WO2014008756A1 - 用于制备手性选择性和导电性选择性单壁碳纳米管的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
用于制备手性选择性和导电性选择性单壁碳纳米管的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to single-walled carbon nanotubes, and more particularly to a catalyst for preparing single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity, as well as methods for their preparation and use. Background technique
- carbon nanotubes especially single-walled carbon nanotubes, have become the focus of today's research due to their excellent properties.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes have a high aspect ratio and are typical one-dimensional nanomaterials.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes consisting of a graphite layer rolled into a cylindrical shape have an extremely high aspect ratio.
- This special tubular structure determines the excellent physical, chemical, electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes, such as: High Young's modulus, tensile strength and thermal conductivity, ideal one-dimensional quantum wire and direct bandgap optical properties, can modify other molecules and have good biocompatibility.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes have chirality due to the difference in the direction in which the graphite layer is crimped.
- the chirality of single-walled carbon nanotubes is represented by (n, m).
- carbon nanotubes can be regarded as the projection of a two-dimensional graphite bee on the surface of a cylinder, when the circumference of the cylinder is just like the graphene sheet.
- a Brillouin lattice vector R of a layer coincides, the projection of the graphite crucible on the surface of the cylinder can be realized.
- chirality determines its physical and chemical properties, such as electrical conductivity.
- SWNTs semiconducting/metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes
- Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes can be used as basic units for constructing nanoscale logic circuits, such as field effect transistors, pn junction diodes, and memory devices.
- Metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes have high current density tolerance, small diameter, and chemistry. Excellent performance with high stability and high thermal stability, in logic Among the roads and molecular devices, it is the best connecting wire.
- these applications depend to a large extent on the properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes such as diameter, chirality, electrical conductivity, etc., so selective growth of SWNTs is of great importance.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies and found that: by reducing a compound formed of a high-boiling metal tungsten and another metal by hydrogen gas, an alloy formed of tungsten and another metal is obtained, and the obtained alloy is used as a catalyst.
- the present invention can be completed by growing single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity on a substrate.
- A represents metal tungsten W
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), (Ni), copper (Cu) , zinc (Zn), money (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), silver (Ag), yttrium (Re), yttrium (Os), yttrium (Ir), And lanthanide rare earth metals;
- y 0.01 -20.0.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a catalyst for growing single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity, the catalyst being an alloy having the chemical composition represented by the above formula (I) , the method includes the following steps:
- the metal oxide having the chemical composition represented by the following formula (II) is reduced in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 1500 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 10-10 (TC/min) to obtain the above formula.
- ⁇ represents metal tungsten W
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) , zinc (Zn), ruthenium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), silver (Ag), ruthenium (Re), osmium (Os), yttrium (ir) , and lanthanide rare earth metals;
- a is the oxidation number of the metal A
- b is the oxidation number value of the metal B
- y is 0 ⁇ ( ⁇ -20.0.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above catalyst for the preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown on a substrate loaded with a catalyst at a temperature of 600 to 1500 ° C at a carbon source gas flow rate of 10 to 1000 ml/min by chemical vapor deposition.
- the catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages that the catalyst metal component is difficult to volatilize, the metal element composition is fixed, the particle size is controllable, and the double/multi-metal synergistic effect is obtained, the production equipment is simple, the cost is low, and the catalyst can be selectively grown by the catalyst. Desirable chiral and electrically conductive single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Figure 1 shows the graph of the chirality (n, m) of the carbon nanotubes formed by the curling of the graphite sheet along the chiral vector R direction.
- FIG. 2 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the carbon nanotube obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the carbon nanotube obtained in Example 2;
- FIG. 4 shows the excitation of the carbon nanotube obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4b shows a Raman spectrum of an excitation wavelength of 633 rnn of the carbon nanotube obtained in Example 1;
- Figure 5 shows the Raman spectrum of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Example 2.
- Figure 6 shows the Raman spectrum of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Comparative Example 1;
- Figure 7 shows the Raman spectrum of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- Figure 8 is a scanning electron micrograph showing a horizontal array of single-walled carbon nanotubes obtained in Example 6;
- Figure 9 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern of the catalyst obtained in the test example;
- Figure 10 shows a high-resolution transmission electron microscope elemental analysis energy spectrum of the catalyst obtained in the test example;
- Fig. 11 shows a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) chart of the catalyst obtained in the test example.
- A represents metal tungsten W
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese
- Mn iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), ruthenium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold ( Au ), silver (Ag ), antimony ( Re ), antimony ( Os ), antimony ( Ir ), and lanthanide rare earth metals;
- y is 0.01-20.0.
- lanthanide rare earth metal specifically, lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), cerium (Nd), cerium (Pm), strontium (Sm), cerium (Eu), cerium (Gd), cerium (Tb), ⁇ (Dy), ⁇ (Ho), ⁇ (Er), ⁇ (Tm), ⁇ (Yb), ⁇ (Lu).
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), ruthenium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru); more preferably, B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: manganese ( Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr); further preferably, B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following : Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel ( ⁇ ), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Chromium (Cr).
- y is from 0.1 to 6.0, preferably from 0.2 to 4.0, more preferably from 0.2 to 1.0.
- Binary catalyst WV, WFe L17 , WFe 2 , WFe, WCo, .i 7 . WCo 3 , WCo,
- Three-way catalyst WCoNi, WFeNi 5 , WMn 3 Fe, WPtNi 10 , WRu 2 Fe 5 , WRhCo,
- Multicomponent catalyst WFeCoNi, WFeCoMn, WFeCu 3 Ru, WMn 5 V 3 Cr, WRuPtAu, WFeo.iAuo. 2 no.i WFeRe 2 Mn, WOsCu 3 Mn 8 .
- a process for producing a catalyst for growing single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity the catalyst having a chemical composition represented by the above formula (I), The method includes the following steps:
- A represents metal tungsten W
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal transition metal vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper ( Cu), zinc (Zn), ruthenium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), silver (Ag), yttrium (Re), yttrium (Os), yttrium ( Ir), and lanthanide rare earth metals;
- a is the oxidation number of the metal ruthenium
- b is the oxidation number value of the metal B
- y is 0.01-20.0.
- B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: transition metal manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru); more preferably, B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following: manganese ( Mn ), iron (Fe ), cobalt (Co ), nickel (Ni ), copper (Cu ), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr); further preferably, B represents a metal selected from one or more of the following : Iron (Fe), Co (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr)
- y is from 0.1 to 6.0, preferably from 0.2 to 4, 0, more preferably from 0.2 to 1.0.
- the inventors have found through research that the preparation method is very important for the performance of the obtained catalyst, and if other methods are used, the obtained catalyst does not have a catalytic effect of chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity, although the reason for this is not clear.
- hydrogen is used as a reducing gas for reducing a metal compound of the formula (II), and as the reaction proceeds, the metals A and B are continuously reduced and form an alloy having a special structural form and size, and the structure is single, It has uniform size and excellent catalytic activity for selective growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes, and can catalyze the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes with desired chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity.
- the hydrogen flow rate is from 10 to 1000 ml/min, more preferably from 20 to 600 ml/min, still more preferably from 100 to 200 ml/min, and most preferably about 200 ml/min. If the hydrogen flow rate is higher than 1000 ml/min, the reduction reaction proceeds unevenly due to the excessive argon flow rate, and the selective catalytic effect of the obtained alloy is not good; on the contrary, if the hydrogen flow rate is lower than 10 ml/min, the hydrogen flow rate is excessive Low causes the reduction reaction to proceed incompletely, the reaction rate is too slow, the alloy particles are easily agglomerated, and the size of the obtained alloy is too large, and the selective catalytic effect is not good.
- the reduction temperature is from 300 to 1500 °C. If the reduction temperature is lower than 300 °C, some of the metals cannot be reduced due to the low temperature, and the respective metal elemental particles are obtained, and the intermetallic compound (alloy) cannot be formed, which has no catalytic property; on the contrary, if the reduction temperature is higher than At 1500 °C, the metal gas formed by the reduction is melted due to the excessive temperature. The elemental composition and structural morphology of the alloy cannot be fixed, and the metal synergistic catalysis cannot be exerted. In addition, the temperature is too high, and the alloy phase composition It will change, causing the phase of some elemental metals to appear, affecting the catalytic effect. In a preferred embodiment, the reduction temperature is from 900 to 1100 ° C, more preferably from about 1000 to 1100 ° C.
- temperature programming is a key factor in the performance of the resulting catalyst.
- the term "programming temperature" is used to mean a temperature rise at a set temperature increase rate.
- the entire temperature rising process includes only one temperature rising phase, i.e., the heating rate during the entire heating process is constant. In the case where the entire heating process includes a plurality of temperature rising stages, the heating rate is different for each heating stage.
- the heating rate is in the range of 10 to 100 ° C / min, preferably in the range of ⁇ - 80 ° C / min, more preferably in the range of 10 - 60 ° C / min, still more preferably in the range of 40 - 60 Within the range of °C/min.
- the metal oxide having the chemical composition represented by the formula (II) can be obtained by calcining a solution containing the element A and the element B, preferably at a temperature of from 200 to 900 ° C, more preferably from 500 to 700 ° C.
- the calcination is carried out under aerobic conditions, for example, in air or in oxygen.
- the calcination time is not particularly limited, but is preferably not less than 2 minutes, more preferably 3 to 10 minutes.
- the solution containing the element A and the element B it can be carried out by a known method.
- the method is for example:
- the catalyst provided according to the present invention is capable of selectively catalyzing the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity, for which reason may be: for tungsten and other transition metals, noble metals or lanthanide rare earth metals
- the binary metal alloy formed by the same because the melting point and boiling point of the metal tungsten are very high, the melting point and boiling point of the alloy are correspondingly increased, the metal component of the alloy is difficult to volatilize, and thus has a fixed metal element composition, and the obtained alloy particles
- the size, composition, and structure are controlled to synergistically effect tungsten and other metals to selectively catalyze the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the use of the above catalyst for the preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity there is provided the use of the above catalyst for the preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity.
- the present inventors conducted extensive experiments and studies, and as a result, found that when an alloy having a chemical composition represented by the formula (I) obtained by the method of the present invention is used as a catalyst, it is possible to directly grow a desired chirality on a substrate.
- the present invention provides a method of providing single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity, the method comprising the steps of:
- a single-wall carbon is grown on the substrate carrying the above catalyst by chemical vapor deposition through a carrier gas. nanotube.
- the temperature at which the single-walled carbon nanotubes are grown by chemical vapor deposition is from 600 to 1 500 Torr, preferably from 800 to 1 300 ° C, more preferably from 900 to 1 100 °C. Within the temperature range, the desired single-walled carbon nanotubes can be grown. If the temperature is lower than 600 °C, the carbon source gas will be cracked into amorphous carbon or form multi-walled carbon nanotubes due to the too low growth temperature; conversely, if the temperature is higher than 150 (TC, the catalyst will be caused by excessive temperature The activity is reduced, and the hard catalytic effect, chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity are reduced, and it is difficult to grow single-walled carbon nanotubes. It is also possible that the carbon source is strongly decomposed by high temperature, and the catalyst is poisoned, which is not conducive to carbon tube nucleation growth.
- the carbon source gas has a flow rate of 10 to 1000 ml/min, preferably 10 to 800 ml/min, still more preferably 50 to 200 ml/min.
- the carbon source gas flow rate is within this range, the obtained carbon nanotubes have desired chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity. If the flow rate of the carbon source gas is higher than 1000 ml/min, the carbon supply rate will be too large, and an amorphous carbon inclusion will be generated to trap the catalyst and cause poisoning; on the contrary, if the carbon source gas flow rate is lower than 10 ml/min, carbon supply The rate is reduced to meet the carbon supply rate for specific chiral and conductive carbon tube growth.
- the carbon source gas there is no particular limitation, and it can be used in the art.
- a carbon source gas such as a low molecular organic substance such as methanol, ethanol, methane, ethane, acetylene or the like.
- the carbon source gas can be bubbled in through the planting gas.
- the planting gas is not particularly limited, and a carbon source gas commonly used in the art may be used, for example, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, a rare gas (helium gas, argon gas, argon gas, etc.), which will not be described herein.
- the carrier gas flow rate can be selected as needed, for example 50 200 ml/min. Alternatively, it is also possible to directly pass the carbon source gas without planting gas.
- a flat, high temperature resistant metal substrate or non-metal substrate which is common in the art can be used.
- the growth time is not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes having chiral selectivity and conductivity selectivity.
- the growth time is preferably 5-30 min, more preferably 15-25 min. This is because if the growth time is too short, the growth of the single-walled carbon nanotubes may be insufficient, and if the growth time is too long, the reaction materials and time will be wasted.
- the reaction vessel for performing chemical vapor deposition is not particularly limited, and a reaction vessel commonly used in the art, such as a quartz tube, may be used.
- post-treatment can be carried out, for example, by reducing the temperature in a reducing gas such as hydrogen and/or an inert gas atmosphere.
- a reducing gas such as hydrogen and/or an inert gas atmosphere.
- single-walled carbon nanotubes having desired chirality and conductivity can be directly grown on a substrate, and can be used as a desired surface electrical device as needed.
- Example 1 Tungsten-cobalt catalyst catalyzed selective growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- 24H 2 0 dissolved in 75 mL of deionized water under stirring conditions 0.125 g of Na 2 W0 4 '2H 2 0 and 1.0 g of NaCl were respectively added; then the pH of the solution was adjusted to 1.0 with 4 mol.L of HCl; after stirring for 8 hours, the solution was filtered, and then the filtrate was slowly evaporated at room temperature.
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 2 A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photograph of the obtained single-walled carbon nanotubes is shown in Fig. 2.
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- the Raman pupil of the obtained single-walled carbon nanotube is shown in Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b (Fig. 4a shows the spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 532 nm, and Fig. 4b shows the spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 633 nm).
- Fig. 4a shows the spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 532 nm
- Fig. 4b shows the spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 633 nm.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes have higher semiconductor selectivity.
- Example 2 Tungsten-cobalt catalyst catalyzed selective growth of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown in a manner similar to that in Example 1, except that the growth temperature was 1050 Torr instead of 950 ° C. Ethanol was bubbled with 200 ml/min of argon and 150 ml/min of hydrogen was mixed instead of 100 ml. /min hydrogen bubbling ethanol.
- FIG. 3 A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photograph of the obtained single-walled carbon nanotubes is shown in Fig. 3.
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- the Raman pupil of the obtained single-walled carbon nanotube is shown in Fig. 5 (Fig. 5 shows a pupil having an excitation wavelength of 633 nm). As can be seen from Fig. 5, the single-walled carbon nanotubes have high chiral selectivity.
- the mode-respiration vibrational peak (RBM) of single-walled carbon nanotubes characterized by Raman spectroscopy generally appears between 100 cm - ' ⁇ cn cnT 1 , which corresponds to the diameter and chirality of different single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the mode resonance respiration peaks (RBM) of single-walled carbon nanotubes resonating at 633 nm are in the same wave number (197 cm- 1 ).
- This single-walled carbon nanotube corresponds to (12,6) chirality, but also There is also a small amount of other wavenumber (chiral) RBM single-walled carbon nanotubes, indicating that 197 cnT 1 in the sample corresponds to chiral (12,6) single-walled carbon nanotubes with higher selectivity.
- Example 3 Tungsten-cobalt catalyst catalyzed selective growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes Single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown in a manner similar to that in Example 1, except that: 50 ml of hydrogen was bubbled with 50 ml/min instead of 100 ml. /min Hydrogen is bubbled with ethanol and the growth temperature is controlled at 1200 °C instead of 950 °C.
- Example 4 Tungsten-nickel catalyst catalyzed selective growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. 0.0029 g of Na 2 W0 4 and 0.0018 g of Ni(N0 3 ) 2 solids were dissolved in a mixed solvent of 10 ml of water and 40 ml of ethanol, respectively. , formulated into a solution having a nickel concentration of 0.2 mmol/L;
- Ethanol was bubbled with 200 ml/min of hydrogen, and steam was introduced into the reactor, and the temperature of the reactor was adjusted at 1000 ° C for 15 min;
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Example 6 Tungsten-rhenium-iron catalyst selective growth of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes horizontal array Weighing 0.029 g of Na 2 W0 4 , 0.033 g of La(N0 3 ) 3 and 0.048 g of FeCl 3 solids were dissolved in 10 ml of water, respectively. And a solution of a tungsten element concentration of 2.0 mmol/L in a mixed solvent of 40 ml of ethanol;
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 8 A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photograph of the resulting horizontal array of single-walled carbon nanotubes is shown in FIG. As can be seen from Fig. 8, the grown single-walled carbon nanotubes have a high density and are grown in a horizontal array and a quartz substrate surface.
- a negative-loaded tungsten-cobalt alloy WC is laminated on a base single crystal silicon wafer. 1. 1 7 and WC. 3 (according to the literature Z. Anorg. Chem. 1938, 238, 270 synthesis), placed in a quartz tube reactor, bubbling ethanol with 100 ml/min of hydrogen, and passing steam into the reactor to adjust the reactor center temperature Growing at 950 °C for 15 min;
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Fig. 6 shows a spectrum having an excitation wavelength of 633 nm.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes are semiconducting and metallic, and are not selective.
- a tungsten-nickel alloy WNi 4 (synthesized according to J. Met. 1949, 1, 267) was placed on a base single crystal silicon wafer, which was placed in a quartz tube reactor, and ethanol was bubbled with 200 ml/min of hydrogen. And the steam is introduced into the reactor, the temperature of the reactor is adjusted at 1000 ° C, and the growth is 15 min;
- the bubbling was stopped and cooled to room temperature under 100 ml/min H 2 and 300 ml/min Ar protection to obtain single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Fig. 7 shows an aperture having an excitation wavelength of 633 nm.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes are semiconducting and metallic, and are not selective.
- the tungsten-cobalt powder obtained in Example 1 was impregnated and supported on a SiO 2 ball carrier at a loading of 10 wt.%, dissolved in a mixed solvent of 10 ml of water and 40 ml of ethanol, and a small amount of the solution was dropped thereon.
- the solvent On the base crystal silicon wafer in the quartz tube reactor, the solvent is rapidly spread and volatilized, and the temperature is raised to 700.
- C calcined in air for 3 min, to obtain oxides of tungsten and cobalt, argon gas, temperature rising rate of 50 ° C / min for temperature programming, the temperature is raised to 1030 ° C, reduction, to obtain tungsten-cobalt
- the catalyst was loaded with Si0 2 ball powder.
- the obtained tungsten-cobalt catalyst-supported SiO 2 spherical powder was subjected to an X-ray diffraction test with an angular scanning range of 10° to 80°, and the results are shown in Fig. 9 .
- Example 1 The ⁇ W 39 Co 6 ⁇ in Example 1 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 10 ml of water and 40 ml of ethanol to prepare a solution having a concentration of 0.1 mmol/L; the solution was dropped on a Si 3 N 4 film (thickness 200 nm) The surface, after the solvent is volatilized, the temperature is raised to 700 ° C, calcined in air for 2 min to obtain oxides of tungsten and cobalt, hydrogen is introduced, and the temperature is raised to 50 ° C / min, the temperature is raised to At 1050 Torr, reduction was carried out to obtain a catalyst.
- FIG. 10 shows the E D X ⁇ composition of the reduced W C o bimetallic catalyst particles, indicating that the catalyst particles contain two metal elements of WCo.
- FIG. 11 A high resolution transmission electron microscope is shown in Figure 11. As shown in Fig. 11, the interplanar spacing of the nanoparticles is 0.23 nm, which is in contrast to the WCo 1 17 -(110) crystal plane of the alloy in the standard card database [Z. Anorg. Chem. 1938, 25S, 272]. The interplanar spacing (0.235 nm) corresponds to this, which is consistent with the (110) diffraction peak of the catalyst XRD in Figure 6.
- the metal nanoparticles obtained after H 2 reduction at 1050 ° C are an alloy structure composed of WCo bimetal.
- the structure of the catalyst characterized by XRD and HR-TEM was reduced to 1050 VH 2 to form the WCo alloy phase structure.
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| EP13816443.9A EP2873457B1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-07-10 | Catalyst for preparing chiral selective and conductive selective single-walled carbon nanotube, preparation method and application thereof |
| JP2015520794A JP5990329B2 (ja) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-07-10 | キラリティー選択性及び電気伝導性選択性を有する単層カーボンナノチューブを調製するための触媒及びその調製方法と応用 |
| US14/414,098 US9468911B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-07-10 | Catalyst for preparing chiral selective and conductive selective single-walled carbon nanotube, preparation method and application thereof |
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| TWI686239B (zh) | 2014-09-23 | 2020-03-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 使用聚鎢酸鹽分離半導性與金屬性單層壁奈米碳管 |
| CN105565292B (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-04-06 | 北京大学 | 一种超高密度单壁碳纳米管水平阵列及其可控制备方法 |
| CN107601458B (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-07-28 | 刘云芳 | 一种单壁碳纳米管的制备方法 |
| DE112019005300T5 (de) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-07-22 | Carbon Technology, Inc. | Angereicherte Synthese von halbleitenden Nanoröhren |
| CN111112596B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-12-28 | 国家纳米科学中心 | 一种手性贵金属纳米颗粒及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN111841561A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种生长碳纳米管的高效催化剂及其制备和使用方法 |
| CN112760677B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-10 | 中国科学技术大学 | 铱钨合金纳米材料、其制备方法及作为酸性析氧反应电催化剂的应用 |
| CN114797864B (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2024-02-02 | 北京大学深圳研究院 | 用于小直径体相单壁碳纳米管生长催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN116159566A (zh) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-05-26 | 常州国重新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于制备单壁碳纳米管的催化剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2024190472A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭素材料 |
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| CA2344180C (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2008-04-29 | William Marsh Rice University | Catalytic growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles |
| US6333016B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-12-25 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Method of producing carbon nanotubes |
| WO2003037792A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | National University Of Singapore | Large-scale synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by group viiib catalysts promoted by group vib metals |
| JP2004292231A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Canon Inc | ナノカーボン材料の製造方法 |
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| CN1673073A (zh) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-09-28 | 北京大学 | 一种合成单壁碳纳米管的方法 |
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| US9468911B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
| CN103537293A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
| EP2873457A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| JP2015525670A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
| CN103537293B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| JP5990329B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
| EP2873457A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| US20150209763A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| EP2873457B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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