WO2014029246A1 - 连接器 - Google Patents

连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014029246A1
WO2014029246A1 PCT/CN2013/079624 CN2013079624W WO2014029246A1 WO 2014029246 A1 WO2014029246 A1 WO 2014029246A1 CN 2013079624 W CN2013079624 W CN 2013079624W WO 2014029246 A1 WO2014029246 A1 WO 2014029246A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner conductor
elastic
connector
section
insulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079624
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙玮
武向文
鲍宜云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to EP13831172.5A priority Critical patent/EP2879246A4/en
Priority to JP2015526860A priority patent/JP2015529000A/ja
Priority to US14/419,870 priority patent/US9543717B2/en
Publication of WO2014029246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014029246A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
    • H01R24/46—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/111—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • H01R13/7033—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity making use of elastic extensions of the terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of communications, in particular to a connector. Background technique
  • the connector includes an inner conductor 11, an inner conductor 12 and an inner conductor 13, and the connector is further provided with a pressure ring 14 and a spring 15 Specifically, in the case of the unterminated connector, the inner conductor 11 is not in contact with the inner conductor 12, and is in an open state, and the inner conductor 12 and the inner conductor 13 are in contact with each other through the pressure ring 14; In the case of a terminating connector, due to the presence of the spring 15, the force of the interfacial force pushes the inner conductor 11 and the pressure ring 14 together, the inner conductor 11 is in contact with the inner conductor 12, and is in an on state, and the inner conductor 12 is separated from the inner conductor 13 in an open state, and the inner conductor 11, the inner conductor 12, the inner conductor 13, the pressure ring 14, and the spring 15 collectively function as a port selection; and, the unterminated connector refers to a connector port.
  • a terminating connector means that the connector port is connected to the load.
  • the selective contact elastic device is separate from the three inner conductors that perform the performance transfer, thus causing the entire connector junction.
  • the structure is cumbersome, the small parts are complicated, and it is not easy to assemble and adjust the performance.
  • the main object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a connector that avoids the cumbersome structure of the connector due to the separation of the performance transmission device of the connector from the elastic device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a connector, the connector includes an inner conductor and an outer conductor, and the inner conductor and the outer conductor Interposed as an insulating medium, the insulating medium forms a non-closed cavity, the opening of the non-closed cavity is a port selection area, and the inner conductor comprises: a first inner conductor, a second inner conductor and an elastic inner conductor Wherein: the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor are disposed in the non-closed cavity; the second inner conductor is disposed in the port selection region; the elastic inner conductor is selectively The first inner conductor or the second inner conductor is in contact.
  • the second inner conductor is adjacent to the first inner conductor and along a vertical direction of the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor.
  • the direction of the elastic inner conductor moves until the elastic inner conductor is separated from the first inner conductor, and the elastic inner conductor is in contact with the second inner conductor.
  • the second inner conductor is not in contact with the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor, and the elastic inner conductor and the first inner conductor Contact.
  • the elastic inner conductor includes an elastic member, and in the case of terminating the connector, the second inner conductor receives an external force, and the elastic inner conductor changes from the first state to the second state.
  • the first state means that the elastic member is in contact with the first inner conductor
  • the second state is that the elastic member is separated from the first inner conductor, and the second The inner conductors are in contact.
  • the second inner conductor is movably disposed above the vertical direction of the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor.
  • the elastic inner conductor includes a first inner conductor segment, a second inner conductor segment and a third inner conductor segment, the first inner conductor segment is obliquely disposed, and the second inner conductor segment is horizontally disposed, a third inner conductor segment is vertically disposed, one end of the second inner conductor segment is connected to a bottom end of the first inner conductor segment, and the other end of the second inner conductor segment is connected to the third inner conductor segment The top of the.
  • the first inner conductor includes a fourth inner conductor segment, a fifth inner conductor segment and a sixth inner conductor segment, and the fourth inner conductor segment and the sixth inner conductor segment are vertically disposed, a fifth inner conductor segment is horizontally disposed, one end of the fifth inner conductor segment is connected to a bottom end of the fourth inner conductor segment, and the other end of the fifth inner conductor segment is connected to the sixth inner conductor segment top.
  • the insulating medium includes a first insulator, a second insulator, and a third insulator, the first insulator is located outside the first inner conductor segment, and the second insulator is located at the second inner conductor segment And an exterior of the third inner conductor segment.
  • the insulating medium includes a first insulator, a second insulator, and a third insulator, the first insulator is located outside the fourth inner conductor segment, and the third insulator is located at the fifth inner conductor segment And an exterior of the sixth inner conductor segment.
  • the insulating medium is processed by a mold.
  • the connector is a radio frequency coaxial switch connector.
  • the connector includes an elastic inner conductor, a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor, and the elastic inner conductor is selectively in contact with the first inner conductor or the second inner conductor
  • the utility model solves the problem that the connector structure is cumbersome due to the separation of the performance transmission device of the connector from the elastic device in the prior art; in addition, the connector of the embodiment of the present invention integrates the performance transmission device with the elastic device, and the parts are processed. And the assembly of the finished product is not difficult, making the structure very Simple, clear transmission route; reliable performance, can effectively avoid the interference of the escape signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a switch connector in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an endless connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a terminated connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an insulating medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic inner conductor according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the inner conductors in the connector are not made of an elastic material, and the contact between the inner conductors is performed by a spring, that is, the performance transmission device and the elastic device of the connector in the prior art are
  • the phase separation causes the structure of the connector to be complicated. Based on this, the present invention provides a connector, and the structure of the connector will be described below.
  • the connector includes an inner conductor 1 and an outer conductor 2, and an insulating medium 3 is interposed between the inner conductor 1 and the outer conductor 2.
  • the insulating medium 3 forms a non-closed cavity, the opening of the non-closed cavity is a port selection area, and the inner conductor 1 comprises: a first inner conductor 40, a second inner conductor 50 and an elastic inner conductor 60, wherein the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60 are disposed in the non-closed cavity; the second inner conductor 50 is disposed in the port selection region; the elastic inner conductor 60 Optionally contacting the first inner conductor 40 or the second inner conductor 50.
  • the inner conductor 1 further includes: a first inner conductor 40 and a second inner conductor 50, wherein the elastic inner conductor 60 is selectively in contact with the first inner conductor 40 or the second inner conductor 50,
  • the connector transmission structure is separated from the elastic device due to the separation of the performance transmission device of the connector, and the connector according to the embodiment of the present invention can integrate the performance transmission device with the elastic device, and the component processing and The assembly of the finished product is not difficult, which makes the structure very simple, the transmission route clear and clear, and the performance is reliable, which can effectively avoid the interference of the escape signal.
  • the second inner conductor 50 is disposed in the port selection region, and the specific position of the second inner conductor 50 is movably disposed above the vertical direction of the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60, and may be disposed at other positions as long as It can be satisfied that the elastic inner conductor 60 can selectively contact the second inner conductor 50.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an unterminated connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the elastic inner conductor 60 is in contact with the first inner conductor 40 at the end point A, thereby realizing the signal pin 70 and the signal pin 80. Turn on. Moreover, at this time, the second inner conductor 50 is separated from the elastic inner conductor 60, so that the signal pin 80 and the signal source 90 are not turned on.
  • the second inner conductor 50 moves in a direction close to the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60 along the vertical direction of the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60, within the elastic
  • the conductor 60 is separated from the first inner conductor 40, and the elastic inner conductor 60 is in contact with the second inner conductor 50.
  • the connector An inner conductor is provided as an elastic inner conductor, which saves the spring device, makes the structure of the connector simpler, and saves production cost and maintenance cost.
  • the connector may be a radio frequency coaxial switch connector.
  • the elastic inner conductor 60 includes an elastic member 61.
  • the second inner conductor 50 is externally received.
  • the force, the elastic inner conductor 60 is changed from the first state to the second state, wherein the first state means that the elastic member 61 is in contact with the first inner conductor 40 at the end point A, and the second state refers to the elastic member 61 and the first inner portion
  • the conductor 40 is separated from the second inner conductor 50 at the end point B.
  • the shape of the elastic member 61 may be set to the shape in FIG. 4, or may be set to other shapes as long as the second inner conductor 50 can contact the elastic member when the second inner conductor 50 receives an external force. 61 can be.
  • the shape of the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60 is not limited to the shape in FIG. 4, and may be determined according to actual conditions. This embodiment is described with reference to the shape of FIG. 4 as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • the resilient inner conductor 60 includes a first inner conductor segment 62, a second inner conductor segment 63 and a third inner conductor segment 64, the first inner conductor segment 62 is disposed obliquely, and the second inner conductor segment 63 is horizontally disposed, the third inner portion
  • the conductor segment 64 is vertically disposed, one end of the second inner conductor segment 63 is connected to the bottom end of the first inner conductor segment 62, and the other end of the second inner conductor segment 63 is connected to the top end of the third inner conductor segment 64.
  • the first inner conductor 40 includes a fourth inner conductor segment 41, a fifth inner conductor segment 42, and a sixth inner conductor segment 43, the fourth inner conductor segment 41 and the sixth inner conductor segment 43 are vertically disposed, and the fifth inner conductor segment 42 Horizontally, one end of the fifth inner conductor segment 42 is connected to the bottom end of the fourth inner conductor segment 41, and the other end of the fifth inner conductor segment 42 is connected to the top end of the sixth inner conductor segment 43.
  • the insulating medium 3 can be processed by a mold, and the inner conductor is embedded therein.
  • the insulating medium 3 can be As a whole, the split arrangement can also be carried out according to the actual situation.
  • the insulating medium 3 includes a first insulator 31, a second insulator 32 and a third insulator 33.
  • the first insulator 31 is located respectively. Outside of the first inner conductor segment 62 and the fourth inner conductor segment 41, the second insulator 32 is located outside the second inner conductor segment 63 and the third inner conductor segment 64, and the third insulator 33 is also located at the fifth The inner conductor segment 42 and the outer portion of the sixth inner conductor segment 43 described above.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic inner conductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inclination angle of the second inner conductor segment 63 of the elastic inner conductor 60 in the free state is ⁇ in the vertical direction, FIG.
  • the inclination angle changes to ⁇ , and when ⁇ is smaller than ⁇ , a certain elastic potential energy is accumulated, so that the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60 are reliably contacted at the end turns, and the first inner conductor 40 and the elastic inner conductor 60 are completed.
  • the signal continues between the signal pin 70 and the signal pin 80, and the signal source 90 and the signal pin 80 are open.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a connector.
  • the connector is a radio frequency coaxial switch connector
  • the electrical device is integrated with the elastic device to integrate the electrical device.
  • the transmission function and the elastic device function have a reliable and stable contact structure, the structure is simple, the performance is reliable, and the interference of the escape signal is avoided; the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention makes the connector structure very simple and the transmission route clear and clear; It is difficult to process parts and finished products, and has broad market prospects, which can produce good social and economic benefits.
  • the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the connector includes an inner conductor and an outer conductor, and the inner conductor and the outer conductor are an insulating medium, and the insulating medium forms a non-closed cavity, and the non-closed
  • the opening of the cavity is a port selection area
  • the inner conductor comprises: a first inner conductor, a second inner conductor and an elastic inner conductor, wherein the first inner conductor and the elastic inner conductor are disposed in the non-closed cavity
  • the second inner conductor is disposed in the port selection region; the elastic inner conductor is selectively in contact with the first inner conductor or the second inner conductor; thereby avoiding the prior art
  • the performance transmission device of the connector is separated from the elastic device, resulting in a cumbersome structure of the connector.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种连接器，该连接器包括内导体（1）和外导体（2）；内导体与外导体之间为绝缘介质（3），该绝缘介质形成非封闭性腔体，该非封闭性腔体的开口处为端口选择区域；该内导体包括第一内导体（40）、第二内导体（50）和弹性内导体（60），其中第一内导体和弹性内导体设置于该非封闭性腔体中，第二内导体设置于该端口选择区域；弹性内导体选择性地与第一内导体或第二内导体相接触。该连接器解决了现有技术中因连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置分离而导致的连接器结构繁琐的问题。

Description

连接器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及一种连接器。 背景技术
随着现代移动通信技术的快速发展， 对与移动通信相关的连接器的功 能有了新的要求。 例如， 在整机信号传输系统中， 会有多个外输入或外输 出端口， 每一路外输入或外输出端口都需要一个相应的连接器来配接， 从 而保证信号传输。 此外， 当其中一路外输入或外输出端口不使用时， 还得 用相应的负载来吸收逸出信号， 以避免逸出信号的干扰。 但是， 用相应的 负载来吸收逸出信号会使整机结构的体积加大， 而且制造成本也会大大提 高。 一般来说， 为避免逸出信号的干扰， 会使用开关连接器， 下面对现有 技术中普通的开关连接器进行介绍。
图 1为现有技术中的开关连接器的结构示意图， 如图 1所示， 该连接 器包括内导体 11、 内导体 12和内导体 13， 该连接器中还设置有压环 14和 弹簧 15; 具体的， 在无端接连接器的情况下， 内导体 11与内导体 12不接 触， 处于断开状态， 内导体 12与内导体 13通过压环 14相接触， 处于导通 状态； 具体的， 在有端接连接器的情况下， 由于存在弹簧 15， 界面配合的 力量将内导体 11和压环 14一起向下推动， 内导体 11与内导体 12相接触， 处于导通状态， 而内导体 12和内导体 13分离， 处于断开状态， 上述内导 体 11、 内导体 12、 内导体 13、压环 14和弹簧 15共同起到端口选择的功能； 并且， 无端接连接器是指连接器端口未接入负载； 相应的， 有端接连接器 是指连接器端口接入负载。 但是， 在图 1 中， 选择性接触的弹性装置同完 成性能传输的三个内导体是分开的两套系统， 如此， 会造成整个连接器结 构繁瑣， 小零件多杂， 不易于装配及性能调整。
然而， 针对现有技术中连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置相分离而导 致连接器结构繁瑣的问题， 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容
有鉴于此， 本实用新型实施例的主要目的在于提供了一种连接器， 避 免了因连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置相分离而导致的连接器结构繁瑣 的问题。
为达到上述目的， 本实用新型实施例的技术方案是这样实现的： 本实用新型实施例提供了一种连接器， 该连接器包括内导体和外导体， 所述内导体与所述外导体之间为绝缘介质， 所述绝缘介质形成非封闭性腔 体， 所述非封闭性腔体的开口处为端口选择区域， 所述内导体包括： 第一 内导体、 第二内导体和弹性内导体， 其中： 所述第一内导体和所述弹性内 导体设置于所述非封闭性腔体中； 所述第二内导体设置于上述端口选择区 域； 所述弹性内导体选择性地与所述第一内导体或所述第二内导体相接触。
上述方案中， 在有端接所述连接器的情况下， 所述第二内导体沿着所 述第一内导体和所述弹性内导体的竖直方向， 向靠近所述第一内导体和所 述弹性内导体的方向移动， 直至所述弹性内导体与所述第一内导体分离， 所述弹性内导体与所述第二内导体相接触。
上述方案中， 在无端接所述连接器的情况下， 所述第二内导体与所述 第一内导体、 所述弹性内导体均不接触， 所述弹性内导体与所述第一内导 体相接触。
上述方案中， 所述弹性内导体包括弹性部件， 在有端接所述连接器的 情况下， 所述第二内导体受到外部作用力， 所述弹性内导体由第一状态转 变为第二状态， 其中， 所述第一状态指所述弹性部件与所述第一内导体相 接触， 所述第二状态指所述弹性部件与所述第一内导体分离、 与所述第二 内导体相接触。
上述方案中， 所述第二内导体可移动地设置于所述第一内导体和所述 弹性内导体的竖直方向的上方。
上述方案中， 所述弹性内导体包括第一内导体段、 第二内导体段和第 三内导体段， 所述第一内导体段倾斜设置， 所述第二内导体段水平设置， 所述第三内导体段竖直设置， 所述第二内导体段的一端连接在所述第一内 导体段的底端， 所述第二内导体段的另一端连接在所述第三内导体段的顶 端。
上述方案中， 所述第一内导体包括第四内导体段、 第五内导体段和第 六内导体段， 所述第四内导体段和所述第六内导体段竖直设置， 所述第五 内导体段水平设置， 所述第五内导体段的一端连接在所述第四内导体段的 底端， 所述第五内导体段的另一端连接在所述第六内导体段的顶端。
上述方案中， 所述绝缘介质包括第一绝缘体、 第二绝缘体和第三绝缘 体， 所述第一绝缘体位于所述第一内导体段的外部， 所述第二绝缘体位于 所述第二内导体段和所述第三内导体段的外部。
上述方案中， 所述绝缘介质包括第一绝缘体、 第二绝缘体和第三绝缘 体， 所述第一绝缘体位于所述第四内导体段的外部， 所述第三绝缘体位于 所述第五内导体段和所述第六内导体段的外部。
上述方案中， 所述绝缘介质采用模具加工制成。
上述方案中， 所述连接器为射频同轴开关连接器。
在本实用新型实施例中， 连接器中包括弹性内导体、 第一内导体和第 二内导体， 所述弹性内导体选择性地与所述第一内导体或所述第二内导体 相接触， 解决了现有技术中因连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置相分离而 导致连接器结构繁瑣的问题； 此外， 本实用新型实施例的连接器将性能传 输装置与弹性装置相整合， 零件加工及成品装配难度不大， 使得结构非常 简单、 传输路线清晰明了； 且性能可靠， 能有效避免逸出信号的干扰。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中的开关连接器的结构示意图；
图 2为本实用新型实施例的连接器的结构示意图；
图 3为本实用新型实施例的无端接连接器的结构示意图；
图 4为本实用新型实施例的有端接连接器的结构示意图；
图 5为本实用新型实施例的绝缘介质的结构示意图；
图 6为本实用新型实施例的弹性内导体的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合附图及具体实施例来详细说明本实用新型技术方案。 需要 说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以 相互组合。
现有技术中， 连接器中的内导体都不是由弹性材料制成的， 并且， 内 导体之间的接触是通过弹簧来完成， 即现有技术中的连接器的性能传输装 置与弹性装置是相分离的， 从而导致连接器的结构复杂， 基于此， 本实用 新型提供了一种连接器， 下面对连接器的结构进行介绍。
图 2为本实用新型实施例的连接器的结构示意图， 如图 2所示， 该连 接器包括内导体 1和外导体 2，所述内导体 1与所述外导体 2之间为绝缘介 质 3， 所述绝缘介质 3形成非封闭性腔体， 所述非封闭性腔体的开口处为端 口选择区域， 所述内导体 1包括： 第一内导体 40、 第二内导体 50和弹性内 导体 60， 其中， 所述第一内导体 40和所述弹性内导体 60设置于所述非封 闭性腔体中； 所述第二内导体 50设置于所述端口选择区域； 所述弹性内导 体 60选择性地与所述第一内导体 40或所述第二内导体 50相接触。
通过上述实施例， 将连接器中的内导体 1 中的其中一个内导体设置为 弹性内导体 60， 上述内导体 1还包括： 第一内导体 40和第二内导体 50， 上述弹性内导体 60选择性地与上述第一内导体 40或上述第二内导体 50相 接触， 解决了现有技术中因连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置相分离而导 致连接器结构繁瑣的问题， 本实用新型实施例所述的连接器能将性能传输 装置与弹性装置相整合， 零件加工及成品装配难度不大， 使得结构非常简 单、 传输路线清晰明了， 且性能可靠， 能有效避免逸出信号的干扰。
第二内导体 50设置在上述端口选择区域， 第二内导体 50的具体位置 可移动地设置在第一内导体 40和弹性内导体 60的竖直方向的上方， 也可 以设置在其他位置， 只要能够满足弹性内导体 60可以选择性地与第二内导 体 50相接触即可。
在无端接连接器和有端接连接器的情况下， 上述三个导体之间可以实 现不同的连接方式。 具体地， 在无端接上述连接器的情况下， 第二内导体 50与第一内导体 40、 弹性内导体 60均不接触， 由于弹性内导体 60的弹臂 结构， 弹性内导体 60与第一内导体 40相接触。 图 3为本实用新型实施例 的无端接连接器的结构示意图， 如图 3所示， 弹性内导体 60与第一内导体 40在端点 A处相接触， 从而实现信号脚 70与信号脚 80的导通。 并且， 此 时第二内导体 50与弹性内导体 60分离， 因此信号脚 80与信号源 90并不 导通。
在有端接连接器的情况下， 第二内导体 50沿着第一内导体 40和弹性 内导体 60的竖直方向，向靠近第一内导体 40和弹性内导体 60的方向移动， 弹性内导体 60与第一内导体 40分离， 弹性内导体 60与第二内导体 50相 接触。 由于弹性内导体 60的弹臂结构， 在端接连接器的插针进入弹性内导 体 60右侧的绝缘介质 3后， 第二内导体 50与弹性内导体 60相接触， 并使 得弹性内导体 60与第一内导体 40分离； 从而将性能传输装置与弹性装置 相整合， 实现了端口选择的功能， 并且使性能更加可靠。 另外， 该连接器 的一个内导体设置为弹性内导体， 节省了弹簧装置， 使得连接器的结构更 加简单， 节约了生产成本以及维护成本。
这里， 上述连接器可以为射频同轴开关连接器。
在有端接连接器的情况下， 下面就如何实现端口选择功能进行详细说 明。
图 4为本实用新型实施例的有端接连接器的结构示意图， 如图 4所示， 弹性内导体 60 包括弹性部件 61， 在有端接连接器的情况下， 第二内导体 50受到外部作用力， 弹性内导体 60由第一状态转变为第二状态， 其中， 第 一状态指弹性部件 61与第一内导体 40在端点 A处相接触， 第二状态指弹 性部件 61与第一内导体 40分离， 与第二内导体 50在端点 B处相接触。 当 然， 上述弹性部件 61的形状可以设置为图 4中的形状， 也可以设置为其他 形状， 只要可以满足在第二内导体 50 受到外部作用力时， 第二内导体 50 可以接触到该弹性部件 61即可。
第一内导体 40和弹性内导体 60的形状并不局限于图 4中的形状， 可 以才艮据实际情况而确定， 本实施例以图 4 中的形状作为优选实施例进行介 绍， 如图 4所示， 弹性内导体 60包括第一内导体段 62、 第二内导体段 63 和第三内导体段 64， 第一内导体段 62倾斜设置， 第二内导体段 63水平设 置， 第三内导体段 64竖直设置， 所述第二内导体段 63的一端连接在第一 内导体段 62的底端， 第二内导体段 63的另一端连接在第三内导体段 64的 顶端。
第一内导体 40包括第四内导体段 41、 第五内导体段 42和第六内导体 段 43， 第四内导体段 41和第六内导体段 43竖直设置， 第五内导体段 42水 平设置， 第五内导体段 42的一端连接在第四内导体段 41 的底端， 第五内 导体段 42的另一端连接在第六内导体段 43的顶端。
绝缘介质 3可以采用模具加工， 内导体镶嵌其中。 绝缘介质 3可以是 一个整体， 也可以根据实际情况进行分体设置， 如图 5 所示的绝缘介质的 结构示意图， 绝缘介质 3包括第一绝缘体 31、 第二绝缘体 32和第三绝缘体 33， 第一绝缘体 31分别位于上述第一内导体段 62和上述第四内导体段 41 的外部， 第二绝缘体 32位于上述第二内导体段 63和上述第三内导体段 64 的外部， 第三绝缘体 33 同样位于上述第五内导体段 42和上述第六内导体 段 43的外部。
图 6为本实用新型实施例的弹性内导体的结构示意图， 如图 6所示， 自由状态下的弹性内导体 60的第二内导体段 63在竖直方向的倾斜角度为 β , 图 3中的倾斜角度变化为 α， 在 α小于 β时， 会积累一定的弹性势能， 使得第一内导体 40与弹性内导体 60在端点 Α处可靠接触， 完成了第一内 导体 40和弹性内导体 60之间的信号延续， 所以， 此时信号脚 70与信号脚 80为通路， 信号源 90与信号脚 80为断路。
在有端接连接器情况下，如图 4所示，弹性内导体 60因为弹臂的存在， 当第二内导体 50进入端口选择区域后， α会进一步缩小为丫， 积累了更多 的弹性势能， 使得第二内导体 50与弹性内导体 60在端点 Β处可靠接触， 完成了第二内导体 50与弹性内导体 60之间的信号延续。 而此时因为偏转 角 α的缩小， 端点 Α已经消失取而代之的是端点 Β， 所以， 此时信号脚 70 与信号脚 80为断路， 信号源 90与信号脚 80为通路。
从以上的描述中可以看出， 本实用新型实施例提供了一种连接器， 优 选的， 所述连接器为射频同轴开关连接器， 通过将性能传输装置同弹性装 置相整合， 集合了电气传输功能和弹性装置功能， 具有可靠稳定的接触结 构， 结构简单， 性能可靠， 避免了逸出信号的干扰； 采用本实用新型实施 例技术方案， 使得连接器结构非常简单、 传输路线清晰明了； 并且零件加 工及成品装配难度不大， 具有广阔的市场前景， 能产生良好的社会效益与 经济效益。 以上所述， 仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已， 并非用于限定本实用 新型的保护范围。 凡在本实用新型的精神和范围之内所作的任何修改、 等 同替换和改进等， 均包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 本实用新型实施例中， 连接器包括内导体和外导体， 所述内导体与所 述外导体之间为绝缘介质， 所述绝缘介质形成非封闭性腔体， 所述非封闭 性腔体的开口处为端口选择区域， 所述内导体包括： 第一内导体、 第二内 导体和弹性内导体， 所述第一内导体和所述弹性内导体设置于所述非封闭 性腔体中； 所述第二内导体设置于所述端口选择区域； 所述弹性内导体选 择性地与所述第一内导体或所述第二内导体相接触； 从而避免了现有技术 中因连接器的性能传输装置与弹性装置相分离而导致连接器结构繁瑣的问 题。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种连接器， 所述连接器包括内导体（1 )和外导体（2)， 所述内 导体（ 1 )与所述外导体 ( 2 )之间为绝缘介质 ( 3 )， 所述绝缘介质 （ 3 )形 成非封闭性腔体， 所述非封闭性腔体的开口处为端口选择区域， 所述内导 体（1 ) 包括： 第一内导体（40)、 第二内导体（50)和弹性内导体（60)， 其中：
所述第一内导体（40)和所述弹性内导体（60)设置于所述非封闭性 腔体中； 所述第二内导体（50)设置于所述端口选择区域；
所述弹性内导体（60)选择性地与所述第一内导体（40)或所述第二 内导体（50)相接触。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中，
在有端接所述连接器的情况下， 所述第二内导体（50) 沿着所述第一 内导体（40)和所述弹性内导体（60) 的竖直方向， 向靠近所述第一内导 体（40)和所述弹性内导体（60) 的方向移动， 直至所述弹性内导体（60) 与所述第一内导体（40)分离， 所述弹性内导体（60) 与所述第二内导体 (50)相接触。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中，
在无端接所述连接器的情况下， 所述第二内导体（50) 与所述第一内 导体（40)、 所述弹性内导体（60)均不接触， 所述弹性内导体（60)与所 述第一内导体（40)相接触。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的连接器， 其中，
所述弹性内导体（60) 包括弹性部件（61)， 在有端接所述连接器的情 况下， 所述第二内导体（50) 受到外部作用力， 所述弹性内导体（60) 由 第一状态转变为第二状态， 其中， 所述第一状态指所述弹性部件 （61 ) 与 所述第一内导体（40)相接触， 所述第二状态指所述弹性部件 （61 ) 与所 述第一内导体（40)分离、 与所述第二内导体（50)相接触。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中，
所述第二内导体（50)可移动地设置于所述第一内导体（40)和所述 弹性内导体（60) 的竖直方向的上方。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中，
所述弹性内导体（60) 包括第一内导体段（62)、 第二内导体段（63) 和第三内导体段（64)， 所述第一内导体段（62)倾斜设置， 所述第二内导 体段（63) 水平设置， 所述第三内导体段（64) 竖直设置， 所述第二内导 体段（63) 的一端连接在所述第一内导体段（62) 的底端， 所述第二内导 体段（63) 的另一端连接在所述第三内导体段（64) 的顶端。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中，
所述第一内导体（40) 包括第四内导体段（41)、 第五内导体段（42) 和第六内导体段（ 43 )， 所述第四内导体段（ 41 )和所述第六内导体段（ 43 ) 竖直设置， 所述第五内导体段（42) 水平设置， 所述第五内导体段（42) 的一端连接在所述第四内导体段（41 ) 的底端， 所述第五内导体段（42) 的另一端连接在所述第六内导体段（43) 的顶端。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的连接器， 其中，
所述绝缘介质 (3) 包括第一绝缘体（31)、 第二绝缘体（32)和第三 绝缘体（33)， 所述第一绝缘体（31 )位于所述第一内导体段（62)的外部， 所述第二绝缘体（32)位于所述第二内导体段（63)和所述第三内导体段 (64) 的外部。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的连接器， 其中，
所述绝缘介质 (3) 包括第一绝缘体（31)、 第二绝缘体（32)和第三 绝缘体（33 )， 所述第一绝缘体（31 )位于所述第四内导体段（41 )的外部， 所述第三绝缘体（33)位于所述第五内导体段（42)和所述第六内导体段 (43) 的外部。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的连接器， 其中， 所述绝缘介质 (3)采用模 具加工制成。
11、 根据权利要求 1至 10中任一项所述的连接器， 其中， 所述连接器 为射频同轴开关连接器。
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