WO2014029264A1 - 胶囊咖啡机 - Google Patents

胶囊咖啡机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014029264A1
WO2014029264A1 PCT/CN2013/080506 CN2013080506W WO2014029264A1 WO 2014029264 A1 WO2014029264 A1 WO 2014029264A1 CN 2013080506 W CN2013080506 W CN 2013080506W WO 2014029264 A1 WO2014029264 A1 WO 2014029264A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brewing
capsule
assembly
seat
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080506
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭建刚
刘育
林锦如
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201210306470.1A external-priority patent/CN102813458B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201220426214.1U external-priority patent/CN202891617U/zh
Application filed by Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to US14/423,567 priority Critical patent/US9730546B2/en
Priority to EP13831272.3A priority patent/EP2888977B1/en
Publication of WO2014029264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014029264A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coffee machine, in particular to a capsule coffee machine. Background technique
  • the capsule coffee machine Due to the convenience of brewing, the capsule coffee machine has a good taste and is favored by more and more people. Especially in office and leisure places, due to the high frequency of use of capsule coffee machines, if the capsules are not automatically dropped after the coffee is brewed, it will cause inconvenience to the people who use them later, and after manual brewing or brewing. The capsules are also susceptible to damage to the capsule coffee machine due to the different levels of proficiency of the individual. In order to solve the problem of not taking the capsule after brewing manually, a capsule coffee machine having an automatic drop capsule structure has appeared.
  • the brewing machine of the capsule coffee machine is provided with left and right sliders, and the left and right sliders can slide to both sides of the brewing seat. There are bevels on the left and right sliders.
  • the brewing head When the brewing head is in contact with the slopes of the left and right sliders, the brewing head slides the left and right sliders to the sides, and the capsule is inserted into the brewing head. After the coffee is brewed, the brewing head is retracted, the capsule is separated from the brewing head, and automatically falls into the capsule box.
  • the prior art automatic capsule-removing coffee machine has a complicated structure, and since the left and right sliders slide to the sides when working, the left and right sliders protrude the body of the capsule coffee machine, which not only takes up a large space, It is also easy to affect the normal use of the coffee machine. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a capsule coffee machine which can automatically drop out the brewed capsule, has a simpler and more compact structure, takes up less space, and is convenient to use.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a capsule coffee machine having the following structure, including a relatively movable brewing base and a brewing assembly, and further comprising:
  • Two rotating members are disposed on two sides of the brewing assembly, and each of the rotating members is rotatably connected to the brewing assembly at one end; two engaging members respectively hinged on both sides of the brewing seat, one end of each of the engaging members is a limiting structure at the other end of the rotating member on the same side is movably connected;
  • the two rotating members respectively drive the same side of the engaging member to rotate inward, so that the coffee capsule can be locked between the two engaging members;
  • the rotating member drives the engaging member to rotate outwardly and loosens the coffee capsule, so that the coffee capsule enters the brewing chamber of the brewing assembly to brew the coffee;
  • the capsule coffee machine of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art.
  • the coffee capsule can be conveniently placed between the two engaging members.
  • the coffee capsule is fixed in the brewing station.
  • the two rotating members drive the two engaging members to rotate outward, and the coffee capsule is pushed into the brewing chamber of the brewing assembly, and the coffee capsule is brewed with water.
  • the brewing station and brewing components , , m moves up after relative movement, and the capsule after brewing is removed from the brewing chamber. Since there is no blocking of the clip, the strand is automatically dropped by the direct force.
  • the two rotating parts drive the two clips to reset, ready for the next brewing. Since the two rotating members are disposed outside the brewing seat and the brewing assembly, it is not necessary to design a complicated structure to cooperate with the two rotating members, thereby making the structure of the present invention simpler. Moreover, when the rotating member is rotated, due to the limitation of the engaging member connected to the limiting structure, the rotating range is strictly limited, the structure is more compact, and the occupied space is small. The invention only needs to open, close and open three actions to complete the brewing of the capsule coffee and the automatic drop of the capsule, which is convenient to use and simple to operate. In addition, the card connector can be used for card capping of the capsule coffee without the outer structure, and the utility model has wide application range.
  • an elastic member for ejecting the capsule of the coffee capsule is provided in the brewing chamber of the brewing unit.
  • the capsule is ejected by providing an elastic member to make the capsule easier and more detachable from the brewing chamber.
  • the elastic member is configured such that the brewing assembly and the brewing seat are compressed when moving close to each other, and are capable of being ejected by the resetting force when the brewing assembly and the brewing seat are moved away from each other again. Coffee capsules. The elastic member prevents the coffee capsule from being caught in the brewing chamber, so that the brewing assembly and the brewing seat cannot be automatically dropped when they move away from each other again.
  • the brewing assembly and the brewing base are driven by the driving assembly to perform a relative opening and closing movement
  • the driving assembly includes a handle, one end of the handle is a free end, and the middle end of the other end is connected a hinge block, the hinge block is connected to the brewing seat via a first rotating shaft; the other end of the handle is connected to one end of the first connecting rod via a second rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is divided and arranged in the third rotating shaft
  • One ends of the two second links on both sides of the seat are connected, and the other ends of the two second links are connected to the brewing assembly.
  • the brewing assembly is moved relative to the brewing base by the handle, the first link and the second link for the purpose of opening and closing the capsule coffee machine of the present invention.
  • the second link is connected to the third rotating shaft via the connecting block, one end of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting block is hinged with the second connecting rod.
  • the limiting structure on the rotating member is a waist-shaped hole, and the other end of the engaging member is provided with a sliding shaft movable in the waist-shaped hole.
  • the movable connection of the clip to the rotating member means that the sliding shaft is movably coupled to the waist hole, and the sliding shaft is movable from one end of the waist hole to the other end.
  • the clip member has a C-shape, and the clip member is provided with a snap groove for engaging the coffee capsule.
  • the coffee capsule is provided with a flange, and the snap groove is used for engaging the flange of the coffee capsule, and the coffee capsule is snapped when placed, and the card is convenient.
  • each of the upper ends of the brewing assembly is provided with a fixing block, and each of the fixing blocks is connected with a first pin, and the rotating member rotates with the first pin. connection.
  • the rotating member is coupled to the brewing assembly via a first pin disposed on the fixed block. The connection is more convenient and easy to implement. Moreover, the rotating member does not easily damage the brewing component while moving.
  • the first pin shaft follows the brewing assembly together away from the brewing seat, and the engaging member rotates when rotating in the axial direction of the first pin.
  • the same side of the clip rotates inward;
  • the first pin shaft follows the brewing assembly together with the brewing seat, and the rotating member rotates around the first pin axially and drives the same side of the engaging member to rotate outward; , , , , > — ⁇ , ⁇ , , ⁇ , _ ,
  • the first pin axis follows the brewing group ⁇ together with the distance 3 ⁇ 4 brewing seat, card
  • the connecting member rotates in the axial direction of the first pin, the same side of the engaging member is driven to rotate inward and reset.
  • the punching seat is provided with two limiting blocks for respectively limiting the two engaging members, and the second limiting block is connected with the second pin shaft.
  • the middle portion of the engaging member is sleeved on the second pin shaft and is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft.
  • the limit angle of the clip is limited by the limit block to facilitate the reset of the clip.
  • the second pin shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring for resetting the clip member, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected On the snap groove of the clip. The snap-on is reset by the restoring force of the torsion spring.
  • the engaging member when the brewing assembly and the brewing seat move away from each other, the engaging member is axially rotated in the axial direction of the second pin to the latching position and is limited by the inner side of the limiting block;
  • the snap member rotates around the second pin axially outward to compress the torsion spring and is limited by the outer edge of the limiting block;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the capsule coffee machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the closed state of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the open state of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coffee capsule in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the brewed coffee capsule of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drop capsule opened again in Figure 1.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 8.
  • the capsule coffee machine of the present invention includes a brewing station 9 and a brewing assembly 10 that are coupled via four guide shafts 13 and that are relatively movable by the drive assembly.
  • the brewing unit 10 is provided with a brewing chamber 10.1 for loading the coffee capsule 12; an elastic member 15 for inserting the capsule of the brewed coffee capsule 12 is provided in the brewing chamber 10.1. .
  • a hot water passage and a check valve for brewing the coffee capsule 12 are provided in the brewing seat 9.
  • the coffee capsule 12 is provided with a flange
  • the clip 14 is C-shaped
  • the clip 14 is provided with a cap for holding the coffee capsule 12 .
  • Flange snap groove 14.1 both of the rotating members 11 are rotatably coupled to the brewing assembly 10 at one end.
  • the rotational connection between the rotating member 11 and the brewing assembly 10 means that, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • a fixed block 16 is disposed on each of the two sides of the upper end of the brewing assembly 10, respectively.
  • the fixing blocks 16 are each connected with a first pin shaft 17, and the rotating member 11 is rotatably connected with the first pin shaft 17.
  • the first pin shaft 17 follows the brewing assembly 10 - close to the brewing seat 9 , and the rotating member 11 rotates outwardly around the first pin shaft 17 and drives the same side
  • the clip 14 is turned to the outside;
  • the first pin shaft 17 follows the brewing assembly 10 again away from the brewing seat 9, and when the catching member 14 is rotated inwardly about the first pin shaft 17, The card 14 of the same side is driven to rotate inward and reset.
  • the rotating member 11 is hinged to the brewing assembly 10.
  • the two latching members 14 are respectively hinged on both sides of the brewing seat 9, and one end of the engaging member 14 is opposite to the other end of the rotating member 11 on the same side.
  • the position of the waist hole 11.1 is connected.
  • the waist hole 11.1 is a through hole whose cross section is composed of a circular arc at both ends and a straight line connecting the arcs at both ends.
  • the other end of the engaging member 14 is provided with a sliding shaft 14.2 that cooperates with the waist hole 11.1.
  • two sliding shafts 14.2 and a waist hole are provided. 11.1
  • the matching movement has two modes of movement: one is that the sliding shaft 14.2 rotates in the waist hole 11.1 to meet the requirements of use; the other is that the sliding shaft 14.2 slides back and forth in the waist hole 11.1.
  • the sliding shaft 14.2 can not only transmit the rotational force of the rotating member 11 to the engaging member 14 in cooperation with the waist hole 11.1, so that the rotating member 11 rotates to drive the engaging member 14 to rotate; One end of the hole 11.1 is moved to the other end.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic view of one of the structures in which the brewing unit 10 starts to move toward the brewing seat 9 after the coffee capsule 12 is placed.
  • the rotating member 11 drives the engaging member 14 to which the coffee capsule 12 is attached to rotate outward, and the sliding shaft 14.2 on the engaging member 14 is located at one end away from the waist hole 11.1 of the brewing assembly 10.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of brewing coffee capsule 12 after brewing assembly 10 is moved toward the brewing seat 9.
  • the rotating member 11 connected to the brewing assembly 10 drives the engaging member 14 to continue to rotate outward to a certain position, and the two engaging members 14 are separated from the coffee capsule 12, the coffee The capsule 12 is nested into the brewing unit 10 to brew coffee, and the brewing assembly 10 continues to move toward the brewing station 9, and the elastic member 15 in the brewing chamber 10.1 is gradually compressed.
  • the coffee capsule 12 brews coffee under the action of the brewing seat 9 and the brewing assembly 10, at which time the elastic member 15 has a maximum amount of compression, and the engaging member 14
  • the upper slip axis 14.2 is also moved from the end remote from the waist hole 11.1 of the brewing assembly 10 to the other end of the waist hole 11.1 of the brewing assembly 10.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing one of the structural movements of the brewing capsule 10 away from the brewing seat 9 after the brewing is completed.
  • the elastic member 15 in the brewing chamber 10.1 is gradually restored, and the capsule of the brewed coffee capsule 12 is ejected under the action of the elastic force.
  • the brewing assembly 10 continues away from the brewing seat 9, and the gap between the brewing assembly 10 and the brewing seat 9 gradually becomes larger.
  • the gap is sufficiently large, the brewed coffee capsule 12 automatically moves from the gap under the action of its own gravity. Dropped.
  • the middle end of the other end is connected with a hinge block 2, and the hinge block 2 is connected to the brewing seat 9 via the first rotating shaft 3; the other end of the handle 1 is connected to one end of the first connecting rod 5 via the second rotating shaft 4, first The other end of the link 5 is connected to one end of two second links 7 disposed on both sides of the brewing seat 9 via a third rotating shaft 6, and the other ends of the two second links 7 are connected to the brewing unit 10.
  • the second link 7 is connected to the third rotating shaft 6 via the connecting block 8.
  • One end of the connecting block 8 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the connecting block 8 is connected. It is hinged to the second link 7.
  • the indentation seat 9 is further provided with two limiting blocks 18 for respectively limiting the two engaging members 14 , and each of the limiting blocks 18 is connected with a second pin. 20, the middle portion of the latching member 14 is sleeved on the second pin shaft 20 and is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft 20.
  • the limiting block 18 mainly limits the inward and outward rotation angle of the engaging member 14.
  • the second pin 20 is sleeved with a torsion spring 19 for resetting the latching member 14 .
  • One end of the torsion spring 19 is connected to the limiting block 18 , and the torsion spring 19 is The other end is connected to the clip 14.
  • the two latching members 14 are less likely to deflect after being engaged with the coffee capsule 12, and the coffee capsule 12 is dropped, which is also more labor-saving when the clip 14 is reset. quicker.
  • the latching member 14 is rotated inwardly about the second pin shaft 20 to the latching position and is limited by the inner side of the limiting block 18;
  • the engaging member 14 rotates around the second pin shaft 20 to compress the torsion spring 19 and is limited by the outer edge of the limiting block 18;
  • the working principle of the capsule coffee machine of the present invention is as follows: As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the handle 1 is first lifted, and the brewing assembly 10 is moved away from the brewing seat 9 by the drive assembly to open the capsule coffee machine. Next, the coffee capsule 12 is placed from above into the catching groove 14.1 of the two snap members 14 on the brewing seat 9, and the coffee capsule 12 is snapped. The handle 1 is then depressed and the brewing assembly 10 is moved in the direction of the brewing seat 9 to fully close. During the approach of the brewing assembly 10 toward the brewing seat 9, the two engaging members 14 are rotated outwardly with the rotating member 11, and when the rotating member 11 is rotated outward to a certain angle, the coffee capsule 12 is released, and the coffee capsule 12 is quilted.
  • the catch 14 is rotated to the maximum angle of outward rotation and is constrained by the stop block 18, which slides to the end of the waist hole 11.1 of the brewing assembly 10.
  • the coffee capsule 12 enters the brewing chamber 10.1 of the brewing unit 10 for brewing (blending) coffee, and the elastic member 15 is compressed to a maximum amount, as shown in Figs.
  • the capsule coffee machine of the invention has simple operation and can be applied to brewing various outer structures , ,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Description

胶囊咖啡机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种咖啡机， 具体涉及一种胶囊咖啡机。 背景技术
胶囊咖啡机由于冲泡方便， 冲出的咖啡口感较好， 受到越来越多人的青睐。 尤其是在办 公和休闲场所， 由于胶囊咖啡机的使用频率较高， 胶囊咖啡机在咖啡冲泡后若胶囊不能自动 掉落会给后面使用的人带来不便， 而且人工取冲泡或酿造后的胶囊也很容易因不同人的熟练 程度不同而对胶囊咖啡机造成损坏。 为了解决不用人工取酿造后的胶囊的问题， 出现了一种 设有自动掉胶囊结构的胶囊咖啡机。 该胶囊咖啡机的冲泡座内设有左、 右滑块， 所述左、 右 滑块可以往冲泡座两侧滑动。 在左、 右滑块上设有斜面。 当冲泡头与左、 右滑块斜面相抵时， 冲泡头使左、 右滑块分别往两侧滑开， 胶囊被套入到冲泡头中。 煮完咖啡后， 冲泡头向后退， 胶囊从冲泡头中脱离出来， 自动掉入胶囊盒中。 但该现有技术的自动掉胶囊的咖啡机结构复 杂， 而且由于在工作时左、 右滑块往两侧滑开， 左、 右滑块会突出胶囊咖啡机的机身， 不仅 占用空间大， 还容易影响咖啡机的正常使用。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是， 提供一种可自动掉出酿造后的胶囊、 结构更简单紧凑、 占用空间小、 使用方便的的胶囊咖啡机。
针对该技术问题， 本发明的技术解决方案是， 提供一种具有以下结构的胶囊咖啡机， 包 括可相对运动的冲泡座和冲泡组件， 还包括：
分设在冲泡组件的两侧的两个转动件， 各个转动件均在一端与冲泡组件转动连接； 分别铰接在冲泡座的两侧的两个卡接件， 各个卡接件的一端与位于同侧的转动件的另一 端的限位结构活动连接；
在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间远离运动时， 两个转动件分别带动同侧的卡接件向内转动， 从而能够将咖啡胶囊卡接在两个卡接件之间；
在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间靠近运动时， 转动件带动卡接件向外转动并松开咖啡胶囊， 使得咖啡胶囊进入冲泡组件的酿造腔内进行咖啡的冲泡；
当冲泡组件与冲泡座再次彼此间远离运动时， 冲泡后的咖啡胶囊随着冲泡组件与冲泡座 之间的间隙变大而从间隙中掉落， 并且转动件带动卡接件向内转动而复位。
与现有技术相比， 本发明的胶囊咖啡机具有以下优点。 本发明的胶囊咖啡机中的冲泡座 和冲泡组件相对移动打开时， 咖啡胶囊能很方便地放入两个卡接件之间。 咖啡胶囊被固定在 冲泡座内。 冲泡座和冲泡组件相对移动闭合时， 两个转动件带动两个卡接件向外侧转动， 咖 啡胶囊被推进冲泡组件的酿造腔内， 咖啡胶囊被加水冲泡。 冲泡完成后， 冲泡座和冲泡组件 , , m 相对移动后玎升， 冲泡后的胶囊脱¾酿造腔， 由于没有卡接件的阻挡， 股曩在直力作用下自 动掉落。 两个转动件带动两个卡接件复位， 准备好进行下一次的冲泡。 由于两个转动件是设 在冲泡座和冲泡组件外， 不需要设计复杂的结构来与两个转动件配合， 从而使得本发明的结 构更简单。 而且转动件在转动时， 由于受与限位结构连接的卡接件的限制， 转动范围被严格 限制， 结构更紧凑， 占用空间小。 本发明只需要打开、 关闭和打开三个动作即可完成胶囊咖 啡的冲泡和胶囊的自动掉落， 使用方便， 操作简单。 另外卡接件对不用外形结构的胶囊咖啡 进行卡接， 适用范围广。
作为本发明的一种改进， 在所述冲泡组件的酿造腔内设有用于弹出咖啡胶囊的胶囊的弹 性件。 通过设置弹性件来弹出胶囊， 使胶囊能更容易和更利落地从酿造腔脱离。
作为本发明的一种优选，所述弹性件构造成冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间靠近运动时被压缩， 并在能够在冲泡组件与冲泡座再次彼此间远离运动时通过复位力弹出咖啡胶囊。 所述弹性件 可防止咖啡胶囊被卡接在酿造腔内， 从而出现当冲泡组件与冲泡座再次彼此间远离运动时不 能自动掉落。
作为本发明的另一种改进， 所述冲泡组件与冲泡座由驱动组件驱动做相对开合运动， 所 述驱动组件包括手柄， 所述手柄的一端为自由端， 另一端的中部连接有铰接块， 所述铰接块 经第一转轴与冲泡座连接； 手柄的另一端经第二转轴与第一连杆的一端连接， 第一连杆的另 一端经第三转轴与分设在冲泡座的两侧的两根第二连杆的一端连接， 两根第二连杆的另一端 与冲泡组件连接。 通过手柄、 第一连杆和第二连杆使来冲泡组件相对冲泡座移动， 达到打开 和闭合本发明的胶囊咖啡机的目的。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述第二连杆经连接块与第三转轴连接， 所述连接块一端 与第三转轴转动连接， 所述连接块另一端与第二连杆铰接。通过设置连接块来连接第二连杆， 在冲泡组件相对冲泡座移动时， 通过连接块的转动来实现配合， 相比将第二连杆设置为弹性 件来说， 结构简单灵活， 也更耐用。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述转动件上的限位结构为腰型孔， 所述卡接件的另一端 设有能够在与腰型孔中运动的滑移轴。 所述卡接件与转动件活动连接是指滑移轴与腰型孔活 动连接， 滑移轴可从腰型孔的一端移动到另一端。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述卡接件呈 C字型， 所述卡接件上设有用于卡接咖啡胶 囊的卡接槽。 所述咖啡胶囊设有凸缘， 所述卡接槽用于卡接咖啡胶囊的凸缘， 而且咖啡胶囊 放入时即被卡接， 卡接方便。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述冲泡组件的上端两侧上分别设有一个固定块， 所述每 个固定块均连接有第一销轴， 所述转动件与第一销轴转动连接。 转动件通过设在固定块上的 第一销轴与冲泡组件连接。 连接更方便， 容易实现。 而且转动件在移动时也不容易对冲泡组 件造成损坏。
作为本发明的另一种优选， 在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间远离运动时， 第一销轴跟随冲泡 组件一起远离冲泡座， 卡接件绕第一销轴向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件向内转动；
在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间靠近运动时， 第一销轴跟随冲泡组件一起靠近冲泡座， 转动 件绕第一销轴向外侧转动并带动同侧的卡接件向外侧转动； , , , , > —一、一 , , ^ , _ , 在中泡组仵与冲泡座再次彼此间远 ¾®动时， 第一销轴跟随冲泡组仵一起冉次远 ¾冲泡 座， 卡接件绕第一销轴向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件向内转动复位。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述冲泡座上设有分别对两个卡接件进行限位的两个限位 块， 所述两个限位块上连接有第二销轴， 所述卡接件的中部套接在第二销轴上且与第二销轴 转动连接。 通过限位块来限制卡接件的转动角度， 方便卡接件的复位。
作为本发明的还有一种改进， 所述第二销轴上套接有用于使卡接件复位的扭簧， 所述扭 簧的一端连接在限位块上， 所述扭簧的另一端连接在卡接件的卡接槽上。 通过扭簧的回复力 来使卡接件复位。
作为本发明的还有一种优选， 在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间远离运动时， 卡接件绕第二销 轴向内转动到卡接位置并被限位块的内侧限位；
在冲泡组件与冲泡座彼此间靠近运动时， 卡接件绕第二销轴向外侧转动压缩扭簧并被限 位块的外缘限位；
当冲泡组件与冲泡座再次彼此间远离运动时， 在扭簧的复位力和卡接件的作用下， 绕第 二销轴向内转动复位并被限位块的内侧限位。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的胶囊咖啡机的爆炸结构示意图。
图 2为图 1闭合状态的结构示意图。
图 3为图 1打开状态的结构示意图。
图 4为图 1中放咖啡胶囊后的结构示意图。
图 5为图 4的剖视图。
图 6为图 1中酿造咖啡胶囊的结构示意图。
图 7为图 6的剖视图。
图 8为图 1中再次打开掉落胶囊的结构示意图。
图 9为图 8的剖视图。
图中： 1、 手柄， 2、 铰接块， 3、 第一转轴， 4、 第二转轴， 5、 第一连杆， 6、 第三转轴， 7、 第二连杆， 8、 连接块， 9、 冲泡座， 10、 冲泡组件， 10.1、 酿造腔， 11、 转动件， 11.1、 腰型孔， 12、 咖啡胶囊， 13、 导向轴， 14、 卡接件， 14.1、 卡接槽， 14.2、 滑移轴， 15、 弹性 件， 16、 固定块， 17、 第一销轴， 18、 限位块， 19、 扭簧， 20、 第二销轴。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
如图 1〜图 9所示为本发明的胶囊咖啡机的一种具体实施例。 在该实施例中， 本发明的 胶囊咖啡机包括经四根导向轴 13连接的、且在驱动组件作用下可相对运动的冲泡座 9和冲泡 组件 10。 如图 8和图 9所示， 所述冲泡组件 10上设有用于装入咖啡胶囊 12的酿造腔 10.1 ; 酿造腔 10.1内设有用于弹出冲泡后的咖啡胶囊 12的胶囊的弹性件 15。 所述冲泡座 9内设有 用于酿造咖啡胶囊 12的热水通道及单向阀。 , , Λ ^ Λ ^ 本友明的股囊咖啡机还包括分设在冲泡组件 10的两侧的两个 动仵 11和分别与两个转 动件 11连接的两个卡接件 14。 在本实施例中， 如图 1所示， 所述咖啡胶囊 12上设有凸缘， 所述卡接件 14呈 C字型， 所述卡接件 14上设有用于卡接咖啡胶囊 12的凸缘的卡接槽 14.1 在本发明中， 两个转动件 11均一端与冲泡组件 10转动连接。 在本实施例中， 转动件 11 与冲泡组件 10转动连接是指， 如图 2和图 3中所示， 所述冲泡组件 10的上端两侧分别设有 一个固定块 16， 所述每个固定块 16均连接有第一销轴 17， 所述转动件 11与第一销轴 17转 动连接。在冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9彼此间远离运动时， 第一销轴 17跟随冲泡组件 10—起远 离冲泡座 9， 卡接件 14绕第一销轴 17向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件 14向内转动；
在冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9彼此间靠近运动时，第一销轴 17跟随冲泡组件 10—起靠近冲 泡座 9， 转动件 11绕第一销轴 17向外侧转动并带动同侧的卡接件 14向外侧转动；
在冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9再次彼此间远离运动时，第一销轴 17跟随冲泡组件 10—起再 次远离冲泡座 9， 卡接件 14绕第一销轴 17向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件 14向内转动复位。
在本发明的一个未示出的实施例中， 所述转动件 11与冲泡组件 10铰接。
在本实施例中， 所述两个卡接件 14分别铰接在冲泡座 9的两侧， 且所述卡接件 14的一 端均与位于同侧的转动件 11 的另一端的用于限位的腰型孔 11.1活动连接。 所述腰型孔 11.1 为横截面由两端圆弧和连接两端圆弧的直线构成的通孔。
如图 5、图 7和图 9所示，所述卡接件 14的另一端设有与腰型孔 11.1配合的滑移轴 14.2 在本实施例中， 两根滑移轴 14.2与腰型孔 11.1的配合运动有两种运动方式： 一是滑移轴 14.2 在腰型孔 11.1 内转动， 满足使用的要求； 二是滑移轴 14.2在腰型孔 11.1 内来回滑动。 换句 话说， 所述滑移轴 14.2不仅可以与腰型孔 11.1配合将转动件 11的转动力传递给卡接件 14 从而使得转动件 11转动时带动卡接件 14转动;而且可以从腰型孔 11.1的一端移动到另一端。
如图 5所示为放入咖啡胶囊 12后冲泡组件 10开始向冲泡座 9靠近运动的其中一个结构 示意图。转动件 11带动卡接有咖啡胶囊 12的卡接件 14向外转动，卡接件 14上的滑移轴 14.2 位于远离冲泡组件 10的腰型孔 11.1的一端。
如图 7所示为冲泡组件 10向冲泡座 9靠近运动后酿造咖啡胶囊 12的结构示意图。 冲泡 组件 10向冲泡座 9靠近运动过程中， 与冲泡组件 10连接的转动件 11带动卡接件 14继续向 外转动到一定位置， 两个卡接件 14与咖啡胶囊 12脱离， 咖啡胶囊 12被套入冲泡组件 10内 冲泡咖啡， 冲泡组件 10继续向冲泡座 9方向运动， 酿造腔 10.1内的弹性件 15被逐渐压缩。 到冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9闭合时，所述咖啡胶囊 12在冲泡座 9与冲泡组件 10的共同作用下 酿造咖啡， 此时， 弹性件 15压缩量达到最大， 卡接件 14上的滑移轴 14.2也从远离冲泡组件 10的腰型孔 11.1的一端移动到靠近冲泡组件 10的腰型孔 11.1的另一端。
如图 9所示为咖啡胶囊 12在酿造完成后冲泡组件 10远离冲泡座 9运动的其中一个结构 示意图。 冲泡组件 10远离冲泡座 9运动过程中， 酿造腔 10.1内的弹性件 15逐渐恢复， 在弹 性力的作用下将冲泡后的咖啡胶囊 12的胶囊弹出。 冲泡组件 10继续远离冲泡座 9， 冲泡组 件 10与冲泡座 9之间的间隙逐渐变大， 到间隙足够大时， 冲泡后的咖啡胶囊 12在自身重力 的作用下从间隙自动掉落。 到冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9之间的距离达到最大时， 转动件 11带 动卡接件 14也向内转动复位以用于下一次冲泡。 , ra ra ra ^ , , , , , , 在本买施例中， 如图 1〜图 4、 图 6和图 8所 ， 所述驱动组 包拈乎枘 1， 所述手柄 1 的一端为自由端， 另一端的中部连接有铰接块 2， 所述铰接块 2经第一转轴 3与冲泡座 9连 接； 手柄 1的另一端经第二转轴 4连接第一连杆 5的一端， 第一连杆 5的另一端经第三转轴 6与分设在冲泡座 9的两侧的两根第二连杆 7的一端连接， 两根第二连杆 7的另一端与冲泡 组件 10连接。
如图 2和图 4所示， 所述第二连杆 7经连接块 8与第三转轴 6连接， 所述连接块 8的一 端与第三转轴 6转动连接， 所述连接块 8的另一端与第二连杆 7铰接。
如图 1所示， 所述冲泡座 9上还设有分别对两个卡接件 14进行限位的两个限位块 18， 所述每个限位块 18上连接有第二销轴 20， 所述卡接件 14的中部套接在第二销轴 20上且与 第二销轴 20转动连接。在本实施例中， 所述限位块 18主要是对卡接件 14向内和向外的转动 角度进行限制。
如图 1所示， 所述第二销轴 20上套接有用于使卡接件 14复位的扭簧 19， 所述扭簧 19 的一端连接在限位块 18上， 所述扭簧 19的另一端连接在卡接件 14上。 在所述扭簧 19的弹 性力作用下， 所述两个卡接件 14配合卡接住咖啡胶囊 12后不易发生偏转而造成咖啡胶囊 12 掉落， 在卡接件 14复位时也更省力、 更快速。
在冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9彼此间远离运动时，卡接件 14绕第二销轴 20向内转动到卡接 位置并被限位块 18的内侧限位；
在冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9彼此间靠近运动时，卡接件 14绕第二销轴 20向外侧转动压缩 扭簧 19并被限位块 18的外缘限位；
当冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9再次彼此间远离运动时，在扭簧 19的复位力和卡接件 14的作 用下， 绕第二销轴 20向内转动复位并被限位块 18的内侧限位。
本发明的胶囊咖啡机的工作原理是： 如图 3、 图 4和图 5所示， 首先抬起手柄 1， 通过驱 动组件使得冲泡组件 10远离冲泡座 9运动从而打开胶囊咖啡机。 其次将咖啡胶囊 12从上面 放入冲泡座 9的上的两个卡接件 14的卡接槽 14.1内， 咖啡胶囊 12被卡接。然后压下手柄 1， 冲泡组件 10向着冲泡座 9的方向运动至完全闭合。 在冲泡组件 10向着冲泡座 9靠近的过程 中， 两个卡接件 14随着转动件 11向外转动， 转动件 11向外转动到一定角度时松开咖啡胶囊 12， 咖啡胶囊 12被套入冲泡组件 10的酿造腔 10.1 内， 并在冲泡组件 10进一步向冲泡座 9 靠近的过程中压缩位于酿造腔 10.1内的弹性件 15， 直至冲泡组件 10与冲泡座 9完全闭合。 闭合时， 卡接件 14转动到向外转动的最大角度并被限位块 18限位， 滑移轴 14.2滑至靠近冲 泡组件 10的腰型孔 11.1的一端。 闭合时， 咖啡胶囊 12进入冲泡组件 10的酿造腔 10.1内进 行酿造 （冲泡） 咖啡， 弹性件 15被压缩到最大量， 如图 6、 图 7所示。 酿造 （冲泡） 咖啡完 毕， 再次抬起手柄 1， 驱动组件使得冲泡组件 10远离冲泡座 9运动再次打开胶囊咖啡机。 两 个卡接件 14在转动件 11和扭簧 6的共同作用下向内旋转复位， 并再次被限位块 18限位， 以 待下次酿造 （冲泡） 咖啡时使用。 在冲泡组件 10远离冲泡座 9运动过程中， 冲泡组件 10内 的弹性体 15逐渐恢复， 在弹性力的作用下将酿造后只剩下胶囊的咖啡胶囊 12从酿造腔 10.1 内推出。 咖啡胶囊 12在重力作用下自动从冲泡座 9与冲泡组件 10之间的间隙掉出胶囊咖啡 机， 如图 8和图 9所示。 本发明的胶囊咖啡机的操作简便， 而且可适用于冲泡多种外形结构 , ,
的唧啡股曩 12。
虽然已经结合具体实施例对本发明进行了描述， 然而可以理解， 在不脱离本发明的范围 的情况下， 可以对其进行各种改进或替换。 尤其是， 只要不存在结构上的冲突， 各实施例中 的特征均可相互结合起来， 所形成的组合式特征仍属于本发明的范围内。 本发明并不局限于 文中公开的特定实施例， 而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims

权利要求书
1 . 一种胶囊咖啡机， 包括可相对运动的冲泡座 (9)和冲泡组件 (10)， 还包括：
分设在冲泡组件 (10)的两侧的两个转动件 (1 1)， 各个转动件 (1 1)均在一端与冲泡组件 (10) 转动连接；
分别铰接在冲泡座 (9)的两侧的两个卡接件 (14)，各个卡接件 (14)的一端与位于同侧的转动 件 (1 1)的另一端的限位结构活动连接；
在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间远离运动时， 两个转动件 (11)分别带动同侧的卡接件 (14)向内转动， 从而能够将咖啡胶囊 (12)卡接在两个卡接件 (14)之间；
在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间靠近运动时， 转动件 (1 1)带动卡接件 (14)向外转动并松 开咖啡胶囊 (12)， 使得咖啡胶囊 (12)进入冲泡组件 (10)的酿造腔内进行咖啡的冲泡；
当冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)再次彼此间远离运动时，冲泡后的咖啡胶囊 (12)随着冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)之间的间隙变大而从间隙中掉落， 并且转动件 (1 1)带动卡接件 (14)向内转动而 复位。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 在所述冲泡组件 (10)的酿造腔 (10.1) 内设有用于弹出咖啡胶囊 (12)的弹性件 (15)。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的胶囊咖啡机，其特征在于，所述弹性件 (15)构造成冲泡组件 (10) 与冲泡座 (9)彼此间靠近运动时被压缩， 并在能够在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)再次彼此间远离 运动时通过复位力弹出咖啡胶囊 (12)。
4. 根据权利要求 1〜3 中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述冲泡组件 (10)与 冲泡座 (9)由驱动组件驱动做相对开合运动， 所述驱动组件包括手柄 (1)， 所述手柄 (1)的一端为 自由端， 另一端的中部连接有铰接块 (2)， 所述铰接块 (2)经第一转轴 (3)与冲泡座 (9)连接； 手 柄 (1)的另一端经第二转轴 (4)连接第一连杆 (5)的一端， 第一连杆 (5)的另一端经第三转轴 (6)与 分设在冲泡座 (9)的两侧的两根第二连杆 (7)的一端连接，两根第二连杆 (7)的另一端与冲泡组件 (10)连接。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述第二连杆 (7)经连接块 (8)与第 三转轴 (6)连接， 所述连接块 (8)的一端与第三转轴 (6)转动连接， 所述连接块 (8)的另一端与第 二连杆 (7)铰接。
6. 根据权利要求 1〜5 中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述转动件 (1 1)上的 限位结构为腰型孔 (1 1.1)， 所述卡接件 (14)的另一端设有能够在腰型孔 (1 1.1)中运动的滑移轴
(14.2)。
7. 根据权利要求 1〜6 中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述卡接件 (14)呈 C 字型， 所述卡接件 (14)上设有用于卡接咖啡胶囊 (12)的卡接槽 (14.1)。
8. 根据权利要求 1〜7 中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述冲泡组件 (10)的 上端两侧上分别设有一个固定块 (16)， 所述每个固定块 (16)均连接有第一销轴 (17)， 所述转动 件 (1 1)与第一销轴 (17)转动连接。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， WO 2014/029264 , ^ , 一 , PCT/CN2013/080506 ^ 一 在沖泡组仵 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间远呙运动时， 第一销轴 (17)跟随沖泡组仵 (10)—起远呙 冲泡座 (9)， 卡接件 (14)绕第一销轴 (17)向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件 (14)向内转动；
在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间靠近运动时， 第一销轴 (17)跟随冲泡组件 (10)—起靠近 冲泡座 (9)， 转动件 (11)绕第一销轴 (17)向外侧转动并带动同侧的卡接件 (14)向外侧转动； 在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)再次彼此间远离运动时， 第一销轴 (17)跟随冲泡组件 (10)—起 再次远离冲泡座 (9)， 卡接件 (14)绕第一销轴 (17)向内转动时带动同侧的卡接件 (14)向内转动复 位。
10. 根据权利要求 1〜9 中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述冲泡座 (9)上设 有分别对两个卡接件 (14)进行限位的两个限位块 (18)， 所述每个限位块 (18)上连接有第二销轴 (20), 所述卡接件 (14)的中部套接在第二销轴 (20)上且与第二销轴 (20)转动连接。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于， 所述第二销轴 (20)上套接有用于 使卡接件 (14)复位的扭簧 (19)， 所述扭簧 (19)的一端连接在限位块 (18)上， 所述扭簧 (19)的另一 端连接在卡接件 (14)上。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的胶囊咖啡机， 其特征在于，
在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间远离运动时， 卡接件 (14)绕第二销轴 (20)向内转动到卡 接位置并被限位块 (18)的内侧限位；
在冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)彼此间靠近运动时， 卡接件 (14)绕第二销轴 (20)向外侧转动压 缩扭簧 (19)并被限位块 (18)的外缘限位；
当冲泡组件 (10)与冲泡座 (9)再次彼此间远离运动时， 在扭簧 (19)的复位力和卡接件 (14)的 作用下， 绕第二销轴 (20)向内转动复位并被限位块 (18)的内侧限位。
PCT/CN2013/080506 2012-08-24 2013-07-31 胶囊咖啡机 Ceased WO2014029264A1 (zh)

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