WO2013183301A1 - Terminal connection structure - Google Patents

Terminal connection structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013183301A1
WO2013183301A1 PCT/JP2013/003586 JP2013003586W WO2013183301A1 WO 2013183301 A1 WO2013183301 A1 WO 2013183301A1 JP 2013003586 W JP2013003586 W JP 2013003586W WO 2013183301 A1 WO2013183301 A1 WO 2013183301A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
male
female
contact
contact portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2013/003586
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Takashi Omae
Hajime Kato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to CN201380030248.6A priority Critical patent/CN104364971A/en
Priority to EP13733465.2A priority patent/EP2859622B1/en
Publication of WO2013183301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013183301A1/en
Priority to US14/561,989 priority patent/US9472880B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/26—Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal connection structure in which a male terminal and a female terminal are connected by being butted to each other.
  • a terminal connection structure is configured from a male terminal and a female terminal, which are connected to respective ends of electric wires.
  • the male terminal and female terminal are connected by being butted to each other (see Patent Literature (PTL) 1).
  • the male terminal includes a tip end which is flatly formed and pushes the female terminal to contact therewith.
  • the female terminal includes two terminal pieces. Each terminal piece is bent at its tip end which contacts with the male terminal. Each terminal piece has a circular cross section.
  • the two terminal pieces are bent and contact with the male terminal. Specifically, two connections are formed between the male terminal and the female terminal. Therefore, it is possible to secure connection reliability between the male terminal and the female terminal.
  • the two terminal pieces are kept to be bent. It may increase a load to each terminal piece, and may reduce durability of the female terminal.
  • the tip end of the male terminal is formed into a flat shape. This limits the number of electrical contacts between the male terminal and the female terminal. Especially, when the tilted female terminal would contact with the male terminal having the flat tip end, any of the two terminal pieces would insufficiently contact with the flat tip end of the male contact. In this case, the connection reliability will decrease.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.
  • An aspect of the present invention is a terminal connection structure comprising: a male terminal and a female terminal configured to be mutually connected by being butted to each other, the male and female terminals to be connected with respective ends of electric wires, the male terminal including a male contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on a side opposite to the female terminal, the female terminal including a female contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on the male terminal side, the curved shape of the female contact portion being configured to contact with an outer circumferential surface of the male contact portion, and one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion including contact pieces protruding toward the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
  • Each contact piece may include: a base end fixed to the one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion; a tip end served as a free end; and a contact point formed between the base end and the tip end, the contact point being configured to contact with the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
  • Rows of the contact pieces may be arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction
  • a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing a durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a non-contact state of a terminal connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating a non-contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3(a) is a perspective view illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3(b) is a perspective view illustrating the contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4(a) is a side view illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4(b) is a side view illustrating the contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a non-contact state of a terminal connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating a non-contact state of the
  • FIG. 5(a) is a front view only illustrating the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5(b) is a back view only illustrating the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figs. 6(a) and 6(b) are side views illustrating connection states of the male terminal and the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 A terminal connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is described hereinafter with reference to drawings.
  • same or similar reference signs are applied to the same or similar parts in the drawings.
  • the drawings are schematic, therefore, it should be noted that a proportion of each dimension in the drawings may be different from real dimension, and the concrete dimension should be determined with taking into consideration the following description. Further, the drawings may indicate different dimensions in some parts and may indicate different ratios of dimensions among the parts.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 are views illustrating a non-contact state of the terminal connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are views illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • Fig. 5(a) is a front view only illustrating a female terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • Fig. 5(b) is a back view only illustrating the female terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • the terminal connection structure 1 is supposed to be applied to a connector which connects electric wires attached to a male housing and a female housing, respectively.
  • the terminal connection structure 1 comprises a male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 each of which is connected to an end of an electric wire (not shown).
  • the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are mutually connected by being butted to each other.
  • the male terminal 10 is provided in a male housing (not shown).
  • the male terminal 10 is made of an electrically conductive plate having a predetermined shape.
  • the male terminal 10 is formed by bending of the plate.
  • the male terminal 10 comprises: a wire connection portion 11 configured to be connected with an electric wire (not shown); a male contact portion 12 integrally provided with the wire connection portion 11, the contact portion 12 being configured to contact with the female terminal 20.
  • the wire connection portion 11 is formed by bending the plate at both side edges so as to erect therefrom.
  • the wire connection portion 11 is crimped to the electric wire (not shown) to be fixed thereto.
  • the male contact portion 12 is formed into a curved shape which opens on a side opposite to the female terminal 20.
  • the male contact portion 12 includes an outer circumferential surface 13 to contact with the female terminal 20.
  • the male contact portion 12 of the embodiment has no uneven part.
  • the female terminal 20 is provided in a female housing (not shown) fitted to the male housing. As with the male terminal 10, the female terminal 20 is made of an electrically conductive plate having a predetermined shape, and is formed by bending of the plate.
  • the female terminal 20 comprises: a wire connection portion 21 configured to be connected with an electric wire (not shown); a female contact portion 22 integrally provided with the wire connection portion 21, the female contact portion 22 being configured to contact with the male contact portion 12 of the male terminal 10.
  • the wire connection portion 21 is formed by bending the plate at both side edges so as to erect therefrom.
  • the wire connection portion 21 is crimped to the electric wire (not shown) to be fixed thereto.
  • the female contact portion 22 is formed into a curved shape which opens on the male terminal 10 side and is capable of contacting with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male terminal 10.
  • the female contact portion 22 includes an inner circumferential surface 23 on the male contact portion 12 side.
  • the female contact portion 22 includes contact pieces 24 that protrude toward the male contact portion 12 from the inner circumferential surface 23.
  • each contact piece 24 is formed into a rectangular shape when viewed from the front.
  • Plural rows of the contact pieces 24 are arranged in a longitudinal direction LD and a transverse direction SD.
  • the longitudinal direction LD and transverse direction are normal to a fitting direction FD in which the male housing and the female housing are fitted to each other.
  • Each contact piece 24 is flexibly deformable and is integrally formed with a contact main body 25 formed into a lattice or the like when viewed from the front.
  • each contact piece 24 includes a base end fixed to the contact main body 25 and a tip end served as a free end. That is, the contact piece 24 is formed to have a cantilever structure.
  • a contact point 24A is formed between the base end and the tip end. The contact point 24A is formed most protruding toward a center of curvature of the female contact portion 22, and contacts with the male contact portion 12.
  • FIGs. 6(a) and 6(b) are side views illustrating connection states of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20.
  • the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 approaches to each other, and the contact pieces 24 (contact points 24A) located at a tip end of (in other words, on an opening side of) the female contact portion 22 comes to contact with the male contact portion 12 as illustrated in Fig. 6(a).
  • the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22 comes to contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 as illustrated in Fig. 6(b).
  • the contact piece 24 of each female contact portion 22 contacts with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12, thus bends. Accordingly, such deformation can absorb a tolerance between the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 and the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22.
  • such tolerance is, for example, a fitting tolerance causing a relative offset between the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22 in the insertion direction or in a direction normal to the insertion direction.
  • All of the contact pieces 24 contact with the male contact portion 12, and the male terminal 10 and the female terminal are mutually connected. Even if the tilted female terminal 20 would contact with the male terminal 10, all of the contact pieces 24 can contact with the male contact portion 12. Additionally, as illustrated in Fig. 6(b), the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 and the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22 are butted to each other, and this limits further contact therebetween. Therefore, excess deformation of each contact piece 24 can be suppressed.
  • the female contact portion 22 includes the contact pieces 24 protruding toward the male contact portion 12 from the inner circumferential surface 23. Therefore, the number of contacts between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 is increased. Consequently, compared with a load to conventional two terminal pieces, a load generated by contact between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 effectively disperses to the contact pieces 24. Thus durability of the male terminal 10 and female terminal 20 can be improved.
  • the male contact portion 12 is formed into a curved shape.
  • the female contact portion 22 is formed into a curved shape which can contact with the male contact portion 12. Therefore, even if the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are contacted with each other while being tilted, the female contact portion 22 can securely contact with the male contact portion 12. Consequently, connection reliability of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 can be securely improved.
  • each contact piece 24 is fixed to the contact main body 25, and the tip end thereof is formed as a free end.
  • the contact points 24A is formed between the base end and the tip end to contact with the male contact portion 12.
  • the contact points 24A contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12, thus bend. Accordingly, a load generated by contact between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 effectively disperses to the contact pieces 24. Thus, durability of the male terminal 10 and female terminal 20 can be improved.
  • the rows of the contact pieces 24 are arranged in the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD. Accordingly, the contact pieces 24 securely contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12. Thus, connection reliability of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 can be further improved.
  • the present embodiment can be modified as follows. Specifically, in the above explanation, the terminal connection structure 1 is applied to connectors (not shown) for connecting electric wires respectively attached to a male housing and female terminal. Alternatively, this structure can be applied to others in which the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are butted to each other and are mutually connected.
  • the contact pieces 24 may be provided in the male contact portion 12.
  • the contact pieces 24 may be provided in at least one of the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22. Specifically, they may be provided in both of the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22.
  • the contact pieces 24 are arranged in the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD.
  • rows of the contact pieces 24 may be aligned in any one of the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD.
  • the contact points 24A may be provided at the tip ends of the contact pieces 24.
  • a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.

Landscapes

  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Description

TERMINAL CONNECTION STRUCTURE
The present invention relates to a terminal connection structure in which a male terminal and a female terminal are connected by being butted to each other.
Conventionally, a terminal connection structure is configured from a male terminal and a female terminal, which are connected to respective ends of electric wires. In this terminal connection structure, the male terminal and female terminal are connected by being butted to each other (see Patent Literature (PTL) 1).
Specifically, the male terminal includes a tip end which is flatly formed and pushes the female terminal to contact therewith. The female terminal includes two terminal pieces. Each terminal piece is bent at its tip end which contacts with the male terminal. Each terminal piece has a circular cross section.
Accordingly, when the male terminal and the female terminal are mutually connected, the two terminal pieces are bent and contact with the male terminal. Specifically, two connections are formed between the male terminal and the female terminal. Therefore, it is possible to secure connection reliability between the male terminal and the female terminal.
JP 08-007967 A
However, in the conventional terminal connection structure as described above, the two terminal pieces are kept to be bent. It may increase a load to each terminal piece, and may reduce durability of the female terminal.
Additionally, in the conventional terminal connection structure as described above, the tip end of the male terminal is formed into a flat shape. This limits the number of electrical contacts between the male terminal and the female terminal. Especially, when the tilted female terminal would contact with the male terminal having the flat tip end, any of the two terminal pieces would insufficiently contact with the flat tip end of the male contact. In this case, the connection reliability will decrease.
An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.
An aspect of the present invention is a terminal connection structure comprising: a male terminal and a female terminal configured to be mutually connected by being butted to each other, the male and female terminals to be connected with respective ends of electric wires, the male terminal including a male contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on a side opposite to the female terminal, the female terminal including a female contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on the male terminal side, the curved shape of the female contact portion being configured to contact with an outer circumferential surface of the male contact portion, and one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion including contact pieces protruding toward the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
Each contact piece may include: a base end fixed to the one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion; a tip end served as a free end; and a contact point formed between the base end and the tip end, the contact point being configured to contact with the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
Rows of the contact pieces may be arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing a durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a non-contact state of a terminal connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating a non-contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3(a) is a perspective view illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3(b) is a perspective view illustrating the contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4(a) is a side view illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4(b) is a side view illustrating the contact state of the terminal connection structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5(a) is a front view only illustrating the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5(b) is a back view only illustrating the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figs. 6(a) and 6(b) are side views illustrating connection states of the male terminal and the female terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
A terminal connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is described hereinafter with reference to drawings. Here, same or similar reference signs are applied to the same or similar parts in the drawings. The drawings are schematic, therefore, it should be noted that a proportion of each dimension in the drawings may be different from real dimension, and the concrete dimension should be determined with taking into consideration the following description. Further, the drawings may indicate different dimensions in some parts and may indicate different ratios of dimensions among the parts.
(Terminal Connection Structure)
A configuration of a terminal connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Figs. 1 and 2 are views illustrating a non-contact state of the terminal connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment. Figs. 3 and 4 are views illustrating a contact state of the terminal connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment. Fig. 5(a) is a front view only illustrating a female terminal 20 according to the present embodiment. Fig. 5(b) is a back view only illustrating the female terminal 20 according to the present embodiment. The terminal connection structure 1 is supposed to be applied to a connector which connects electric wires attached to a male housing and a female housing, respectively.
As illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4(b), the terminal connection structure 1 comprises a male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 each of which is connected to an end of an electric wire (not shown). The male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are mutually connected by being butted to each other.
The male terminal 10 is provided in a male housing (not shown). The male terminal 10 is made of an electrically conductive plate having a predetermined shape. The male terminal 10 is formed by bending of the plate. The male terminal 10 comprises: a wire connection portion 11 configured to be connected with an electric wire (not shown); a male contact portion 12 integrally provided with the wire connection portion 11, the contact portion 12 being configured to contact with the female terminal 20.
The wire connection portion 11 is formed by bending the plate at both side edges so as to erect therefrom. The wire connection portion 11 is crimped to the electric wire (not shown) to be fixed thereto. The male contact portion 12 is formed into a curved shape which opens on a side opposite to the female terminal 20. The male contact portion 12 includes an outer circumferential surface 13 to contact with the female terminal 20. Here, the male contact portion 12 of the embodiment has no uneven part.
The female terminal 20 is provided in a female housing (not shown) fitted to the male housing. As with the male terminal 10, the female terminal 20 is made of an electrically conductive plate having a predetermined shape, and is formed by bending of the plate. The female terminal 20 comprises: a wire connection portion 21 configured to be connected with an electric wire (not shown); a female contact portion 22 integrally provided with the wire connection portion 21, the female contact portion 22 being configured to contact with the male contact portion 12 of the male terminal 10.
The wire connection portion 21 is formed by bending the plate at both side edges so as to erect therefrom. The wire connection portion 21 is crimped to the electric wire (not shown) to be fixed thereto. The female contact portion 22 is formed into a curved shape which opens on the male terminal 10 side and is capable of contacting with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male terminal 10. The female contact portion 22 includes an inner circumferential surface 23 on the male contact portion 12 side. The female contact portion 22 includes contact pieces 24 that protrude toward the male contact portion 12 from the inner circumferential surface 23.
As illustrated in Figs. 5(a) and 5(b), each contact piece 24 is formed into a rectangular shape when viewed from the front. Plural rows of the contact pieces 24 are arranged in a longitudinal direction LD and a transverse direction SD. Here, the longitudinal direction LD and transverse direction are normal to a fitting direction FD in which the male housing and the female housing are fitted to each other.
Each contact piece 24 is flexibly deformable and is integrally formed with a contact main body 25 formed into a lattice or the like when viewed from the front. Specifically, as illustrated in Figs. 3(b) and 4(b), each contact piece 24 includes a base end fixed to the contact main body 25 and a tip end served as a free end. That is, the contact piece 24 is formed to have a cantilever structure. A contact point 24A is formed between the base end and the tip end. The contact point 24A is formed most protruding toward a center of curvature of the female contact portion 22, and contacts with the male contact portion 12.
(Connection of Male terminal and Female terminal)
Connection of the aforementioned male terminal 10 and female terminal will be described with reference to the drawings. Figs. 6(a) and 6(b) are side views illustrating connection states of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20.
When the male housing and the female housing are gradually fitted to each other and they are in a semi-fitting state, the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 approaches to each other, and the contact pieces 24 (contact points 24A) located at a tip end of (in other words, on an opening side of) the female contact portion 22 comes to contact with the male contact portion 12 as illustrated in Fig. 6(a).
When the male housing and the female housing are further fitted to each other and they are in a fitting-completion state, the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22 comes to contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 as illustrated in Fig. 6(b). The contact piece 24 of each female contact portion 22 contacts with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12, thus bends. Accordingly, such deformation can absorb a tolerance between the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 and the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22. Here, such tolerance is, for example, a fitting tolerance causing a relative offset between the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22 in the insertion direction or in a direction normal to the insertion direction.
All of the contact pieces 24 contact with the male contact portion 12, and the male terminal 10 and the female terminal are mutually connected. Even if the tilted female terminal 20 would contact with the male terminal 10, all of the contact pieces 24 can contact with the male contact portion 12. Additionally, as illustrated in Fig. 6(b), the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12 and the inner circumferential surface 23 of the female contact portion 22 are butted to each other, and this limits further contact therebetween. Therefore, excess deformation of each contact piece 24 can be suppressed.
(Operations and Advantageous Effects)
In the aforementioned embodiment, the female contact portion 22 includes the contact pieces 24 protruding toward the male contact portion 12 from the inner circumferential surface 23. Therefore, the number of contacts between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 is increased. Consequently, compared with a load to conventional two terminal pieces, a load generated by contact between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 effectively disperses to the contact pieces 24. Thus durability of the male terminal 10 and female terminal 20 can be improved.
The male contact portion 12 is formed into a curved shape. The female contact portion 22 is formed into a curved shape which can contact with the male contact portion 12. Therefore, even if the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are contacted with each other while being tilted, the female contact portion 22 can securely contact with the male contact portion 12. Consequently, connection reliability of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 can be securely improved.
In the present embodiment, the base end of each contact piece 24 is fixed to the contact main body 25, and the tip end thereof is formed as a free end. The contact points 24A is formed between the base end and the tip end to contact with the male contact portion 12. The contact points 24A contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12, thus bend. Accordingly, a load generated by contact between the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 effectively disperses to the contact pieces 24. Thus, durability of the male terminal 10 and female terminal 20 can be improved.
In the present embodiment, the rows of the contact pieces 24 are arranged in the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD. Accordingly, the contact pieces 24 securely contact with the outer circumferential surface 13 of the male contact portion 12. Thus, connection reliability of the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 can be further improved.
(Other embodiments)
The disclosure of the present embodiment has been made to explain the present invention. However, it should be noted that this disclosure does not limit the present invention. Specifically, this disclosure provides to the person skilled in the art various alternative embodiments and techniques.
For example, the present embodiment can be modified as follows. Specifically, in the above explanation, the terminal connection structure 1 is applied to connectors (not shown) for connecting electric wires respectively attached to a male housing and female terminal. Alternatively, this structure can be applied to others in which the male terminal 10 and the female terminal 20 are butted to each other and are mutually connected.
In addition, the contact pieces 24 may be provided in the male contact portion 12. The contact pieces 24 may be provided in at least one of the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22. Specifically, they may be provided in both of the male contact portion 12 and the female contact portion 22.
In the present embodiment, the contact pieces 24 are arranged in the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD. However, rows of the contact pieces 24 may be aligned in any one of the longitudinal direction LD and the transverse direction SD.
Further, the contact points 24A may be provided at the tip ends of the contact pieces 24.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminal connection structure which is capable of increasing durability of a female terminal and is capable of securely increasing connection reliability between a male terminal and the female terminal.

Claims (3)

  1. A terminal connection structure comprising:
    a male terminal and a female terminal configured to be mutually connected by being butted to each other, the male and female terminals to be connected with respective ends of electric wires,
    the male terminal including a male contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on a side opposite to the female terminal,
    the female terminal including a female contact portion formed into a curved shape opening on the male terminal side, the curved shape of the female contact portion being configured to contact with an outer circumferential surface of the male contact portion, and
    one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion including contact pieces protruding toward the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
  2. The terminal connection structure according to claim 1, wherein each contact piece includes: a base end fixed to the one of the male contact portion and the female contact portion; a tip end served as a free end; and a contact point formed between the base end and the tip end, the contact point being configured to contact with the other of the male contact portion and the female contact portion.
  3. The terminal connection structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein rows of the contact pieces are arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction.
PCT/JP2013/003586 2012-06-08 2013-06-06 Terminal connection structure Ceased WO2013183301A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380030248.6A CN104364971A (en) 2012-06-08 2013-06-06 Connector terminal structure
EP13733465.2A EP2859622B1 (en) 2012-06-08 2013-06-06 Terminal connection structure
US14/561,989 US9472880B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2014-12-05 Terminal connection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-130461 2012-06-08
JP2012130461A JP5923389B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 Terminal connection structure

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/561,989 Continuation US9472880B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2014-12-05 Terminal connection structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013183301A1 true WO2013183301A1 (en) 2013-12-12

Family

ID=48746096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2013/003586 Ceased WO2013183301A1 (en) 2012-06-08 2013-06-06 Terminal connection structure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9472880B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2859622B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5923389B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104364971A (en)
WO (1) WO2013183301A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6140010B2 (en) * 2013-07-03 2017-05-31 矢崎総業株式会社 Butt connector

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US730186A (en) * 1902-05-31 1903-06-02 Albert W Case Conduit and sewer rod coupling.
US5188539A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-02-23 Langdon Enterprises, Inc. Quick attach/detach connector
JPH087967A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-12 Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd Butt type contactor and connector

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3011144A (en) * 1961-02-24 1961-11-28 Gen Motors Corp Electric terminal connector
JPH0423533A (en) 1990-05-17 1992-01-27 Fujitsu Ltd Resending control processing method
US5772451A (en) * 1993-11-16 1998-06-30 Form Factor, Inc. Sockets for electronic components and methods of connecting to electronic components
US5586898A (en) * 1994-11-25 1996-12-24 Anderson; Dennis R. Self locking male and female connectors for electrical cords
JPH09223533A (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-26 Iizuka Denki Kogyo Kk Insering contact
US6305962B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2001-10-23 Nimbus, Incorporated Inline cable connector
US6624639B2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-09-23 Intel Corporation Molded plastic coaxial connector
DE20315898U1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-02-24 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Terminal for mounting on a carrier element
US7207839B1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-04-24 Yazaki North America, Inc. Wrap-around ferrule for coaxial cable connector
TWI334672B (en) * 2007-07-06 2010-12-11 Ks Terminals Inc Electrical connector and conducting terminal and fabrication method thereof
US9070992B2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2015-06-30 Tyco Electronics Corporation Termination of carbon nanotube macrostructures
JP5569548B2 (en) * 2012-03-13 2014-08-13 第一精工株式会社 Coaxial electrical connector and coaxial electrical connector device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US730186A (en) * 1902-05-31 1903-06-02 Albert W Case Conduit and sewer rod coupling.
US5188539A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-02-23 Langdon Enterprises, Inc. Quick attach/detach connector
JPH087967A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-12 Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd Butt type contactor and connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2859622B1 (en) 2016-11-02
CN104364971A (en) 2015-02-18
US9472880B2 (en) 2016-10-18
EP2859622A1 (en) 2015-04-15
JP2013254679A (en) 2013-12-19
US20150093945A1 (en) 2015-04-02
JP5923389B2 (en) 2016-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6592127B2 (en) Terminal fitting
JP4187338B2 (en) Electrical connector
US10483675B2 (en) Connector with protrusions near contact pieces
JP5831611B1 (en) Connector terminal connection structure
US20070243772A1 (en) Exposed-spring female terminal
KR101016935B1 (en) Connector with improved connection reliability
TW201445839A (en) Metal elastic piece
CN104253337A (en) Connector, and header and socket included in the same
KR100966225B1 (en) Electrical socket terminal with contact stabilizer
US5888107A (en) Male contact
SG153708A1 (en) First connector, second connector, and electrical connecting device
US9136660B2 (en) Female terminal
JP2016225289A (en) Electrical connector assembly
KR20160076567A (en) Spring of female terminal
JP6154430B2 (en) Female terminal fitting and connector having the same
US20160181710A1 (en) Printed Circuit Board Assembly Having Improved Terminals
US9472880B2 (en) Terminal connection structure
DK3123566T3 (en) Contact socket for a socket or connector
US20170207563A1 (en) Hermaphroditic terminal
US20250210899A1 (en) Cage for the reception of a contact element
JP5564277B2 (en) Female terminal fitting
KR20100011331A (en) Tab terminal and terminal assembly having this
US20210159617A1 (en) Contact and Connector
KR200464159Y1 (en) Tab terminal and terminal assembly having this
JP6188293B2 (en) Terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13733465

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2013733465

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2013733465

Country of ref document: EP