WO2014050542A1 - 電池用包装材料 - Google Patents
電池用包装材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050542A1 WO2014050542A1 PCT/JP2013/074410 JP2013074410W WO2014050542A1 WO 2014050542 A1 WO2014050542 A1 WO 2014050542A1 JP 2013074410 W JP2013074410 W JP 2013074410W WO 2014050542 A1 WO2014050542 A1 WO 2014050542A1
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- layer
- adhesive layer
- battery
- packaging material
- battery packaging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/134—Hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B32B2307/581—Resistant to cut
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- B32B2307/738—Thermoformability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/752—Corrosion inhibitor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery packaging material that is less prone to cracks and pinholes during molding and has excellent moldability.
- a film-like laminate in which a base material / metal layer / sealant layer are sequentially laminated has been proposed as a packaging material for batteries that can be easily processed into various shapes and can be made thin and light. Yes.
- a film-shaped packaging material has a drawback that it is thinner than a metal packaging material and cracks, pinholes, and the like are likely to occur during molding.
- the electrolyte solution penetrates into the metal layer to form metal deposits, which can result in short circuits.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery case packaging material having an outer layer made of a heat-resistant resin film, an aluminum foil, and an inner layer made of a thermoplastic resin film. The aluminum foil and the inner layer are cured with polyolefin polyol and polyfunctional isocyanate. It is disclosed that the battery case packaging material can be provided with excellent moldability by adhering using an adhesive composition containing an agent.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a laminated packaging material having an inner layer made of a resin film, a first adhesive layer, a metal layer, a second adhesive layer, and an outer layer made of a resin film, wherein the first adhesive layer And at least one of the second adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition containing a resin having an active hydrogen group in the side chain, a polyfunctional isocyanate, and a polyfunctional amine compound, thereby providing a reliability against deeper molding. It is disclosed that a packaging material having high properties can be obtained. However, it has not been clarified as to whether the adhesive layer satisfying the physical properties can provide the battery packaging material with excellent moldability, and the techniques shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been increasing in recent years. The demand for improvement of moldability is not fully satisfied.
- the adhesive layer that adheres the metal layer When considering the moldability of battery packaging materials, the adhesive layer that adheres the metal layer will be too hard if it is deformed during molding, and if it becomes too soft, it will be easily deformed and locally deformed. It is easy to break with the addition of natural power. Therefore, in order to provide the battery packaging material with excellent moldability, it is considered important to provide a balance of conflicting properties of flexibility and rigidity to the adhesive layer to which the metal layer is bonded. The specific physical properties to realize it are not clarified.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery packaging material that is less prone to cracks and pinholes during molding and has excellent moldability.
- the inventor has conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. At least, in the battery packaging material comprising a laminate in which a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated, the adhesion is performed. It has been found that when the layer satisfies at least two of the following physical properties (1) to (3), cracks, pinholes and the like are hardly generated at the time of molding, and it can be provided with excellent moldability. (1) Using a nanoindenter, the hardness when the indenter is pushed into the adhesive layer from the cross section of the laminate by 5 ⁇ m is 20 to 115 MPa.
- the peak temperature of the loss modulus obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed on the adhesive layer at a frequency of 1 Hz is 10 to 60 ° C.
- I M the integrated value of the peak area existing at 2800 to 3000 cm ⁇ 1 measured by the infrared absorption spectrum method
- I H the integrated value of the peak area existing at 3100 to 3500 cm ⁇ 1
- this invention provides the battery packaging material and battery of the aspect hung up below.
- Item 1 It comprises a laminate having at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer in this order, and the adhesive layer satisfies at least two of the following physical properties (1) to (3): Battery packaging materials: (1) Using a nanoindenter, the hardness when the indenter is pushed into the adhesive layer from the cross section of the laminate by 5 ⁇ m is 20 to 115 MPa. (2) The peak temperature of the loss modulus obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed on the adhesive layer at a frequency of 1 Hz is 10 to 60 ° C.
- I H / I M is 0.15 to 1.5.
- Item 2. The battery packaging material according to Item 1, wherein the adhesive layer satisfies all of the physical properties (1) to (3).
- Item 3. Item 3. The item 1, wherein the adhesive layer has a hardness of 22 to 102 MPa, a peak temperature of the loss modulus of elasticity of 13 to 56 ° C, and the I H / I M satisfies 0.16 to 1.42. Battery packaging material.
- Item 5. The battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the metal layer is formed of an aluminum foil.
- Item 6. The battery packaging according to any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the sealant layer is formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, and carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin. material.
- Item 7. Item 7.
- Item 8. A battery manufacturing method comprising: Including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a battery element containing an electrolyte in a battery packaging material,
- the battery packaging material comprises at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a laminate having a sealant layer in this order,
- the peak temperature of the loss modulus obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed on the adhesive layer at a frequency of 1 Hz is 10 to 60 ° C.
- I M the integrated value of the peak area existing at 2800 to 3000 cm ⁇ 1 measured by the infrared absorption spectrum method
- I H the integrated value of the peak area existing at 3100 to 3500 cm ⁇ 1
- I H / I M 0.15 to 1.5.
- the adhesive layer As a battery packaging material of a laminate having at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer in this order, and the adhesive layer satisfies at least two of the following physical properties (1) to (3) Use of: (1) Using a nanoindenter, the hardness when the indenter is pushed into the adhesive layer from the cross section of the laminate by 5 ⁇ m is 20 to 115 MPa. (2) The peak temperature of the loss modulus obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed on the adhesive layer at a frequency of 1 Hz is 10 to 60 ° C.
- I M the integrated value of the peak area existing at 2800 to 3000 cm ⁇ 1 measured by the infrared absorption spectrum method
- I H the integrated value of the peak area existing at 3100 to 3500 cm ⁇ 1
- I H / I M 0.15 to 1.5.
- Item 10 A battery of a packaging material comprising at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer in this order, wherein the adhesive layer satisfies at least two of the following physical properties (1) to (3) Use for manufacturing: (1) Using a nanoindenter, the hardness when the indenter is pushed into the adhesive layer from the cross section of the laminate by 5 ⁇ m is 20 to 115 MPa.
- the peak temperature of the loss modulus obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed on the adhesive layer at a frequency of 1 Hz is 10 to 60 ° C.
- I M the integrated value of the peak area existing at 2800 to 3000 cm ⁇ 1 measured by the infrared absorption spectrum method
- I H the integrated value of the peak area existing at 3100 to 3500 cm ⁇ 1
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is a laminate having at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer in this order, and the adhesive layer has at least two physical properties among physical properties 1 to 3 described later.
- excellent formability is realized by setting the physical property value of the adhesive layer for adhering the metal layer in the laminate to a specific range. Even if it is an adhesive of composition, as long as it has a predetermined physical property value, it can be applied to the battery packaging material of the present invention. Therefore, it is highly versatile and can greatly contribute to the future improvement technology of the battery packaging material.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention comprises a laminate having at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer in this order, and the adhesive layer has specific physical properties.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the battery packaging material comprises a laminate in which at least a base material layer 1, an adhesive layer 2, a metal layer 3, and a sealant layer 4 are sequentially laminated.
- the base material layer 1 is the outermost layer
- the sealant layer 4 is the innermost layer. That is, when the battery is assembled, the sealant layers 4 positioned at the periphery of the battery element are thermally welded to seal the battery element, thereby sealing the battery element.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention may be provided with an adhesive layer 5 between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 as necessary for the purpose of enhancing the adhesiveness thereof.
- the base material layer 1 is a layer forming the outermost layer.
- the material for forming the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties.
- the material for forming the base material layer 1 include polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, and mixtures and copolymers thereof.
- Specific examples of the polyester resin include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, copolyester, and polycarbonate.
- polyamide resin examples include nylon 6, nylon 6,6, a copolymer of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, polymetaxylylene adipamide (MXD6), and the like. It is done.
- nylon and polyester more preferably biaxially stretched nylon, biaxially stretched polyester, and particularly preferably biaxially stretched nylon.
- the base material layer 1 may be formed of one resin layer, but may be formed of two or more resin layers in order to improve pinhole resistance and insulation.
- the base material layer is formed of two or more resin layers
- two or more resin layers should just be laminated
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the battery packaging material of the present invention in which two base material layers are formed of two resin layers (base material layers 1a and 1b).
- the thickness of the base material layer 1 is, for example, 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 15 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 2 is a layer provided for bonding these layers between the base material layer 1 and the metal layer 3, and the battery packaging material of the present invention comprises: When the adhesive layer 2 satisfies at least two of the following physical properties (1) to (3), it is possible to provide excellent moldability.
- Physical property 1 Hardness by nanoindentation method
- Physical property 1 refers to a physical property having a hardness of 20 to 115 MPa when an indenter is pushed into the adhesive layer from the cross section of the laminate using a nanoindenter.
- the indentation depth uses a nano indenter to indent a regular triangular pyramid (Berkovic) indenter consisting of a diamond tip into the adhesive layer at the cross section of the laminate to an indentation depth of 5 ⁇ m. It is obtained by measuring the hardness (nanoindenter hardness) when the indenter is pushed in at that time.
- the physical property 1 of the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 22 to 113 MPa, more preferably 22 to 110 MPa, in terms of hardness under the above conditions. It is done.
- Peak temperature of loss elastic modulus by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is the loss elastic modulus (E obtained when dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is performed at a frequency of 1 Hz on the adhesive layer. '') Refers to a physical property having a peak temperature of 10 to 60 ° C. Specifically, the peak temperature is a sample obtained by cutting a laminate obtained by laminating an adhesive layer on a substrate into 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm, and using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus at a frequency of 1 Hz. The temperature is raised from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. at a rate of temperature increase of 1 ° C./min, the loss elastic modulus is measured, and the temperature at which the loss elastic modulus reaches its peak value is obtained. From the viewpoint of providing the battery packaging material of the present invention with more excellent moldability, the peak temperature is preferably 10 to 58 ° C., more preferably 18 to 50 ° C. as the physical property 2 of the adhesive layer 2. It is done.
- the I H corresponds to the integrated value of the peak area of hydrogen bonds
- I M corresponds to the integrated value of the peak area of methylene.
- a physical property 3 adhesive layer 2 comprises the I H / I M is preferably 0.12 to 145, more preferably 0. 18 to 1.00.
- the adhesive layer 2 only needs to satisfy at least two of the physical properties 1 to 3 described above.
- the physical properties of the adhesive layer 2 are preferably those satisfying at least the physical properties 1 and 3 or those satisfying the physical properties 2 and 3, More preferably, those satisfying all of the above physical properties 1 to 3 are mentioned.
- the adhesive layer 2 is molded when the hardness is 22 to 102 MPa, the peak temperature of the loss modulus is 13 to 56 ° C., and the I H / I M is 0.16 to 1.42. Sexually can be improved significantly.
- the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 may be a two-component curable adhesive or a one-component curable adhesive as long as the physical properties are satisfied.
- the adhesive mechanism of the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a chemical reaction type, a solvent volatilization type, a heat melting type, a hot pressure type, and the like.
- the type of adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited as long as the above physical properties are satisfied.
- These adhesive components may be used individually by 1 type
- the properties of the adhesive to be used such as the structure of the monomer constituting the polymer chain, the intermolecular interaction between adjacent polymer chains, and the three-dimensional cross-linked structure, can be appropriately adjusted.
- the suitable example of the adhesive agent used for formation of the contact bonding layer 2 is demonstrated below.
- a urethane type adhesive containing a polyol compound (main agent) and an isocyanate compound (curing agent) can be mentioned.
- polyol compound used in the urethane type adhesive examples include polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, and the like.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent weight and the weight average molecular weight of these polyol compounds are not particularly limited as long as the above physical properties are finally satisfied in relation to the isocyanate compound to be combined.
- the hydroxyl equivalent (number / mol) is 0.5 to 2.5, preferably 0.7 to 1.9, and a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 120,000, preferably 1000 to 80000.
- polyester polyol polyester polyurethane polyol
- polyether polyurethane polyol are preferable.
- These polyol compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Examples of the isocyanate compound used in the urethane type adhesive include polyisocyanate, its adduct, its isocyanurate-modified product, its carbodiimide-modified product, its allophanate-modified product, and its burette-modified product.
- Specific examples of the polyisocyanate include diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polyphenylmethane diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane (H12MDI).
- Aromatic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (1,5-NDI), 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diphenylene diisocyanate (TODI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI) Aliphatic diisocyanates such as tramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate DOO; 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- TODI 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diphenylene diisocyanate
- XDI xylene diisocyanate
- Aliphatic diisocyanates such as tramethylene diisocyanate, hexam
- the adduct include those obtained by adding trimethylolpropane, glycol and the like to the polyisocyanate.
- isocyanate compounds preferably polyisocyanates and adducts thereof; more preferably aromatic diisocyanates, adducts thereof, and modified isocyanurates thereof; more preferably MDI, polymeric MDI, TDI, and adducts thereof.
- isocyanurate-modified products particularly preferred are MDI adducts, TDI adducts, polymeric MDI, and TDI isocyanurate-modified products.
- These isocyanate compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- a urethane-type adhesive comprising at least one isocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic diisocyanates, adducts thereof, and isocyanurate modifieds thereof; more preferably, polyester polyols, polyester polyurethane polyols, polyether polyols, And at least one polyol compound selected from the group consisting of polyether polyurethane polyols, MDI, polymeric MDI, TDI, adducts thereof, and Urethane adhesive containing at least one isocyanate-based compound is selected from the group consisting et isocyanurate modified product.
- the adhesive containing a polyol compound (main agent) and an isocyanate compound (curing agent) are appropriately set according to the physical properties to be provided in the adhesive layer 2.
- the ratio of the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound per 1 mol of the hydroxyl group is 1 to 30 mol, preferably 3 to 20 mol.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is, for example, 1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 3 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the metal layer 3 is a layer that functions as a barrier layer for preventing the penetration of water vapor, oxygen, light, etc. into the battery, in addition to improving the strength of the packaging material.
- the metal forming the metal layer 3 include metal foils such as aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium.
- aluminum is preferably used.
- soft aluminum for example, annealed aluminum (JIS A8021P-O) or (JIS A8079P-O) is used as the metal layer 3 in the present invention. Is preferred.
- the thickness of the metal layer 3 is, for example, 10 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the metal layer 3 is preferably subjected to chemical conversion treatment on at least one surface, preferably both surfaces, for the purpose of stabilizing adhesion, preventing dissolution and corrosion, and the like.
- the chemical conversion treatment is a treatment for forming an acid-resistant film on the surface of the metal layer.
- Chemical conversion treatment is, for example, chromate chromate treatment using a chromic acid compound such as chromium nitrate, chromium fluoride, chromium sulfate, chromium acetate, chromium oxalate, chromium biphosphate, chromic acetyl acetate, chromium chloride, potassium sulfate chromium, etc.
- Phosphoric acid chromate treatment using a phosphoric acid compound such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, polyphosphoric acid
- aminated phenol heavy consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) Examples thereof include chromate treatment using a coalescence.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an allyl group or a benzyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, or a hydroxyalkyl group.
- examples of the alkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, Examples thereof include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a tert-butyl group.
- Examples of the hydroxyalkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3- A straight or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with one hydroxy group such as hydroxypropyl group, 1-hydroxybutyl group, 2-hydroxybutyl group, 3-hydroxybutyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group An alkyl group is mentioned. be able to.
- X is preferably any one of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and a droxyalkyl group.
- the number average molecular weight of the aminated phenol polymer comprising the repeating units represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) is, for example, about 500 to about 1,000,000, preferably about 1,000 to about 20,000.
- a metal oxide such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, or barium sulfate fine particles dispersed in phosphoric acid is coated.
- a method of forming a corrosion-resistant treatment layer on the surface of the metal layer 3 by performing a baking treatment at 150 ° C. or higher can be mentioned.
- a resin layer obtained by crosslinking a cationic polymer with a crosslinking agent may be formed on the corrosion-resistant treatment layer.
- the cationic polymer for example, polyethyleneimine, an ionic polymer complex composed of a polymer having polyethyleneimine and a carboxylic acid, a primary amine-grafted acrylic resin in which a primary amine is grafted on an acrylic main skeleton, polyallylamine, or Examples thereof include aminophenols and derivatives thereof.
- These cationic polymers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the crosslinking agent include compounds having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of isocyanate groups, glycidyl groups, carboxyl groups, and oxazoline groups, silane coupling agents, and the like. These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- These chemical conversion treatments may be performed alone or in combination of two or more chemical conversion treatments. Furthermore, these chemical conversion treatments may be carried out using one kind of compound alone, or may be carried out using a combination of two or more kinds of compounds. Among these, chromic acid chromate treatment is preferable, and chromate treatment in which a chromic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and the aminated phenol polymer are combined is more preferable.
- the amount of the acid-resistant film to be formed on the surface of the metal layer 3 in the chemical conversion treatment is not particularly limited.
- the chromate treatment may be performed by combining a chromic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and the aminated phenol polymer.
- the chromate compound is about 0.5 to about 50 mg, preferably about 1.0 to about 40 mg in terms of chromium
- the phosphorus compound is about 0.5 to about 50 mg in terms of phosphorus per 1 m 2 of the surface of the metal layer. Is about 1.0 to about 40 mg
- the aminated phenol polymer is contained in an amount of about 1 to about 200 mg, preferably about 5.0 to 150 mg.
- a solution containing a compound used for forming an acid-resistant film is applied to the surface of the metal layer by a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, an immersion method or the like, and then the temperature of the metal layer is 70. It is performed by heating to about 200 ° C.
- the metal layer may be previously subjected to a degreasing treatment by an alkali dipping method, an electrolytic cleaning method, an acid cleaning method, an electrolytic acid cleaning method, or the like. By performing the degreasing treatment in this way, it becomes possible to perform the chemical conversion treatment of the surface of the metal layer more efficiently.
- the adhesive layer 5 is a layer provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 as necessary in order to firmly bond them.
- the adhesive layer 5 is formed of an adhesive or a resin capable of bonding the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4.
- the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 5 may be a two-component curable adhesive or a one-component curable adhesive. Furthermore, a solvent-soluble type, a solvent-dispersed type, and a solventless type may be used. Further, as the adhesive layer 5, a resin made of acid-modified polyolefin may be extruded in a molten state, and the metal foil 3 and the sealant layer 4 may be laminated.
- the adhesive mechanism of the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 5 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a chemical reaction type, a solvent volatilization type, a heat melting type, a hot pressure type, and the like.
- polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polycarbonate, and copolyester
- Polyether adhesive such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polycarbon
- Polyolefin resins polyvinyl acetate resins, cellulose adhesives, (meth) acrylic resins, polyimide resins, urea resins, melamine resins and other amino resins, chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, - Len rubbers such as butadiene rubber, silicone-based resins.
- These adhesive components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 5 is, for example, 1 to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the sealant layer 4 corresponds to the innermost layer, and is a layer that seals the battery element by heat-sealing the sealant layers when the battery is assembled.
- the resin component used for the sealant layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can be thermally welded, and examples thereof include polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, and carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene; homopolypropylene, polypropylene block copolymer (for example, block copolymer of propylene and ethylene), polypropylene Crystalline or amorphous polypropylene, such as a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene; an ethylene-butene-propylene terpolymer; and the like.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
- the cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer of an olefin and a cyclic monomer
- examples of the olefin that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, styrene, butadiene, and isoprene. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the cyclic monomer that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include cyclic alkenes such as norbornene; specifically, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, and norbornadiene.
- cyclic alkene is preferable, and norbornene is more preferable.
- the carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin is a polymer obtained by modifying the polyolefin with a carboxylic acid.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid used for modification include maleic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and the like.
- the carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin is obtained by copolymerizing a part of the monomer constituting the cyclic polyolefin in place of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, or ⁇ , ⁇ with respect to the cyclic polyolefin.
- -A polymer obtained by block polymerization or graft polymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride.
- the cyclic polyolefin to be modified with carboxylic acid is the same as described above.
- the carboxylic acid used for modification is the same as that used for modification of the acid-modified cycloolefin copolymer.
- these resin components preferably a crystalline or amorphous polyolefin, a cyclic polyolefin, and a blend polymer thereof; more preferably polyethylene, polypropylene, a copolymer of ethylene and norbornene, and two or more of these The blend polymer of these is mentioned.
- the sealant layer 4 may be formed of one kind of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more kinds of resin components are combined. Furthermore, the sealant layer may be formed of only one layer, but may be formed of two or more layers using the same or different resin components.
- the thickness of the sealant layer 4 can be selected as appropriate, and is 2 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 1000 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a laminate in which layers having a predetermined composition are laminated is obtained.
- the following method is exemplified. .
- laminated body A a laminated body in which the base material layer 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the metal layer 3 are laminated in this order (hereinafter also referred to as “laminated body A”) is formed.
- the laminate A is formed by using an extrusion method or a gravure coating method using an adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 on the base material 1 or, if necessary, the metal layer 3 whose surface is subjected to chemical conversion treatment.
- a coating method such as a roll coating method
- the metal layer 3 or the substrate 1 can be laminated and the adhesive layer 2 can be cured by a dry lamination method.
- the sealant layer 4 is laminated on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A.
- the resin component constituting the sealant layer 4 may be applied on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by a method such as a gravure coating method or a roll coating method.
- the adhesive layer 5 is provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4, for example, (1) the adhesive layer 5 and the sealant layer 4 are laminated on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by coextrusion.
- a laminate composed of base material layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 whose surface is subjected to chemical conversion treatment as necessary / adhesive layer 5 / sealant layer 4 provided as necessary is formed.
- a heat treatment such as a hot roll contact type, a hot air type, a near or far infrared type. Examples of such heat treatment conditions include 150 to 250 ° C. and 1 to 10 hours.
- each layer constituting the laminate improves or stabilizes film forming properties, lamination processing, suitability for final processing (pouching, embossing), etc., as necessary. Therefore, surface activation treatment such as corona treatment, blast treatment, oxidation treatment, ozone treatment may be performed.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is used as a packaging material for sealing and housing battery elements such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte.
- a battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is formed using the battery packaging material of the present invention, with the metal terminals connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode protruding outward.
- a battery using a battery packaging material is formed by covering the periphery of the element so that a flange portion (a region where the sealant layers are in contact with each other) can be formed, and heat-sealing and sealing the sealant layers of the flange portion.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is used such that the sealant portion is on the inner side (surface in contact with the battery element).
- the battery packaging material of the present invention may be used for either a primary battery or a secondary battery, but is preferably a secondary battery.
- the type of secondary battery to which the battery packaging material of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited.
- a lithium ion battery, a lithium ion polymer battery, a lead battery, a nickel / hydrogen battery, a nickel / cadmium battery , Nickel / iron livestock batteries, nickel / zinc livestock batteries, silver oxide / zinc livestock batteries, metal-air batteries, polyvalent cation batteries, capacitors, capacitors and the like are suitable applications for the battery packaging material of the present invention.
- Example 1-32 and Comparative Example 1-32 A battery packaging material comprising a laminate having a layer structure having the following composition was produced.
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched polyamide (nylon 6, thickness 15 ⁇ m)
- Adhesive layer 2 Two-component urethane adhesive (thickness 4 ⁇ m) comprising a combination of polyol compounds and aromatic isocyanate compounds shown in Tables 1 and 2
- Metal layer 3 Aluminum foil (thickness 35 ⁇ m) subjected to chemical conversion treatment on both sides
- Adhesive layer 5 acid-modified polypropylene (thickness 20 ⁇ m)
- Sealant layer 4 unstretched polypropylene (thickness 15 ⁇ m)
- the polyol compounds and aromatic isocyanates used in the two-component urethane adhesives shown in Tables 1 and 2 are both commercially available, and the polyol compounds are Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- Each polyol compound shown in Tables 1 and 2 is a polyester polyol, a polyester polyurethane polyol, a polyether polyol, or a polyether polyurethane polyol.
- the chemical conversion treatment of the aluminum foil used as the metal layer 3 is performed by applying a treatment liquid composed of a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride compound, and phosphoric acid to both surfaces of the aluminum foil by a roll coating method, and the coating temperature is 180 ° C. or higher. It was performed by baking for 20 seconds under the following conditions.
- the adhesive layer 2 and the metal layer 3 were laminated on the base material layer 1 by the dry lamination method, and then the sealant layer 5 was laminated on the metal layer 3 by the dry lamination method.
- the adhesive layer 2 is applied onto the base material layer 1 and bonded to the metal layer 3 under pressure and heat, and then subjected to an aging treatment at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, whereby the base material layer 1 A laminate of / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 was prepared.
- the base material layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 are formed by co-extrusion in a molten state of acid-modified polypropylene forming the adhesive layer 5 and polypropylene forming the sealant layer 4 on the metal layer 3 side of the laminate.
- a battery packaging material comprising a laminate in which / adhesive layer 5 / sealant layer 4 was laminated in order was obtained.
- the infrared absorption spectrum of the adhesive layer 2 was measured using an infrared absorption spectrum measuring apparatus (NICOLET 380, manufactured by Thermo Scientific Co., Ltd.), so that it became 2800 to 3000 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the integral value of the existing peak area was determined as I M
- the integrated value of the peak area existing at 3100 to 3500 cm ⁇ 1 was determined as I H
- the ratio (I H / I M ) was calculated.
- the physical properties 1 to 3 in the adhesive layer 5 contribute in a complex manner, so that the adhesive (urea, urethane, etc.) has a cohesive force between molecules and within molecules.
- the adhesive urea, urethane, etc.
- the above-mentioned physical properties 1 to 3 are alternative physical property values that serve as an index of superiority or inferiority of moldability, and it is considered that the moldability is improved as these physical properties are satisfied.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Description
せることは不可欠となっている。
しかしながら、どのような物性を満たす接着層を設けると、電池用包装材料に優れた成形性を備えさせ得るかについては明らかにされておらず、特許文献1及び2に示す技術では、近年益々高まっている成形性の向上に対する要望を十分に満足できていない。
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
項1. 少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有する積層体からなり、前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たすことを特徴とする、電池用包装材料:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
項2. 前記接着層が、前記(1)~(3)の物性の全てを満たす、項1に記載の電池用包装材料。
項3. 前記接着層が、前記硬度が22~102MPa、前記損失弾性率のピーク温度が13~56℃、且つ前記IH/IMが0.16~1.42を満たす、項1又は2に記載の電池用包装材料。
項4. 前記接着層が、ポリオール化合物(主剤)とイソシアネート系化合物(硬化剤)を含むウレタン型接着剤により形成されている、項1~3のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項5. 前記金属層が、アルミニウム箔により形成されてなる、項1~4のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項6. 前記シーラント層は、ポリオレフィン、環状ポリオレフィン、カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン、及びカルボン酸変性環状ポリオレフィンからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種により形成されてなる、項1~5のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項7. 少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子が、項1~6のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料内に収容されている、電池。
項8. 電池の製造方法であって、
少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子を電池用包装材料で収容する工程を含み、
前記電池用包装材料は、少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有する積層体からなり、
前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たす、電池の製造方法:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
項9. 少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有し、前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たす積層体の、電池用包装材料としての使用:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
項10. 少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有する積層体からなり、前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たす包装材料の、電池の製造のための使用:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
電池用包装材料は、図1及び2に示すように、少なくとも、基材層1、接着層2、金属層3、及びシーラント層4が順次積層された積層体からなる。本発明の電池用包装材料において、基材層1が最外層になり、シーラント層4は最内層になる。即ち、電池の組み立て時に、電池素子の周縁に位置するシーラント層4同士が熱溶着して電池素子を密封することにより、電池素子が封止される。
[基材層1]
本発明の電池用包装材料において、基材層1は最外層を形成する層である。基材層1を形成する素材については、絶縁性を備えるものであることを限度として特に制限されるものではない。基材層1を形成する素材としては、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、珪素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及びこれらの混合物や共重合物等が挙げられる。ポリエステル樹脂としては、具体的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、共重合ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。また、ポリアミド樹脂としては、具体的には、ナイロン6、ナイロン6,6、ナイロン6とナイロン6,6との共重合体、ナイロン6,10、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、好ましくはナイロン、ポリエステル、更に好ましくは2軸延伸ナイロン、2軸延伸ポリエステル、特に好ましくは2軸延伸ナイロンが挙げられる。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、接着層2は、基材層1と金属層3との間に、これらの層を接着させるために設けられる層であり、本発明の電池用包装材料は、当該接着層2が下記(1)~(3)の中の少なくとも2つの物性を充足することによって、優れた成形性を備えることが可能になる。
当該物性1は、ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである物性を指す。当該押し込み深さは、具体的には、ナノインデンターを用いて、先端形状がダイアモンドチップから成る正三角錐(バーコビッチ型)の圧子を、積層体断面部分の接着層に、押し込み深さ5μmまで押し込み、その時の圧子が押し込まれた際の硬度(ナノインデンタハードネス)を測定することにより求められる。
本発明の電池用包装材料に一層優れた成形性を備えさせるという観点から、接着層2が備える物性1として、前記条件での硬度が、好ましくは22~113MPa、更に好ましくは22~110MPaが挙げられる。
当該物性2は、接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率(E'')のピーク温度が10~60℃である物性を指す。当該ピーク温度は、具体的には、基材上に接着層を積層させた積層体を10mm×5mmにカットしたものをサンプルとして、動的粘弾性測定装置を用いて、振動数1Hzで、-50℃~200℃まで昇温速度1℃/分で昇温させて、損失弾性率を測定し、損失弾性率がピーク値になった際の温度として求められる。
本発明の電池用包装材料に一層優れた成形性を備えさせるという観点から、接着層2が備える物性2として、前記ピーク温度が、好ましくは10~58℃、更に好ましくは18~50℃が挙げられる。
当該物性3は、赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である物性を指す。当該IH/IMは、具体的には、基材上に接着層を積層させた積層体をサンプルとして、接着層の赤外吸収スペクトルを測定することによりIMとIHを求め、その比(IH/IM)を算出することにより求められる。当該IHは、水素結合のピーク面積の積分値に相当し、IMは、メチレンのピーク面積の積分値に相当している。
本発明の電池用包装材料に一層優れた成形性を備えさせるという観点から、接着層2が備える物性3として、前記IH/IMが、好ましくは0.12~145、更に好ましくは0.18~1.00が挙げられる。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、金属層3は、包装材料の強度向上の他、電池内部に水蒸気、酸素、光等が侵入するのを防止するためのバリア層として機能する層である。金属層3を形成する金属としては、具体的には、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタン等の金属箔が挙げられる。これらの中でも、アルミニウムが好適に使用される。包装材料の製造時にしわやピンホールを防止するために、本発明において金属層3として、軟質アルミニウム、例えば、焼きなまし処理済みのアルミニウム(JIS A8021P-O)又は(JIS A8079P-O)等を用いることが好ましい。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、接着層5は、金属層3とシーラント層4を強固に接着させために、これらの間に必要に応じて設けられる層である。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、シーラント層4は、最内層に該当し、電池の組み立て時にシーラント層同士が熱溶着して電池素子を密封する層である。
本発明の電池用包装材料の製造方法については、所定の組成の各層を積層させた積層体が得られる限り、特に制限されないが、例えば、以下の方法が例示される。
本発明の電池用包装材料は、正極、負極、電解質等の電池素子を密封して収容するための包装材料として使用される。
下記組成の層構造を有する積層体からなる電池用包装材料を製造した。
基材層1:2軸延伸ポリアミド(ナイロン6、厚さ15μm)
接着層2:表1及び2に示すポリオール化合物と芳香族イソシアネート系化合物の組み合わせからなる2液型ウレタン接着剤(厚さ4μm)
金属層3:両面に化成処理を施したアルミニウム箔(厚さ35μm)
接着層5:酸変性ポリプロピレン(厚さ20μm)
シーラント層4:未延伸ポリプロピレン(厚さ15μm)
なお、表1及び2に示す2液型ウレタン接着剤に使用したポリオール化合物と芳香族イソシアネートはいずれも市販品であり、ポリオール化合物は東洋紡績株式会社製バイロンシリーズ(UR4410、800等)、三井化学株式会社製タケラックシリーズ(A1151等)、住化バイエルウレタン株式会社製デスモフェン(400等)を使用し、芳香族イソシアネートは三井化学株式会社製タケネートシリーズ(A3等)、日本ポリウレタン株式会社製コロネート(L等)、住化バイエルウレタン株式会社製デスモジュール(44V20等)を使用した。なお、表1及び2に示す各ポリオール化合物は、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、又はポリエーテルポリウレタンポリオールである。
(1)ナノインデンテーション法による硬度
ナノインデンター(HYSITRON社製 TriboIndenter TI950)を用いて、先端形状がダイアモンドチップから成る正三角錐(バーコビッチ型)の圧子(HYSITRON製 TI-0037 Cube Corner 90° Total included angle、型番:AA11041012)を、上記で得られた各電池用包装材料の接着層2に、押し込み深さ5μmまで押し込み、その時の圧子が押し込まれた際の硬度を測定した。
各実施例及び比較例で採用した基材層1及び接着層2を用いて、基材層1/接着層2からなる積層体を調製した。具体的には、各実施例及び比較例と同じ基材層1の上に、接着層2を塗布し、その後、60℃で24時間のエージング処理を行うことにより、基材層1/接着層2からなる積層体を得た。得られた積層体は、金属層3、接着層4、及びシーラント層5が積層されていないこと以外は、各実施例及び比較例と同じ構造である。
得られた積層体を10mm×5mmにカットしたものをサンプルとして、動的粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリックシステムアナライザー 型式RSAIII、ティー・エー・インスツルメント・ジャパン株式会社製)を用いて、振動数1Hzで、-50℃~200℃まで昇温速度1℃/分で昇温させて、損失弾性率(E'')のピーク温度を求めた。
各実施例及び比較例で採用した基材層1及び接着層2を用いて、基材層1/接着層2からなる積層体を調製した。具体的には、各実施例及び比較例と同じ基材層1の上に、接着層2を塗布し、その後、60℃で24時間のエージング処理を行うことにより、基材層1/接着層2からなる積層体を得た。得られた積層体は、金属層3、接着層4、及びシーラント層5が積層されていないこと以外は、各実施例及び比較例と同じ構造である。
得られた積層体をサンプルとして、赤外吸収スペクトル測定装置(NICOLET 380、サーモ サイエンティフィック社製)を用いて、接着層2の赤外吸収スペクトルを測定することにより、2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとして求め、比(IH/IM)を算出した。
上記で得られた各電池用包装材料を裁断して、120×80mmの短冊片を作製し、これを試験サンプルとした。30×50mmの矩形状の雄型とこの雄型とのクリアランスが0.5mmの雌型からなるストレート金型を用い、雄型側に熱接着性樹脂層側が位置するように雌型上に上記試験サンプルを載置し、成形深さ6.5mmとなるように上記試験サンプルを0.1MPaの押え圧(面圧)で押えて、冷間成形(引き込み1段成形)した。成形された各試験サンプルにおける金属層のピンホール及びクラックの発生の有無を確認し、ピンホール及びクラックの発生率(%)を算出した。ピンホール及びクラックの発生率は、上記成形を行った後に1カ所でもピンホール又はクラックが認められるものを成形不良品として判別し、100個の試験サンプルを上記条件で成形した際に発生した成形不良品の割合として求めた。
得られた結果を表3及び4に示す。この結果から、(i)ナノインデンテーション法による硬度が20~115MPaを満たし、且つ損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃を満たす場合、(ii)ナノインデンテーション法による硬度が20~115MPaを満たし、且つ比(IH/IM)が0.15~1.5を満たす場合、及び(iii)損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃を満たし、且つ比(IH/IM)が0.15~1.5を満たす場合には、成形時の裂けの発生を大幅に抑制でき、優れた成形性を備え得ることが明らかとなった(実施例1~32参照)。とりわけ、ナノインデンテーション法による硬度が20~115MPa、損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃、且つ比(IH/IM)が0.15~1.5の全てを満たす場合には、成形性が格段に向上していた(実施例1~8参照)。
1a 基材層
1b 基材層
2 接着層
3 金属層
4 シーラント層
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有する積層体からなり、前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たすことを特徴とする、電池用包装材料:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。 - 前記接着層が、前記(1)~(3)の物性の全てを満たす、請求項1に記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記接着層が、前記硬度が22~102MPa、前記損失弾性率のピーク温度が13~56℃、且つ前記IH/IMが0.16~1.42を満たす、請求項1又は2に記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記接着層が、ポリオール化合物とイソシアネート系化合物を含むウレタン型接着剤により形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記金属層が、アルミニウム箔により形成されてなる、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記シーラント層は、ポリオレフィン、環状ポリオレフィン、カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン、及びカルボン酸変性環状ポリオレフィンからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種により形成されてなる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子が、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料内に収容されている、電池。
- 電池の製造方法であって、
少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子を電池用包装材料で収容する工程を含み、
前記電池用包装材料は、少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有する積層体からなり、
前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たす、電池の製造方法:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。 - 少なくとも、基材層、接着層、金属層、及びシーラント層をこの順に有し、前記接着層が、下記(1)~(3)の物性の少なくとも2つ満たす積層体の、電池用包装材料としての使用:
(1)ナノインデンターを用いて、積層体断面から接着層に対して圧子を5μm押し込んだ際の硬度が20~115MPaである。
(2)接着層に対して1Hzの振動数での動的粘弾性測定を行った時に得られる損失弾性率のピーク温度が10~60℃である。
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル法により測定される2800~3000cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIM、3100~3500cm-1に存在するピーク面積の積分値をIHとした場合に、IH/IMが0.15~1.5である。
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| CN112912982A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 蓄电器件用外装材料、其制造方法和蓄电器件 |
| KR102159866B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-25 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 디스플레이용 배리어 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR102537677B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-05-30 | 율촌화학 주식회사 | 핀홀 제거층이 구비된 셀 타입 전지 파우치용 적층 구조체 및 이를 이용한 파우치형 이차전지 |
| CN119840251B (zh) * | 2025-01-13 | 2025-12-19 | 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 | 一种电池外包装用金塑复合膜、二次电池 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107845743A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| EP2903050A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| US20150255761A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
| KR20150065749A (ko) | 2015-06-15 |
| EP2903050B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
| HK1207744A1 (en) | 2016-02-05 |
| JP6698275B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
| CN104704646A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
| EP2903050A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| KR102186190B1 (ko) | 2020-12-03 |
| JPWO2014050542A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
| CN104704646B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
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