WO2013145876A1 - 電池電極用原反 - Google Patents
電池電極用原反 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013145876A1 WO2013145876A1 PCT/JP2013/052894 JP2013052894W WO2013145876A1 WO 2013145876 A1 WO2013145876 A1 WO 2013145876A1 JP 2013052894 W JP2013052894 W JP 2013052894W WO 2013145876 A1 WO2013145876 A1 WO 2013145876A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- defect
- current collector
- protective film
- electrode
- insulating protective
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a raw material for a battery electrode used for a battery electrode.
- a positive electrode used in a battery for example, a lithium ion secondary battery is manufactured by forming a coating layer obtained by coating a positive electrode active material with a predetermined thickness on an aluminum foil, and a negative electrode is formed on a copper foil with a negative electrode active material.
- a coating layer is formed in the same manner.
- the detection means such as imaging means, non-contact film thickness measuring means, etc. The defect part is continuously detected.
- a start point mark is attached to the metal foil at a position corresponding to the start point of the coating region where the measured film thickness is outside the predetermined range
- an end point mark is attached to the metal foil at a position corresponding to the end point of the coating region outside the predetermined range.
- a battery electrode manufacturing system has been proposed in which an electrode is manufactured by punching the metal foil other than between the start point mark and the end point mark using an electrode punching unit based on the mark position. , See Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a battery electrode original fabric in which an application part of an electrode active material is formed on a conventional current collector.
- the coating unevenness 104 a is present in the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material.
- the tip of the defect marking portion 105a is made to coincide with an extended line in which the end of the strip-shaped current collector of the coating unevenness 104a extends in the width direction of the current collector to a position beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material, Similarly, the defect marking portion 105a is formed by aligning the rear end portion of the coating unevenness 104a with the extended line extending in the width direction of the strip-shaped current collector beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material.
- an insulating protective film 107 is formed on the positive electrode current collector 101 along the positive electrode active material coating layer 103 in the longitudinal direction of the current collector.
- the width of the current collector must be increased. Since the portion outside the insulating protective film 107 is unnecessary for the battery electrode to be manufactured except for the portion where the positive electrode extraction tab is formed, the amount of the current collector to be discarded increases, and the defect indicator There is a problem in that two steps of forming a part and forming an insulating protective film are necessary.
- the above-described problems of the present invention include a strip-shaped current collector coated with an active material mixture, a coating film of an electrode active material formed along the longitudinal direction on the current collector, and a longitudinal direction of the coating film. And an insulating protective film formed on the non-coated surface of the electrode active material of the current collector, and the insulating protective film is provided with a defect indicator portion indicating a portion where the defective portion exists in the coated film It can be solved by the raw material for the battery electrode.
- the tip of the defect indicator is disposed on an extension line in which the tip in the length direction of the current collector of each defect portion extends in the width direction of the current collector, and the current collector of each defect portion is arranged.
- the rear end of the defect marking portion is arranged on an extension line obtained by extending the rear end in the length direction in the width direction of the current collector.
- the said insulating protective film is the said raw material for battery electrodes which is continuous except the said defect marker part.
- the insulating protective film is provided only in each electrode lead tab forming portion of the unit electrode forming portion to be manufactured, and the electrode lead tab forming portion belonging to the unit electrode forming portion in which a defect exists in the coating portion It is the said battery electrode original fabric which provided the defect labeling part in.
- the regions on both sides with the center line in the width direction of the coating film applied to the current collector as a boundary are each independent, and a defect marking portion corresponding to the defect portion existing in each region is provided, In the case where the defect is present on the center line, the battery electrode original fabric is provided with defect indicator portions in regions on both sides of the center line.
- This is an electrode fabric.
- the defect marking portion is the battery electrode raw fabric that is formed by intermittently applying portions, characters, symbols, or an insulating protective film to which the insulating protective film is not applied.
- the said insulating protective film is the said raw material for battery electrodes which formed the ultraviolet curable composition by the inkjet coating means.
- a coating film of an electrode active material formed along the longitudinal direction on the current collector is provided with a plurality of strips at intervals. It is the said raw material for battery electrodes which is a lithium ion battery. It is the said raw material for battery electrodes which is an object for positive electrodes.
- the insulating part is formed on the non-coated surface of the electrode active material of the current collector, where a defect exists in the part where the electrode active material is coated on the current collector.
- the size of the portion not used as the battery electrode of the current collector is reduced compared to the case where the insulating protective film and the defect indicator are separately manufactured, and the defect is detected.
- the display unit can be easily identified by either a defect identification device or visual inspection.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining one embodiment of the battery electrode raw material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a process for producing a battery electrode original fabric according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of another manufacturing process of the battery electrode raw material of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining one embodiment of the battery electrode raw material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a lithium ion battery using an electrode produced from the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a battery electrode original fabric in which an application part of an electrode active material is formed on a conventional current collector.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining an embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- 1A shows a case where the coating unevenness 104a exists in the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode current collector 101.
- the leading end of the defect indicator 105a is aligned with the extended line extending the longitudinal end of the strip-shaped current collector of the coating unevenness 104a in the width direction of the current collector beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material, Similarly, the defect marking portion 105a is formed by aligning the rear end portion of the coating unevenness 104a in the longitudinal direction with the extended line extending in the width direction of the strip-shaped current collector beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material. Forming.
- the defect marker 105a shown in FIG. 1A is provided by providing a portion where the insulating protective film 107 is not formed on the insulating protective film 107 continuously formed along the outer edge of the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material. Is. As described above, since it becomes possible to identify the defect indicator 105a by the presence or absence of the insulating protective film 107, it is possible to provide a battery electrode original fabric that does not require an additional member to form the defect indicator 105a. Can do.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating an example in which battery electrodes are cut out at predetermined intervals for each unit of unit electrodes 110 having a certain size.
- the positive electrode current collector 101 there is shown a case where coating unevenness 104a, 104b exists in the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material.
- FIG. 1B shows an insulating protective film insulating protective film 107 on the non-coated surface of the electrode active material of the current collector between the electrode extraction tab 108 and the outer edge portion of the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material. Is forming.
- the unit electrodes 110a and 110b to which the longitudinal ends or the rear ends of the current collectors of the coating unevenness 104a and 104b belong are not formed with an insulating protective film, thereby representing the defect marking portions 105a and 105b.
- the battery electrode raw fabric 100 shown in FIG. 1B cuts out battery electrodes at predetermined intervals for each unit of a unit electrode 110 having a constant size, so that if there is a defective part, the portion to be discarded becomes large. Defects can be reliably discarded with simple operations.
- the battery electrode raw material shown in this example forms an insulating protective film only in a length corresponding to the width of the electrode extraction tab, an effect of saving the use amount of the raw material of the insulating protective film is also obtained. It is done.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- the positive electrode current collector 101 has a positive electrode active material coating layer 103 formed in the longitudinal direction.
- the coating unevenness 104c also exists on the center line 102 in the longitudinal direction of the coating layer, so that the longitudinal ends of the current collectors of the coating unevenness 104a and 104b are collected.
- the leading ends of the defect indicator portions 105a and 105b are aligned with the extended line extending beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material in the width direction of the body, and the trailing end portions in the longitudinal direction of the coating unevenness 104a and 105b are similarly collected.
- defect indicator portions 105a and 105b are formed on the extended line extending in the width direction of the electric body beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material to form the defect marking portions 105a and 105b.
- c1,105c2 is obtained by forming a.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram for explaining an example of a battery raw material used when cutting out battery electrodes at predetermined intervals for each unit of a unit electrode 110 having a certain size.
- An insulating protective film 107 is formed on the outer edge portion of the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material and between the electrode extraction tab forming portion 108.
- the positive electrode current collector 101 shows a case where there is a coating unevenness 104c in addition to the presence of the coating unevenness 104a and 104b in the coating layer 103 of the positive electrode active material, and the longitudinal end of the current collector of the coating unevenness 104a is shown.
- the defect indicator 105a is represented by not forming the insulating protective film on the unit electrode 110a to which the rear end belongs.
- defect indicator portions 105c1 and 105c2 are provided on the outer edge portions of the positive electrode active material coating layer 103 of the unit electrode 110c on both sides of the center line 102 by not forming an insulating protective film. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the electrode unit in which all the coating unevenness exists regardless of the position where the coating unevenness exists at the time of manufacturing the battery electrode.
- the defect display portion such as coating unevenness existing on one surface of the battery electrode raw fabric has been described.
- the positive electrode active material coating layer 103 is formed on both surfaces of the current collector. Is formed. Even when coating unevenness or the like is present on one surface, there is a problem with the characteristics of the battery electrode, so the state of both surfaces of the battery electrode raw fabric is important. Therefore, on at least one of the surfaces, the defect indicator portion on the back surface is displayed together with the defect indicator portion on that surface, so that at least one surface has a defect indicator portion corresponding to all coating unevenness on both surfaces. It is preferable to display.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- a positive electrode current collector 101 of the battery electrode original fabric 100 shown in FIG. 3A has a positive electrode active material coating layer 103 formed in the longitudinal direction, and is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal center line 102 of the coating layer 103. is there.
- the defect marking portions 105a and 105b are formed by aligning the longitudinal ends of the coating unevenness 104a and 104b in the width direction of the current collector with an extended line extending beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material in the width direction of the current collector.
- the projection 104d obtained by projecting the coating unevenness existing on the opposite surface onto the coating layer of the positive electrode active material extends on the extension line extending in the width direction of the current collector beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material.
- the end portion of the current collector of the coating unevenness projection portion 104d is aligned with the extended line extending in the width direction of the current collector to the position beyond the coating layer of the positive electrode active material.
- a defect indicator 105d can be formed.
- FIG. 3B shows an example in which each unit battery electrode 110 is cut out from the battery electrode original fabric at regular intervals.
- the defect marking portions 105a and 105b are formed, and the coating unevenness existing on the opposite surface is removed from the positive electrode active material.
- the unit cell electrode 110d having the projection 104d projected onto the coating layer is also provided with the defect indicator 105d by not forming an insulating protective film. In this way, by providing all the defect marking parts on both sides including the back side on at least one side, when cutting out the electrode from the battery electrode raw fabric, it is only necessary to check one side and the presence of defects. It becomes possible to produce a battery electrode that does not.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a process for producing a battery electrode original fabric according to the present invention.
- an electrode active material is applied to the surface of a current collector made of a strip-shaped metal foil at a predetermined thickness, and both sides of the dried coating film are compressed by a roll, and then the battery electrode raw material 100, while moving at a constant speed, various defects such as uneven portions of the active material layer 103 such as unevenness, coating unevenness, and discoloration are continuously detected by the detecting means 301 such as an imaging means and a non-contact film thickness measuring means. Detection.
- a detection signal including tip position information, rear end position information, and the like of the defective portion detected by the detection unit 301 is sent to the control device 303.
- the control device 303 Based on the detection signal, the control device 303 transmits a predetermined operation signal to the insulating protective film forming device 305 provided with the coating device after a lapse of time calculated from the moving speed of the battery electrode raw material. After forming the coating film excluding the detected portion, the insulating protective film 107 is formed by irradiating the ultraviolet ray with the ultraviolet curing device 306. In addition, the control device 303 stores, in the information recording device 307, unique information including identification information of the battery electrode original fabric and distance information from the reference point of the battery electrode original fabric to the leading edge position and the trailing edge position of the defective portion. At the same time, the unique information is also recorded on the information recording medium 309. Various coating apparatuses can be used for the insulating protective film forming apparatus 305, but when a non-contact coating apparatus such as an inkjet coating apparatus is used, precise coating is easily performed. It is possible.
- the unique information is transferred to the battery through the communication line or the information recording medium 309.
- the battery electrode is cut out accurately excluding the defective portion.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of another manufacturing process of the battery electrode raw material of the present invention. While the electrode material 100 is coated and dried, both sides of the dried coating film are compressed with a roll, while the battery electrode raw fabric 100 is moved at a constant speed, the unevenness of the active material layer 103 on the first surface, etc. Various defects such as thickness irregularities, coating unevenness, and discoloration are continuously detected by the first detecting means 301a such as an imaging means and a non-contact film thickness measuring means, and at the same time, the opposite surface of the battery electrode. The second surface active material layer 105 is similarly detected by the second detection means 301b. Detection signals including tip position information, rear end position information, and the like of the defect detected by the first detection unit 301a and the second detection unit 301b are sent to the control device 303.
- the first detecting means 301a such as an imaging means and a non-contact film thickness measuring means
- the control device 303 moves the battery electrode raw material to the first insulating protective film forming device 305a having a non-contact coating device such as an inkjet coating device.
- a predetermined operation signal is transmitted after a lapse of time calculated from the above, and a coating film is formed except for a portion where a defect is detected, and then an ultraviolet ray is irradiated by the ultraviolet curing device 306a to form the insulating protective film 107.
- control device 303 reverses the traveling direction of the battery electrode original fabric that has passed through the first insulating protective film forming device 305a with a reversing pulley, and then based on the detection signal of the second detection means 301b, the battery electrode.
- the insulating protective film forming member is applied to the second surface opposite to the surface on which the insulating protective film has been formed, except for the above, and then cured by the ultraviolet curing device 306b to form the insulating protective film 107.
- the defect marking portion is formed on one surface of the battery electrode original fabric.
- the defect marking portion is formed on one surface and is symmetrical to the center plane in the thickness direction of the current collector.
- a defect indicator can also be provided on the back surface of the position.
- the control device 303 displays the defect position information along with a signal that the second detecting portion 305b has also detected a defect at the point where the first detection unit 301a has detected a defect. By transmitting, an insulating protective film can be prevented from being formed.
- a signal indicating that a defect has been detected is transmitted to the first insulating protective film forming apparatus 305a for the back surface of the part where the second detecting means 301b has detected a defect, and the insulating protective film is installed. It can be prevented from forming. In this way, by reflecting the detection results of each surface to each other, the insulating protective film is also applied to the symmetrical surface in the thick direction of the current collector at the location where an abnormality such as coating unevenness occurs on one surface. It is possible to produce a defect marker portion that is not formed.
- the battery electrode fabric 100 moves to the process of cutting out the battery electrode after forming the insulating protective film, or transmits the unique information through a communication line when shipping, or Based on the information sent to the battery electrode cutting process through the information recording medium 309, the defect position information of the battery electrode original fabric can be accurately cut out of the battery electrode excluding the defective portion.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- 6A and 6B are printed with a symbol printed on the defect marker 105 with an insulating protective film forming material, and the battery electrode web shown in FIG. 6C is similarly printed with characters. It is a figure explaining an example. In this way, by printing the symbols and characters, even if an abnormality occurs in the insulating protective film forming device and there is a place where the insulating protective film is not formed, the defective marker part is reliably recognized visually. can do.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment of the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- the battery blank 100 two positive electrode active material coating layers 103a and 103b are formed on a current collector 101, and the electrode active material of the current collector is disposed along both longitudinal sides of the coating layer 103a.
- defect marking portions 105a, 105b, and 105c are formed corresponding to the coating unevenness 104a and 104b and the projection unevenness projection portion 104c on the back surface.
- the insulating protective film 107 formed on the non-application surface of the electrode active material of the current collector along both sides in the longitudinal direction of the application layer 103b has a projection portion 104d of application unevenness on the back surface and application unevenness 104e, 104f. Defect marking portions 105d, 105e, and 105f are formed corresponding to the above.
- the production efficiency of an electrode can be improved by forming two coating films. Further, not only two strips but also a plurality of coating layers having three, four strips or more can be produced in the same manner.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a lithium ion battery using an electrode produced from the battery electrode original fabric of the present invention.
- an insulating protective film 107 is formed on the outer edge of the positive electrode active material layer where the positive electrode extraction tab 108 extends from the positive electrode active material layer.
- the unit negative electrode 210 has a larger area than the positive electrode.
- the unit positive electrode 115 is housed in a bag-like separator 400 having the same outer shape as the unit negative electrode 210, and is stacked alternately with the unit negative electrode as shown in FIG. A stack of elements is completed.
- the positive electrode extraction tab 108 of the unit positive electrode 205 Since the outer edge portion of the positive electrode active material layer of the positive electrode extraction tab 108 of the unit positive electrode 115 is covered with the insulating protective film 107, the positive electrode extraction tab 108 of the unit positive electrode 205 is not damaged even if the separator is contracted. Further, a short circuit with the negative electrode 210 having a larger area than the positive electrode 115 can be prevented in advance.
- the raw material for a battery electrode of the present invention is an insulating protection in which a portion where a defect exists in a coating film obtained by coating an electrode active material on a current collector is formed on a non-coated surface of the electrode active material of the current collector. Since the display is performed using the film forming portion, when the battery electrode is cut out, the battery electrode having no defect can be cut out efficiently, and a battery electrode having excellent characteristics can be provided.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Raw material for battery electrodes, 101 ... Positive electrode collector, 102 ... Center line of longitudinal direction, 103 ... Coating layer of positive electrode active material, 104a, 104b, 104c ... Uneven coating 104d ... projection part, 105a, 105b, 105c1, 105c2, 105d ... defect marking part, 107 ... insulating protective film, 108 ... positive electrode extraction tab forming part, 110, 110a, 110b,. -Unit electrode, 115 ... Unit positive electrode, 210 ... Unit negative electrode, 301 ... Detection means, 301a ... First detection means, 301b ... Second detection means, 303 ... Control device, 305...
- Insulating protective film forming apparatus 305a... First insulating protective film forming apparatus, 305b... Second insulating protective film forming apparatus, 306, 306a, 306b. ⁇ ⁇
- the information recording apparatus 309 ... information recording medium, 400 ... bag-like separator, 410 ... fixing tape
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Description
それぞれの金属箔に塗工された塗布層に凹凸等の厚みの異状部、塗布ムラ等があると電池特性に大きな影響を及ぼすために、撮像手段、非接触膜厚測定手段等の検出手段によって欠陥部の検出を連続的に行っている。
図9は、従来の集電体上に電極活物質の塗布部を形成した電池電極原反の一例を示す平面図である。
正極集電体101には正極活物質の塗布層103に塗布ムラ104aが存在する場合を示している。
塗布ムラ104aの帯状の集電体の先端方向の端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部105aの先端部を一致させ、同様に塗布ムラ104aの後端部を帯状の集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に後端部を一致させて欠陥標識部105aを形成する。
絶縁性保護膜107よりも外側の部分は、正極引出タブを形成する部分を除いては作製する電池電極には不要な部分であるので、廃棄する集電体の量が多くなるととともに、欠陥標識部の形成と絶縁性保護膜の形成の二つの工程が必要であるという問題点があった。
また、前記の各欠陥部の前記集電体の長さ方向の先端を前記集電体の幅方向に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部の先端を配置し、各欠陥部の前記集電体の長さ方向の後端を前記集電体の幅方向に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部の後端を配置した前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記絶縁性保護膜は、作製する単位電極形成部のそれぞれの電極引出タブ形成部のみに設けたものであって、前記塗布部に欠陥が存在する単位電極形成部に属する前記電極引出タブ形成部に欠陥標識部を設けた前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記集電体に塗布した前記塗布膜の幅方向の中心線を境界にした両側の領域がそれぞれ独立し、それぞれの領域に存在する前記欠陥部に対応した欠陥標識部が設けられており、前記中心線上に前記欠陥が存在する場合には、前記中心線の両側の領域に欠陥標識部が設けられている前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記集電体の少なくともいずれか一方の面には、他方の面に設けた前記欠陥標識部の集電体の厚み方向の中心面に対称な位置にも前記欠陥標識部を設けた前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記欠陥標識部は、前記絶縁性保護膜を塗布していない部位、文字、記号または絶縁性保護膜を断続的に塗布して形成したものである前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記絶縁性保護膜は、紫外線硬化性組成物をインクジェット塗布手段によって形成した前記の電池電極用原反である。
前記集電体上に長手方向に沿って形成した電極活物質の塗布膜が、間隔を設けて複数条を設けたものである前記の電池電極用原反である。
リチウムイオン電池である前記の電池電極用原反である。
正極電極用である前記の電池電極用原反である。
図1は、本発明の電池電極用原反の一実施態様を説明する図であって平面図である。
図1Aに示す電池電極用原反100は、正極集電体101には正極活物質の塗布層103に塗布ムラ104aが存在する場合を示している。
塗布ムラ104aの帯状の集電体の長手方向の先端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部105aの先端部を一致させ、同様に塗布ムラ104aの長手方向の後端部を帯状の集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に後端部を一致させて欠陥標識部105aを形成している。
このように欠陥標識部105aを絶縁性保護膜107の有無で識別することが可能となるので、欠陥標識部105aを形成するために追加の部材を必要としない電池電極用原反を提供することができる。
正極集電体101には正極活物質の塗布層103に塗布ムラ104a、104bが存在する場合を示している。
図1Bに示すものは、正極活物質の塗布層103の外縁部であって電極引出タブ108との間の集電体の電極活物質の非塗布面上に絶縁性保護膜絶縁性保護膜107を形成している。
塗布ムラ104a、104bの集電体の長手方向の先端部または後端部が属する単位電極110a、110bには、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないことで、欠陥標識部105a、105bを表している。
図1Bに示す電池電極用原反100は、一定の大きさの単位電極110の単位毎に所定の間隔で電池電極を切り出すので、欠陥個所があった場合には廃棄する部分が大きくなるが、簡単な操作で確実に欠陥個所を廃棄することができる。
また、この例で示した電池電極用原反は、電極引出タブの横幅に相当する長さのみに絶縁性保護膜を形成するので絶縁性保護膜の原材料の使用量を節約すると言う効果も得られる。
図2Aに示す電池電極用原反100は、正極集電体101は、長手方向に正極活物質の塗布層103を形成している。
塗布ムラ104a、104bに加えて、前記塗布層の長手方向の中心線102上にも塗布ムラ104cが存在するので、これらの塗布ムラ104a、104bの集電体の長手方向の先端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部105a、105bの先端部を一致させ、同様に塗布ムラ104a,105bの長手方向の後端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に後端部を一致させて欠陥標識部105a、105bを形成するとともに、これに加えて、中心線102上の塗布ムラ104cを幅方向に延長した部分の正極活物質の塗布層103の両方の外縁部に沿って連続的に形成する絶縁性保護膜107に、絶縁性保護膜107を形成しない欠陥標識部105c1、105c2を形成したものである。
正極活物質の塗布層103の外縁部であって電極引出タブ形成部108との間の部分に絶縁性保護膜107を形成している。
正極集電体101には正極活物質の塗布層103に塗布ムラ104a、104bの存在に加えて塗布ムラ104cが存在する場合を示しており、塗布ムラ104aの集電体の長手方向の先端部または後端部が属する単位電極110aには、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないことで、欠陥標識部105aを表している。
更に、塗布ムラ104cは、長手方向の中心線102上に一部が存在している。したがって、中心線102の両側に単位電極110cの正極活物質の塗布層103の外縁部には、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないことで、欠陥標識部105c1、105c2を設けている。
これによって、塗布ムラの存在位置にかかわらずすべての塗布ムラが存在する電極単位を電池電極の製造時には排除することができる。
そこで、少なくともいずれか一方の面には、その面の欠陥標識部とともに裏面の欠陥標識部を表示することで、少なくともいずれか一方の面には両面のすべての塗布ムラに対応した欠陥標識部を表示することが好ましい。
図3Aに示す電池電極用原反100の正極集電体101は、長手方向に正極活物質の塗布層103を形成しており、前記塗布層103の長手方向の中心線102に対して対称である。
塗布ムラ104a、104bの集電体の長手方向の端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に一致させて欠陥標識部105a、105bを形成するとともに、その反対面に存在する塗布ムラを正極活物質の塗布層に投影した投影部104dを集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部105dを一致させ、同様に塗布ムラ投影部104dの集電体の長手方向の端部を集電体の幅方向に正極活物質の塗布層を越えた位置に延長した延長線上に一致させて欠陥標識部105dを形成することができる。
塗布ムラ104a、104bの存在する単位電池電極110a、110bに、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないことで、欠陥標識部105a、105bを形成するとともに、その反対面に存在する塗布ムラを正極活物質の塗布層に投影した投影部104dが存在する単位電池電極110dについても絶縁性保護膜を形成しないことで欠陥標識部105dを設けたものである。
このように、少なくともいずれか一方の面に裏面を含めた両面のすべての欠陥標識部を設けることで電池電極用原反から電極を切り出す際には一方の面を確認するのみで、欠陥の存在しない電池電極を作製することが可能となる。
図4に示すように、帯状の金属箔製の集電体表面に所定の厚さで電極活物質を塗工、乾燥した塗布膜の両面をロールによって圧縮を行った後の電池電極用原反100を、一定の速度で移動しながら、活物質層103の凹凸等の厚みの異状部、塗布ムラ、変色等の各種の欠陥を撮像手段、非接触膜厚測定手段等の検出手段301によって連続的に検出を行う。
検出手段301によって検出された欠陥部の先端位置情報、後端位置情報等を含む検出信号は制御装置303へ送られる。
また、制御装置303は、電池電極用原反の識別情報、当該電池電極用原反の基準点から欠陥部の先端位置および後端位置までの距離情報を含む固有情報を情報記録装置307に蓄積するとともに、前記固有情報を情報記録媒体309にも記録する。
絶縁性保護膜形成装置305には、各種の塗工装置を用いることが可能であるが、インクジェット塗工装置等の非接触塗工装置を用いた場合には、精密な塗工を容易に行うことが可能である。
電極活物質を塗工、乾燥した塗布膜の両面をロールによって圧縮を行った後の電池電極用原反100を、一定の速度で移動しながら、第一面の活物質層103の凹凸等の厚みの異状部、塗布ムラ、変色等の各種の欠陥を撮像手段、非接触膜厚測定手段等の第一検出手段301aによって連続的に検出を行うとともに、同時に前記電池用電極の反対面である第二面の活物質層105についても、第二検出手段301bによって同様に検出を行う。
第一検出手段301a、第二検出手段301bによって検出された欠陥部の先端位置情報、後端位置情報等を含む検出信号は制御装置303へ送られる。
すなわち、制御装置303は、前記第一検出手段301aが欠陥を検出した個所については、第二絶縁性保護膜形成装置305bにも欠陥が検出された個所であるとの信号とともに、欠陥位置情報を送信することで、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないようにすることができる。
同様に前記第二検出手段301bが欠陥を検出した個所の裏面については、第一絶縁性保護膜形成装置305aには欠陥が検出された個所であるとの信号を送信し、絶縁性保護膜を形成しないようにすることができる。
このように、それぞれの面の検出結果を相互に反映することで、一方の面に塗布ムラ等の異常が生じた個所については集電体の厚手方向の対称な面にも絶縁性保護膜が形成されていない欠陥標識部を作製することができる。
図6A、6Bに示す電池電極用原反は、欠陥標識部105に絶縁性保護膜形成材料によって記号を印字したものであり、図6Cに示す電池電極用原反は、同様に文字を印字した例を説明する図である。
このように、記号、文字を印字することによって、万一、絶縁性保護膜形成装置に異常が生じて絶縁性保護膜が形成されない個所が生じた場合でも、目視によって欠陥標識部を確実に認識することができる。
図7は、本発明の電池電極用原反の他の実施態様を説明する図である。
電池用原反100には、集電体101上に、2条の正極活物質の塗布層103a、103bが形成されており、塗布層103aの長手方向両側に沿って集電体の電極活物質の非塗布面上に形成する絶縁性保護膜107には、塗布ムラ104a、104b、裏面の塗布ムラの投影部104cに対応して欠陥標識部105a、105b、105cが形成されている。
このように、2条の塗布膜を形成することによって電極の生産効率を高めることができる。
また、2条のみではなく、3条、4条、あるいはそれ以上の多数の塗布層を有するものも同様に作製することができる。
図8Aに示すように、本発明の単位正極115には、正極活物質層から正極引出タブ108が延びる部分の正極活物質層の外縁部には絶縁性保護膜107が形成されている。
一方、図8Bに示すように単位負極210は、正極よりも大きな面積を有している。
図8Cに示すように単位正極115は、単位負極210と外形が等しい袋状セパレータ400に収納して、図8Dに示すように単位負極と交互に積層して、固定テープ410によって固定して電池要素の積層体が完成する。
単位正極115の正極引出タブ108の正極活物質層の外縁部は絶縁性保護膜107によって被覆されているので、万一、セパレータが収縮した状態になっても単位正極205の正極引出タブ108は、正極電極115よりも面積が大きな負極電極210との短絡を未然に防止することができる。
Claims (11)
- 帯状の集電体と、前記集電体上に長手方向に沿って形成した電極活物質の塗布膜と、
前記塗布膜の長手方向に沿って集電体の電極活物質の非塗布面上に形成した絶縁性保護膜とを有し、
前記絶縁性保護膜には、前記塗布膜に欠陥部が存在する部位を示す欠陥標識部を設けたことを特徴とする電池電極用原反。 - 前記の各欠陥部の前記集電体の長さ方向の先端を前記集電体の幅方向に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部の先端を配置し、各欠陥部の前記集電体の長さ方向の後端を前記集電体の幅方向に延長した延長線上に欠陥標識部の後端を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記絶縁性保護膜は、前記欠陥標識部を除き連続していることを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか1項記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記絶縁性保護膜は、作製する単位電極形成部のそれぞれの電極引出タブ形成部のみに設けたものであって、前記塗布部に欠陥が存在する単位電極形成部に属する前記電極引出タブ形成部に欠陥標識部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記集電体に塗布した前記塗布膜の幅方向の中心線を境界にした両側の領域がそれぞれ独立し、それぞれの領域に存在する前記欠陥部に対応した欠陥標識部が設けられており、前記中心線上に前記欠陥が存在する場合には、前記中心線の両側の領域に欠陥標識部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記集電体の少なくともいずれか一方の面には、他方の面に設けた前記欠陥標識部の集電体の厚み方向の中心面に対称な位置にも前記欠陥標識部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記欠陥標識部は、前記絶縁性保護膜を塗布していない部位、文字、記号または絶縁性保護膜を断続的に塗布して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の電池電極用原反。
- 前記絶縁性保護膜は、紫外線硬化性組成物をインクジェット塗布手段によって形成したものであることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の電池電極原反。
- 前記集電体上に長手方向に沿って形成した電極活物質の塗布膜が、間隔を設けて複数条を設けたものであることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の電池電極用原反。
- リチウムイオン電池電極用であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載の電池電極原反。
- 正極電極用であることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載の電池電極原反。
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| EP13769468.3A EP2833442B1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-07 | Battery electrode substrate sheet containing a defect sign mark |
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| KR102633848B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-02-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 모니터링 시스템 및 그것의 동작 방법 |
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| JP2019061943A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社リコー | 薄膜電極、樹脂層及び無機層作製用インク並びに電極印刷装置 |
| JP7279298B2 (ja) | 2017-03-06 | 2023-05-23 | 株式会社リコー | 電極 |
| JPWO2019069781A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社エンビジョンAescエナジーデバイス | 電極の製造方法 |
| WO2019069781A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | 電極の製造方法 |
| JP7125538B2 (ja) | 2018-07-20 | 2022-08-24 | ダイソン・テクノロジー・リミテッド | エネルギー貯蔵装置のためのスタック |
| JP2022503477A (ja) * | 2018-07-20 | 2022-01-12 | ダイソン・テクノロジー・リミテッド | エネルギー貯蔵装置のためのスタック |
| US11990587B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2024-05-21 | Dyson Technology Limited | Stack for an energy storage device |
| JP2025500030A (ja) * | 2022-08-29 | 2025-01-07 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 基準点マーキング装置およびロールマップ生成装置 |
| JP7817401B2 (ja) | 2022-08-29 | 2026-02-18 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 基準点マーキング装置およびロールマップ生成装置 |
| JP2025500020A (ja) * | 2022-08-30 | 2025-01-07 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 基準点マーキング装置およびロールマップ生成装置 |
| JP7815438B2 (ja) | 2022-08-30 | 2026-02-17 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 基準点マーキング装置およびロールマップ生成装置 |
| JP2025021492A (ja) * | 2023-08-01 | 2025-02-14 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 蓄電デバイスの製造方法、記録装置および蓄電デバイス製造装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104221187A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| JPWO2013145876A1 (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
| US20150030935A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP2833442A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| EP2833442B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| CN104221187B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| JP6052908B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
| EP2833442A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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