and the crosstalk detection signal, to obtain coefficients of the estimated precoder, and the coefficients of the precoder are used for Offset crosstalk received on the line connected by the second user port when the first user port transmits the single-ended line test SELT signal.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a digital subscriber line multiplexer DSLAM, including:
- a first transceiver module configured to send a crosstalk detection signal
- a second transceiver module configured to receive an error sample of an actual downlink signal that is fed back by the terminal, where the actual downlink signal includes a remote crosstalk caused by the crosstalk detection signal to a line connected by the second transceiver module;
- An estimation module configured to obtain, according to the crosstalk detection signal sent by the first transceiver module and the error sample of the actual downlink signal received by the second transceiver module, the coefficient of the estimated precoder, the coefficient of the precoder And is configured to cancel the far-end crosstalk received on the line connected by the second transceiver module when the first transceiver module sends the single-ended line test SELT signal.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a signal processing system including a digital subscriber line multiplexer
- the DSLAM is configured to send a crosstalk detection signal on the connected line through the first user port, and receive an error sample of the actual downlink signal fed back by the user terminal on the connected line by using the second user port, where the actual downlink signal is Included by the crosstalk detection signal for far-end crosstalk caused by the line connected to the second user port; estimating coefficients of the precoder of the DSLAM according to the error samples of the actual downlink signal and the crosstalk detection signal, Obtaining an estimated coefficient of the precoder, wherein the coefficient of the precoder is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk received on the line connected by the second user port when the first user port sends the single-ended line test SELT signal;
- the user terminal is configured to: estimate an error sample of the actual downlink signal according to the received actual downlink signal sent by the DSLAM on the connected line by using the second user port, and feed back the error sample to the DSLAM.
- the signal processing method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention estimate the coefficients of the precoder of the DSLAM by transmitting the crosstalk detection signal before transmitting the SELT signal, and obtain the coefficients of the estimated precoder. Then, when transmitting the SELT test signal, the estimated precoder coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, which effectively solves the problem that the prior art SELT test signal crosstalks the nearby line.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a normalized error on a specific subcarrier of a synchronization symbol according to an embodiment of the present invention. Calculation of the difference sample E;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a DSLAM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
- Step 101 The DSLAM sends a crosstalk detection signal on the connected line through the first user port, and receives an error sample of the actual downlink signal fed back by the user terminal side on the connected line through the second user port, where the actual downlink signal includes crosstalk detection.
- the far-end crosstalk caused by the signal to the line connected to the second user port.
- the DSLAM provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first user port and a second user port.
- the first user port is used to send a SELT test signal in the embodiment of the present invention, and a first user port is connected to a line, and the second user port is used to send a non-SELT test signal (such as activation or The signal of the user being activated), another line is connected to the second user port.
- the second user port is used as a general term for a user port that transmits a non-SELT test signal, and the number of the second user ports may be one or more.
- the crosstalk detection signal is mainly used to detect the crosstalk of the transmission signal on the line connected by the first user port to the line connected to the second user port.
- Step 102 The DSLAM estimates the coefficients of the precoder of the DSLAM according to the error samples of the actual downlink signal and the crosstalk detection signal, to obtain the coefficients of the estimated precoder.
- the precoder system The number is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk received on the line connected by the second user port when the first user port sends the SELT signal.
- a DSLAM may include a precoder whose coefficients are offset against far-end crosstalk experienced on the line connecting all of the second subscriber ports in the DSLAM.
- a DSLAM may also include a plurality of precoders, one or more second user ports corresponding to one precoder, and each precoder coefficient may be subjected to far end crosstalk received on a line connected to the corresponding second user port. offset.
- the signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention estimates the coefficients of the precoder of the DSLAM by transmitting the crosstalk detection signal before transmitting the SELT signal, and obtains the estimated coefficient of the precoder. Then, when transmitting the SELT test signal, the estimated precoder coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, which effectively solves the problem that the prior art SELT test signal crosstalks the nearby line.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, a specific signal processing method is provided, where a second user port of the DSLAM is connected.
- the corresponding user terminal side may be a different type of VDSL terminal, such as VDSL2, but does not limit the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes:
- Step 201 The DSLAM sends a crosstalk detection signal on the connected line through the first user port.
- the DSLAM provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include: a first user port and a second user port.
- the first user port is used to send a SELT test signal in the embodiment of the present invention, and a first user port is connected to a line, and the second user port is used to send a non-SELT test signal (such as activation or The signal of the user being activated), another line is connected to the second user port.
- the second user port is used as a general term for a user port that transmits a non-SELT test signal, and the number of the second user ports may be one or more.
- the crosstalk detection signal is mainly used to detect the crosstalk of the transmission signal on the line connected by the first user port to the transmission signal on the line connected to the second user port.
- Step 202 The user terminal corresponding to the line connected to the second user port of the DSLAM receives the location The actual downlink signal on the connected line obtains the error sample ⁇ ⁇ of the actual downlink signal based on the actual downlink signal.
- the actual downlink signal on the line received by the user terminal includes not only the reference downlink signal sent by the DSLAM, but also external noise, and the signal sent on the line connected by the other second user port is connected to the second user port.
- the user terminal When the user terminal is a VDSL2 type terminal, the user terminal can receive the actual downlink signal through the VDSL2 Transceiver Unit at Remote side (VTU-R).
- the DSLAM can transmit the reference downlink signal through the VDSL2 Transceiver Unit at Central Office (VTU-0) on the network side.
- VTU-0 Central Office
- the user terminal is a VDSL2 type terminal as an example for detailed description, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
- the calculation manner of the actual downlink signal y Q can be as follows.
- the VTU-R obtains the error sample E according to the actual downlink signal, which may include:
- the VTU-R converts the received actual downlink signal (time domain signal) into a frequency domain signal by using a fast Fourier transform, where the second user port is connected.
- Each subcarrier on the line corresponds to one frequency domain signal, and the complex variable Z is used to represent the frequency domain signal received on each subcarrier on the line, and then the complex variable Z ⁇ corresponding to each subcarrier is solved by constellation de-mapping. Mapped to the decision constellation point, denoted by 0 T.
- Step 203 The user terminal corresponding to the line connected to the second user port of the DSLAM feeds the error sample 5 to the DSLAM through the feedback channel.
- the activation line connected to each second user port should establish a feedback channel between VTU-0 and VTU-R, and the VTU-R should pass the feedback channel according to the received actual downlink signal.
- the error samples are sent to VTU-0.
- the feedback channel can be a Layer 2 feedback channel, an embedded manipulation channel (EOC) feedback channel, a special operation channel (referred to as: SOC) feedback channel, and the like.
- EOC embedded manipulation channel
- SOC special operation channel
- the estimated precoder coefficients are obtained, and the precoder can precode the downlink signal of the second user port by using the above coefficients, thereby effectively eliminating the FEXT caused when the first user port transmits the SELT signal.
- the coefficients of the DSLAM precoder can be estimated using a variety of algorithms.
- the embodiment of the present invention performs the algorithm of Least Mean Square (LMS), as shown below.
- LMS Least Mean Square
- ⁇ an error sample representing the actual downlink signal
- ⁇ represents the ⁇ th iteration
- C 0ik (n): indicates the cross channel estimation value at the nth iteration.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signal processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Step 204 may further include the following steps for further solving the impact of near-end crosstalk generated when sending a SELT test signal to other users. .
- Step 205 The DSLAM receives the actual line signal on the connected line through the second user port, and obtains an error sample ⁇ according to the actual line signal.
- the actual line signal includes not only the reference uplink signal, but also the near-end crosstalk caused by the line connected to the second user port when the first user port sends the crosstalk detection signal.
- the DSLAM will send the second user port when transmitting the crosstalk detection signal of the uplink signal band through the first user port.
- the connected line produces NEXT crosstalk, therefore, step 205 proposes a method of utilizing the upstream band signal in the Echo signal of the first user port to cancel the uplink NEXT interference of the second user port.
- the step 205 may be specifically divided into: the VTU-0 of the line connected to the second user port converts the received actual line signal (time domain signal) into a frequency domain signal by using a fast Fourier transform, where the second user Each subcarrier on the line connected by the port corresponds to one frequency domain signal, and the complex variable Z ⁇ is used to represent the frequency domain signal received on each subcarrier on the line, and then the complex variable Z corresponding to each subcarrier is mapped by constellation de-mapping. Both are mapped to the decision constellation point, represented by 0 ⁇ .
- the complex variable Z corresponding to each subcarrier is normalized to the QAM constellation point, and the set of errors between the QAM constellation point corresponding to each subcarrier and the decision constellation point is the error sample E of the actual line signal.
- E ⁇ the calculation method of E ⁇ in step 102, which is not mentioned here.
- Step 206 The DSLAM performs estimation according to the canceler coefficient of the error sample E ⁇ DSLAM, and obtains the coefficient of the estimated canceler.
- the estimated canceler coefficients are obtained, and the canceller can use the above coefficients to crosstalk the uplink signal, thereby effectively canceling NEXT.
- the coefficients of the DSLAM's canceller can be estimated using a variety of algorithms.
- the embodiment of the present invention is performed by using the LMS algorithm.
- the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the DSLAM sends the SELT test signal through the first user port.
- the signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention estimates the coefficients of the precoder and the canceller of the DSLAM by transmitting the crosstalk detection signal before transmitting the SELT signal, and obtains the coefficients of the estimated precoder and the coefficients of the canceller. Then, when transmitting the SELT test signal, the estimated precoder coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, and the estimated canceler coefficient is used to cancel the near-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, effectively solving the prior art SELT test. The problem of crosstalk caused by signals on nearby lines.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a DSLAM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the DSLAM provided by the foregoing method is a specific implementation form of a DSLAM provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the DSLAM includes: a first transceiver module 501, a second transceiver module 502, and an estimation module 503.
- the first transceiver module 501 is configured to send a crosstalk detection signal
- the second transceiver module 502 is configured to receive an error sample of an actual downlink signal fed back by the terminal side, where the actual downlink signal includes a crosstalk detection signal connected to the second transceiver module 502.
- the far-end crosstalk caused by the line is used by the estimation module 503 to obtain the estimated precoder coefficient according to the crosstalk detection signal sent by the first transceiver module 501 and the error sample of the actual downlink signal received by the second transceiver module 502.
- the encoder is used to cancel the FEXT received on the line connected by the second transceiver module 502 when the first transceiver module 501 sends the SELT signal.
- the estimation module 503 can estimate the coefficients of the precoder by:
- C. Indicates the downlink crosstalk coefficient of line K to line 0 in the precoder, where n represents the nth iteration, u represents the iterative step size of the estimation algorithm, represents the conjugate of the crosstalk detection signal z transmitted by line K, and E represents the actual downlink signal
- the error sample is; the line K is the line connected by the first transceiver module 501, and the line 0 is the line connected by the second transceiver module 502.
- the second transceiver module 502 is further configured to: receive the actual line signal, and obtain an error sample of the actual line signal according to the actual line signal, where the actual line signal includes the crosstalk detection signal and is connected to the second transceiver module 502. Near-end crosstalk caused by the line.
- the estimation module 503 is further configured to: estimate the coefficients of the canceler according to the error samples of the actual line signal and the crosstalk detection signal, to obtain the coefficients of the estimated canceller.
- the canceller is used to cancel the NEXT received by the line connected by the second transceiver module 502 when the first transceiver module 501 transmits the SELT signal.
- the second transceiver module 502 includes: an obtaining unit for obtaining an error sample of the actual row signal according to the actual row signal, the obtaining unit comprising: a conversion subunit, a demapping subunit, a normalization subunit, and an obtaining subunit.
- the conversion subunit is configured to convert the received actual line signal into a frequency domain signal by using a fast Fourier transform, and each subcarrier on the line connected by the second transceiver module 502 corresponds to one frequency domain signal;
- the demapping subunit is used for Dissolving the frequency domain signal corresponding to each subcarrier to the decision constellation point by constellation demapping;
- the normalization subunit is configured to normalize the frequency domain signal corresponding to each subcarrier to the four-phase amplitude modulation constellation point;
- the unit is used to obtain the four-phase amplitude corresponding to each subcarrier
- the error between the modulation constellation point and the decision constellation point, the set of errors is the error sample of the actual line signal.
- the estimation module 503 estimates the coefficients of the canceller by:
- C. , k (« + !) C 0 , k (n) + » E » z
- C. Indicates the uplink crosstalk coefficient of line K to line 0 in the canceller
- n represents the nth iteration
- u represents the iterative step size of the estimation algorithm
- E represents the actual line signal Error sample
- line K is the line connecting the first transceiver module 501
- line 0 is the line connecting the second transceiver module 502.
- the DSLAM provided by the embodiment of the present invention estimates the coefficients of the precoder and the canceller of the DSLAM by transmitting the crosstalk detection signal before transmitting the SELT signal, and obtains the coefficients of the estimated precoder and the coefficients of the canceller. Then, when transmitting the SELT test signal, the estimated precoder coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, and the estimated canceler coefficient is used to cancel the near-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, effectively solving the prior art SELT test. The problem of crosstalk caused by signals on nearby lines.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system includes: a DSLAM 601 and a user terminal 602.
- the DSLAM 601 is configured to send a crosstalk detection signal on the connected line through the first user port, and receive an error sample of the actual downlink signal fed back by the user terminal 602 on the connected line through the second user port, where the actual downlink signal includes crosstalk detection.
- the coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk received on the line connected by the second user port when the first user port sends the SELT signal; the user terminal 602 is configured to send the actual line on the connected line through the second user port according to the received DSLAM 601.
- the downlink signal estimates the error samples of the actual downlink signal and feeds back to the DSLAM 601.
- the DSLAM 601 is further configured to: receive an actual line signal on the connected line through the second user port, obtain an error sample of the actual line signal according to the actual line signal, and actually include the crosstalk detection signal pair in the line signal.
- the near-end crosstalk caused by the line connected by the two user ports; the coefficient of the canceller of the DSLAM is estimated according to the error sample of the actual line signal, and the coefficient of the estimated canceler is obtained, and the coefficient of the canceller is used to cancel the transmission of the first user port.
- the signal processing system estimates the coefficients of the precoder and the canceller of the DSLAM by transmitting the crosstalk detection signal before transmitting the SELT signal, and obtains the coefficients of the estimated precoder and the coefficients of the canceller. Then, when transmitting the SELT test signal, the estimated precoder coefficient is used to cancel the far-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, and the estimated canceler coefficient is used to cancel the near-end crosstalk that the line may be subjected to, effectively solving the prior art SELT test. The problem of crosstalk caused by signals on nearby lines.
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Description
信号处理方法、 设备及系统
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种信号处理方法、 设备及系 统。 背景技术
数字用户线路( Digital Subscriber Line, 简称为: DSL )是一种在无屏蔽 双绞线 ( Unshielded Twist Pair, 简称为: UTP )传输的高速数据传输技术, 各种类型的 DSL可以统称为 xDSL。 除了基带传输的 DSL夕卜, 通带传输的 xDSL 利用频分复用技术使得 xDSL 与传统电话业务(Plain Old Telephone Service, 简称为: POTS )共存于同一对双绞线上。 其中, xDSL占据高频段, POTS占用 4kHz以下基带部分。 DSL复用器 ( DSL Access Multiplexer, 简 称为: DSLAM ) 可以为多路 xDSL提供接入服务。
用户开通 xDSL业务存在出线率的问题。 也即在某一个局点, 并不是所 有的用户双绞线都能够正常开通 xDSL业务。 产生出线率问题的主要原因在 于: 由于电磁感应的原因, DSLAM接入的多路 DSL信号之间, 会相互产生 干扰, 又称为串扰( Crosstalk ) 。 串扰包括近端串扰( Near End Cross-Talk, 简称为: NEXT ) 和远端串扰( Far End Cross-Talk, 简称为: FEXT ) , 由于 串扰的能量是随着频段的升高而增强的, 所以远端串扰会随着 xDSL使用频 段的不断升高而愈发严重地影响线路的传输性能。 因此, 当一捆电缆内有多 路用户都要求开通 xDSL业务时, 会因为远端串扰使一些线路速率低、 性能 不稳定、甚至是无法开通, 最终导致了出线率低的问题。对于不能开通 xDSL 业务的线路,运营商需要进行故障排查,这个过程需要耗费大量的人力物力, 使得运营商的运营成本大幅度增加。 因此, 单端线路测试 ( Single End Line Test, 简称为: SELT )技术应运而生。 SELT是一种通过自动测试方式对线
路进行测试、 检查并定位故障的技术。
在实现本发明过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:
SELT 测试信号一般会在比较宽的频谱范围内发送, 发送信号将对附近 线路产生串扰, 从而导致附近线路产生误码, 严重时发生掉线等问题。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法、 设备及系统, 用以解决现有技术中 SELT测试信号在发送时对附近线路产生串扰的问题。
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法, 包括:
数字用户线路复用器 DSLAM通过第一用户端口在连接的线路发送串扰探 测信号, 所述 DSLAM通过第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收终端侧反馈的实 际下行信号的误差样本, 所述实际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第 二用户端口连接的线路造成的远端串扰;
所述 DSLAM根据所述实际下行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所 述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述 预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送单端线路测试 SELT信号时所 述第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰。
本发明实施例提供一种数字用户线路复用器 DSLAM, 包括:
第一收发模块, 用于发送串扰探测信号;
第二收发模块, 用于接收终端侧反馈的实际下行信号的误差样本, 所述实 际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二收发模块连接的线路造成的远 端串扰;
估计模块, 用于根据所述第一收发模块发送的串扰探测信号和所述第二收 发模块接收的实际下行信号的误差样本, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述 预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一收发模块发送单端线路测试 SELT信号时所 述第二收发模块连接的线路上受到的远端串扰。
本发明实施例还提供了一种信号处理系统, 包括数字用户线路复用器
DSLAM和用户终端;
所述 DSLAM用于通过第一用户端口在连接的线路上发送串扰探测信号, 通过第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收所述用户终端反馈的实际下行信号的误 差样本, 所述实际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二用户端口连接 的线路造成的远端串扰; 根据所述实际下行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信 号对所述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送单端线路测试 SELT信号 时所述第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰;
所述用户终端用于: 根据接收到的所述 DSLAM通过第二用户端口在连接 的线路上发送的实际下行信号, 对所述实际下行信号的误差样本进行估计, 并 反馈给所述 DSLAM。
本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法、设备及系统,通过在发送 SELT信号之 前, 发送串扰探测信号, 对 DSLAM 的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计的 预编码器的系数。然后在发送 SELT测试信号时,使用估计的预编码器的系数抵 消线路可能受到的远端串扰,有效解决了现有技术中 SELT测试信号对附近线路 产生串扰的问题。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描 述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出 创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图;
图 2为本发明又一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图;
图 3本发明实施例提供的一种在某个同步符号的特定子载波上归一化误
差样本 E的计算;
图 4为本发明还一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图;
图 5为本发明一个实施例提供的 DSLAM的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明一个实施例提供的信号处理系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发明 实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中 的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
图 1为本发明一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 该 方法包括:
步骤 101、 DSLAM通过第一用户端口在连接的线路上发送串扰探测信号, 通过第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收用户终端侧反馈的实际下行信号的误差 样本, 该实际下行信号中包括串扰探测信号对第二用户端口连接的线路造成的 远端串扰。
其中, 在本发明实施例中提供的 DSLAM 可以包括: 第一用户端口和第二 用户端口。 其中, 第一用户端口在本发明实施例中用于发送 SELT测试信号, 该 第一用户端口上连接一条线路, 第二用户端口在本发明实施例中用于发送非 SELT测试信号(如激活或正在激活的用户的信号), 该第二用户端口上连接另 一条线路。使用第二用户端口作为发送非 SELT测试信号的用户端口的统称,该 第二用户端口的数目可以是一个, 也可以是多个。 串扰探测信号主要用于检测 第一用户端口连接的线路上传输信号对第二用户端口连接的线路的串扰。
步骤 102、DSLAM根据实际下行信号的误差样本和串扰探测信号对 DSLAM 的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数。 该预编码器的系
数用于抵消第一用户端口发送 SELT信号时第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的 远端串扰。
一个 DSLAM可以包括一个预编码器,该预编码器的系数可以对 DSLAM中 全部第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰进行抵消。 一个 DSLAM也可 以包括多个预编码器, 一个或多个第二用户端口对应一个预编码器, 每个预编 码器的系数可以对相应的第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰进行抵 消。
本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法,通过在发送 SELT信号之前,发送串扰 探测信号, 对 DSLAM 的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计的预编码器的系 数。然后在发送 SELT测试信号时,使用估计的预编码器的系数抵消线路可能受 到的远端串扰,有效解决了现有技术中 SELT测试信号对附近线路产生串扰的问 题。
图 2为本发明又一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图, 如图 2所示, 本实施例中提供的是一种较为具体的信号处理方法, DSLAM的第二用户端口连 接的线路上所对应的用户终端侧可以为不同类型的 VDSL终端, 如 VDSL2, 但 不限制本发明实施例的保护范围。 该方法包括:
步骤 201、 DSLAM通过第一用户端口在连接的线路上发送串扰探测信号。 其中, 在本发明实施例中提供的 DSLAM 可以包括: 第一用户端口和第二 用户端口。 其中, 第一用户端口在本发明实施例中用于发送 SELT测试信号, 该 第一用户端口上连接一条线路, 第二用户端口在本发明实施例中用于发送非 SELT测试信号(如激活或正在激活的用户的信号), 该第二用户端口上连接另 一条线路。使用第二用户端口作为发送非 SELT测试信号的用户端口的统称,该 第二用户端口的数目可以是一个, 也可以是多个。
串扰探测信号主要用于检测第一用户端口连接的线路上传输信号对第二用 户端口连接的线路上传输信号的串扰。
步骤 202、 DSLAM的第二用户端口所连接的线路对应的用户终端接收到所
连接的线路上的实际下行信号, 根据该实际下行信号获得实际下行信号的误差 样本 Ε τ。
其中, 用户终端接收到的线路上的实际下行信号不仅包括 DSLAM发送的 参考下行信号, 还可能包括外部噪声、 其他第二用户端口所连接的线路上发送 的信号对该第二用户端口所连接的线路造成的 FEXT、以及第一用户端口所连接 的线路上发送串扰探测信号对该第二用户端口所连接的线路造成的 FEXT。
当用户终端为 VDSL2类型的终端时, 用户终端可以通过 VDSL2收发器单 元( VDSL2 Transceiver Unit at Remote side , 简称为: VTU-R )接收实际下行信 号。 DSLAM可以通过网络侧的 VDSL2收发器单元( VDSL2 Transceiver Unit at Central Office, 简称为: VTU-0 )发送参考下行信号。 本实施例即以用户终端为 VDSL2类型的终端为例进行详细的说明, 但并不用以限制本发明的保护范围。
具体的, 该实际下行信号 yQ的计算方式可以如下所示。
假设在本发明实施例中提供的 DSLAM中有 K条激活线路(索引 i取值从 0 到 K-1 ) , 即有 K个第二用户端口, 且每个第二用户端口上都连接一条激活线 路(0到 K-1 ) , 那么当线路 K发送串扰探测信号时, 受干扰线路 0在终端侧所 接收到的实际下行信号 y。为: 0 = , + ΣΗο,Α + Ηο,κχκ + "ο ( !) 其中,
Ηϋ ϋ: 受干扰线路 0的直接信道传输函数;
χ。: 受扰线路 0的数据符号, 方差为 σ。2 ;
Η0 ι: 矢量化线路 i=l .. K-1对受扰线路 0的 FEXT信道传输函数; χ; : 矢量化线路 i=l .. Κ的数据符号, 方差为 σ;2 ;
Ηο κ: 线路 Κ对受扰线路 0的 FEXT信道传输函数;
χκ : 线路 Κ的数据符号, 方差为 ;
η - 受扰线路 0的外部噪声, 方差为 σ2 ;
H0fix0: 受干扰线路 0的有用信号;
∑H0.Xi: 受干扰线路 0中来自激活线路的 FEXT;
Η。,κχκ: 受干扰线路 0中来自线路 K的 FEXT。
VTU-R根据实际下行信号获得误差样本 E 具体可以包括: VTU-R将接收 到的实际下行信号 (时域信号)通过快速傅里叶变换转换成频域信号, 其中, 第二用户端口连接的线路上的每个子载波对应一个频域信号, 使用复数变量 Z下 表示线路上每个子载波上所接收到的频域信号, 然后通过星座解映射将每一个 子载波对应的复数变量 Z τ都解映射到判决星座点, 用 0T来表示。 将每一个子 载波对应的复数变量 Ζ τ归一化至四相幅值调制 ( Quadrature amplitude modulation, 简称为: QAM)星座点, 每个子载波对应的 QAM星座点与判决星 座点之间的误差的集合即为实际下行信号的误差样本 Ετ。 图 3为本发明实施例 提供的一种在某个同步符号的特定子载波上归一化误差样本 E的计算。 以图 3 为例, 接收到的复数变量 Z位于判决星座点 0=(+1,+1)的星座边界内。 对于每一 个子载波来说, 复数形式的归一化误差 Ε定义为 Ε=Ζ-0 , 其中 Ε是复数变量, 可表示为 E=e— x+j x e_y ( e_x为实部分量, e_y为虚部分量 ) ; Z是接收到的数 据样本, 可表示为 Z=z— x+j x z— y (z— X为实部分量, z— y为虚部分量) ; 0是与 所接收到的数据样本 Z †应的判决星座点,可表示为 0 = _x + jxd_y ( c_x^J 实部分量, j为虚部分量, Hc_x=±l, j=±l) 。
步骤 203、 DSLAM的第二用户端口所连接的线路对应的用户终端通过反馈 通道将误差样本5反馈给 DSLAM。
其中, 每个第二用户端口上连接的激活线路均应在 VTU-0和 VTU-R之间建 立一个反馈通道, VTU-R应通过该反馈通道将根据所接收到的实际下行信号所 获得的误差样本发送给 VTU-0。 该反馈通道可以是二层反馈通道, 嵌入式操控 信道( Embedded operations channel, 简称为: EOC )反馈通道, 特殊操控信道 ( special operations channel , 简称为: SOC)反馈通道等。
步骤 204、 DSLAM根据误差样本 E τ和串扰探测信号对 DSLAM的预编码 器系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数。
得到了该估计后的预编码器的系数, 预编码器便可采用上述系数对第二用 户端口的下行信号进行预编码,从而有效地消除第一用户端口发送 SELT信号时 造成的 FEXT。
DSLAM的预编码器的系数可以使用多种算法进行估计。 本发明实施例以最 小均方误差 (Least Mean Square, 简称为: LMS ) 算法进行, 如下所示。 为了计算得到线路 K对线路 0的下行串扰系数一一串音信道 C。 = , 需
' H0,0 进行如下的公式推导。
C0,k (" + 1) = C0,k {η) + η · ΕΎ · ζ
ζ - 线路 Κ发送的串扰探测信号;
ζ: 线路 Κ发送的串扰探测信号 ζ的共轭;
": LMS算法迭代步长;
Ε下: 表示实际下行信号的误差样本;
η: 表示第 η次迭代;
C0ik (n): 表示第 n次迭代时的串音信道估计值。
进一步的, 图 4为本发明还一个实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图, 步骤 204之后还可以包括如下步骤,用于进一步解决发送 SELT测试信号时所产生的近 端串扰对其他用户的影响。
步骤 205、 DSLAM通过第二用户端口接收到所连接的线路上的实际上行信 号, 根据该实际上行信号获得误差样本 Ε 。
其中, 实际上行信号中不仅包括参考上行信号, 还可以包括第一用户端口 发送串扰探测信号时对该第二用户端口连接的线路所造成的近端串扰。 DSLAM 在通过第一用户端口发送上行信号频带的串扰探测信号时, 会对第二用户端口
连接的线路产生 NEXT串扰,因此,步骤 205提出了一种利用第一用户端口的 Echo 信号中的上行频带信号, 来抵消第二用户端口的上行 NEXT干扰的方法。
其中, 步骤 205可以具体分为包括: 第二用户端口所连接线路的 VTU-0将 接收到的实际上行信号 (时域信号)通过快速傅里叶变换转换成频域信号, 其 中, 第二用户端口连接的线路上的每个子载波对应一个频域信号, 使用复数变 量 Z ^表示线路上每个子载波上所接收到的频域信号 , 然后通过星座解映射将每 个子载波对应的复数变量 Z上都解映射到判决星座点, 用 0^来表示。 将每一个 子载波对应的复数变量 Z上归一化至 QAM星座点, 每个子载波对应的 QAM星 座点与判决星座点之间的误差的集合即为实际上行信号的误差样本 E 上。 具体的 计算方法可以参考步骤 102中 E τ的计算方法, 此处不做赞述。
步骤 206、 DSLAM根据误差样本 E ^ DSLAM的抵消器系数进行估计, 得到估计后的抵消器的系数。
得到了该估计后的抵消器的系数, 抵消器便可采用上述系数对上行信号进 行串扰抵消 , 从而有效地抵消 NEXT。
DSLAM的抵消器的系数可以使用多种算法进行估计。 本发明实施例以 LMS 算法进行, 具体的计算方法可以参考步骤 204, 此处不做赞述。
一种实施方式下, 在上述实施例的基础上, 在步骤 204或者步骤 206之后, 本发明实施例还包括: DSLAM通过第一用户端口发送 SELT测试信号。
本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法,通过在发送 SELT信号之前,发送串扰 探测信号, 对 DSLAM 的预编码器和抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计的预编 码器的系数和抵消器的系数。 然后在发送 SELT测试信号时,使用估计的预编码 器的系数抵消线路可能受到的远端串扰, 使用估计的抵消器的系数抵消线路可 能受到的近端串扰,有效解决了现有技术中 SELT测试信号对附近线路产生串扰 的问题。
图 5为本发明一个实施例提供的 DSLAM的结构示意图, 上述方法实施例 提供的 DSLAM为本发明实施例提供的 DSLAM的一种具体实现形式。 如图 5
所示, 该 DSLAM包括: 第一收发模块 501 , 第二收发模块 502和估计模块 503。 其中, 第一收发模块 501用于发送串扰探测信号, 第二收发模块 502用于接收 终端侧反馈的实际下行信号的误差样本, 该实际下行信号中包括串扰探测信号 对第二收发模块 502连接的线路造成的远端串扰, 估计模块 503用于根据第一 收发模块 501发送的串扰探测信号和第二收发模块 502接收的实际下行信号的 误差样本, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 该预编码器用于抵消第一收发模块 501发送 SELT信号时第二收发模块 502连接的线路上受到的 FEXT。
其中, 估计模块 503可以通过如下方式估计预编码器的系数:
C。,k (« + !) = C0,k (n) + » E » z
其中, C。 表示预编码器中线路 K对线路 0的下行串扰系数, n表示第 n次 迭代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 K发送的串扰探测信号 z的共轭, E下表示实际下行信号的误差样本; 线路 K为第一收发模块 501连接的线路, 线 路 0为第二收发模块 502连接的线路。
又一种实施方式下, 第二收发模块 502还用于: 接收实际上行信号, 并根 据实际上行信号获得实际上行信号的误差样本, 该实际上行信号中包括串扰探 测信号对第二收发模块 502连接的线路造成的近端串扰。 则估计模块 503还用 于: 根据实际上行信号的误差样本和串扰探测信号对抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的抵消器的系数。 该抵消器用于抵消第一收发模块 501 发送 SELT 信号时第二收发模块 502连接的线路受到的 NEXT。
其中, 第二收发模块 502 包括: 用于根据实际上行信号获得实际上行信号 的误差样本的获得单元, 该获得单元包括: 转换子单元、 解映射子单元、 归一 化子单元和获得子单元。 转换子单元用于将接收到的实际上行信号通过快速傅 里叶变换转换成频域信号, 该第二收发模块 502连接的线路上的每个子载波对 应一个频域信号; 解映射子单元用于通过星座解映射将每个子载波对应的频域 信号解映射到判决星座点; 归一化子单元用于将每个子载波对应的频域信号归 一化至四相幅值调制星座点; 获得子单元用于获得每个子载波对应的四相幅值
调制星座点与判决星座点之间的误差, 误差的集合即为实际上行信号的误差样 本。
估计模块 503通过如下方式估计抵消器的系数:
C。,k (« + !) = C0,k (n) + » E » z 其中, C。 表示抵消器中线路 K对线路 0的上行串扰系数, n表示第 n次迭 代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 K发送的串扰探测信号 z的共轭, E上表示实际上行信号的误差样本; 线路 K为第一收发模块 501连接的线路, 线 路 0为第二收发模块 502连接的线路。
本发明实施例提供的 DSLAM, 通过在发送 SELT信号之前, 发送串扰探测 信号, 对 DSLAM 的预编码器和抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计的预编码器 的系数和抵消器的系数。然后在发送 SELT测试信号时,使用估计的预编码器的 系数抵消线路可能受到的远端串扰, 使用估计的抵消器的系数抵消线路可能受 到的近端串扰,有效解决了现有技术中 SELT测试信号对附近线路产生串扰的问 题。
图 6为本发明一个实施例提供的信号处理系统的结构示意图, 如图 6所示, 该系统包括: DSLAM601和用户终端 602。 其中, DSLAM601与用户终端 602 的执行流程可以参考上述方法实施例, 此处不做赞述。 具体的, DSLAM601 用 于通过第一用户端口在连接的线路发送串扰探测信号, 通过第二用户端口在连 接的线路上接收用户终端 602反馈的实际下行信号的误差样本, 实际下行信号 中包括串扰探测信号对第二用户端口连接的线路造成的远端串扰; 根据实际下 行信号的误差样本和串扰探测信号对 DSLAM 的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得 到估计后的预编码器的系数,预编码器的系数用于抵消第一用户端口发送 SELT 信号时第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰; 用户终端 602用于根据接 收到的 DSLAM601通过第二用户端口在连接的线路上发送的实际下行信号, 对 实际下行信号的误差样本进行估计, 并反馈给 DSLAM601。
再一种实施方式下, DSLAM601 还用于: 通过第二用户端口在连接的线路 上接收到实际上行信号, 根据实际上行信号获得实际上行信号的误差样本, 实 际上行信号中包括串扰探测信号对第二用户端口连接的线路造成的近端串扰; 根据实际上行信号的误差样本对 DSLAM 的抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计 后的抵消器的系数,抵消器的系数用于抵消第一用户端口发送 SELT测试信号时 第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的近端串扰。
本发明实施例提供的信号处理系统,通过在发送 SELT信号之前,发送串扰 探测信号, 对 DSLAM 的预编码器和抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计的预编 码器的系数和抵消器的系数。 然后在发送 SELT测试信号时,使用估计的预编码 器的系数抵消线路可能受到的远端串扰, 使用估计的抵消器的系数抵消线路可 能受到的近端串扰,有效解决了现有技术中 SELT测试信号对附近线路产生串扰 的问题。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可 以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储 介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims
1、 一种信号处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
数字用户线路复用器 DSLAM通过第一用户端口在连接的线路上发送串扰 探测信号, 所述 DSLAM通过第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收终端侧反馈的 实际下行信号的误差样本, 所述实际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述 第二用户端口连接的线路造成的远端串扰;
所述 DSLAM根据所述实际下行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所 述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述 预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送单端线路测试 SELT信号时所 述第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述实际下行信号 的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估计, 包括:
C。,k (« + !) = C0,k (n) + » E » z
其中, C。f表示预编码器中线路 K对线路 0的下行串扰系数, η表示第 η 次迭代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 Κ发送的串扰探测信号 ζ的 共轭, Ε τ表示实际下行信号的误差样本; 所述线路 Κ为所述第一用户端口连接 的线路, 所述线路 0为所述第二用户端口连接的线路。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述实际下行 信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估 计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数之后, 所述方法还包括:
所述 DSLAM通过所述第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收到实际上行信 号, 根据所述实际上行信号获得实际上行信号的误差样本, 所述实际上行信号 中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二用户端口连接的线路造成的近端串扰; 所述 DSLAM根据所述实际上行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所 述 DSLAM的抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的抵消器的系数, 所述抵消 器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送 SELT测试信号时所述第二用户端口 连接的线路上受到的近端串扰。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述实际上行信号 获得实际上行信号的误差样本, 包括:
将接收到的实际上行信号通过快速傅里叶变换转换成频域信号, 所述第二 用户端口连接的线路上的每个子载波对应一个频域信号;
通过星座解映射将每个子载波对应的频域信号解映射到判决星座点; 将每个子载波对应的频域信号归一化至四相幅值调制星座点;
获得所述每个子载波对应的四相幅值调制星座点与判决星座点之间的误 差, 所述误差的集合即为所述实际上行信号的误差样本。
5、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述实际上行信号 的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所述 DSLAM的抵消器的系数进行估计, 包 括:
C。,k (« + !) = C0,k (n) + » E » z
其中, C。 表示抵消器中线路 K对线路 0的上行串扰系数, η表示第 η次 迭代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 κ发送的串扰探测信号 ζ的共 轭, 表示实际上行信号的误差样本; 所述线路 K为所述第一用户端口连接的 线路, 所述线路 0为所述第二用户端口连接的线路。
6、 一种数字用户线路复用器 DSLAM, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一收发模块, 用于发送串扰探测信号;
第二收发模块, 用于接收终端侧反馈的实际下行信号的误差样本, 所述实 际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二收发模块连接的线路造成的远 端串扰;
估计模块, 用于根据所述第一收发模块发送的串扰探测信号和所述第二收 发模块接收的实际下行信号的误差样本, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述 预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一收发模块发送单端线路测试 SELT信号时所 述第二收发模块连接的线路上受到的远端串扰。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 DSLAM, 其特征在于, 所述估计模块通过如下 方式估计预编码器的系数:
C0,k (« + !) = C0,k (η) + Ώ · ΕΎ · ζ 其中, 表示预编码器中线路 K对线路 0的下行串扰系数, η表示第 η 次迭代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 Κ发送的串扰探测信号 ζ的 共轭, 表示实际下行信号的误差样本; 所述线路 Κ为所述第一收发模块连接 的线路, 所述线路 0为所述第二收发模块连接的线路。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的 DSLAM, 其特征在于, 所述第二收发模块 还用于: 接收实际上行信号, 并根据所述实际上行信号获得实际上行信号的误 差样本, 所述实际上行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二收发模块连接 的线路造成的近端串扰;
所述估计模块还用于: 根据所述实际上行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测 信号对 DSLAM的抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的抵消器的系数, 所述 抵消器的系数用于抵消所述第一收发模块发送 SELT信号时所述第二收发模块 连接的线路上受到的近端串扰。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的 DSLAM,其特征在于, 所述第二收发模块包括: 用于根据所述实际上行信号获得实际上行信号的误差样本的获得单元, 所述获 得单元包括:
转换子单元, 用于将接收到的实际上行信号通过快速傅里叶变换转换成频 域信号, 所述第二收发模块连接的线路上的每个子载波对应一个频域信号; 解映射子单元, 用于通过星座解映射将每个子载波对应的频域信号解映射 到判决星座点;
归一化子单元, 用于将每个子载波对应的频域信号归一化至四相幅值调制 星座点;
获得子单元, 用于获得所述每个子载波对应的四相幅值调制星座点与判决 星座点之间的误差, 所述误差的集合即为所述实际上行信号的误差样本。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的 DSLAM, 其特征在于, 所述估计模块通过如 下方式估计抵消器的系数:
C。,k (« + !) = C0,k (n) + » E » z
其中, C。 表示抵消器中线路 K对线路 0的上行串扰系数, η表示第 η次 迭代, u表示估计算法的迭代步长, 表示线路 Κ发送的串扰探测信号 ζ的共 轭, 表示实际上行信号的误差样本; 所述线路 Κ为所述第一收发模块连接的 线路, 所述线路 0为所述第二收发模块连接的线路。
11、 一种信号处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括数字用户线路复用器 DSLAM 和用户终端;
所述 DSLAM用于通过第一用户端口在连接的线路发送串扰探测信号, 通 过第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收所述用户终端反馈的实际下行信号的误差 样本, 所述实际下行信号中包括所述串扰探测信号对所述第二用户端口连接的 线路造成的远端串扰; 根据所述实际下行信号的误差样本和所述串扰探测信号 对所述 DSLAM的预编码器的系数进行估计, 得到估计后的预编码器的系数, 所述预编码器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送单端线路测试 SELT信号 时所述第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的远端串扰;
所述用户终端用于: 根据接收到的所述 DSLAM通过第二用户端口在连接 的线路上发送的实际下行信号, 对所述实际下行信号的误差样本进行估计, 并 反馈给所述 DSLAM。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 DSLAM还用于: 通 过所述第二用户端口在连接的线路上接收到实际上行信号, 根据所述实际上行 信号获得实际上行信号的误差样本, 所述实际上行信号中包括所述串扰探测信 号对所述第二用户端口连接的线路造成的近端串扰; 根据所述实际上行信号的 误差样本和所述串扰探测信号对所述 DSLAM的抵消器的系数进行估计, 得到 估计后的抵消器的系数, 所述抵消器的系数用于抵消所述第一用户端口发送 SELT测试信号时所述第二用户端口连接的线路上受到的近端串扰。
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| CN104969482B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-08-11 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 缓解基于矢量化的dsl系统中的断线事件的方法和dslam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2717485B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN102318302A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102318302B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
| EP2717485A4 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| US20140133534A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US9020017B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
| EP2717485A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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