WO2014048301A1 - D2d通信方法及设备 - Google Patents

D2d通信方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014048301A1
WO2014048301A1 PCT/CN2013/084091 CN2013084091W WO2014048301A1 WO 2014048301 A1 WO2014048301 A1 WO 2014048301A1 CN 2013084091 W CN2013084091 W CN 2013084091W WO 2014048301 A1 WO2014048301 A1 WO 2014048301A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource block
physical resource
ofdm symbol
frequency
mapped
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PCT/CN2013/084091
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张兴炜
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP13840568.3A priority Critical patent/EP2892192B1/en
Publication of WO2014048301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014048301A1/zh
Priority to US14/671,609 priority patent/US9723608B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • the present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 20121037161, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a D2D communication method and device. Background technique
  • LTE-A Rel-10/11 Long Term Evolution-Advance Rel-10/11, Advanced Long Term Evolution 10/11
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • Multi-antenna technology Enhanced technology and adaptive technology to increase data rates and system performance.
  • LTE-A uses various technologies to increase the data rate, with the rapid development of wireless communication, the generation of ultra-high-speed services (such as high-definition video) makes the load of wireless communication networks more and more heavy. How to reduce the load on the network has become a research hotspot.
  • D2D (Device to Device) communication came into being and is likely to become a key project of the LTE-ARel-12 version.
  • the terminal and the terminal can communicate directly without the base station forwarding, and share the data load of the base station. Since D2D communication has only one hop and does not require intermediate equipment, it can better utilize spectrum resources, improve spectrum utilization and data transmission rate, and at the same time reduce the burden on the base station.
  • the D2D communication link considers sharing spectrum resources with existing mobile communication networks.
  • the D2D communication does not use the downlink spectrum resource of the LTE-A (ie, the link of the eNB to the UE), but only the uplink frequency resource of the LTE-A (ie, the UE to the eNB chain) Road), because the base station is anti-jamming
  • the capability is much better than the normal UE (User Equipment).
  • the two D2D devices are more likely to time-multiplex the uplink spectrum resources, so that it is not necessary to support simultaneous transmission and reception, and only one device needs to transmit when another device transmits.
  • how to design the physical channel of the D2D communication link which reference signals are needed, which control channels are needed, how to control the reference signal control channel and how to reuse the data, is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
  • aspects of embodiments of the present invention provide a D2D communication method and apparatus capable of improving spectrum utilization and data transmission rate.
  • An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D communication method, including:
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and includes N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and a frequency domain.
  • the time-frequency resource defined by one sub-carrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers; and the control information includes at least one of a modulation and coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, and a new data indication NDI.
  • At least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped in the physical resource block except the control information The blank RE other than the mapped RE; the physical resource block is sent to the target user equipment in the inter-device D2D communication link.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a D2D communication method, including:
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and includes N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and a frequency domain.
  • the time frequency resource defined by one subcarrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers;
  • the control information includes at least one of a channel quality indicator CQI and a precoding matrix indication PMI, the CQI sum At least one of the PMIs is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped to a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block on;
  • the physical resource block is sent to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • D2D communication device including:
  • a first channel configuration unit configured to carry control information and data information that need to be transmitted in a physical resource block;
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and is included in a frequency domain.
  • the time-frequency resources defined by N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier are represented as resource elements RE; wherein, M and N are integers;
  • the control information includes a modulation coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, and a new data indication NDI At least one of the three, the MCS, the RV, and the NDI are mapped to an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped to the physical resource a blank RE in the block other than the RE of the control information map; and,
  • a first uplink sending unit configured to send the physical resource block to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • D2D communication device which includes:
  • a second channel configuration unit configured to carry control information and data information that need to be sent in a physical resource block;
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and is included in a frequency domain.
  • the time-frequency resources defined by N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier are represented as resource elements RE; wherein, M and N are integers; and
  • the control information includes both channel quality indication CQI and precoding matrix indication PMI At least one of the CQI and the PMI being mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information being mapped in the physical resource block except the control information On the blank RE other than the mapped RE; and,
  • a second uplink sending unit configured to send the physical resource block to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • the D2D communication method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention refer to the structure of the uplink physical channel of the LTE-A to perform uplink physical channel design for D2D communication, and the MCS, RV, NDI, CQI, and PMI are used.
  • the equal signal mapping is performed on the RE of the high frequency portion of the physical resource block, and the signals such as A/N and RI mapped on the RE of the low frequency portion are staggered, so that each signal on the physical resource block can be continuously distributed in a relatively concentrated manner.
  • the uplink physical channel of the D2D communication is properly configured to implement communication between the D2D devices, thereby improving spectrum utilization and data transmission rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a first embodiment of a D2D communication method provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a second embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a third embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a fourth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a fifth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a sixth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a D2D communication device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a D2D communication device provided by the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides another D2D communication method, including:
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and includes N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and a frequency domain.
  • the time-frequency resource defined by one sub-carrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers; and the control information includes at least one of a modulation and coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, and a new data indication NDI.
  • At least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped in the physical resource block except the control information The blank RE other than the mapped RE; the physical resource block is sent to the target user equipment in the inter-device D2D communication link.
  • control information further includes a demodulation reference signal DMRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI;
  • the RI is mapped on at least one third OFDM symbol in the physical resource block, and is distributed from a low frequency to a high frequency on the third OFDM symbol; a third OFDM symbol where the RI is located and a first DMRS One OFDM symbol is separated by one OFDM symbol.
  • the control information may further include a listening reference signal SRS; the SRS is mapped on a last OFDM symbol in a time domain direction in the physical resource block. It should be noted that whether the sensing reference signal SRS is mapped in the physical resource block is determined by the actual application needs.
  • At least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on a blank RE of a high frequency part of the physical resource block, and mapping starts from a frequency carrier with the highest frequency. , distributed along the time domain, and after spreading the subcarriers with the highest frequency, extending to the next adjacent subcarrier.
  • At least one item is mapped on at least one fourth OFDM symbol in the physical resource block, and is distributed from a high frequency to a low frequency on the fourth OFDM symbol; the fourth OFDM symbol and the first OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located Adjacent.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the control information in the physical resource block.
  • the D2D communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention refers to the structure of the uplink physical channel of the LTE-A to perform the uplink physical channel design of the D2D communication, which can improve the spectrum utilization rate and the data transmission rate.
  • the physical resource block is represented by a two-dimensional plane composed of time and frequency, the physical resource block includes 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain; or The physical resource block includes 12 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a first embodiment of a D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • the physical resource block includes 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the 14th OFDM symbol in the time domain direction;
  • the frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a modulation and coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, a new data indication NDI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a listening reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • Control information and data information are carried in physical resource blocks as follows:
  • the DMRS is mapped on the 4th and 11th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block.
  • the A/N mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol where the A/N is located is adjacent to the OFDM symbol where the DMRS is located .
  • the RI mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the 2nd, 6th, 9th, and 13th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol in which the RI is located is separated from the OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located by one OFDM symbol.
  • the SRS is mapped on the last OFDM symbol in the time domain direction in the physical resource block, that is, the SRS is mapped on the 14th OFDM symbol in the physical resource block.
  • At least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency portion of the physical resource block, is mapped from the first subcarrier with the highest frequency, is distributed along the time domain, and is filled with the first subcarrier. After that, it extends to the next adjacent subcarrier.
  • at least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency part of the physical resource block, starting from the first subcarrier along the time domain direction, and from left to right. Distribution, and after the first subcarrier is filled, moves to the second subcarrier, also horizontally from left to right, and so on, until at least one of MCS, RV, and NDI is configured.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a second embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • the physical resource block includes 12 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the twelfth OFDM symbol in the time domain direction; the physical resource block is The frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a modulation and coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, a new data indication NDI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a listening reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • Control information and data information are carried in physical resource blocks as follows:
  • the DMRS is mapped on the 3rd and 9th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block.
  • A/N maps the 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 10th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block Up, from low frequency to high frequency distribution; the OFDM symbol where A/N is located is adjacent to the OFDM symbol where the DMRS is located.
  • the RI mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the first, fifth, seventh and eleventh OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol in which the RI is located is separated from the OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located by one OFDM symbol.
  • the SRS is mapped on the last OFDM symbol in the time domain direction in the physical resource block, that is, the SRS is mapped on the 12th OFDM symbol in the physical resource block.
  • At least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency portion of the physical resource block, is mapped from the first subcarrier with the highest frequency, is distributed along the time domain, and is filled with the first subcarrier. After that, it extends to the next adjacent subcarrier.
  • at least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency part in the physical resource block, starting from the first subcarrier along the time domain direction, and from left to right. Distribution, and after the first subcarrier is filled, moves to the second subcarrier, also horizontally from left to right, and so on, until at least one of MCS, RV, and NDI is configured.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block.
  • the D2D communication method provided by the foregoing first embodiment and the second embodiment may be a D2D communication device or a device having a D2D communication function.
  • the uplink and downlink channels of the two D2D communication devices are peer-to-peer, using the same physical channel design.
  • the physical channel design of the above embodiment is used for both the link of the D2D communication device 1 to the D2D communication device 2, and the D2D communication device 2 to the D2D communication device 1 In the link.
  • the D2D communication device 1 carries the control information and the data information to be transmitted in the physical resource block, and sends the physical resource block to the D2D communication device 2 through the D2D uplink communication link.
  • the physical resource block carries the MCS. Due to the uplink and downlink channel peering of the D2D communication device, the transmission and reception of the two D2D communication devices are at one frequency.
  • the time division multiplexing is performed, so that the transmission channel matrix can be obtained by inverting the received channel matrix according to the channel reciprocity, so that the two D2D communication devices do not need to report the PMI to each other.
  • the two D2D communication devices are peer-to-peer, and the CQI can be reported without being reported.
  • the channel state information can be measured by the D2D communication device to determine the MCS to be used, and then the MCS is reported to the other party, and the other party also sends the data. There is no need to carry the MCS, and the MCS is already known to both parties. Therefore, the CQIs need not be reported to each other between the two D2D communication devices, thereby reducing a part of the air interface messages.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a third embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • the physical resource block includes 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the 14th OFDM symbol in the time domain direction;
  • the frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a modulation coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, a new data indication NDI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a snoop reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • mapping method of the DMRS, the SRS, the A/N, and the RI in the physical resource block is the same as that in the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the third embodiment is different in that MCS, RV and NDI are distributed from high frequency to low frequency on the OFDM symbol.
  • MCS, RV, and NDI are distributed from high frequency to low frequency on the OFDM symbol.
  • FIG. 3 at least one of MCS, RV, and NDI is mapped on the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block, from high frequency to low frequency. distributed.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block.
  • FIG. 4 it is an uplink physical channel of a fourth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention. Schematic.
  • the physical resource block includes 12 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the twelfth OFDM symbol in the time domain direction;
  • the frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a modulation coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, a new data indication NDI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a snoop reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • mapping method of the DMRS, the SRS, the A/N, and the RI in the physical resource block is the same as that in the foregoing second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the fourth embodiment is different in that MCS, RV and NDI are distributed from high frequency to low frequency on the OFDM symbol.
  • MCS, RV, and NDI are distributed from high frequency to low frequency on the OFDM symbol.
  • at least one of MCS, RV, and NDI is mapped on the 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 10th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block, from high frequency to low frequency. distributed.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block.
  • the D2D communication method provided by the foregoing third embodiment and the fourth embodiment may be a D2D communication device or a device having a D2D communication function.
  • the uplink and downlink channels of the two D2D communication devices are peer-to-peer, using the same physical channel design.
  • the physical channel design of the above embodiment is used for both the link of the D2D communication device 1 to the D2D communication device 2, and the D2D communication device 2 to the D2D communication device 1 In the link.
  • the D2D communication device 1 carries the control information and the data information to be transmitted in the physical resource block, and sends the physical resource block to the D2D communication device 2 through the D2D uplink communication link.
  • the physical resource block carries the MCS.
  • the MCS is distributed over two OFDM symbols alongside the DMRS.
  • the MCS is distributed on the OFDM symbols adjacent to the DMRS, which can improve the demodulation performance.
  • the NDI fields may be omitted in the design manner of the physical channels of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment.
  • less MCS can be used, for example, only high-order or only low-order modulation, only high or only low coding rate, etc. This can reduce the MCS bit.
  • you use fewer MCS bits you can also redefine the MCS level.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another D2D communication method, including:
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, and includes N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and a frequency domain.
  • the time frequency resource defined by one subcarrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers;
  • the control information includes at least one of a channel quality indicator CQI and a precoding matrix indication PMI, the CQI sum At least one of the PMIs is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped to a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block Upper
  • the physical resource block is transmitted to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • control information further includes a demodulation reference signal DMRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI;
  • the RI is mapped on at least one third OFDM symbol in the physical resource block, and is distributed from a low frequency to a high frequency on the third OFDM symbol; a third OFDM symbol in which the RI is located and The first OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located is separated by one OFDM symbol;
  • At least one of the CQI and the PMI is mapped on a blank RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block, is mapped from a frequency carrier with the highest frequency, is distributed along a time domain, and is filled with the After the highest frequency subcarrier, it extends to the next adjacent subcarrier.
  • the control information may further include a listening reference signal SRS; the SRS is mapped on a last OFDM symbol in a time domain direction in the physical resource block. It should be noted that whether the sensing reference signal SRS is mapped in the physical resource block is determined by the actual application needs.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the control information in the physical resource block.
  • the D2D communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention refers to the structure of the uplink physical channel of the LTE-A to perform the uplink physical channel design of the D2D communication, which can improve the spectrum utilization rate and the data transmission rate.
  • the physical resource block is represented by a two-dimensional plane composed of time and frequency, the physical resource block includes 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain; or The physical resource block includes 12 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a fifth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • the physical resource block includes 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the 14th OFDM symbol in the time domain direction;
  • the frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a channel quality indicator CQI, a precoding matrix indication PMI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a listening reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • Control information and data information are carried in physical resource blocks as follows:
  • the DMRS is mapped on the 4th and 11th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block.
  • the A/N mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol where the A/N is located is adjacent to the OFDM symbol where the DMRS is located .
  • the RI mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the 2nd, 6th, 9th and 13th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol in which the RI is located is separated from the OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located by one OFDM symbol.
  • the SRS is mapped on the last OFDM symbol in the time domain direction in the physical resource block, that is, the SRS is mapped on the 14th OFDM symbol in the physical resource block.
  • the CQI and PMI are mapped on the blank RE of the high-frequency part of the physical resource block, are mapped from the first sub-carrier with the highest frequency, are distributed along the time domain, and extend to the next adjacent after the first sub-carrier is filled.
  • the CQI and the PMI are mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency part in the physical resource block, and are distributed horizontally from left to right in the time domain direction from the first subcarrier, and are filled with the first sub-sub After the carrier, move to the second subcarrier, also horizontally from left to right, and so on, until the CQI and PMI are configured.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an uplink physical channel of a sixth embodiment of the D2D communication method provided by the present invention.
  • the physical resource block includes 12 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in the time domain, and is sequentially from the first OFDM symbol to the twelfth OFDM symbol in the time domain direction; the physical resource block is The frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and the first subcarrier to the twelfth subcarrier are sequentially from the high frequency to the low frequency.
  • the control information includes a channel quality indication CQI, a precoding matrix indication PMI, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, a listening reference signal SRS, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment A/N, and a rank indication RI.
  • Control information and data information are carried in physical resource blocks as follows:
  • the DMRS is mapped on the 3rd and 9th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block.
  • the A/N mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the 2nd, 4th, 8th and 10th OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol in which the A/N is located is adjacent to the OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located .
  • the RI mapping is distributed from the low frequency to the high frequency on the first, fifth, seventh and eleventh OFDM symbols in the physical resource block; the OFDM symbol in which the RI is located is separated from the OFDM symbol in which the DMRS is located by one OFDM symbol.
  • the SRS is mapped on the last OFDM symbol in the time domain direction in the physical resource block, that is, the SRS is mapped on the 12th OFDM symbol in the physical resource block.
  • the CQI and PMI are mapped on the blank RE of the high-frequency part of the physical resource block, are mapped from the first sub-carrier with the highest frequency, are distributed along the time domain, and extend to the next adjacent after the first sub-carrier is filled.
  • the CQI and the PMI are mapped on the blank RE of the high frequency part in the physical resource block, and are distributed horizontally from left to right in the time domain direction from the first subcarrier, and are filled with the first sub-sub After the carrier, move to the second subcarrier, also horizontally from left to right, and so on, until the CQI and PMI are configured.
  • the data information is mapped on a blank RE other than the RE of the control information map in the physical resource block.
  • the D2D communication method provided by the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment may be a D2D communication device or a device having a D2D communication function.
  • the uplink and downlink channels of the two D2D communication devices are peer-to-peer, using the same physical channel design.
  • the physical channel design of the above embodiment is used for both the link of the D2D communication device 1 to the D2D communication device 2, and the D2D communication device 2 to the D2D communication device 1 In the link.
  • the D2D communication device 1 carries the control information and the data information that need to be transmitted in the physical resource block, and the physical resources are transmitted through the D2D uplink communication link.
  • the source block is sent to the D2D communication device 2; the D2D communication device 2 determines the modulation and coding scheme MCS used in the downlink (such as QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM) according to the control information in the physical resource block, and which bit rate is used to implement Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) dynamically selects the appropriate modulation and coding scheme based on changes in channel conditions.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D communication device, which can implement the flow of the D2D communication method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a D2D communication device provided by the present invention.
  • the D2D communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first channel configuration unit 71 and a first uplink sending unit 72. details as follows:
  • a first channel configuration unit 71 configured to carry control information and data information that need to be transmitted in a physical resource block;
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, in a frequency domain.
  • a time-frequency resource defined by N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers;
  • the control information includes a modulation and coding scheme MCS, a redundancy version RV, and a new data indication
  • At least one of the NDI, at least one of the MCS, the RV, and the NDI is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped to the physical A blank RE in the resource block other than the RE of the control information map.
  • the uplink sending unit 72 is configured to send the physical resource block to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a D2D communication device provided by the present invention.
  • the D2D communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a second channel configuration unit 81 and a second uplink sending unit 82.
  • a second channel configuration unit 81 configured to carry control information and data information that need to be transmitted in a physical resource block;
  • the physical resource block includes M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a time domain, in a frequency domain
  • a time-frequency resource defined by N subcarriers, one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier is represented as a resource unit RE; wherein, M and N are integers;
  • the control information includes a channel quality indicator CQI and a precoding matrix indicating PMI At least one of the CQI and the PMI is mapped on an RE of a high frequency portion of the physical resource block; the data information is mapped in the physical resource block except the control The information is mapped on the blank RE other than the RE.
  • the second uplink sending unit 82 is configured to send the physical resource block to the target user equipment in an inter-device D2D communication link.
  • the configuration manner of the physical resource block can use the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment described above. It should be noted that the D2D communication method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention only take the physical resource block of 14 OFDM symbols X 12 subcarriers and the physical resource block of 12 OFDM symbols x 12 subcarriers as an example to the D2D uplink physics.
  • the channel design scheme is described.
  • the physical channel design scheme can also be applied to physical resource blocks of XN subcarriers of other M OFDM symbols.
  • the D2D communication method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention refer to the structure of the uplink physical channel of the LTE-A to perform uplink physical channel design of the D2D communication, and map signals such as MCS, RV, NDI, CQI, and PMI to the physical resource block.
  • signals such as A/N and RI mapped on the RE of the low frequency portion are staggered, so that each signal on the physical resource block can be continuously distributed in a relatively concentrated manner.
  • the uplink physical channel of the D2D communication is properly configured to implement communication between the D2D devices, which can improve the frequency usage and the data transmission rate.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种D2D通信方法,包括:将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中;所述控制信息包括调制编码方案MCS、冗余版本RV和新数据指示NDI三者中的至少一项,所述MCS、所述RV和所述NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的RE之外的空白RE上;在设备间D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。本发明还公开一种D2D通信系统。本发明实施例通过合理配置D2D通信的上行物理信道,能够提高频谱利用率及数据传输速率。

Description

D2D通信方法及设备
本申请要求了于 2012年 9月 29日提交中国专利局,申请号为 201210371617.5、 发明名称为 "D2D通信方法及设备" 的中国申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过 引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种 D2D通信方法及设备。 背景技术
3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第 3代合作伙伴计划) LTE-A Rel- 10/11 ( Long Term Evolution-Advance Rel- 10/11 , 高级长期演进第 10/11版 本)是 LTE Rel-8技术的增强, LTE-A系统具有比 LTE系统更高的带宽要求, 支持高达 lGbits/s的峰值数据速率。 为了满足 LTE-A的带宽要求, LTE-A系 统将 CA ( Carrier Aggregation, 载波汇聚)技术作为其扩展系统带宽的方法, 并大量釆用 MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output, 多输入多输出, 又称为多 天线技术 )增强技术和自适应技术提高数据率和系统性能。
虽然 LTE-A釆用了各种技术提高数据速率,但随着无线通信的飞速发展, 超大速率业务(如高清视频) 的产生, 使得无线通信网络的负载越来越重。 如何减轻网络的负载, 成为一个研究热点。 D2D ( Device to Device , 设备间) 通信应运而生, 极有可能成为 LTE-ARel-12版本的重点项目。 在 D2D通信模 式中, 终端和终端之间可以直接通信, 而不需要经过基站转发, 分担了基站 的数据负载。 D2D通信由于只有一跳, 不需要中间设备, 能够更好地利用频 谱资源, 提高频谱利用率及数据传输速率, 同时又减轻了基站的负担。
为了提高频谱利用率及最大限度的利用现有终端的射频能力, D2D通信 链路考虑与现有移动通信网络共用频谱资源。 为了不干扰到现有网络的终端, D2D通信不使用 LTE-A的下行频谱资源 (即 eNB到 UE的链路), 而只复用 LTE-A的上行频语资源(即 UE到 eNB的链路), 因为相对而言基站的抗干扰 能力比普通 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 )要好很多。 两个 D2D设备在该 上行频谱资源时分复用的可能性较大, 这样就不需要支持同时收发, 只需要 一个设备发送时另一个设备接收即可。 但是, D2D通信链路的物理信道如何设计, 需要哪些参考信号, 需要哪 些控制信道, 参考信号控制信道和数据如何复用, 是亟待解决的问题。 发明内容
本发明实施例的多个方面提供了一种 D2D通信方法及设备, 能够提高频 谱利用率及数据传输速率。
本发明实施例的一个方面提供了一种 D2D通信方法, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源 块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子 载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版 本 RV和新数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项,所述 MCS、所述 RV和所述 NDI 三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息 映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
本发明实施例的另一个方面提供了一种 D2D通信方法, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源 块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子 载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI和预编码矩 阵指示 PMI两者中的至少一项,所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射 在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块 中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
本发明实施例的另一个方面提供了一种 D2D通信设备, 包括:
第一信道配置单元, 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理 资源块中; 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频 率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编 码方案 MCS、冗余版本 RV和新数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项 ,所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE 上; 所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 和,
第一上行发送单元, 用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块 至目标用户设备。
本发明实施例的另一个方面提供了一种 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 包 括:
第二信道配置单元, 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理 资源块中; 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频 率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括信道质 量指示 CQI和预编码矩阵指示 PMI两者中的至少一项,所述 CQI和所述 PMI 两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息 映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 和,
第二上行发送单元, 用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块 至目标用户设备。
本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信方法及设备,参考 LTE-A的上行物理信道的 结构来进行 D2D通信的上行物理信道设计, 将 MCS、 RV、 NDI、 CQI和 PMI 等信号映射在物理资源块的高频部分的 RE上,与低频部分的 RE上映射的 A/N、 RI等信号错开分布, 从而使物理资源块上的每种信号能够相对集中地连续分 布。本发明实施例通过合理配置 D2D通信的上行物理信道, 实现 D2D设备间的 通信, 能够提高频谱利用率及数据传输速率。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第一实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 2 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第二实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 3 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第三实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 4 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第四实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 5 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第五实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 6 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第六实施例的上行物理信道示意 图;
图 7是本发明提供的 D2D通信设备的一个实施例的结构示意图; 图 8是本发明提供的 D2D通信设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例 , 都属于本发明保护的范围。 本发明实施例还提供了另一种 D2D通信方法, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源 块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子 载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版 本 RV和新数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项,所述 MCS、所述 RV和所述 NDI 三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息 映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
进一步的,所述控制信息还包括解调参考信号 DMRS、确认 /否定确认 A/N 和秩指示 RI;
所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上,在所述 第二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第二 OFDM符号与 所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第 三 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号。
所述控制信息还可以包括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理 资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上。 需要说明的是, 是否在物 理资源块中映射侦听参考信号 SRS, 由实际应用需要来确定。
在一个可选的实施方式中, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的至 少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上,从频率最高的子载波 开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满所述频率最高的子载波后, 延伸到 下一个相邻的子载波上。
在另一个可选的实施方式中, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的 至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第四 OFDM符号上, 在所述第四 OFDM符号上从高频向低频分布;所述第四 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS所在的 第一 OFDM符号相邻。
所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的所述控制信息之外的空白 RE 上。
本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信方法,参考 LTE-A的上行物理信道的结构 来进行 D2D通信的上行物理信道设计,能够提高频谱利用率及数据传输速率。
优选的, 物理资源块通过由时间和频率组成的二维平面表示, 所述物理 资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 12 个子载波; 或者, 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 在频率域上包含 12个子载波。
下面结合图 1〜图 4, 对 D2D上行物理信道的设计方法进行详细说明。 参见图 1 , 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第一实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第一实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 14个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版本 RV、 新数据指示 NDI、 解调参考信号 DMRS、 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。
控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 具体如下:
DMRS映射在物理资源块中第 4个和第 11个 OFDM符号上。
A/N映射在物理资源块中第 3个、 第 5个、 第 10个和第 12个 OFDM符 号上, 从低频向高频分布; A/N所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM 符号相邻。 RI映射在物理资源块中第 2个、 第 6个、 第 9个和第 13个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; RI所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符号 间隔一个 OFDM符号。
SRS 映射在物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上, 即 SRS映射在物理资源块中第 14个 OFDM符号上。
MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空 白 RE上, 从频率最高的第 1个子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布 满第 1个子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。 具体的, 如图 1所示, MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE 上, 从第 1 个子载波开始沿时间域方向, 从左到右横向分布, 并在布满第 1 个子载波后, 再移至第 2个子载波, 同样从左到右横向分布, 以此类推, 直 到 MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项配置完毕为止。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 参见图 2, 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第二实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第二实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 12个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版本 RV、 新数据指示 NDI、 解调参考信号 DMRS、 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。
控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 具体如下:
DMRS映射在物理资源块中第 3个和第 9个 OFDM符号上。
A/N映射在物理资源块中第 2个、第 4个、第 8个和第 10个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; A/N所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符 号相邻。
RI映射在物理资源块中第 1个、 第 5个、 第 7个和第 11个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; RI所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符号 间隔一个 OFDM符号。
SRS 映射在物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上, 即 SRS映射在物理资源块中第 12个 OFDM符号上。
MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空 白 RE上, 从频率最高的第 1个子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布 满第 1个子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。 具体的, 如图 2所示, MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE 上, 从第 1 个子载波开始沿时间域方向, 从左到右横向分布, 并在布满第 1 个子载波后, 再移至第 2个子载波, 同样从左到右横向分布, 以此类推, 直 到 MCS、 RV和 NDI三者中的至少一项配置完毕为止。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 具体实施时, 上述第一实施例和第二实施例提供的 D2D通信方法, 其执 行主体可以是 D2D通信设备, 或者具有 D2D通信功能的设备。 两个 D2D通 信设备的上下行信道对等, 使用同样的物理信道设计。
当 D2D通信设备 1和 D2D通信设备 2之间进行通信时,上述实施例的物 理信道设计同时用于 D2D通信设备 1到 D2D通信设备 2的链路, 及 D2D通 信设备 2到 D2D通信设备 1的链路中。 D2D通信设备 1将需要发送的控制信 息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 并通过 D2D上行通信链路将所述物理资 源块发送给 D2D通信设备 2; 其中, 物理资源块中承载有 MCS。 由于 D2D 通信设备的上下行信道对等, 两个 D2D通信设备的发送和接收是在一个频率 上时分复用的, 因而可以根据信道互易性使用接收信道矩阵求逆得到发射信 道矩阵, 从而使两个 D2D通信设备间不需要互相上报 PMI。 在 D2D通信中, 两个 D2D通信设备是对等的,可以不需要上报 CQI,可由 D2D通信设备各自 测量信道状态信息后决定需要使用的 MCS, 然后将 MCS上报给对方, 对方 在发送数据时也不需要再携带 MCS, 双方已经共知该 MCS。 因此, 两个 D2D 通信设备间不需要互相上报 CQI, 从而减少了一部分空口消息。 参见图 3 , 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第三实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第三实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 14个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版本 RV、 新数据指示 NDI、 解 调参考信号 DMRS、 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。
其中, DMRS、 SRS、 A/N和 RI在物理资源块中的映射方法与上述第一 实施例相同, 在此不予赘述。
与上述第一实施例相比, 第三实施例的不同点在于: MCS、 RV 和 NDI 所述 OFDM符号上从高频向低频分布。 例如, 如图 3所示, MCS、 RV和 NDI 三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中第 3个、 第 5个、 第 10个和第 12个 OFDM符号上, 从高频向低频分布。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 参见图 4, 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第四实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第四实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 12个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版本 RV、 新数据指示 NDI、 解 调参考信号 DMRS、 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。
其中, DMRS、 SRS、 A/N和 RI在物理资源块中的映射方法与上述第二 实施例相同, 在此不予赘述。
与上述第二实施例相比, 第四实施例的不同点在于: MCS、 RV 和 NDI 所述 OFDM符号上从高频向低频分布。 例如, 如图 4所示, MCS、 RV和 NDI 三者中的至少一项映射在物理资源块中第 2个、 第 4个、 第 8个和第 10个 OFDM符号上, 从高频向低频分布。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 具体实施时, 上述第三实施例和第四实施例提供的 D2D通信方法, 其执 行主体可以是 D2D通信设备, 或者具有 D2D通信功能的设备。 两个 D2D通 信设备的上下行信道对等, 使用同样的物理信道设计。
当 D2D通信设备 1和 D2D通信设备 2之间进行通信时,上述实施例的物 理信道设计同时用于 D2D通信设备 1到 D2D通信设备 2的链路, 及 D2D通 信设备 2到 D2D通信设备 1的链路中。 D2D通信设备 1将需要发送的控制信 息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 并通过 D2D上行通信链路将所述物理资 源块发送给 D2D通信设备 2; 其中, 物理资源块中承载有 MCS, MCS分布 在 DMRS旁边的两个 OFDM符号上。 由于在信道估计时, 越靠近 DMRS的 符号信道估计越准确, 而控制信息相对于数据有更高的 BLER ( Block Error Ratio, 误码率)要求, 将 MCS分布在 DMRS相邻的 OFDM符号上, 可以提 高解调性能。
需要说明的是, 上述第一实施例、 第二实施例、 第三实施例和第四实施 例的物理信道的设计方式, 可以省略 NDI字段。 另夕卜, 考虑到 D2D通信设备 间的距离较近, 可以使用更少的 MCS, 例如只使用高阶或只使用低阶的调制 方式、 只使用较高的或只使用较低的编码速率等, 这样可以减少 MCS比特。 并且如果使用更少的 MCS比特, 也可以重新定义 MCS等级。 本发明实施例还提供另一种 D2D通信方法, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源 块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子 载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI和预编码矩 阵指示 PMI两者中的至少一项,所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射 在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块 中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上;
在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
进一步的,所述控制信息还包括解调参考信号 DMRS、确认 /否定确认 A/N 和秩指示 RI;
所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上,在所述 第二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第一 OFDM符号与 所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第 三 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号;
所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部 分的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布 满所述频率最高的子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。
所述控制信息还可以包括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理 资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上。 需要说明的是, 是否在物 理资源块中映射侦听参考信号 SRS, 由实际应用需要来确定。
所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的所述控制信息之外的空白 RE 上。
本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信方法,参考 LTE-A的上行物理信道的结构 来进行 D2D通信的上行物理信道设计,能够提高频谱利用率及数据传输速率。
优选的, 物理资源块通过由时间和频率组成的二维平面表示, 所述物理 资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 12 个子载波; 或者, 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 在频率域上包含 12个子载波。
下面结合图 5〜图 6, 对 D2D上行物理信道的设计方法进行详细说明。 参见图 5, 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第五实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第五实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 14个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI、 预编码矩阵指示 PMI、 解调参考信号 DMRS、 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。
控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 具体如下: DMRS映射在物理资源块中第 4个和第 11个 OFDM符号上。
A/N映射在物理资源块中第 3个、 第 5个、 第 10个和第 12个 OFDM符 号上, 从低频向高频分布; A/N所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM 符号相邻。
RI映射在物理资源块中第 2个、 第 6个、 第 9个和第 13个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; RI所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符号 间隔一个 OFDM符号。
SRS 映射在物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上, 即 SRS映射在物理资源块中第 14个 OFDM符号上。
CQI和 PMI映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的 第 1个子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满第 1个子载波后, 延 伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。 具体的, 如图 5所示, CQI和 PMI映射在物理 资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上,从第 1个子载波开始沿时间域方向,从左到 右横向分布, 并在布满第 1个子载波后, 再移至第 2个子载波, 同样从左到 右横向分布, 以此类推, 直到 CQI和 PMI配置完毕为止。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 参见图 6, 是本发明提供的 D2D通信方法的第六实施例的上行物理信道 示意图。
在第六实施例中,物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号, 沿时间域方向依次为第 1个 OFDM符号至第 12个 OFDM符号; 所述 物理资源块在频率域上包含 12个子载波, 从高频到低频的方向依次为第 1个 子载波至第 12个子载波。
控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI、 预编码矩阵指示 PMI、 解调参考信号 DMRS, 侦听参考信号 SRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI。 控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 具体如下:
DMRS映射在物理资源块中第 3个和第 9个 OFDM符号上。
A/N映射在物理资源块中第 2个、第 4个、第 8个和第 10个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; A/N所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符 号相邻。
RI映射在物理资源块中第 1个、 第 5个、 第 7个和第 11个 OFDM符号 上, 从低频向高频分布; RI所在的 OFDM符号与 DMRS所在的 OFDM符号 间隔一个 OFDM符号。
SRS 映射在物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上, 即 SRS映射在物理资源块中第 12个 OFDM符号上。
CQI和 PMI映射在物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的 第 1个子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满第 1个子载波后, 延 伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。 具体的, 如图 6所示, CQI和 PMI映射在物理 资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上,从第 1个子载波开始沿时间域方向,从左到 右横向分布, 并在布满第 1个子载波后, 再移至第 2个子载波, 同样从左到 右横向分布, 以此类推, 直到 CQI和 PMI配置完毕为止。
数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外 的空白 RE上。 具体实施时, 上述第五实施例和第六实施例提供的 D2D通信方法, 其执 行主体可以是 D2D通信设备, 或者具有 D2D通信功能的设备。 两个 D2D通 信设备的上下行信道对等, 使用同样的物理信道设计。
当 D2D通信设备 1和 D2D通信设备 2之间进行通信时,上述实施例的物 理信道设计同时用于 D2D通信设备 1到 D2D通信设备 2的链路, 及 D2D通 信设备 2到 D2D通信设备 1的链路中。 D2D通信设备 1将需要发送的控制信 息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中, 并通过 D2D上行通信链路将所述物理资 源块发送给 D2D通信设备 2; D2D通信设备 2根据物理资源块中的控制信息 确定下行所使用的调制编码方案 MCS (如釆用 QPSK,16QAM或 64QAM ), 以及釆用何种码率, 实现自适应调制编码(AMC, Adaptive Modulation and Coding, 根据信道条件的变化动态地选择适当的调制编码方式 )。 本发明实施例还提供一种 D2D通信设备, 能够实现上述实施例中的 D2D 通信方法的流程。
参见图 7, 是本发明提供的 D2D通信设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。 本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信设备, 包括第一信道配置单元 71和第一 上行发送单元 72。 具体如下:
第一信道配置单元 71 , 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物 理资源块中;所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频 率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编 码方案 MCS、冗余版本 RV和新数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项 ,所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE 上; 所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上。
上行发送单元 72,用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至 目标用户设备。
其中, 物理资源块的配置方式可以釆用上述第一实施例、 第二实施例、 第三实施例和第四实施例。 参见图 8,是本发明提供的 D2D通信设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图。 本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信设备, 包括第二信道配置单元 81和第二 上行发送单元 82。 具体如下: 第二信道配置单元 81 , 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物 理资源块中;所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频 率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括信道质 量指示 CQI和预编码矩阵指示 PMI两者中的至少一项,所述 CQI和所述 PMI 两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息 映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上。
第二上行发送单元 82,用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源 块至目标用户设备。
其中, 物理资源块的配置方式可以釆用上述第五实施例和第六实施例。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信方法及设备, 仅以 14个 OFDM符号 X 12个子载波的物理资源块和 12个 OFDM符号 x 12个子载波的 物理资源块为例对 D2D上行物理信道设计方案进行描述, 该物理信道设计方 案还可以应用到其他的 M个 OFDM符号 X N个子载波的物理资源块中。
本发明实施例提供的 D2D通信方法及设备,参考 LTE-A的上行物理信道 的结构来进行 D2D通信的上行物理信道设计, 将 MCS、 RV、 NDI、 CQI和 PMI等信号映射在物理资源块的高频部分的 RE上, 与低频部分的 RE上映射 的 A/N、 RI等信号错开分布, 从而使物理资源块上的每种信号能够相对集中 地连续分布。 本发明实施例通过合理配置 D2D 通信的上行物理信道, 实现 D2D设备间的通信, 能够提高频语利用率及数据传输速率。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于 一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施 例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存 己忆体 ( Random Access Memory, RAM )等。 以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要求 书
1、 一种 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源块 在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其 中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、 冗余版本 RV和新 数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的至 少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述物 理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上;
在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还包 括解调参考信号 DMRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI;
所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上, 在所述第 二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第二 OFDM符号与所述
DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第三
OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布;所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS 所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV 和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满所述频率最高的 子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV 和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第四 OFDM符 号上, 在所述第四 OFDM符号上从高频向低频分布; 所述第四 OFDM符号与所 述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻。
5、 如权利要求 2~4任一项所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制 信息还包括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理资源块中沿时间域方 向的最后一个 OFDM符号上。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述物理资源块在 时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 12个子载波; 或者,所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM符号,在 频率域上包含 12个子载波。
7、 一种 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资源块中; 所述物理资源块 在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源表示为资源单元 RE; 其 中, M和 N为整数;所述控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI和预编码矩阵指示 PMI 两者中的至少一项, 所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资 源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控 制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上;
在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至目标用户设备。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还包 括解调参考信号 DMRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI; 所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上, 在所述第 二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第二 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第三 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布;所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS 所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号;
所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分 的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满所 述频率最高的子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还包 括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最后 一个 OFDM符号上。
10、 如权利要求 7~9任一项所述的 D2D通信方法, 其特征在于, 所述物理 资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 12个 子载波;
或者,所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM符号,在 频率域上包含 12个子载波。
11、 一种 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一信道配置单元, 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资 源块中; 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频 率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源 表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括调制编码方案 MCS、冗余版本 RV和新数据指示 NDI三者中的至少一项,所述 MCS、所述 RV 和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上; 所 述数据信息映射在所述物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空 白 RE上; 和,
第一上行发送单元, 用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至 目标用户设备。
12、如权利要求 11所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还包 括解调参考信号 DMRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI;
所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上, 在所述第 二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第二 OFDM符号与所述
DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第三
OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布;所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS 所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV和所述 NDI三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的空白 RE 上, 从频率最高的子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满所述频率最 高的子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。
14、 如权利要求 12所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述 MCS、 所述 RV 和所述 NDI 三者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第四 OFDM符号上, 在所述第四 OFDM符号上从高频向低频分布; 所述第四 OFDM 符号与所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻。
15、 如权利要求 12~14任一项所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述控 制信息还包括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理资源块中沿时间域 方向的最后一个 OFDM符号上。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述物理资源块 在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号,在频率域上包含 12个子载波; 或者,所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM符号,在 频率域上包含 12个子载波。
17、 一种 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第二信道配置单元, 用于将需要发送的控制信息和数据信息承载于物理资 源块中; 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 M个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频 率域上包含 N个子载波, 一个 OFDM符号和一个子载波所限定的时间频率资源 表示为资源单元 RE; 其中, M和 N为整数; 所述控制信息包括信道质量指示 CQI和预编码矩阵指示 PMI两者中的至少一项,所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的 至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分的 RE上;所述数据信息映射在所述 物理资源块中的除了所述控制信息映射的 RE之外的空白 RE上; 和,
第二上行发送单元, 用于在设备间 D2D通信链路中发送所述物理资源块至 目标用户设备。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还 包括解调参考信号 DMRS、 确认 /否定确认 A/N和秩指示 RI;
所述 DMRS映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第一 OFDM符号上; 所述 A/N映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第二 OFDM符号上, 在所述第 二 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布; 所述 A/N所在的第二 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS所在的第一 OFDM符号相邻;
所述 RI映射在所述物理资源块中至少一个第三 OFDM符号上,在所述第三 OFDM符号上从低频向高频分布;所述 RI所在的第三 OFDM符号与所述 DMRS 所在的第一 OFDM符号间隔一个 OFDM符号;
所述 CQI和所述 PMI两者中的至少一项映射在所述物理资源块中高频部分 的空白 RE上, 从频率最高的子载波开始映射, 沿时间域方向分布, 并在布满所 述频率最高的子载波后, 延伸到下一个相邻的子载波上。
19、 如权利要求 18所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述控制信息还 包括侦听参考信号 SRS; 所述 SRS映射在所述物理资源块中沿时间域方向的最 后一个 OFDM符号上。
20、 如权利要求 17~19任一项所述的 D2D通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述物 理资源块在时间域上包含 14个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在频率域上包含 12 个子载波; 或者, 所述物理资源块在时间域上包含 12个正交频分复用 OFDM符号, 在 频率域上包含 12个子载波。
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