WO2012119311A1 - 移动充电器 - Google Patents

移动充电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012119311A1
WO2012119311A1 PCT/CN2011/071651 CN2011071651W WO2012119311A1 WO 2012119311 A1 WO2012119311 A1 WO 2012119311A1 CN 2011071651 W CN2011071651 W CN 2011071651W WO 2012119311 A1 WO2012119311 A1 WO 2012119311A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
negative
positive
plate
electrode
electrically connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071651
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘允钊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Jetfast Portable Lighting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Jetfast Portable Lighting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to TW100105541A priority Critical patent/TWI450470B/zh
Priority to US13/978,640 priority patent/US9065282B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/071651 priority patent/WO2012119311A1/zh
Priority to EP11860345.5A priority patent/EP2685542B1/en
Priority to JP2013548718A priority patent/JP5813135B2/ja
Priority to CA2826614A priority patent/CA2826614C/en
Application filed by Guangdong Jetfast Portable Lighting Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Jetfast Portable Lighting Co Ltd
Priority to AU2011361555A priority patent/AU2011361555A1/en
Priority to CN2011100672024A priority patent/CN102130481B/zh
Priority to CN2011200744278U priority patent/CN201956726U/zh
Publication of WO2012119311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012119311A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/731—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/751—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a mobile charger, and more particularly to a mobile charger that can provide sufficient power for electronic products that require DC power to operate anytime, anywhere. Background technique
  • the energy source for digital products such as mobile phones is mainly derived from DC power. It is usually equipped with a rechargeable internal battery to supply the required power, but the built-in battery has limited storage capacity, especially with the miniaturization and miniaturization of mobile phones.
  • the size and capacity of the built-in battery are relatively reduced, so the power is quickly exhausted and cannot be used for a long time. Therefore, the user must carry the AC charger with him to charge and keep his function at any time; however, due to the use of the mobile phone Most of them are outdoors, so even if you carry the AC charger with you to charge it, it is difficult to implement due to the improperly plugged AC outlet, which causes great trouble and inconvenience in use.
  • the present inventors have in view of the fact that the built-in batteries of electronic and electric products such as mobile phones and digital cameras have limited power storage capacity, and are often used in places where outdoor charging and the like are difficult to perform AC charging, so that products such as mobile phones are often unavailable.
  • the situation is complemented by years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and after many ingenuity, research and development of a charger structure that can provide sufficient power for mobile phones and other products in mobile state anytime and anywhere. . Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mobile charger that can be used whenever and wherever possible. Sources of electronic products supply sufficient electricity.
  • a mobile charger wherein the mobile charger is provided with a casing, and a battery core is disposed in the casing, and the positive terminal and the negative pole of the opposite ends of the casing are respectively provided with a positive power distribution unit and a negative pole a power distribution unit, and a conductive sheet group is disposed in the housing to electrically connect the positive power distribution unit and the negative power distribution unit, and then the charging unit is assembled in the housing, and the positive and negative ends of the charging unit are The positive power distribution unit and the conductive sheet group and the negative power distribution unit are electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery core, and the power supply unit is disposed in the housing group, and the positive and negative poles of the power supply unit are The positive power distribution unit, the conductive sheet group, and the negative power distribution unit are electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery.
  • the present invention does have the following advantages:
  • the mobile charger of the present invention converts the alternating current from the alternating current charger to the direct current, and then charges the battery core through the charging unit, so that the battery core is filled with the direct current power source, thereby being free from time and place restrictions. Provide sufficient power supply for electronic products that need to work with DC power whenever and wherever possible.
  • the mobile charger of the present invention has a moderate size and is convenient for the user to carry around, and only needs to plug the power supply unit with the electronic product when using, which can provide sufficient working power of the electronic product, and can be based on the electronic product.
  • the required volts are used to adjust the output voltage, thereby facilitating the user's use of electronic products such as mobile phones or digital cameras.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention.
  • Conductive sheet set 31 Positive conductive sheet 32: Conducting sheet
  • Negative power distribution unit 51 Negative electrode spacer 52: Negative protection board
  • Negative output 522 Negative input 523: Protection circuit
  • the mobile charger of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a battery core 2, a conductive sheet group 3, a positive power distribution unit 4, a negative power distribution unit 5, a charging unit 6, and The power supply unit 7 is constructed; wherein:
  • the housing 1 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and has a hollow portion 11, and the inner wall of the hollow portion 11 is formed with a stop edge 12 at the end of the housing 1, and a through hole 13 is formed at the side of the housing 1;
  • the battery cell 2 is disposed in the hollow portion 11 of the housing 1 and is a positive electrode 21 at the two ends of the battery core 2 and
  • the negative electrode 22, the battery cell 2 can be a primary battery, such as: a primary battery such as a carbon zinc battery, or a secondary battery such as a rechargeable lithium ion battery;
  • the conductive sheet group 3 is disposed in the hollow portion 11 of the casing 1 and disposed on the peripheral side of the battery core 2, and is provided with a positive electrode conductive sheet 31, a conductive sheet 32 and a negative electrode conductive sheet 33, so that the positive electrode conductive sheet 31—
  • the terminal is electrically connected to the positive electrode pad 41 of the positive power distribution unit 4, and the other end of the positive electrode conductive piece 31 is electrically connected to the positive electrode contact 53 of the negative power distribution unit 5, and then the conductive sheet 32 is terminated.
  • the middle negative electrode plate 45 of the positive electrode power distribution unit 4 is electrically connected, and the other end of the conductive plate 32 is electrically connected to the front negative electrode plate 55 of the negative power distribution unit 5, and then the negative conductive plate 33-end and the positive power distribution unit are connected.
  • the inner negative electrode plate 43 is electrically connected, and the other end of the negative electrode conductive plate 33 is electrically connected to the negative electrode output end 521 of the negative electrode protection plate 52 of the negative electrode power distribution unit 5;
  • the positive power distribution unit 4 is disposed at the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2, and is provided with a positive electrode gasket 41, a positive electrode plastic seat 42, an inner negative electrode plate 43, and a positive electrode seat 44, which are sequentially arranged from the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2.
  • the middle and negative electrode plates 45 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 are disposed such that the positive electrode pads 41 and the positive electrode 21 of the battery cells 2 are bonded together, and the positive electrode pads 41 and the outer positive electrode plates 46 are electrically connected to each other, and the positive electrode holders 44 and The negative electrode plate 45 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 are provided with corresponding through holes 441, 451, and 461 at the center, and the inner and outer annular grooves 442 and 443 are disposed on the end surface of the positive electrode holder 44, so that the middle and negative plates 45 and the outer positive electrode are provided.
  • the end legs 452 and 462 of the plate 46 are respectively disposed in the inner ring groove 442 and the outer ring groove 443 of the positive electrode holder 44, and the positive electrode holder 44 is connected to the housing 1 to connect the positive electrode pad 41 and the positive electrode plastic seat 42.
  • the inner negative electrode plate 43 is fixed in the casing 1 , and the end surface of the positive electrode seat 44 is formed with a fastening groove 444 , and the positive electrode plastic seat 42 is provided with a chamber 421 for the charging unit 6 to be accommodated in the positive electrode.
  • the plastic seat 42 is provided with a through hole 422 to correspond to the insertion hole 61 of the charging unit 6;
  • the negative power distribution unit 5 is disposed at the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2, and the negative electrode pad 51, the negative electrode protection plate 52, the positive electrode contact 53, the front seat 54 and the front are sequentially arranged from the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2 in sequence.
  • the negative electrode plate 55 electrically connects the negative electrode pad 51 and the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2, and electrically connects the negative electrode pad 51 to the negative electrode input terminal 522 of the negative electrode protection plate 52, and the negative electrode output terminal of the negative electrode protection plate 52.
  • a protection circuit 523 is connected between the 521 and the negative input terminal 522 to implement the negative protection plate 52.
  • the negative output terminal 521 is disconnected and turned on, and the positive electrode contact 53 is attached to the negative electrode protection plate 52, and the positive electrode contact 53 is extended from the center hole 541 provided in the front seat 54, or is located in the front seat.
  • the front negative plate 55 is assembled on the front seat 54 to be fixed in the casing 1 with the front seat 54, the negative protection plate 52 and the negative electrode 51, and the front seat 54 and the housing 1 are
  • the inner wall of the hollow portion 11 is provided with a stop edge 12 against the set position;
  • the charging unit 6 is disposed in the housing 1 , and the insertion hole 61 of the charging unit 6 corresponds to the through hole 13 of the housing 1 , and then the positive terminal 62 of the charging unit 6 passes through the positive power distribution unit.
  • the positive electrode pad 41 of 4 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2, and the negative electrode terminal 63 of the charging unit 6 is passed through the negative electrode conductive piece 33 of the conductive sheet group 3 and the negative electrode protection plate 52 and the negative electrode of the negative electrode power distribution unit 5.
  • a spacer 51 electrically connected to the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2;
  • the power supply unit 7 is disposed on the cover portion 14 of the casing 1 and is provided with an output socket 71, a circuit board 72, a seat portion 73, a positive pin 74 and a negative pole in the housing of the cover portion 14 in sequence.
  • the pin 75 is such that the output socket 71 is protruded from the through hole 141 provided in the cover portion 14, and the output socket 71 is electrically connected to the circuit board 72, and the circuit board 72 is fixed to the end portion 73 of the seat portion.
  • the positive and negative pins 74 and 75 formed into a spring type are assembled to the other end of the seat portion 73, and are electrically connected to the circuit board 72. Then, the side of the seat portion 73 is provided with a buckle 731 for matching with the positive electrode.
  • the fastening groove 444 of the end surface of the positive electrode holder 44 of the electric unit 4 is correspondingly fastened, and the positive electrode pin 74 is electrically connected to the outer positive electrode plate 46 disposed at the end surface of the positive electrode holder 44, and passes through the outer positive electrode plate 46 and the positive electrode.
  • the positive electrode 21 of the gasket 41 and the battery core 2 is electrically connected, and the negative electrode pin 75 is electrically connected to the inner negative electrode plate 43 and passes through the inner negative electrode plate 43 and the negative electrode conductive plate 33 and the negative electrode protection plate 52 of the negative electrode power distribution unit 5.
  • the negative electrode pad 51 is electrically connected to the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2.
  • the power supply unit 7 of the present invention can be outputted to the socket. 71 is inserted into the electronic product. At this time, the DC power supply in the battery cell 2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode pad 41 and the positive electrode plate 46 of the power supply unit 7 via the positive electrode pad 41 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 electrically connected to the positive electrode 21 .
  • the inner negative electrode plate 43 is then passed through the negative electrode conductive sheet 33 and the negative electrode protective plate 52 to the negative electrode pad 51 to the flow path of the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2, and the direct current is passed through the circuit board 72 to the electrically connected output socket 71.
  • the DC power source is output from the output socket 71 to an electronic product such as a mobile phone or a digital camera to provide an electronic product such as a mobile phone or a digital camera without limitation at any place, any time, outdoors or in a mobile state. Sufficient power required for work.
  • the AC power source converts the AC power into DC power via the AC charger, and then flows into the charging unit 6, and the positive electrode pad 41 electrically connected to the positive terminal 62 of the charging unit 6 is connected.
  • the negative electrode conductive piece 33 electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 63 flows through the negative electrode protection plate 52 and the negative electrode pad 51 into the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 of the battery cell 2, so that the electric power is filled with the battery cell 2, so that the battery cell 2 can Provide the next DC power supply.
  • the present invention can further provide a modulation circuit on the circuit board 72 of the power supply unit 7, and electrically connect the modulation circuit with an adjustment button protruding from the cover portion 14 of the cover unit 14, thereby allowing any desired The volts required for the charged electronic product are adjusted for voltage, which further increases the applicability of the present invention.
  • the charging unit charges the battery core, and then the battery full of electric power is outputted by the power supply unit for direct current, for the user to be outdoors or in a moving state, etc. It can supply sufficient DC power to electronic products such as mobile phones and digital cameras, so that users can safely and conveniently use electronic products such as mobile phones and digital cameras in various places and in various states without using electronic products. Limited by time and location.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Description

移动充电器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种移动充电器， 尤指一种可随时随地为需使用直流电源 工作的电子产品提供充足电力的移动充电器。 背景技术
随着科技的发达， 各式电子、 电气产品， 如： 移动电话、 笔记型计算 机、 数字相机、 个人数字助理 （PDA) 等相继问世， 提供给人们生活极大 的便利。
移动电话等数码产品工作的能源主要来自于直流电力， 其通常配备有 一可充电的内置电池， 以供应所需电力， 但内置电池因蓄电容量有限， 尤 其随着移动电话等的轻薄小型化， 其内置电池的体积及电容量相对缩小， 故电力很快消耗殆尽， 无法长时间持续使用， 因此， 使用者必须随身携带 交流充电器以随时充电保持其功能的运作； 然而， 由于使用移动电话时， 大多是在户外， 故即便随身携带交流充电器欲进行充电， 亦因无适当插接 的交流电插座而难以实施， 而造成使用上极大的麻烦与不便。
所以， 本发明人有鉴于现有移动电话、 数字相机等电子、 电气产品其 内置电池的蓄电量有限， 且使用地点常于户外等难以进行交流充电的场所， 以致时常造成移动电话等产品无法使用的情况， 乃借其多年于相关领域的 制造及设计经验和知识的辅佐， 并经多方巧思后， 研创出一种可在移动状 态随时随地为移动电话等产品提供充足电能的充电器结构。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种移动充电器， 可随时随地为需使用直流电 源工作的电子产品供应充足的电力。
为了实现以上目的， 本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种移动充电器， 其中， 该移动充电器设有一壳体， 并于该壳体内设 有电芯， 该壳体二端相对电芯的正、 负极处分别组设有正极配电单元及负 极配电单元， 并于该壳体内设有导电片组， 以电连接所述正极配电单元及 负极配电单元， 再于该壳体组设充电单元， 该充电单元的正、 负极端脚经 所述正极配电单元及导电片组、 负极配电单元， 而与该电芯的正、 负极电 连接， 于该壳体组设有供电单元， 且该供电单元的正、 负极接脚经所述正 极配电单元及导电片组、 负极配电单元， 而与该电芯的正、 负极电连接。
由上述结构说明可知， 本发明确实具有如下优点：
1.本发明的移动充电器使交流电由交流充电器转为直流电后经充电单 元对其电芯充电， 以使其电芯充满直流电源， 借此， 于使用上便可不受时 间、 地点的限制， 随时随地提供需使用直流电源工作的电子产品充足的电 力供应。
2.本发明的移动充电器体积大小适中， 便于使用者随身携带， 且于使用 时只需将供电单元与电子产品相插接， 即可以提供电子产品充足的工作电 力， 并可依电子产品所需的伏特数进行输出电压的调节， 依此， 便于提供 使用者于使用移动电话或数字相机等电子产品更便利的使用效果。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的立体分解图。
图 2为本发明的立体图一。
图 3为本发明的立体图二。
图 4为本发明的使用状态图。
附图标号说明：
1： 壳体 11 : 中空部 12: 止挡缘 13： 透孔 14： 壳盖部 141： 穿孔
2： 电芯 21： 正极 22： 负极
3： 导电片组 31： 正极导电片 32： 导通片
33： 负极导电片 4： 正极配电单元 41： 正极垫片
42： 正极塑胶座 421： 容室 422： 通孔
43： 内负极板 44： 正极座 441： 通孔
442 ： 内环槽 443： 外环槽 444： 扣合槽
45： 中负极板 451： 通孔 452： 端脚
46： 外正极板 461： 通孔 462： 端脚
5： 负极配电单元 51： 负极垫片 52： 负极保护板
521 ： 负极输出端 522： 负极输入端 523： 保护电路
53： 正极触点 54： 前座 541： 中心孔
55： 前负极板 6： 充电单元 61： 插孔
62： 正极端脚 63： 负极端脚 7： 供电单元
71： 输出插座 72： 电路板 73： 座部
731 ： 扣块 74： 正极接脚 75： 负极接脚 具体实施方式
为令本发明的技术手段及其所能达成的效果， 能够有更完整且清楚的 揭露， 兹详细说明如下， 请一并参阅揭露的附图及图号：
首先， 请参阅图 1至图 3所示， 为本发明的移动充电器， 由壳体 1、 电 芯 2、 导电片组 3、 正极配电单元 4、 负极配电单元 5、 充电单元 6及供电 单元 7所构成； 其中：
该壳体 1， 成形为圆筒状， 乃具有一中空部 11， 且使中空部 11内壁位 于壳体 1端部处成形有止挡缘 12， 又于壳体 1侧面设有透孔 13 ;
该电芯 2， 乃容设于壳体 1的中空部 11 内， 于电芯 2二端为正极 21及 负极 22， 该电芯 2可为原电池， 如： 碳锌电池等一次电池， 或为可充电的 锂离子电池等二次电池；
该导电片组 3， 容设于壳体 1的中空部 11内， 并设于电芯 2周侧， 而 分设有正极导电片 31、 导通片 32和负极导电片 33， 乃使正极导电片 31— 端与正极配电单元 4的正极垫片 41 电接设， 并使该正极导电片 31另一端 与负极配电单元 5的正极触点 53电接设， 再使导通片 32—端与正极配电 单元 4的中负极板 45电接设， 且使导通片 32另一端与负极配电单元 5的 前负极板 55电连接， 再使负极导电片 33—端与正极配电单元 4的内负极 板 43 电连接， 另使负极导电片 33另一端与负极配电单元 5的负极保护板 52的负极输出端 521电连接；
该正极配电单元 4， 为组设于电芯 2正极 21处， 乃由电芯 2的正极 21 依序往外组设有正极垫片 41、 正极塑料座 42、 内负极板 43、 正极座 44、 中负极板 45与外正极板 46， 使正极垫片 41与电芯 2的正极 21贴合组设， 且使正极垫片 41与外正极板 46电接设， 并使正极座 44、 中负极板 45及外 正极板 46中心设有相对应的通孔 441、 451、 461， 另于正极座 44的端面上 设有内、 外环槽 442、 443， 以使中负极板 45与外正极板 46的端脚 452、 462分别接设于正极座 44的内环槽 442和外环槽 443内，并使正极座 44与 壳体 1相连接， 以将正极垫片 41、 正极塑料座 42和内负极板 43固定于壳 体 1内， 另于正极座 44端面成形有扣合槽 444， 再使正极塑料座 42内设容 室 421， 以供充电单元 6容置于内， 并于正极塑料座 42设有通孔 422， 以 与充电单元 6的插孔 61相对应；
该负极配电单元 5， 乃组设于电芯 2负极 22处， 由电芯 2的负极 22依 序往外组设有负极垫片 51、 负极保护板 52、 正极触点 53、 前座 54及前负 极板 55， 乃使负极垫片 51与电芯 2的负极 22电接设， 再使负极垫片 51与 负极保护板 52的负极输入端 522电连接， 而于负极保护板 52的负极输出 端 521及负极输入端 522间连接有保护电路 523， 以实现对负极保护板 52 的负极输出端 521 的断开和导通， 又使正极触点 53贴设于负极保护板 52 上， 且使该正极触点 53 由前座 54所设的中心孔 541中伸出， 或位于前座 54上的中心孔 541内， 再使前负极板 55组设在前座 54上， 以与前座 54、 负极保护板 52和负极垫片 51固定在壳体 1内， 且使前座 54与壳体 1的中 空部 11内壁所设止挡缘 12抵设定位；
该充电单元 6， 组设于壳体 1 内， 并使该充电单元 6的插孔 61与壳体 1的透孔 13相对应，再使该充电单元 6的正极端脚 62经正极配电单元 4的 正极垫片 41与电芯 2的正极 21电接设， 又使充电单元 6的负极端脚 63经 导电片组 3的负极导电片 33及负极配电单元 5的负极保护板 52与负极垫 片 51， 而与电芯 2的负极 22电连接；
该供电单元 7， 组设于壳体 1的壳盖部 14， 并于壳盖部 14的容槽内依 序组设有输出插座 71、 电路板 72、 座部 73、 正极接脚 74及负极接脚 75， 乃使输出插座 71由壳盖部 14所设穿孔 141凸伸于外， 再使输出插座 71与 电路板 72电连接， 并使电路板 72固接于座部 73—端， 又使成形为弹簧型 态的正、 负极接脚 74、 75组接于座部 73另一端， 且与电路板 72电接设， 再使座部 73侧边设有扣块 731，以与正极配电单元 4的正极座 44端面所设 扣合槽 444对应扣接， 而使正极接脚 74与组设于正极座 44端面处的外正 极板 46电接设， 并经外正极板 46与正极垫片 41及电芯 2的正极 21 电接 设， 负极接脚 75则与内负极板 43电接设， 且经内负极板 43与负极导电片 33及负极配电单元 5的负极保护板 52、 负极垫片 51与电芯 2的负极 22电 连接。
据此， 当使用者的移动电话、 数字相机电子产品等需要使用直流电源 以供应其工作所需的动力时， 请一并参阅图 4所示， 即可以将本发明的供 电单元 7其输出插座 71与上述电子产品相插接， 此时， 电芯 2内的直流电 源便会由其正极 21经电接设的正极垫片 41、 外正极板 46导通至供电单元 7的正极接脚 74， 再经电路板 72往负极接脚 75及与负极接脚 75电接设的 内负极板 43后经负极导电片 33、负极保护板 52往负极垫片 51流通至电芯 2的负极 22的流通回路中，使直流电经电路板 72流通至电连接的输出插座 71而出，以由输出插座 71将直流电源输出至移动电话或数字相机等电子产 品， 以在任何地点、 任何时间， 于户外或在移动状态下时都可不受限地给 移动电话或数字相机等电子产品提供工作上所需的充足的电力。
再者， 当电芯 2 内的直流电源耗尽需进行充电时， 则可使交流充电器 一端插接于市用的交流电源插座， 再将交流充电器另一端插设于本发明的 充电单元 6所具有的插孔 61中， 此时， 交流电源便会经由交流充电器将交 流电转换为直流电后流通入充电单元 6， 再由充电单元 6的正极端脚 62电 接设的正极垫片 41及负极端脚 63所电接设的负极导电片 33经负极保护板 52与负极垫片 51流通入电芯 2的正、 负极 21、 22 , 以使电力充满电芯 2， 使电芯 2可以提供下次直流供电使用。
另外本发明可进一步于供电单元 7的电路板 72上设有调变电路， 并使 调变电路与一凸伸出壳盖部 14外的调节钮电接设， 借此， 即可依所欲充电 的电子产品需求的伏特数进行电压的调节， 而更增本发明的适用性。
借此， 使交流电经交流充电器转为直流电后由充电单元对电芯进行充 电， 再使充满电力的电芯由供电单元输出直流电， 以供使用者于户外或于 移动状态等情形下， 皆可对移动电话、 数字相机等电子产品进行充足的直 流电力的供给， 据此， 使使用者于各场所、 各种状态下皆可放心、 便利地 使用移动电话、 数字相机等电子产品， 而不受时间、 地点限制。
虽然本发明已以具体实施例揭示， 但其并非用以限定本发明， 任何本 领域的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明的构思和范围的前提下所作出的等同组 件的置换， 或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰， 皆应仍属本 专利涵盖的范畴。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该移动充电器设有一壳体 (1)， 并于 该壳体 (1)内设有电芯 (2)， 该壳体 二端相对电芯 的正、 负极 (21)、 (22) 处分别组设有正极配电单元 (4)及负极配电单元 (5)， 于该壳体 (1)内设有导电 片组 (3)， 以电连接所述正极配电单元 (4)及负极配电单元 (5)， 于该壳体 (1) 组设充电单元 (6)， 该充电单元 (6)的正、 负极端脚 (62)、 （63)经所述正极配电 单元 (4)及导电片组 (3)、负极配电单元 (5)而与该电芯 (2)的正、负极 (21)、 (22) 电连接，于该壳体 (1)组设有供电单元 (7)，该供电单元 (7)的正、负极接脚 (74)、 (75)经所述正极配电单元 (4)及导电片组 (3)、 负极配电单元 (5)而与该电芯 (2) 的正、 负极 (21)、 （22)电连接。
2、 如权利要求 1所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该壳体 (1)包含有壳盖 部 (14)， 以与该壳体 (1)活动接合， 该供电单元 (7)组设于该壳盖部 (14)内。
3、 如权利要求 2所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该供电单元 (7)包含输 出插座 (71)、 电路板 (：72)、 座部 (73)及正、 负极接脚 (74)、 (75), 该输出插座 (71)由该壳盖部 (14)所设的穿孔 (141)凸伸于外， 所述输出插座 (71)与电路板 (72)电连接， 该电路板 (72)固接于该座部 (73)—端， 所述正、 负极接脚 (74)、 (75；)组接于该座部 (73)另一端， 且与该电路板72)电接设。
4、 如权利要求 3 所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该正极配电单元 (4) 包含由所述电芯 (2)的正极 (21)依序往外组设有电连接的正极垫片 (41)、 内负 极板 (43：)、 中负极板45)与外正极板46)， 该负极配电单元 (5)则包含由所述 电芯 (2)的负极22)依序往外组设有电连接的负极垫片 (51)、负极保护板 (：52)、 正极触点 (53)及前负极板 (55)， 该导电片组 (3)分设有正极导电片 (31)、 导通 片 (32；)及负极导电片 (33)， 该正极导电片 (31)—端与该正极配电单元 的正 极垫片 (41)电接设， 该正极导电片 (31)另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的正极触 点 (53)电接设，该导通片 (32)—端与正极配电单元 (4)的中负极板 (45)电接设， 该导通片 (32)另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的前负极板 (55)电连接， 该负极导 电片 (33)—端与该正极配电单元 (4)的内负极板 (43)电连接，该负极导电片 (33) 另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的负极保护板 (52)的负极输出端 (521)电连接， 该负极保护板 (52)的负极输入端 (522)与该负极垫片 (51)电接设， 该充电单元 (6)的正极端脚 (62)经该正极配电单元 (4)的正极垫片 (41)与该电芯 (2)的正极 (21)电接设，该充电单元 (6)的负极端脚 (63)则经该导电片组 (3)的负极导电片 33)及该负极配电单元 (5)的负极保护板 52)与该负极垫片 (51)而与该电芯 的负极 (22)电连接，该供电单元 (7)的正极接脚 (74)与该外正极板 (46)电接设， 并经该外正极板 (46)与正极垫片 (41)及该电芯 (2)的正极 (21)电接设， 该负极 接脚 (75)则与该内负极板 (43)电接设， 且经该内负极板 (43)与所述负极导电 片 (33)及负极配电单元 (5)的负极保护板 (：52)、 负极垫片 (51)与该电芯 的负 极 (22)电连接。
5、 如权利要求 4 所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该正极配电单元 (4) 包含正极塑料座 (42)及正极座 (44)， 该正极塑料座 (42)组设于所述正极垫片 (41)、内负极板 (43)间，该正极座 (44)组设于所述内负极板 (43)与中负极板 (45) 间， 所述正极座 (44)、 中负极板 (45)及外正极板 (46)于中心设有相对应的通 孔 (441)、 (451), (461),于该正极座 (44)的端面上设有内、外环槽 (442)、 (443), 所述中负极板 (45)与外正极板 (46)成形的端脚 (452)、（462)分别插接于所述正 极座 (44)的内环槽 C442)和外环槽 C443)中， 所述正极座 (44)与壳体 (1)相连接， 以将所述正极垫片 (：41)、正极塑料座 (42)和内负极板43)固定于该壳体 (1)内， 另外， 该负极配电单元 (5)设有前座 (54)， 该前负极板 (55)组设在该前座 (54) 上，于该前座 (54)设有中心孔 (541)，该正极触点 (53)穿设于内，所述前座 (54)、 负极保护板 (52)和负极垫片 (51)固定在壳体 (1)内。
6、 如权利要求 4所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该负极保护板 (52)上 设有保护电路 (523)， 该保护电路 523)电连接于所述负极输出端 (521)与负极 输入端 (522)之间。
7、 如权利要求 1所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该充电单元 (6)设有插 孔 (61)， 于该壳体 (1)设有透孔 (13)， 与该充电单元 (6)的插孔 (61)相对应。
8、 如权利要求 1 所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该正极配电单元 (4) 包含由该电芯 (2)的正极 (21)依序往外组设有电连接的正极垫片 41)、 内负极 板 (43)、 中负极板 (45)与外正极板 (46)， 该负极配电单元 (5)则包含由该电芯 (2)的负极 (22M衣序往外组设有电连接的负极垫片 (51)、 负极保护板 (52)、 正 极触点 (53)及前负极板 55 该导电片组 (3)分设有正极导电片 (31)、 导通片 32)及负极导电片 (33)， 该正极导电片 31)—端与该正极配电单元 (4)的正极 垫片 (41)电接设， 且该正极导电片 (31)另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的正极触 点 (53)电接设，该导通片 32)—端与正极配电单元 (4)的中负极板45)电接设， 且该导通片 (32)另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的前负极板 (55)电连接， 该负极 导电片 (33)—端与该正极配电单元 (4)的内负极板 (43)电连接， 该负极导电片 (33)另一端与该负极配电单元 (5)的负极保护板 (52)的负极输出端 (521)电连 接， 该负极保护板 (52)的负极输入端 (522)与该负极垫片 (51)电接设， 该充电 单元 (6)的正极端脚 (62)经该正极配电单元 (4)的正极垫片 41)与该电芯 C2)的 正极 (21)电接设，该充电单元 (6)的负极端脚 (63)则经该导电片组 (3)的负极导 电片 (33 )及该负极配电单元 的负极保护板 52)与该负极垫片 (51；)而与该电 芯 (2)的负极22)电连接， 该供电单元 (7)的正极接脚 (74)与该外正极板 46)电 接设，并经所述外正极板 (46)与正极垫片 (41)及该电芯 (2)的正极 (21)电接设， 该负极接脚 (75)则与该内负极板 43)电接设， 且经所述内负极板 (43)与所述 负极导电片 (；33 )及负极配电单元 5)的负极保护板 (：52)、 负极垫片 (；51 )与该电 芯 (2)的负极 (22)电连接。
9、 如权利要求 8 所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该正极配电单元 (4) 包含正极塑料座 (42)及正极座 (44)， 该正极塑料座 (42)组设于所述正极垫片 (41)、内负极板 (43)间，该正极座 (44)组设于所述内负极板 (43)与中负极板 (45) 间， 所述正极座 (44)、 中负极板 (45)及外正极板 (46)于中心设有相对应的通 孔 (441)、 (451), (461), 且于该正极座 (44)的端面上设有内、 外环槽 (442)、 (443), 以使所述中负极板 (45；)与外正极板 (46)成形的端脚 (452)、（462)分别插 接于该正极座 (44)的内环槽 442)和外环槽443)中，该正极座 (44)与该壳体 (1) 相连接， 以将所述正极垫片 (41)、 正极塑料座 (：42；)和内负极板 (；43 )固定于该 壳体 (1)内， 该负极配电单元 (5)设有前座 (54)， 且该前负极板 (55)组设在该前 座 (54)上， 又于该前座 (54)设有中心孔 (541)， 以供该正极触点 (53)穿设于内， 所述前座 (54)、 负极保护板 (52)和负极垫片 (51)固定在该壳体 (1)内。
10、 如权利要求 1所述移动充电器， 其特征在于， 该供电单元 (7)设有 调变电路， 该调变电路与一调节钮电连接。
PCT/CN2011/071651 2011-02-18 2011-03-09 移动充电器 Ceased WO2012119311A1 (zh)

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JP5813135B2 (ja) 2015-11-17
EP2685542B1 (en) 2016-10-12
CN201956726U (zh) 2011-08-31
CN102130481B (zh) 2013-04-10
CA2826614C (en) 2015-12-01
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US9065282B2 (en) 2015-06-23
TW201236306A (en) 2012-09-01
EP2685542A4 (en) 2014-09-03
CN102130481A (zh) 2011-07-20
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US20130300349A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2011361555A1 (en) 2013-08-22
CA2826614A1 (en) 2012-09-13

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