WO2013041708A2 - Générateur de signaux de courant et procédé de mise en œuvre d'un tel générateur - Google Patents
Générateur de signaux de courant et procédé de mise en œuvre d'un tel générateur Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013041708A2 WO2013041708A2 PCT/EP2012/068705 EP2012068705W WO2013041708A2 WO 2013041708 A2 WO2013041708 A2 WO 2013041708A2 EP 2012068705 W EP2012068705 W EP 2012068705W WO 2013041708 A2 WO2013041708 A2 WO 2013041708A2
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- Prior art keywords
- stage
- stages
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- voltage
- bridge
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/0077—Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0083—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration
- H02M1/0093—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration wherein the output is created by adding a regulated voltage to or subtracting it from an unregulated input
Definitions
- the invention relates to a generator of current signals, and more particularly to such a generator capable of generating current pulses of a high intensity (of the order of a few tens of amperes) regulated with great precision under a very high voltage. high, of the order of several kilovolts.
- the invention also relates to a method of implementing such a generator.
- a load constituted for example by two electrodes inserted at a distance from each other in the material to be measured, current signals in the form of alternating polarity separated by so-called relaxation periods during which no voltage or current is applied.
- a simple time sequence is used, in which a positive voltage slot of a few seconds is applied across the load, then a relaxation period of the same duration, followed by a negative voltage slot of the same duration, itself followed by a second relaxation period.
- the current slots have time characteristics (for example concerning the rise time of the signal fronts) that are as efficient as possible to allow an unbiased comparison between the injected signal and the measured signal.
- Generators are known used for example in the applications mentioned above or for the study of soils in the context of the construction of buildings or engineering structures or for the measurement of moisture content in soils or in storage silos of powdery materials.
- the known generators are suitable for measurements in a reduced range of action and develop voltages limited to a few hundred volts and a few hundred milliamperes.
- the invention aims at such a generator which is simple and economical to produce, and having a high reliability.
- the invention is further directed to such a generator that can be transported relatively easily to perform measurements in many locations.
- the invention also relates to such a generator which can operate in a very wide range of output impedances, and which has rise times, for example for current slots, less than 1 millisecond.
- the invention relates to a current signal generator, adapted to provide at the terminals of a load of regulated current pulses of alternating polarity, under high voltage, comprising a plurality of circuits, called secondary stages, each stage. secondary school with at least one source of isolated DC voltage of the voltage sources of the other secondary stages, and a switching circuit comprising four switches organized into a first and a second half-bridge each formed of two switches connected in series between the positive and the negative pole of the source of voltage, the secondary stages being interconnected so that the midpoint of the second half-bridge of each secondary stage is connected to the midpoint of the first half-bridge of the next secondary stage, the terminals of the load being respectively connected at the midpoint of the first half bridge of a first secondary stage, and at the midpoint of the second half bridge of a last secondary stage, and a control circuit, characterized in that said control circuit is adapted to:
- ⁇ select a group of secondary stages, called active stages, according to a set value of a current flowing in the load
- ⁇ control the switches of said regulation stage at a higher frequency than the previous one, with a control duty ratio adapted to regulate the current flowing in the load to the set value.
- the voltage source of each secondary stage comprises a secondary winding of a transformer powered by a primary stage, a diode rectifier bridge and a filter capacitor.
- the voltage source of each secondary stage is galvanically isolated from the voltage sources of the other stages.
- the value of the transformation ratio makes it possible to set the value of the vacuum voltage of the secondary stage without influencing that of the other stages.
- the transformer is a single-phase transformer and the rectifier bridge of each secondary stage comprises 4 diodes.
- Such a transformer is less bulky, current or equivalent power, and has less copper than a three-phase transformer and is therefore less expensive.
- the primary stage of the generator comprises a switching circuit adapted to supply a primary winding of the single-phase transformer with a chopped single-phase current.
- a primary current hashing frequency of the order of a few hundred or thousands of Hz, it is possible to further reduce the volume (and the mass) of the magnetic cores of the transformer. which makes it possible to obtain a generator that is lighter and less bulky, and therefore more easily transportable.
- the transformer is a three-phase transformer and the rectifier bridge of each secondary stage has 6 diodes.
- the primary windings of the transformer are directly coupled to a three-phase power source. This avoids the complexity of a switching primary stage, the primary stage being in this case purely passive and the reliability of the whole is improved.
- the primary stage comprises a generator providing the power supply of the stage.
- a generator to power the primary stage of the generator allows, whatever the variant considered, to obtain an autonomous generator, easy to move and usable without constraint of connection to an electrical network.
- the voltage sources of the secondary stages have a staggering of their output voltage in open circuit allowing a precise adjustment of the output voltage of the generator.
- judiciously choosing the voltages of the secondary stages it is possible to adjust the voltage at the output terminals of the generator with great precision, for example less than 5% of the maximum voltage, by putting in series an appropriate selection of these secondary stages. while operating each used secondary stage at its maximum efficiency.
- the switches are bipolar transistors with insulated gate.
- Insulated gate bipolar transistors IGBTs
- the switches used comprise an anti-parallel diode between collector and emitter allowing reverse current flow without it being necessary to control the transistor, which further limits the energy dissipation in the transistors and therefore the temperature rise thereof.
- said transistors are mounted on oil radiators.
- the monitoring of the temperature of the cooling oil makes it possible to avoid any overheating of the switches and, if necessary, to inform the control circuit in order to deactivate the secondary stage concerned or to stop the generator.
- control circuit is connected to the switches by an optical fiber link.
- optical fiber link The switching of strong currents and / or high voltages being likely to parasitize the electric control lines, the use of a distribution of the controls by optical fiber makes it possible to guarantee a good reliability of the generator as well as a simplified wiring, the same one fiber capable of carrying multiplexed control information to a plurality of sub-stages.
- the use of optical fiber connections, insulating improves the galvanic isolation of the secondary stages between them and with the earth.
- the invention also extends to a method of generating current signals, adapted to supply, at the terminals of a load, regulated current pulses of alternating polarity, under high voltage, in which:
- a generator comprising a plurality of secondary stages each comprising a DC voltage source isolated from the voltage sources of the other secondary stages, and a switching circuit comprising four switches organized in a first and a second half-bridge each formed of two switches connected in series between the positive pole and the negative pole of the voltage source, the secondary stages being interconnected with each other so that the midpoint of the second half bridge of each secondary stage is connected to the midpoint of the first half -pass the next secondary stage, the terminals of the load being respectively connected to the midpoint of the first half-bridge of a first secondary stage, and the midpoint of the second half-bridge of a last secondary stage, a group of secondary stages, called active stages, is selected as a function of a reference value of a current flowing in the load,
- the switches of the unselected secondary stages are controlled to isolate their voltage source
- one selects from among said active stages at least one stage, called the regulation stage,
- the switches of the said regulation stage are controlled by a frequency higher than the preceding one, with a control duty ratio adapted to regulate the current flowing in the load to the setpoint value.
- the invention also relates to a generator and a method of implementing said generator characterized in combination by all or some of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
- FIG. 1 represents a diagram of the secondary stages of a generator according to the invention according to a first single-phase variant
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of a primary stage of a generator according to the invention according to a first single-phase variant
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of the generator in a second three-phase variant
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show time diagrams useful for understanding the operation of the generator according to the invention.
- the current signal generator 1 comprises a plurality of secondary stages 20 (20a-20n) each comprising a DC voltage source 21 and a switching circuit 22.
- an identical alphabetical index identifies the elements of the same secondary stage when the latter must be distinguished from a neighboring floor; on the other hand one uses the generic reference (without index) when one designates an element in general, without it being necessary to distinguish the stage to which it belongs.
- the switching circuit 22a of the first secondary stage 20a (respectively the switching circuit 22b of the secondary stage 20b, etc.) or, in general, the switching circuit 22 of a secondary stage 20 will be designated. any.
- the switching circuit 22 comprises four switches Q1 - Q4 arranged in a two-legged arrangement, the switches Q1 and Q2 (respectively Q3 and Q4) being connected in series between the positive pole and the negative pole of the voltage source 21 .
- Each switch is preferably made by means of a transistor (or a group of transistors) bipolar insulated gate (IGBT according to the English terminology commonly used), chosen in a range adapted to the expected performance of the generator.
- a generator according to the invention with a power of the order of 100 kW, is provided to provide current slices of an intensity of the order of 60 A on a variable impedance load between 10 ⁇ and 10 k ⁇ and has ten secondary stages whose empty voltages range from 160 V to 1800 V for a maximum total voltage of the order of 1 1 kV.
- each switch will be selected to be able to circulate a current of an intensity of the order of 60 A in the on state and to maintain a voltage of 2000 V at least in the off state.
- Each switch has an antiparallel diode 26 adapted to allow the flow of a reverse current in the switch.
- a diode is generally inherent to the construction of an IGBT, but given the high currents flowing in the generator of the invention, it may be useful to double the diode inherent by an external diode.
- the diode 26 is connected by its cathode to the positive terminal of the switch with which it is associated and by its anode to the negative terminal thereof.
- the midpoint of the first half-bridge constituted by the switches Qla and Q2a is connected by a line 5 and a smoothing inductor 6 to a first terminal of the load 7.
- the point middle of the second half-bridge constituted by the switches Q3a and Q4a is connected by a line 25a to the common point of the switches Qlb and Q2b, midpoint of the first half-bridge of the next secondary stage.
- the switching circuits of the secondary stages are thus connected in series, from the midpoint of the second half-bridge of a stage to the midpoint of the first half-bridge of the next stage, to the last secondary stage 20n in which the point middle of the second half-bridge constituted by the switches Q3n and Q4n is connected by a line 8 to the second terminal of the load 7.
- the gates of the switches Q1 to Q4 are connected to an optical converter 23 adapted to transform a command received in optical form via an optical fiber 24 into a suitable electrical control.
- the optical fibers 24a-24n conveying the respective commands of the switching circuits 22a-22n of the secondary stages are connected to the end opposite to the optical converters 23 to a control circuit 15 (FIG. 2) adapted to generate the switching control signals. different floors.
- the control circuit 15 may be made in any manner known to those skilled in the art, wired logic, programmable microprocessor (s) or by means of a computer programmed according to the operating method which will be described later.
- Each secondary stage 20 also comprises a source
- the DC voltage source 21 comprises a secondary winding S of a single-phase transformer 1 1 whose primary winding 12 is powered by a primary stage 10 represented in FIG. 2.
- the single-phase alternating current provided by the secondary winding S is then rectified in full wave by a diode bridge D1 to D4 and filtered in a filter capacitor CF.
- the ten secondary stages are provided to provide a total maximum empty voltage of the order of 1 1 kV with five stages each providing a voltage of 1800 V, and the remaining five stages respectively providing voltages of 900 V, 500 V, 280 V, 200 V and 160 V.
- the primary stage 10, in a first single-phase variant shown in FIG. 2, and corresponding to the voltage sources 21 described above, comprises an alternating voltage source, for example in the form of a generator set 16 with a three-phase output.
- This generator set 16, with a power of the order of 200 kVA, could also be replaced by a connection to an electrical distribution network, mono or three-phase, capable of providing equivalent power.
- the use of a generator is preferable in the case where the generator of the invention must be mobile.
- the electric current supplied by the generator set 16 is rectified in a three-phase rectifier comprising three diodes Dpi to Dp3 and three controlled rectifiers such as thyristors C1 to Rc3.
- the current thus rectified is filtered by two filter capacitors CF1 and CF2 in series between the positive and negative poles and a filtering inductance Lf in series in the positive pole.
- Four switches Qp1 through Qp4 are connected in an H-bridge arrangement between the positive and negative poles of the power supply.
- the primary winding 12 of the transformer 1 1 is placed in the horizontal branch of the H, between the common point of the switches Qp1 and Qp2 and the common point of Qp3 and Qp4.
- a compensation inductor 17 is placed in series with the primary winding 12.
- the switches are controlled two by two, diagonally and in opposition in order to circulate the current alternately in one way or the other in the primary winding 12.
- the switches Qp1 to Qp4 are also each realized by means of a transistor (or group of transistors) bipolar insulated gate (IGBT) controlled by an optical converter 14 connected to the control circuit 15 by an optical fiber 13.
- the Optical converter 14 is also adapted, if necessary, to control thyristors Rc1 to Rc3.
- the inverter thus produced is adapted to operate at a high switching frequency (with respect to the usual frequencies of the electrical distribution networks), of the order of a few kHz. In this way, the saturation of the magnetic cores of transformer 1 1 is reduced, which makes it possible to minimize their volume, and therefore their mass and their cost, in a ratio corresponding to the ratio of frequencies between the switching frequency and the usual frequency of the network. electrical distribution.
- the frequency used is also low enough not to cause excessive switching losses, especially in the presence of considerable switched powers.
- the primary stage 10 simply consists of the generator set 16 operating as a three-phase generator, which is connected directly (to the safety switches close) to the primary windings 12 of the generator. a transformer 1 1 three-phase.
- the primary stage 10 is then greatly simplified and includes only passive elements. Its reliability is therefore greatly increased.
- the frequency of the electric current supplying the transformer 1 1 is then of the same order of magnitude as the usual frequencies of the distribution networks at the expense of the volume of the magnetic cores of the transformer.
- the secondary stages 20 have a DC voltage source 21 adapted to operation with a three-phase transformer, that is to say that the secondary winding S of the transformer is in the form of three windings each connected a part at a common point and secondly at the midpoint of a respective branch of a rectifier bridge having six diodes D1 to D6.
- the cathodes of the diodes D1, D3 and D5 are connected to a positive terminal of a filter capacitor CF whose other negative terminal is connected to the anodes of the diodes D2, D4 and D6.
- the switching circuit 22 of the secondary stage and its interconnection diagram with the other secondary stages are unchanged with respect to the first variant.
- the positive terminal of the source 21a is connected through the switch Qla to line 5 of the load.
- the negative terminal of the source 21a is connected through the switch Q4a and the line 25a to the common point of the switches Qlb and Q2b of the next secondary stage.
- the switch Q1b then connects the negative terminal of the source 21a to the positive terminal of the source 21b.
- the control circuit 15 When the control circuit 15 imposes on the opposite a state passing to the switches Q2a and Q3a and a blocked state Qla and Q4a, it is the negative terminal of the source 21a which is connected to the line 5 of the load, and the positive terminal of the source 21a is connected via Q3a and the line 25a to the common point of the switches Qlb and Q2b of the next secondary stage. Assuming that the secondary stage 20b is controlled in a similar manner, the switch Q2b then connects the positive terminal of the source 21a to the negative terminal of the source 21b. By reasoning by analogy on all the stages, it appears then that the source 21a circulates a current of negative direction in the load 7.
- the table below summarizes the commands to be applied to the switches to insert the source 21 respectively in series in the positive direction, in series in the negative direction or to isolate the voltage source according to the direction of the current in the load.
- Source 21 Meaning + Sense - Isolated (+ sense) Isolated (- - sense)
- Figure 4 in which there is shown two graphs to better understand the operation of the generator according to the invention.
- a periodic current signal in the form of of slots having a first duration T1 of application of a positive current-regulated slot, a relaxation time T2 followed by a duration T3 of applying a negative regulated current slot, itself followed by another relaxation time.
- a time sequence is defined such that the four durations are equal and adjustable between 2 and 4 seconds for example, which results in a time sequence of a total duration of 8 to 16 seconds representing the period of the signal of current.
- a setpoint current is defined for each current slot (FIG. 4b).
- the same reference value, in absolute value, is defined for the positive and negative slots.
- the setpoint is adjustable between 0 and 60 A in increments of 0.1 A, for example.
- the control circuit 15 is adapted to control the switches Q1 to Q4 of the secondary stages to put in series at least one secondary stage and establish a current in the load 7.
- a means for measuring the current flowing in the load for example a sensor Hall current or ogowski loop current (not shown) placed around one of the lines 5 or 8 of supply of the load can provide a real value of the current flowing in it.
- the control circuit is programmed to implement two distinct and complementary control strategies.
- the control circuit 15 selects, as a function of the estimated impedance of the load, a group of secondary stages, called active stages, whose the sum of the voltages makes it possible to circulate in the load a current at least equal to the setpoint le.
- the switches of the active stages are then controlled so that these stages are connected in series at the same time, for example by simultaneously controlling their switches Q1 and Q4 in the on state and Q2 and Q3 in the off state.
- the switches of the unselected stages are controlled so as to isolate their voltage source from the load supply circuit.
- control circuit 15 By simultaneously controlling the switches Q1 and Q4 (respectively Q2 and Q3) of the various selected secondary stages, the series of their voltage sources and their application across the load 7 takes place at the same instant, thus making it possible to reduce the rise time of the current slot through the load.
- the control circuit 15 can be simplified.
- a second step is selected from the active stages at least one secondary stage, said control stage, whose switches are operated at a frequency much higher than the frequency of the current signal.
- the control period T REG of the regulation stage is of the order of 50 s.
- the control circuit 15 controls the switches of the regulation stage so as to put in series then isolate its voltage source according to the period T REG by modulating the duty cycle of the control so as to slave the actual current flowing in the load 7 to the set value on.
- control circuit 15 is adapted to choose the regulation stage among the active stages whose voltage is the lowest.
- the active stage having a no-load voltage of the order of 200 V is preferably chosen as the regulation stage, preferably for the active stages having voltages of 500 V to 1800 V.
- the active stages for example the secondary stages 20a and 20b supplying the voltages Ua and Ub
- the regulation stage for example the stage 20n secondary is controlled according to the period T REG -
- the smoothing inductor 6 in series with the load 7, the on / off control of the regulation stage makes it possible to regulate the current in the load 7, with great precision, less than 1% of the value. deposit.
- the magnetic core of the smoothing inductor 6 does not saturate, the currents generated by the other active stages behaving as DC currents over the duration T1.
- control circuit 15 is adapted to control the serial insertion of an additional active stage or the deletion or replacement of one of the active stages by a lower voltage stage.
- control circuit 15 simultaneously isolates all the secondary stages of the load supply circuit, the voltage applied across it vanishes, as well as the current flowing therethrough, for T2 relaxation time. During this period, the power delivered by the generator can be derived on an external load resistor (not shown) to avoid power surges.
- the control circuit 15 reverses the polarities of the active stages during the period T1, while simultaneously controlling the switches Q1 and Q4 in the off state and Q2 and Q3 in the on state for the duration T3. Similarly, the regulation stage is controlled in pulse width modulation at the period T REG by reversing its polarity.
- the control circuit 15 isolates all the voltage sources of the active stages for a new relaxation period at the end of which the sequence resumes at the beginning of T 1.
- the generator according to the invention and its method of implementation by simultaneously putting in series independent secondary stages, of varied voltages, operating continuously during the duration of each slot, make it possible to provide regulated current slots with a high precision, having a minimum residual ripple rate and a reduced rise time.
- this description is given by way of illustrative example only and the skilled person can make many modifications without departing from the scope of the invention, such as for example using a power supply of the generator from a power distribution network rather than a generator if the adapted network is available or if the mobility of the generator is not sought.
- the control of the switching circuits of the secondary stages could be operated by solely electrical means or, using switches adapted to be directly optically controlled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2849558A CA2849558C (fr) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-21 | Generateur de signaux de courant et procede de mise en oeuvre d'un tel generateur |
| US14/346,119 US9584037B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-21 | Current signal generator and method of implementing such a generator |
| AU2012311429A AU2012311429B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-21 | Current signal generator and method of implementing such a generator |
| BR112014006276-5A BR112014006276B1 (pt) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-21 | gerador de sinais de corrente e processo de geração de sinais de corrente |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR11/02879 | 2011-09-22 | ||
| FR1102879A FR2980653B1 (fr) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Generateur de signaux de courant et procede de mise en oeuvre d'un tel generateur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013041708A2 true WO2013041708A2 (fr) | 2013-03-28 |
| WO2013041708A3 WO2013041708A3 (fr) | 2013-06-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/068705 Ceased WO2013041708A2 (fr) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-21 | Générateur de signaux de courant et procédé de mise en œuvre d'un tel générateur |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9584037B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2012311429B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112014006276B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2849558C (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2014000712A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2980653B1 (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20141877A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013041708A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6191478B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2017-09-06 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| CN106685253B (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2023-08-04 | 广州炫通电气科技有限公司 | 实现逆变交流电高精度可调的逆变装置及方法 |
| EP3639358A4 (fr) | 2017-06-12 | 2021-02-17 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Dispositifs de commande du courant par hystérésis à plusieurs niveaux et leurs procédés de commande |
| EA202090065A1 (ru) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-04-17 | Таэ Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Многоуровневые контроллеры напряжения гистерезиса для модуляторов напряжения и способы для их управления |
| DE102017119863A1 (de) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-02-28 | Jürgen Lademann | Kosmetisches Licht- und Sonnenschutzmittel |
| CN107809184A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 苏州博思得电气有限公司 | 一种脉冲电压发生装置、方法及控制器 |
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| CN113892223A (zh) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-04 | 阿尔法能源技术公司 | 能量存储系统模块化水平上的高级电池充电 |
| US11897347B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2024-02-13 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for charging and discharging module-based cascaded energy systems |
| CA3178859A1 (fr) | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-21 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systemes modulaires d'energie en cascade dotes d'un appareil de refroidissement et ayant une capacite de source d'energie remplacable |
| EP4149791A4 (fr) | 2020-05-14 | 2024-05-29 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Systèmes, dispositifs et procédés pour véhicules à base de rails et autres véhicules électriques dotés de systèmes modulaires d'énergie en cascade |
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| EP4218114A4 (fr) | 2020-09-28 | 2024-11-20 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Structures de système d'énergie basée sur des modules polyphasés et procédés associés |
| AU2021353868A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-18 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for intraphase and interphase balancing in module-based cascaded energy systems |
| CA3207256A1 (fr) | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systemes, dispositifs et procedes pour des systemes d'energie en cascade bases sur des modules |
| WO2023283260A1 (fr) | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-12 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systèmes, dispositifs et procédés pour des systèmes d'énergie en cascade reposant sur des modules configurés pour servir d'interface avec des sources d'énergie renouvelable |
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| DE3637934A1 (de) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-19 | Licentia Gmbh | Schaltverstaerker |
| JP3156346B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 2001-04-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | インバータ装置及びその瞬時停電再始動方法 |
| WO1995010881A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-04-20 | Thomcast Ag | Amplificateur a decoupage |
| WO1995034438A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Systeme de propulsion de vehicule electrique |
| US5508594A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-04-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electric vehicle chassis controller |
| US5757633A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-05-26 | General Atomics | High efficiency multistep sinewave synthesizer |
| US5734565A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-31 | American Superconductor Corporation | Reducing switching losses in series connected bridge inverters and amplifiers |
| US6556461B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-04-29 | Power Paragon, Inc. | Step switched PWM sine generator |
| JP4811917B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2011-11-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| DE102006031662A1 (de) * | 2006-07-08 | 2008-01-10 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stromrichterschaltungsanordnung für eine Hochvoltgleichspannungsverbindung |
| JP5002706B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-08-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| CN104040868A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-09-10 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 具有较少的缓冲电容器的逆变器 |
| JP5477408B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社安川電機 | 電力変換装置 |
| FR2988933B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-04-04 | Geo27 S Ar L | Generateur de courant et procede de generation d'impulsions de courant |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 FR FR1102879A patent/FR2980653B1/fr active Active
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2012
- 2012-09-21 PE PE2014000395A patent/PE20141877A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-21 BR BR112014006276-5A patent/BR112014006276B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-09-21 CA CA2849558A patent/CA2849558C/fr active Active
- 2012-09-21 AU AU2012311429A patent/AU2012311429B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-21 US US14/346,119 patent/US9584037B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-21 WO PCT/EP2012/068705 patent/WO2013041708A2/fr not_active Ceased
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2014
- 2014-03-21 CL CL2014000712A patent/CL2014000712A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| None |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2980653B1 (fr) | 2018-02-16 |
| WO2013041708A3 (fr) | 2013-06-06 |
| AU2012311429A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| BR112014006276B1 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
| BR112014006276A2 (pt) | 2017-04-11 |
| CA2849558C (fr) | 2018-05-22 |
| US20150303820A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| CA2849558A1 (fr) | 2013-03-28 |
| US9584037B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| PE20141877A1 (es) | 2014-12-27 |
| FR2980653A1 (fr) | 2013-03-29 |
| AU2012311429B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
| CL2014000712A1 (es) | 2015-01-16 |
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