WO2012117494A1 - 素材監視システム - Google Patents
素材監視システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012117494A1 WO2012117494A1 PCT/JP2011/054484 JP2011054484W WO2012117494A1 WO 2012117494 A1 WO2012117494 A1 WO 2012117494A1 JP 2011054484 W JP2011054484 W JP 2011054484W WO 2012117494 A1 WO2012117494 A1 WO 2012117494A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a material monitoring system that enables global traceability using a relatively large computer with respect to a material to which a certification mark that proves that the material is an original material (for example, biomass plastic) is provided.
- biomass is a concept that expresses the mass of biological resources (bio), and in general, “renewable, organic resources derived from living organisms, excluding fossil resources,” refers to biomass. being called.
- biomass There are various types of biomass, including waste-based, plant-based ones that have not been used, and resource crops (plants grown for the purpose of producing energy and products).
- Waste materials include paper, livestock waste, food waste, construction waste wood, lumber mill residue, black liquor (pulp mill waste), sewage sludge, and human waste sludge.
- biomass that can be rubbed and attracted attention examples include rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, and woodland residual materials (thinned wood, damaged trees, etc.), and energy crops such as sugar-based crops such as sugar cane and corn and rapeseed Oil crops.
- biomass plastics which are plant-derived (molding) raw materials with excellent heat resistance and rigidity using biomass such as rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, and forest land residue (thinned wood, damaged trees, etc.)
- biomass plastics which are plant-derived (molding) raw materials with excellent heat resistance and rigidity using biomass such as rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, and forest land residue (thinned wood, damaged trees, etc.)
- biomass plastics using rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, forest land residue (thinned wood, damaged trees, etc.), sugar-based crops such as sugar cane and corn, and oil crops such as rapeseed Although it is extremely valuable in the global environment and is expected to spread in the future, it is still under development, so there is a problem that the manufacturing price is currently high. Under these circumstances, the process of changing the biomass plastic, which is the material shipped from the biomass manufacturer, to the prescribed product, and the movement to give a certification mark to the final product to guarantee the material of the biomass plastic. is there.
- biomass plastics which are materials shipped from pre-authorized factories or warehouses, are placed in the process of changing to a predetermined product or repeated distribution processes, and these distribution processing processes are tracked by the guarantee organization.
- biomass plastics which are materials shipped from pre-authorized factories or warehouses, are placed in the process of changing to a predetermined product or repeated distribution processes, and these distribution processing processes are tracked by the guarantee organization.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and in the process of changing an original material (for example, biomass plastic) shipped from an authorized factory or warehouse into a predetermined product, the change of the material is performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a material monitoring system that can always monitor a predetermined number of times based on the history of distribution and processing.
- an original material for example, biomass plastic
- the material monitoring system changes the material to a predetermined number of distribution and processing processes in the process of changing the original material shipped from the first node into a predetermined product.
- a material monitoring system that enables monitoring based on For the original material shipped from the first node, one unit is determined based on a predetermined weight, mass, volume, or the like at the time of initial shipment, and the first node determines the unit amount to the management server.
- Notification means Based on the first notification means and the unit quantity reported by the entry / exit notification means, it is possible to grasp the unit quantity of the certified material that currently stays at the N-th node, which is a predetermined standby location. And a management server.
- the weight, mass, volume, or the like which is management information, is transmitted to the central management server at a predetermined timing of IN & OUT in each Nth node. Based on this information, the management server monitors (amount: mass) of the original material that currently stays at the Nth node.
- the actual material distribution elements are developed in a wide variety of complex ways, but there is no change in the total amount of original materials managed (recognized) by the management server. If an error occurs in the change in the total amount of original materials managed (recognized) by the management server, fraud is suspected and the cause can be investigated based on the management information.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention is based on the unit amount reported by the entry / exit notification means and is a unit of certified material that remains at the Nth node as a predetermined standby location.
- the management server performs an authorization that the material to be delivered at the Nth node is not an authorized material.
- the original material shipped from the first node flows downstream and reaches the Nth node, but there is basically no change in the total amount.
- the amount of material that has been delivered to the Nth node does not change unless other materials are mixed into the material.
- each node is given an ID, and the original material delivered from each node is given an ID for each physical unit.
- the entry / exit notification for reporting the unit quantity to the management server at the entry / exit stage includes at least the node ID and the logistics unit ID.
- each node indicates the node ID and reports the unit quantity and the distribution unit ID to the management server, so that the management server can easily update the database such as the management list. become.
- the predetermined node is divided into a plurality of subnodes, each subnode is assigned an ID, and each subnode receives the following An ID is assigned to each sub-distribution unit in the original material moved to the sub-node, and at least the sub-node ID, the sub-distribution unit ID, and the unit amount are given to the management server in the movement stage between the sub-nodes. And is reported.
- the node is divided into a plurality of subnodes according to the actual situation, and at the stage of movement between the subnodes, at least the subnode ID, the sub-distribution unit ID, and the Since the unit amount is reported, the management server can manage the original material in more detail. For example, data can be accumulated as consideration information such as expansion / contraction change due to processing, moisture absorption, material evaporation, and the like.
- the management server has specific increase / decrease rate information in each node and / or each subnode, and over time in each node and / or each subnode, Alternatively, it is characterized in that an error can be corrected for a change in the total amount of the material that is increased or lost by processing or processing.
- the management server does not calculate the total amount of material at each node by simple calculations based on loading and unloading. For example, expansion / contraction change due to processing, moisture absorption, material evaporation, etc. By considering the data, the total amount of material at each node can be grasped more accurately.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention is characterized in that the report contents to the management server in the shipping notification process include a shipping destination node ID.
- the shipping destination node ID is included in the management server at the time of the delivery notification process, so that the shipping destination where the material will reach by the management server can be confirmed in advance. Can be done accurately and quickly.
- the material monitoring system provides a lock notification that is locked by a locking means that prevents access to the material after at least the material is stored in the transport container in the delivery process at each node. And a lock notification processing means for reporting the distribution unit ID to the management server.
- a locking means in the transport container that contains the material it is possible to prevent improper operations such as material replacement between leaving and entering by an outsider, and the locking state is indicated by a lock notification.
- the management server side can grasp it.
- a predetermined opening notification and a logistics unit ID are sent to the management server by a predetermined communication means.
- an opening notification processing means for reporting when the material can be accessed by unlocking it, the opening notification and the logistics unit ID are sent to the management server so that the management server can grasp the warehousing status in a timely manner.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention transmits a predetermined opening notification to the management server, and when it cannot be confirmed that this opening notification has been performed by the node ID corresponding to the shipping destination node,
- the management server is characterized in that the delivery material corresponding to the physical distribution unit ID in the transport container is certified that it is not a certified material. According to this feature, only when the opening notification is made by the node ID of the ship-to node, the delivery container in the transport container is authorized only when the delivery material in the transport container is certified. Can determine whether or not the package has been opened.
- a predetermined logistics line is interposed between the shipping source node and the shipping destination node, and each of these logistics lines is assigned a line ID,
- the intervening line ID is authenticated. According to this feature, by grasping the distribution line ID, it is possible to grasp fraud other than each node and to determine which node is fraudulent.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention when the management server receives a predetermined lock notification and a predetermined opening notification in the delivery process, indicates the date and time when the notification is received together with the predetermined notification content. It is characterized by recording. According to this feature, it is possible to grasp the locking date and time and the opening date and time of each transport container, so it is possible to grasp the delivery status in the distribution line.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention is characterized in that the opening notification transmitted to the management server includes position information by the GPS function. According to this feature, it is possible to determine whether or not the unsealing notification is performed at an appropriate node based on the position information, and to determine detailed position information in the case of fraud, to identify and track fraud It becomes possible.
- the material monitoring system of the present invention is characterized in that the original material is a biomass plastic, and is a material that has been certified as being substantially 100% pure material. According to this feature, the above-described material monitoring system can reliably certify biomass plastic that is substantially 100% pure material.
- the material monitoring system according to the embodiment will be described using biomass plastic as an original material.
- This example is a system that enables traceability on a global scale using a relatively large computer in order to certify that the material given the biomass plastic mark is almost 100% pure material.
- This is a material monitoring system that can be monitored based on the processing process.
- Biomass plastic is extremely valuable in the global environment and is expected to be widely used in the future, but it is still under development, so there is a problem that the manufacturing price is high at present.
- This material monitoring system is used.
- the biomass plastic material is transported and processed from a factory or warehouse (first node) certified in advance to each factory, each warehouse, and the like.
- various processes are performed in the factory, and it is also positioned as a material stock and a pre-shipment stock within the factory.
- the place where the authorized material 8 stays is called a node N
- the physical distribution state is called a line L.
- the biomass plastic material 8 is transferred to each factory, each warehouse (node N) A, B, C, D, E,... By a transport vehicle 7 through a complicated physical distribution route (line L). It will be branched and conveyed.
- the management server 1 includes an arithmetic processing unit 4, a database 5, a communication unit 3, and the like, and each warehouse (node N) A, B, C, D, E,. 1 is provided with a communication device such as a PC, and can communicate with the communication unit 3 of the management server 1 via the Internet communication network 2 as shown in FIG. Further, the transport container 10 for carrying the biomass plastic material 8 is equipped with a GPS function to be described later, and can collect data on where the transport container 10 is located depending on the handling status of the transport container 10. 10 can also communicate with the management server 1 via the Internet communication network 2.
- one unit is determined based on a predetermined weight, mass, volume or the like at the time of initial shipment, and the first node Report the unit amount. These units include grams, kilograms, millicubic meters, cubic meters, and the like. These units are selected as appropriate in consideration of the state of the biomass plastic to be handled, the inspection system, and the like. This unit amount reporting is the first notification and is the starting point in the system.
- the management server 1 can grasp the unit amount of the certified material 8 that currently stays at the n-th node, which is a predetermined standby location, based on the first notification and the unit amount reported by the entry / exit notification. It is like that.
- the management server 1 Since the weight, mass, volume, or the like, which is management information, is transmitted to the central management server 1 at a predetermined timing of IN & OUT in each n-th node, based on this information, the management server 1 is an original material that stays in the n-th node at present 8 (quantity: mass) can be monitored, and the material distribution elements are developed in a wide variety of complex ways, but the total amount of the original material 8 shipped from the first node managed (recognized) by the management server 1 There is no change. In other words, if an error occurs in the change in the total amount of the original material 8 being managed (recognized), the management server 1 can suspect fraud and can grasp or investigate the cause based on the management information.
- the management The server 1 performs the authorization that the outgoing material at the second node is not the certified material 8. That is, the original material 8 shipped from the first node flows downstream and reaches the nth node, but there is basically no change in the total amount. Similarly, the amount of the material that has been delivered to the n-th node does not change unless another material is mixed into the material. Therefore, when the unit amount of the certified material 8 staying at the second node is below the zero level, the suspicion that other materials are mixed into the original material 8 is extremely high, and the material to be shipped is certified. Therefore, it can be easily recognized that the material 8 is not.
- each node is given an ID
- the original material delivered from each node is given an ID for each physical distribution unit.
- entry and exit are performed.
- the entry / exit notification for reporting the unit quantity to the management server 1 at the stage includes at least the ID of the second node and the logistics unit ID. That is, since each node indicates the node ID and reports the unit quantity and the distribution unit ID to the management server 1, the management server 1 side can easily update the database such as the management list. Thus, each node N can be monitored.
- a predetermined node for example, the second node is It is divided into a plurality of subnodes 9, 9 ', 9 "..., And each subnode 9 (stock area upon receipt), 9' (processing area), 9" (stock area before shipment),. Has been granted.
- the original material 8 moved from each subnode 9 to the next subnode 9 ′ is assigned an ID for each sub-distribution unit, and the management server 1 in the movement stage between the subnodes 9, 9 ′, 9 ′′.
- the node N is made up of a plurality of subnodes 9, 9 ′, .., And in the movement stage between the sub-nodes 9, 9 ′, 9 ′′..., At least the sub-node ID, the sub-distribution unit ID, and the unit quantity are sent to the management server 1.
- data can be accumulated as consideration information such as expansion / contraction change due to processing, moisture absorption, material evaporation, etc. Management of original material 8 is made possible such.
- the management server 1 can also hold specific increase / decrease rate information not only at each node but also at each of the subnodes 9, 9 ′, 9 ′′.
- the error can be corrected with respect to changes in the total amount of the certified material 8 that is increased or lost over time, or due to processing or processing in 9 ', 9 ", and the management server 1 side exists at each node at that time
- data such as expansion and contraction change due to its processing, moisture absorption, material evaporation, etc. are taken into account.
- the total amount of the certified material 8 in the node can be grasped.
- the shipping destination node ID is included in the management server 1 at the time of the delivery notification process, whereby the management server 1 can confirm in advance the shipping destination to which the certified material 8 will reach, and the verification work can be performed. It can be done accurately and quickly.
- the transport container 10 is provided with locking means 12 that prevents access to the certified material 8 after the certified material 8 is accommodated.
- the locking means 12 is not limited to the form like the transport container 10, and may be, for example, a means for locking the container of the transport truck 7 that is a transport vehicle.
- This locking means 12 is a lock notification process for automatically reporting a lock notification and a logistics unit ID to the management server 1 by radio via a predetermined base station 17 by a predetermined communication means 15 when locking is performed.
- the locking means 12 includes a key insertion slot 14, a fixing cylinder 13, a communication means 15 (not shown), and the like.
- the communication means 15 automatically has an opening notification processing means for reporting the opening notification and the distribution unit ID to the management server 1 wirelessly via a predetermined base station 17.
- the lock notification processing means of the lock means performs only one lock notification process, and after the lock notification process is performed once, the subsequent lock notification process cannot be performed. It has become.
- the opening notification processing means of the locking means 12 performs the opening notification processing only once, and after the opening notification processing is performed once, the subsequent opening notification processing cannot be performed. .
- This unsealing notification processing means may be a notification that this is regarded as unsealing when unlocked.
- the management server 1 when the management server 1 receives a predetermined lock notification and a predetermined opening notification in the shipping process, the management server 1 records the date and time when the notification is received together with the predetermined notification contents using the clock function, and the distribution status of the distribution line L I know.
- the locking means 12 is provided in the transport container 10 containing the certified material 8, it is possible to prevent fraud such as replacement of the certified material 8 between leaving and entering by an outsider, and notification of locking.
- the management server 1 can grasp the locked state by this, and when the authorized material 8 can be accessed after unlocking, the opening notification and the distribution unit ID are automatically sent to the management server 1.
- the transport container 10 for carrying the biomass plastic material 8 is equipped with a GPS function so that data on where the transport container 10 is located can be collected.
- its own location information is automatically transmitted.
- the management server 1 reports in advance the destination node ID of the bag to which the physical unit ID is originally delivered, and the location information where this node ID is actually located is also registered in advance. Therefore, it is possible to determine based on the positional information whether or not the unsealing notification is made at the appropriate node N based on the transmitted positional information, and to determine the detailed positional information in the case of fraud, Identification and tracking can be performed.
- a predetermined distribution line L is interposed between the shipping source node (nth node) and the shipping destination node (n + 1 node), and the distribution line L Are also assigned line IDs, and if it is not possible to confirm that the opening notification has been made by the node ID corresponding to the destination node (the (n + 1) th node), the intervening line ID is illegal. It will be accredited.
- step 1 when “OUT” data that is a delivery notification is included in the notification, the notification content is recorded in the delivery / receipt list. If “OUT” data is not included, the process proceeds to step 3 to determine whether “LOCK” data, which is a lock notification, is included in the notification. If “LOCK” data is included in the notification, Record the notification contents in the lock / open waiting list (FIG. 8). At this time, the management server records the reception date and time when the notification is received together with the notification content.
- step 3 when “LOCK” data is not included, the process proceeds to step 5 and it is determined whether “OPEN” data which is an opening notification is included in the notification. If “OPEN” data is included in the notification, it is determined in step 6 whether the same logistics unit ID as that contained in the notification exists in the lock / open waiting list, and the same logistics unit ID is determined. If the GPS location information is present, the GPS location information included in the notification is searched from the information of each node registered in advance in the management server. In step 8, it is determined whether the corresponding GPS location information exists. If it exists, in step 9, the GPS position information included in the notification is converted into a node ID having the corresponding GPS position information, and recorded in the lock / open waiting list.
- step 8 if the corresponding GPS location information does not exist, it is suspected that opening has been performed at a location not registered in advance, and the notification content is recorded in the non-certified list.
- step 5 if “OPEN” data is not included in the notification, the process proceeds to step 12, and it is determined whether “IN” data, which is a warehousing notification, is included in the notification. If “IN” data is included in the notification, the record content including the same physical unit ID as that included in the notification is present in the lock / open waiting list in step 12 and the same It is determined whether or not “OPEN” data is included in the recorded content. If the distribution unit ID and “OPEN” data are included, the notification content is displayed together with the node ID converted from the GPS location information in step 9. Record in the goods issue / receipt list.
- step 13 if at least one of the same logistics unit ID and the “OPEN” data in the same record content included in the notification does not exist, regular opening has been performed before arrival. It is suspected that there is not, and the content of the notification is recorded on the non-certified list.
- step 12 when “IN” data is not included in the notification, any of “OUT”, “LOCK”, “OPEN”, and “IN” is included in the notification that has passed through the steps 1, 3, and 5. It is determined that the notification is not related to the notification process, and an error notification is made and recorded and the content is left.
- step 1 determines whether fraud has been performed based on the total unit amount of exit / entry by the node-specific authorization determination process.
- step 1 it is determined whether “IN” is included in the B column, If “IN” is not included in column B, “NO21” in column A and “IN” in column B in step 2 in the list will be calculated under the same conditions.
- the management server secures and grasps the specific increase / decrease rate information in each node and each subnode as data in advance, the management server can acquire the material that increases or loses over time in each node or each subnode, or due to processing or processing. The error can be corrected for the change in unit quantity. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the available unit quantities at each node are recorded and listed.
- step 5 If “IN” is included in column B in step 1, the process proceeds to step 5 and converted from the destination node ID recorded in column F and the GPS location information recorded in column I. If the node ID converted from the GPS location information matches the destination node ID, the process proceeds to step 2. In this step 5, when the destination node ID and the node ID converted from the GPS position information do not match, the goods have been received by a node ID different from the destination node ID designated at the time of delivery, and the regular logistics It is determined that the rules are not complied with, and the contents of the notification are recorded in the non-certified list as shown in FIG.
- each factory and each warehouse from a factory or warehouse (first node) certified in advance.
- the process of changing the biomass plastic, which is a raw material to be shipped to, etc., to a predetermined product, and the end product can be certified with a certification mark or the like to accurately guarantee the biomass plastic material.
- the material monitoring system will grasp the total unit quantity of certified materials that can be delivered at the current node, and the unit quantity of certified materials that can be delivered will be calculated.
- the system does not accept any certification material certification marks that exceed that, so there is no merit of mixing plastics manufactured using fossil resources into biomass plastics, and effectively guarantees the materials of biomass plastics. be able to. That is, oversupply of the certified material certification mark can be prevented, and fraud such as cross-flow of the certified material certification mark can be prevented.
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Abstract
Description
廃棄物系のものとしては、廃棄される紙、家畜排せつ物・食品廃棄物・建設発生木材・製材工場残材・黒液(パルプ工場廃液)・下水汚泥・し尿汚泥等があげられ、利用が急がれかつ注目されるバイオマスとしては、稲わら・麦わら・もみ殻・林地残材(間伐材、被害木等)等が、エネルギー作物としては、さとうきびやトウモロコシなどの糖質系作物やなたねなどの油糧作物が挙げられる。
前記第1ノードから出荷されるオリジナル素材を対象に、始めの出荷時において所定の重量、質量、もしくは容積等に基づき、1単位を決定して第1ノードが管理サーバーに対して前記単位量を報告する第1通知手段と、
在庫や加工のために一時的に前記素材が留まる待機箇所である第Nノードにおいて、入庫と出庫の段階において管理サーバーに対して第1通知手段後において継続的に前記単位量を報告する入出庫通知手段と、
前記第1通知手段や、前記入出庫通知手段により報告された単位量とに基づいて、所定の待機箇所である第Nノードに現状留まる認定済みの素材の単位量を把握できるようになっている管理サーバーと、を備えることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、各第NノードにおけるIN&OUTの所定タイミングで中央の管理サーバーに管理情報である重量、質量、もしくは容積等を送信する。この情報を元に管理サーバーは第Nノードに現状留まるオリジナル素材の(量:マス)の監視を行う。実際における素材流通エレメントは多岐にわたり複雑に展開されるが、管理サーバーが管理(認知)しているオリジナル素材のトータル量の変化はない。管理サーバーが管理(認知)しているオリジナル素材のトータル量の変化に誤差が生じると、不正を疑い、その原因元を管理情報に基づき調査できることになる。
この特徴によれば、第1ノードから出荷されるオリジナル素材は下流へと流れて第Nノードに到達するものの、その総量に基本的に変化はない。同じように第Nノードに入庫した素材は、その素材に他の素材が混入しない限り出庫される素材の量は変化しないのである。したがって、第Nノードに現状留まる認定済みの素材の単位量がゼロレベルを下回った場合とは、オリジナル素材に他の素材が混入されたことの疑いが極めて高くなり、出庫素材が認定済みの素材ではない旨の認定を容易に行えることになる。
この特徴によれば、管理サーバーに対して、各ノードがノードIDを示して単位量と物流単位IDを報告するため、管理サーバー側にあっては、容易に管理リスト等のデータベースの更新ができることになる。
この特徴によれば、ノードが、その実情に合わせて複数のサブノードに分割されており、各サブノード間の移動段階において、管理サーバーに対して、少なくとも前記各サブノードIDと前記サブ物流単位IDと前記単位量とが報告されるため、管理サーバー側にあっては、より詳細なオリジナル素材の管理が可能となる。たとえば、加工などによる膨張収縮変化、水分の吸収、素材の蒸発などの考慮情報としてデータの集積が可能となる。
この特徴によれば、管理サーバー側は各ノードにおける素材の総量を出入庫を元にした単純計算だけで算出するわけではなく、たとえば加工などによる膨張収縮変化、水分の吸収、素材の蒸発などのデータを考慮することにより、より正確に各ノードにおける素材の総量を把握することができる。
この特徴によれば、出庫通知処理時に管理サーバーに対し発送先ノードIDが含まれていることによって、管理サーバーによって素材が到達するであろう発送先を予め確認しておくことができ、照合作業が正確にかつ迅速にできることになる。
この特徴によれば、素材を収容した搬送容器に施錠手段を設けることによって、部外者による出庫と入庫間での素材のすり替えなどの不正を防止することができ、かつ施錠通知により施錠状態を管理サーバー側が把握することができる。
この特徴によれば、解錠するなどして素材にアクセスできる状態になった時に、管理サーバーに開封通知と物流単位IDとが送信されることにより、管理サーバー側が入庫状況を適時把握できるようになり、部外者による不正な開封が無かったことを瞬時に把握することが出来る。
この特徴によれば、発送先ノードのノードIDによって開封通知が行われた場合のみ搬送容器内の出庫素材が認定済みの素材であることを認定するため、所定のノード以外での搬送容器の不正開封の有無を判断できる。
この特徴によれば、物流ラインIDを把握することで、各ノード以外での不正を把握できるとともに、どのノード間で不正があったかを判断できる。
この特徴によれば、各搬送容器の施錠日時、開封日時を把握できるので、物流ライン内での配送状況を把握することができる。
この特徴によれば、位置情報に基づいて開封通知が適切なノードで行われているかどうかを判断できるとともに、不正があった場合の詳細な位置情報の判別、不正の特定や追跡を行うことが可能となる。
この特徴によれば、上記した素材監視システムにより、略100パーセント純粋素材であるバイオマスプラスチックを確実に認定できることになる。
各第nノードにおけるIN&OUTの所定タイミングで中央の管理サーバー1に管理情報である重量、質量、もしくは容積等を送信されるので、この情報を元に管理サーバー1は第nノードに現状留まるオリジナル素材8の(量:マス)の監視を行え、素材流通エレメントは多岐にわたり複雑に展開されるが、管理サーバー1が管理(認知)している第1ノードから出荷されたオリジナル素材8のトータル量の変化はない。言い換えると、管理サーバー1は、管理(認知)しているオリジナル素材8のトータル量の変化に誤差が生じると、不正を疑い、その原因元を管理情報に基づき、把握もしくは調査できることになる。
2 インターネット通信網
8 認定素材
9,9‘、9“・・・ サブノード
10 搬送容器
11 GPS衛星
12 施錠手段
15 通信手段
N ノード
L ライン
Claims (13)
- 第1ノードから出荷されるオリジナル素材が所定の製品へと変化する過程において、前記素材の変化を所定回数の流通、加工の経緯に基づいて監視可能とする素材監視システムであって、
前記第1ノードから出荷されるオリジナル素材を対象に、始めの出荷時において所定の重量、質量、もしくは容積等に基づき、1単位を決定して第1ノードが管理サーバーに対して前記単位量を報告する第1通知手段と、
在庫や加工のために一時的に前記素材が留まる待機箇所である第Nノードにおいて、入庫と出庫の段階において管理サーバーに対して第1通知手段後において継続的に前記単位量を報告する入出庫通知手段と、
前記第1通知手段や、前記入出庫通知手段により報告された単位量とに基づいて、所定の待機箇所である第Nノードに現状留まる認定済みの素材の単位量を把握できるようになっている管理サーバーと、
を備えることを特徴とする素材監視システム。 - 前記入出庫通知手段により報告された単位量とに基づいて、所定の待機箇所である第Nノードに現状留まる認定済みの素材の単位量がゼロレベルを下回った場合、前記管理サーバーは第Nノードにおける出庫素材が認定済みの素材ではない旨の認定を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の素材監視システム。
- 前記各ノードにはそれぞれIDが付与されており、また各ノードから出庫されるオリジナル素材は物流単位毎にIDが付与されており、各ノードにおいて、入庫と出庫の段階において管理サーバーに対して前記単位量を報告する入出庫通知には、少なくとも前記各ノードIDと前記物流単位IDとが含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の素材監視システム。
- 前記所定のノードが、複数のサブノードに分割されており、前記各サブノードにはそれぞれIDが付与されており、また各サブノードから次のサブノードに移動されるオリジナル素材にはサブ物流単位毎にIDが付与されており、各サブノード間の移動段階において、管理サーバーに対して、少なくとも前記各サブノードIDと前記サブ物流単位IDと前記単位量とが報告されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の素材監視システム。
- 管理サーバーは、各ノードおよび/または各サブノードにおける特定増減率情報を保有しており、各ノードおよび/または各サブノードにおける経時的に、もしくは処理や加工により増加または喪失する素材のトータル量の変化について誤差修正できるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の素材監視システム。
- 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の素材監視システムは、前記出庫通知処理における管理サーバーへの報告内容には、発送先ノードIDが含まれていること特徴とする請求項3に記載の素材監視システム。
- 各ノードにおける出庫処理において、少なくとも搬送容器に素材を収容した後に素材に対してアクセスできないようにする施錠手段により施錠を行った施錠通知と、物流単位IDとを、管理サーバーに対して報告する施錠通知処理手段とを有する請求項6に記載の素材監視システム。
- 前記施錠手段は、素材に対してアクセス可能となった時に所定の通信手段により管理サーバーに所定の開封通知と、物流単位IDとを報告する開封通知処理手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の素材監視システム。
- 管理サーバーに所定の開封通知が送信され、この開封通知が前記発送先ノードに相当するノードIDによって行われたことが確認できない場合、前記管理サーバーは前記搬送容器内の物流単位IDに相当する出庫素材が認定済みの素材ではない旨の認定を行うことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の素材監視システム。
- 発送元ノードと発送先ノード間には、所定の物流ラインが介在しており、これら物流ラインもそれぞれラインIDが付与されており、開封通知が前記発送先ノードに相当するノードIDよって行われたことが確認できない場合、介在したラインIDが不正を行った旨の認定を行うことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の素材監視システム。
- 管理サーバーは、出庫処理における所定の施錠通知と、所定の開封通知を受け付ける際、所定の通知内容とともに通知を受け取った時点の日時を記録することを特徴とする請求項7ないし10のいずれかに記載の素材監視システム。
- 管理サーバーに送信される開封通知には、GPS機能による位置情報が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項7ないし11のいずれかに記載の素材監視システム。
- 前記オリジナル素材が、バイオマスプラスチックであり、略100パーセント純粋素材であることを認定済みの素材であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の素材監視システム。
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| CN201180067433.3A CN103370723B (zh) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | 原材料监视系统 |
| HK13114280.5A HK1186821B (en) | 2011-02-28 | Material monitoring system | |
| US13/976,391 US20130339264A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Material monitoring system |
| JP2013502071A JP5806288B2 (ja) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | 素材監視システム |
| EP11859931.5A EP2682911A4 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | MATERIAL CONTROL SYSTEM |
| PCT/JP2011/054484 WO2012117494A1 (ja) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | 素材監視システム |
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| JP2023097624A (ja) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | 認証方法、認証システム及びプログラム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5806288B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
| US20130339264A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| JPWO2012117494A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
| CN103370723B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
| EP2682911A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2682911A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN103370723A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| HK1186821A1 (zh) | 2014-03-21 |
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