WO2013105874A1 - Способ лечебной гимнастики и устройство для лечебной гимнастики - Google Patents
Способ лечебной гимнастики и устройство для лечебной гимнастики Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013105874A1 WO2013105874A1 PCT/RU2012/000831 RU2012000831W WO2013105874A1 WO 2013105874 A1 WO2013105874 A1 WO 2013105874A1 RU 2012000831 W RU2012000831 W RU 2012000831W WO 2013105874 A1 WO2013105874 A1 WO 2013105874A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- movements
- session
- actuators
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
- A63B2220/16—Angular positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/30—Speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/40—Acceleration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medicine, including sports, and can be used for rehabilitation (rehabilitation) treatment of patients with neurological disorders of motor function.
- the disadvantages of the known methods include the complexity for medical personnel, the lack of automation, and the difficulty of evaluating the effectiveness of the process.
- the prior art in the field of devices for therapeutic gymnastics can be characterized by the presence in them, as a rule, of any supporting structures (spatial frames, frames, bases, racks) of a floor, wall or ceiling arrangement with any balances to the patient’s body and actuators and nodes (elements), such as underlay - for the patient - hydro-sludge and pneumatic shells with variable filling and / or pressure in the cavities during the procedure, as, for example, according to the patent (RU, 2422 1 23, C2, A61 H1 / 00 published 06/27/1 1)
- the device is not very adaptable to a variety of conditions of use, since each client needs to select counterweights and bring the client-device system to working position, and when driving a limb in motion, it is necessary to apply twice as much force to overcome the quiescent state of the double mass.
- This design is initially significantly limited in stimulating various parts of the body, since in it the human body can only rotate around its axis, and the legs can only perform movements in the vertical plane, and only actively, because there is no drive.
- the prototypes of the proposed method and device are inventions “Method and device for biomechanical muscle stimulation and restoration of motor functions” (RU, 21 845 1 7, C2, A6 1 H 1/00, published July 10, 2002); in terms of the method, the invention is characterized in that the patient’s body, that is, the patient’s head, torso, limbs and fingers, is set to the initial position and the forced movement of these body parts is set according to the exercise therapy methodology program, the maximum permissible physiological state parameters for the patient are preliminarily determined : heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature, then simultaneously with the forced movements of the body parts They carry out the measurement of these parameters, determine the differences between the measured values and the corresponding allowable values, analyze these differences and, based on the analysis, generate control signals of the type “strengthen”, “weaken” and / or “stop the session”, and in terms of the device the prototype invention is characterized the fact that it contains a drive and actuators installed on the base, a drive control device connected to
- Actuators of the drive are made in the form of blocks of inflatable chambers, connected through a system of electro-pneumatic valves with a source of electric and pneumatic power supply, interconnected, respectively, with a drive control device, to the input of the processor, while additionally sensors of real laws of motion are connected (the patient’s body, apparently) and physiological state sensors.
- the disadvantages and / or imperfection of the known devices, including the prototype, include insufficient functionality and adaptability to the characteristics of the bodies, high energy consumption, that is, insufficiently high consumer properties.
- the objective of the invention in terms of the method is to expand its functionality, increase motivation and effectiveness of the restoration of the motor functions of the patient with the initial minimum level, or complete absence of his physical activity.
- the objective of the invention in terms of the device is to expand the functionality, increase adaptability to the characteristics of the bodies (height, weight, constitution, etc.), increase the reliability, efficiency and safety of operation, otherwise, increase the consumer properties of the object.
- the objective of the invention-method is solved in that the method of therapeutic gymnastics, during the session of which the patient is placed in the initial lying position, is set and implemented to all parts of his body by means of executive mechanisms programmed, according to the technique, movements, control at the same time, the parameters of the psychophysiological state, that is, programmed movements are carried out during monitoring of these parameters, and signals controlling the program movements are generated either to enhance, or to weaken or to terminate the session, the patient after the joints in the initial lying position are lifted and supported on weight in a state of indifferent equilibrium in order to create the possibility of carrying out complex, interconnected, rhythmic programmed movements with all the body parts with minimal energy consumption, the patient is maintained on weight by means of suspensions distributed over parts of the body, with programmable actuators operating in parallel and independently from each other, with a combined electric and pneumatic drive each, measure and fix the actual parameters of program movements and the energy consumption of actuators of actuators during the implementation of program movements during each session, the effectiveness of which is judged by the dynamics of energy consumption, moreover, when
- the objective of the invention-device is solved in that in a device for therapeutic gymnastics containing a base with actuators located on it, devices for attaching parts of the patient’s body to actuators, state sensors of actuators, a control and management unit, a personal computer with a control program, connected outputs, through the control unit, with actuators, and inputs with state sensors of actuators, power supply and compressed source air, the base is made in the form of two longitudinal parallel guides with their fastening elements on a rigid fixed base above the patient, the rails are movably placed on these rails, each of the rails contains actuators, each made in the form of an assembly containing a pneumatic cylinder with a piston, an electric motor with an encoder (angle sensor) and a pulley on the output shaft, an executive link in the form of, for example, polymer monofilament or a flexible inextensible cord with a smooth polymer coating, p why this link is passed through the end seal of the pneumatic cylinder and connected to the piston by the end,
- figure 1 shows a General view of the device
- figure 2 shows a block diagram of a device
- the figure 3 shows a block diagram of one of the actuators with a control unit
- figure 4 shows the crossbar with two actuators and state sensors (bottom view)
- figure 5 shows the crossbar with two actuators and state sensors (side view)
- figure 6 shows the crossbar with two actuators and state sensors (front view)
- the figure 7 shows a fragment of the actuator (section along the diametrical vertical plane of the pneumatic cylinder).
- a device for therapeutic gymnastics consists (see Fig. 1 -7) of the base 1, made in the form of two longitudinal parallel guides 7 with elements 8 for fastening the guides, for fixing them, for example, on the ceiling plate, on which the crossbars 9 are movably placed, for example, five pieces, that is, according to the zones of the patient's body, requiring maintaining them on weight.
- Actuators 2 are placed in pairs and movably on each of the movable crossbars 9.
- Each of the actuators 2 serves to maintain the patient's weight and manipulate one specific part of his body and is made in the form of a pneumatic cylinder 10 with an actuator link 14, equipped with an electric motor 1 2 with a pulley 1 3 on the output shaft.
- the electric motor 1 2 may be equipped with a gearbox (as shown in Fig. 4-6).
- Executive link 1 4 of the actuator 2 is made in the form of a flexible inextensible cord, with a smooth polymer coating (or in the form of a thick polymer monofilament) and at one end is connected to the piston 1 1 of the pneumatic cylinder 1 0, passed through the end seal 1 5 of the pneumatic cylinder 1 0, the middle part is located in the groove of the pulley 13, and the other end of this link is connected to the suspension element supporting the patient’s body (in figure 1, the suspension elements are shown, but are not indicated by separate positions).
- the control and control unit 3 of each actuator 2 consists of a controller 16, a pressure sensor 1 8, pneumatically connected to the working cavity 21 of the pneumatic cylinder 10, an encoder 19 (rotation angle sensor) mounted on the motor shaft, a sensor 17 current on the power line of the electric motor and the electrically controlled pneumatic distributor 20.
- the working cavity 21 of each pneumatic cylinder ndr 1 0 is communicated through an electrically controlled (normally closed three-position) pneumatic distributor 20 with a source of 6 compressed air.
- the outputs of all the sensors of the control and control unit 3 are electrically connected to the controller 16.
- Each controller 1 6 of each block 3 of the control and management see figure 2 and 3, position 3.
- Each pneumocycle indr 1 0 of each actuator (position 2. 1 -2. P in Fig. 2) can be equipped with an additional receiver 22 in the form of a casing (see Fig. 7) with the formation of a cavity 23 between it and the pneumatic cylinder 10 , while the cavity 23 of the receiver 22 is in communication with the working cavity 2 1 of the pneumatic cylinder 10 by the hole 24 in the wall of the pneumatic cylinder.
- the device is also equipped with a patient position sensor for controlling the character in a virtual environment; as a body position sensor, for example, a well-known accelerometer sensor can be used.
- a tool tray 25 For the initial placement of the patient under the device is a tool tray 25 with a soft replaceable coating.
- a device for therapeutic gymnastics implements the claimed method as follows: the patient is placed in a lying position, on the back or on the back, on the lodgement 25, on which the suspension elements are previously laid out (in the form, for example, cuffs with Velcro fastener and a ring for snap hooks executive link 14), which are fixed on the patient’s body according to areas requiring maintenance. Moving the crossbars 9 along the longitudinal guides 7 and the actuators 2 along the crossbars 9 adjust the distances between the actuators so that the relative position of the actuators corresponds to the anthropometric data of the patient.
- the amplitude and phase can be adjusted separately for each part of the body, as well as the total frequency of oscillatory motion for all parts of the body.
- the personal computer also controls the virtual gaming environment, which is transmitted to the monitor screen, which is set so that it is convenient for the patient to look at the screen.
- the patient controls the character in a virtual gaming environment through position sensors that track the patient’s movements and transmit information to a personal computer; thus, the patient controls the character in two projections up and down and left and right.
- the movements of the patient's lower extremities are monitored using encoder sensors, and quantitative values of the parameters of the lower extremities' movement, such as amplitude and frequency, are transmitted to a personal computer, and the personal computer forms the speed control of the character of the virtual gaming environment on the basis of these data, i.e.
- the patient is able to inform the character the movement forward, and with a different speed, which is in direct correlation with a quantitative indicator of the amplitude and / or frequency of movement of the legs.
- the character’s speed in a virtual environment can depend on the degree of physical activity of the patient, that is, on the patient’s independence in the framework of programmed movement, which are determined using current sensors to reduce the energy consumption of electric motors; which provides, accordingly, an increase in the speed of the character in the game.
- the patient is actually involved in the gameplay and thereby achieve a very significant patient motivation to participate in the rehabilitation process. All parameters obtained during the session can be saved for analysis of its effectiveness and for comparison with the data of other sessions of medical gymnastics.
- the claimed objects, as inventions, ensure the achievement of the declared technical result, the holding of a treatment session in the range from complete passivity of the patient to a partial or complete shutdown of patient-stimulating influences, that is, in the simulator mode, and are subject to protection by the relevant protection document (patent) of the Russian Federation.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE212012000241.3U DE212012000241U1 (de) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | Vorrichtung für therapeutische Übungen |
| EP12864947.2A EP2803344B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | Therapeutic exercise method and therapeutic exercise apparatus |
| CN201280065795.3A CN104144666B (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | 运动治疗方法和运动治疗仪器 |
| KR1020147018932A KR101635637B1 (ko) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | 치료용 운동 방법 및 치료용 운동 장치 |
| US14/366,086 US9662539B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | Therapeutic exercise method and therapeutic exercise apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012100086 | 2012-01-10 | ||
| RU2012100086/14A RU2520248C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Способ лечебной гимнастики и устройство для лечебной гимнастики |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013105874A1 true WO2013105874A1 (ru) | 2013-07-18 |
Family
ID=48781725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2012/000831 Ceased WO2013105874A1 (ru) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-15 | Способ лечебной гимнастики и устройство для лечебной гимнастики |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9662539B2 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2803344B1 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR101635637B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN104144666B (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE212012000241U1 (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA201201505A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2520248C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2013105874A1 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103961077A (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 朱兆鹰 | 健康指标检测控制器 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115282008A (zh) | 2017-03-10 | 2022-11-04 | 芝加哥康复研究所雪莉赖安能力实验室 | 用于身体康复的系统 |
| CN106924010A (zh) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 诺迪克医疗科技(常熟)有限公司 | 一种悬吊式医疗保健健身设备 |
| KR102029111B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-10-07 | 최주현 | 근골격 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 밴드 및 이를 갖는 근골격 질환의 예방 및 치료 시스템 |
| CN109009865B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-07-31 | 青岛大学附属医院 | 一种趴伏式辅助用腰椎病恢复装置 |
| ES2744391B2 (es) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-08-04 | De La Vega Francisco Marquez | Kit de tratamiento terapéutico |
| PL245708B1 (pl) * | 2019-10-04 | 2024-09-23 | Akademia Gorniczo Hutnicza Im Stanislawa Staszica W Krakowie | Urządzenie do rehabilitacji kręgosłupa metodą odchylenia bocznego tułowia pacjenta |
| US11504570B2 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-11-22 | Oxefit, Inc. | Strength training apparatus with multi-cable force production |
| US20230363970A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Adal Bermann | Spine piano |
| DE102024130942A1 (de) | 2024-10-23 | 2026-04-23 | Adelbert Frommer | Sportgerät |
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- 2012-10-15 EP EP12864947.2A patent/EP2803344B1/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103961077A (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 朱兆鹰 | 健康指标检测控制器 |
| CN103961077B (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-01-13 | 朱兆鹰 | 健康指标检测控制器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2803344A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| EP2803344B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| KR101635637B1 (ko) | 2016-07-01 |
| CN104144666B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| EA201201505A1 (ru) | 2013-07-30 |
| KR20140101417A (ko) | 2014-08-19 |
| US9662539B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| DE212012000241U1 (de) | 2014-08-11 |
| RU2012100086A (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
| RU2520248C2 (ru) | 2014-06-20 |
| EP2803344A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104144666A (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
| US20140342877A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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